【高考必备】安徽省高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编时态和语态
【2020高考必备】安徽省2020届高三英语模拟、月考试题
2020届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）名词性从句【安徽仿真一】31. After ______ seemed to be hours of waiting in line, I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案与解析】31. C本题考查宾语从句。
After介词后接宾语。
从句中又缺少主语引导词, 所以只能用what.【安徽名校第一次联考】32. The new system is better _________ it provides faster access to the Internet.A. in thatB. in whichC. thatD. where【答案与解析】32. A 考查名词性从句。
，in that在此意思是“因为，由于，在于”,that后跟宾语从句。
【安徽仿真二】30. Please tell him _____ the camera is broken again, he will have to pay to get it repaired.A. whatB. if thatC. that ifD. that【答案与解析】30．C(解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。
根据题干可知Please tell him后面的宾语从句中有if引导的状语从句。
所以答案选C。
)【安徽仿真二】32. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when _____ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come【答案与解析】32．A(解析：本题考查宾语从句时态和语序的用法。
根据题干“I’ll tell him when．．．”宾语火句中应该用将来时和陈连鼢。
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.—I suppose he too fast.A．had driven B．was driving C．drives D．has driven 2.—How's your project work going, Jack?— . I'm half finished with it.A．So far so good B．It's up to you C．Never mind D．Forget it3. If unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.A．having left B．to leave C．left D．leaving4. The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition. A．attractive B．effective C．impressive D．conservative5.One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school.A．might B．could C．shall D．will6.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it willgradually in 2014.A．break up B．make out C．work out D．pick up7.—When will the visas be ready, sir?— everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A．Although B．As far as C．Unless D．As long as8.Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.A．how B．what C．when D．that9.According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care. A．means B．approach C．channel D．access10.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.—Don’t worry. .A．Please go ahead B．That’s right C．Not at all D．Take your time11.The more one is _______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up12.Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A．takes B．take C．took D．had taken13.—Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?—Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a.m.A．likely B．possible C．due D．about14. My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, I will always treasure.A．that B．one C．it D．what15.There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200miles the eastern coast of our country.A．to B．on C．off D．of二、完形填空1.Jasmine Harman，a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to her down. But nearlya decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life a secret about her background—one shecouldn’t to be made public.“When I started o ut in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my ,” she admitted. Because her mother had a illness called hoarding Disorder(囤积症). “Mum would keep batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she in the street. Nothing wou ld be thrown away. And she’d be if you ever tried to clear them up,” Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family couldn’t have a life.Two years ago, Jasmine did something . She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mum and Me about her family’s battle to fight against her mum’s disease. “I do our program will shine more light on the issue,” said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britain’s Biggest HoardersLuckily, there are diagnostic criteria(诊断标准)now and experts that can help. Jasmine has becomea(an) herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their . “It’s incredible. I spent most of my childhood being ashamed, but now I’d like to make it . People like my mum need help, but not to be made to feel .”“We hadn’t been able to have Christmas dinner at Mum’s for , because you couldn’t get people into the house . But we had one last year, and it was amazing,” Jasmine said. “The still isn’t perfect, and Mum isn’t perfect either. Sh e’s still with it. But I’m so proud that she’s come this far, and I want to tell other people it’s possible.”【1】A．settle B．take C．beat D．calm【2】A．making B．discovering C．hiding D．mixing【3】A．wait B．plan C．cover D．bear【4】A．work B．mum C．illness D．memory【5】A．mental B．physical C．final D．social【6】A．new B．used C．round D．expensive【7】A．put away B．made out C．picked up D．dug out【8】A．terrible B．grateful C．OK D．crazy【9】A．rich B．normal C．simple D．hard 【10】A．special B．dangerous C．hopeless D．impossible 【11】A．hope B．wonder C．fear D．doubt 【12】A．ended up B．broke down C．kept away D．came out 【13】A．patient B．expert C．example D．role 【14】A．friends B．bosses C．families D．mistakes 【15】A．fair B．safe C．false D．public 【16】A．better B．younger C．prouder D．worse 【17】A．years B．months C．centuries D．weeks 【18】A．hardly B．actually C．luckily D．regularly 【19】A．dream B．way C．house D．study 【20】A．struggling B．filling C．turning D．begging2.People around the world drink about 180 billion liters of soda a year. That translates to more than 29 liters per person. Experts say the amount of carbonated soft drinks we consume(消费) is growing. New research from the American Heart Association finds that drinking soda, even diet soda, may significantly increase your risk for heart disease. Dr. Ramachandran Vasan led the study. "Drinking just one or more sodas a day may not be as innocuous as people think."In a large study of 9,000 people, doctors discovered that those who drank one or more sodas a day had a 30% increased risk for obesity(肥胖), a 25% increase in the risk for abnormal(非正常的) blood sugar levels, and a 32% increase in the odds of having low levels of good cholesterol(胆固醇).All of these factors increase the risk for heart disease. And there was no difference in the results for those who drank diet soda over regular soda. It’s something that surprised even the researchers.Critics of the study say diet soda may not be the cause of increased risk of heart disease. Connie Diekman is president of the American Dietetic Association. "It does not conclusively say that this will cause that."In other words, it could be that unhealthy people like soda. Dr. Vasan found those who drink soda generally tend to have greater caloric intake. They eat more saturated fat and trans fats. They also eat less fiber and exercise less. Diet soda drinkers may also share this unhealthy lifestyle. Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study.【1】What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the first paragraph probably mean?A．popular.B．harmless.C．effective.D．risky.【2】 According to the study, which of the following is true?A．Only people who overdrink sodas have high risk for heart disease.B．In the study, about one quarter of people have high blood level.C．Both regular and diet sodas can probably increase the risk for heart disease.D．Dr. Vasan is the leader of the American Heart Association.【3】 What can be inferred from the passage above?A．All the experts agree with the results of the study.B．Sodas of any kind are certain to increase the risk for heart disease.C．People have expected the results of the research.D．More studies are needed to prove the results.【4】How does the writer present the passage?A．By comparing opinions.B．By giving advice.C．By showing facts.D．By discussing information.三、阅读理解1."When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all. It was, of course, a miserable childhood. The happy childhood is hardly worth your while. "Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood. And worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood." That was Frank McCourt reading the opening lines of his book Angela's Ashes, released in 1996.This Irish American author best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning autobiography Angela's Ashes that recorded his poor upbringing, died of cancer on Sunday, The New York Times reported. He was 78.Born in New York City, he was the eldest of the seven children born to Irish immigrant parents. Angela's Ashes was a memoir(回忆录)that captured an irresponsible, drunkard(酒鬼)father with a gift for story-telling. When not drunk, his father was absent, turning his back on a family so poor, McCourt wrote, that they were reduced to burning the furniture in their rented hut to keep warm. His mother struggled to raise her many children after his father left the family.In Angela's Ashes, he wrote of hunger, a home flooded with rainwater and the unbearable humiliation(耻辱)of seeking handouts from charities in the Irish city. But he told the story in a way that is expressive, warm and light-hearted.Frank McCourt left Ireland at the age of 19 to return to New York City where he was born. He earned a degree in English education and taught creative writing for nearly thirty years. After retiring in 1987, he decided to write about his childhood. "Angela's Ashes" became a huge success and brought McCourt a 1997 Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award and other honors. Millions of copies of the book were sold worldwide and it was adapted into a 1999 movie starring Emily Watson and Robert Carlyle.【1】In the first paragraph, by saying "The happy childhood is hardly worth your while", the writer really means that ________.A．a lot of readers don't deserve happy childhoodB．his childhood is not worth of others' sympathyC．his childhood is mixed with happiness and miseryD．smooth childhood surely will not draw readers' attention【2】From the passage, we know Frank McCourt's father is ________.A．humorous and trustworthyB．alcohol-addicted but loves his familyC．poor but warm-heartedD．irresponsible but gifted in telling stories【3】Which of the statements about the book “Angela’s Ashes” is right?A．This book is intended to show respect to McCourt’s father.B．The author wrote the book in a sad and serious tone(语调).C．The book enjoyed great popularity after it came out.D．The author got two awards because of the book.【4】 What's the text mainly about?A．A brief introduction to Frank McCourt and one of his works.B．A literary review(评论) on Frank McCourt's book.C．An account of Frank McCourt's miserable childhood.D．A comment on Frank McCourt's life experience.2.BFather’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner CruiseSunday, June 16th, 20136:30pm-8:30pmJoin us abroad the 95’ Dana Pride for our special Father’s Day Di nner Cruise. Enjoy a unique evening of fun on the water, complete with live music by Mike O’ Brien and a delicious barbecue dinner.Adult—$ 59Kids (3-12)—$29Two and under are FreeLOCATION: Dana Point HarborBOOK ONLINE OR CALL: 949-496-5794Rancho Days FiestaJuly 13, 2013Celebration the history of Saddleback Valley, there will be children’s activities including free crafts projects. Help make and taste homemade ice cream and butter, warm bread from the oven. Dip water and grind (磨碎) corn while learning about the early days of Orange County.Admission is $ 3 for children 3 to 12 years old and $4 for adults.LOCATION: Heritage Hill Historical ParkINFORMATION: 949-923-2230Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art FestivalOctober 5-6, 2013The 42th Annual S ilverado Country Fair explores the wonders of the area’s Old West rustic (乡村的)culture, great live music tasty food, handmade arts, crafts and family games under the oak-trees below Orange Country’s famous Saddleback Mountain.Daytime adult admission: $4/ Kids under 12: only $2Saturday Night Music Fest (联欢): $ 5 for everyoneLOCATION: Silverado Community CenterINFORMATION: 714-997-3968Starr Ranch SanctuaryOctober 20-21, 2013Audubon California’s Starr Ranch Sanctuary invites you to our fall classes for a dults. Join our wildlife biologist for two peaceful days at beautiful 4,000 acre Starr Ranch in southeast Orange County and experience nature hands-on as a wildlife researcher.Cost: $ 95 for those not camping (including dinner) $100 for those camping (dinner and breakfast provided) LOCATION: Starr Ranch SanctuaryRESERVATIONS OR INFORMATION: 949-858-0309【1】Which event is the most suitable for one who wants to enjoy dinner in a boat with live music? A．Father’s day Sunset Live Music Dinner Cruise.B．Rancho Days Fiesta.C．Annual Silverado Counter Fair and Art Festival.D．Starr Ranch Sanctuary.【2】At Rancho Days Fiesta, you can ________.A．pay a great deal of money to join in campingB．join in activities for the whole familyC．experience the early life of the Orange CountyD．taste food made in the local factories【3】How much will a couple have to pay if they go to Saturday Night Music Fest with their 10-year –old son? A．$ 12.B．$15.C．$10.D．$5.【4】Mr. Smith wants to take his wife and daughter to have some family games in early October. He will call________ for information.A．949-496-5794B．949-923-2230C．714-997-3968D．949-858-03093.A farm planted levels or floors is called a vertical(垂直的)farm. A skyscraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than a conventional farm.The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18-story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people，all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time，food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides(杀虫剂) in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space，therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course，not all food does well with this type of planting，but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.In some climates，a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas .In other words，we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.【1】According to the passage, a vertical farm ________.A．is mainly built outwardsB．is dependent on solar powerC．is planted on levels upwardsD．is only an environmental friendly farm【2】Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can ________.A．depend far less on sunlightB．greatly increase the use of soilC．help to protect the limited gardensD．reduce the harmful effect of pesticides【3】 It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms ________.A．have already been put into useB．only use hydroponics to grow foodC．need less room than conventional farmsD．may increase the transportation costs【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．Vertical farms for our futureB．Ways to deal with future problemsC．Vertical farms and green skyscrapersD．Making full use of our limited land4.The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. As it nears its second century, the Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.The plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. Yellowstone is believed to have been the world's first national park when it was established in 1872. Other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education. One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge. NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. The organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfthgrade and uses national parks as its classrooms. It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now, NatureBridge is launching an East Coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from Google. The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia. Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs. The activities are aimed at developing their science skills. For example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris is executive vice president of NatureBridge. He says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Service. She says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. Ms. Washburn says one of the most important services that the Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation. Park rangers (公园管理员) try to make visiting the outdoors more meaningful. Interpretation is a form of informal education. Essentially, it is a word that we use for the people in parks that explain the park or help orient(确定方向)you. So park rangers are interpreters. They orient you to the place you are in and help you make connections, emotional and intellectual connections, with the place.【1】Which of the following descriptions about NatureBridge is NOT correct?A．It’s an organization working together with National Park Service to provide education.B．Some of the activities held by NatureBridge are financially supported by Google.C．Students from kindergarten to college can sign up for the organization’s activities.D．It’s going to cut down budget for the activities because of economic hard times.【2】In which national park will the program by East Coast centre start?A．Yellowstone National Park.B．Prince William Forest Park.C．Yosemite National Park.D．Not mentioned in the passage.【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?A．National parks are used as outdoor classrooms for students.B．Students are called on to be members of NatureBridge.C．Some famous national parks in US are attractive to students.D．Park rangers make visiting parks much more interesting.【4】 Which of the following is the correct structure of the whole passage? (Para=paragraph)A．B．C．D．5.In the winter of 1964, the Beatles, a British musical, packed up their electric guitars, drum kits, and rebellious ways and set off for America.Two days later, more than seventy million people watched the group perform four of their hit songs on the Ed Sullivan Show. This was sixty percent of the American television audience. Here the Beatles sing one of those songs, "I Want to Hold Your Hand."The Beatles soon had the top five hit songs on the Billboard singles chart. Millions of fans became infected with Beatlemania. They rushed to stores to buy Beatles albums, wigs, clothes, dolls and lunch boxes.The Beatles recorded more than twenty number one hits in America. A Beatles song was almost always at the top of the charts until the group's next hit replaced it. They played to more than fifty thousand fans at large sports stadiums. And they filmed several movies that made millions of dollars.The Beatles were influenced by American singers including Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly and Little Richard. Yet the group's music sounded completely new and different. The Beatles wrote more than two hundred songs that revolutionized American popular music.In addition, young people saw the Beatles as spokesmen for their generation. They copied the band members' long hair and free-spirited ways. The band became so popular that in 1966 John Lennon said they were more popular than Jesus Christ.Soon other musicians began writing their own music the way John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the Beatles songs.Many other British groups followed the Beatles to America. This was known as the "British Invasion." They included the Dave Clark Five, the Kinks and the Rolling Stones.The Rolling Stones called themselves the "World's Greatest Rock and Roll Band." The Stones first performed across America in 1964. This song was the group's first Top 40 hit in the United States.In the spring of 1970, the Beatles released "Let it Be." But their fans were not celebrating. This was the last studio album the Beatles recorded as a group. It tells the story of the band's break up.四、书面表达最近，你们班召开了以“我的‘中国梦’”为主题的班会活动。
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $ 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $ 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is brought to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.【1】What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A．The combination should be changed.B．The Office should be charged.C．He should replace the door lock.D．He should check out of the room.【2】What do we know about the cooking policy?A．A microwave oven can be used.B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.【3】When can students enjoy a party in residences?A．7:00 am, Sunday.B．7:30 am, Thursday.C．11:30 pm, Monday.D．00:30 am, Saturday.2.I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades,I decided to go.When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔的区域) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.One of my pu rposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish inschool, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry,” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And as if that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence.I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.【1】What did the author intend to do in Greenland?A．Get a part-time job.B．Live with a native family.C．Make some native contact.D．Do business with the natives.【2】What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Simple.B．Modem.C．Outstanding.D．Disappointing.【3】The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .A．the language barrier B．a misunderstandingC．a wrong address D．the high price【4】What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile?A．Tasting the local food.B．Helping a local family.C．Meeting friendly people.D．Enjoying the great scenery.3.George Aldrich, whose official title is chemical specialist, wo rks at NASA’s White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. He uses his nose to protect astronauts from unpleasant or harmful odors (气味). His near four-decade career has involved smelling objects from technical handbooks to astronauts’ personal things.It’s cru cial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth. In a video provided by Science Channel, Aldrich relates one specific occasion when an astronaut wanted to build a ship in a bottle in space. Everything in the ship-building process had to be sniffed—right down to the glue.Aldrich and his team are responsible for making sure that objects are not only odorless but also harmless to astronauts. When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain substances (物质). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or become dangerous when ex posed to high temperatures in the ISS’s unique environment.Of course, humans aren’t the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose into a substance, it has been examined by machines. Even though machines can detect unsafe substances, computers cannot tell exactly how things smell to humans. While something could be technically fine, it could be smelly to an astronaut.Aldrich’s nose is not alone there. He is the head of a hard-sniffing team of smell testers. Together they smell each object and rate it on a scale (等级) of 1 to 4. According to NASA, 1 cannot be detected, and 4 is considered not bearable. After the scientists conclude their tests, the scores are averaged. If an item is rated more than 2.4 on the scale, it fails the test and is not allowed on the flight.【1】Which can describe the smell check from Paragraph 2?A．Quite dangerous.B．Extremely strictC．Rather boring.D．Very complex.【2】What is a threat to astronauts’ safety at the ISS?A．Negative emotions.B．Odor-related disease.C．The off-gassing process.D．Changes in temperature.【3】What should be done before Aldrich and his team start their work?A．Using machines to test objects.B．Having a meeting to make the scale.C．Using computers to examine their noses.D．Listing potentially dangerous substances.【4】What is the text mainly about?A．An unusual smell tester.B．Astronauts’ life at the ISS.C．Strong odors in a spaceship.D．The smell of personal items.4.Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at £ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.【1】How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A．£ 30,000.B．£ 142,000.C．£ 172,000.D．£ 202,000.【2】The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A．emotional demand B．low pay for workC．heavy workload D．lack of training【3】What is stressed in the last paragraph?A．Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.B．The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C．Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D．Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.【4】What can we conclude from the study?A．Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced.B．Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C．Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D．Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.二、其他One of the two major types of smog - consisting of smoke fog, sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫), sulfuric acid, ash, and soot (煤烟) -is called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England in 1905 as a short form of the words “smoke” and “fog.”Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952. 【1】 A temperature inversion (逆温) placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a thick fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to bum coal when the temperature remained below freezing.【2】Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came through the smog. The air was cold and still.【3】 On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe.【4】By the time a light wind cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog. This is more people than were ever killed in any single hurricane, mine disaster, shipwreck, or airplane crash.【5】 Air pollution events may not seem as serious and shocking as other disasters, but they can be just as deadly.A．Where does “smog” come from?B．Soot and ash can be removed in a scientific way.C．And the coal fires continued to bum throughout the weekend.D．A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River.E. The factories added their smoke and chemical gas to the atmosphere.F. This is more people than were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.G. The city’s hospitals were overf lowing with patients with breathing-related diseases.三、完形填空Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world. Its _______ is to promote and aid communication._______, this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.On these networking sites, users _______ post pictures of themselves and their friends. Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be _______. In this stage of their lives, they always _______ to impress their (同龄人). Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they _______. In order to get the results they want, they try to get a reaction from controversial _______ of themselves. This adolescent need to be “_______” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to _______ one a nother by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.With so many teens using social networking, it has become easier to __________ one another. Cyber bullying (欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web. Bullying is __________ to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet. When __________ comments are posted on a person’s page, anyone can see them. However, on the networks no one is there to __________ the attack. This makes it harder for a __________ to find the attacker.With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating __________. Many people are becoming __________ due to the lack of personal communication. What’s more, without person-to-person communication we will __________ our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Normal debates willbecome more difficult because we are not __________ to read one another’s body language.Social networking aids long-distance communication greatly __________ there must be a stopping point. It cannot become our main __________ of communication.【1】A．challenge B．feature C．purpose D．solution 【2】A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【3】A．normally B．quickly C．repeatedly D．regularly 【4】A．boring B．useless C．dangerous D．strange 【5】A．manage B．pretend C．want D．agree【6】A．draw B．post C．take D．collect【7】A．conclusion B．images C．evaluation D．stories【8】A．pretty B．smart C．cool D．rich【9】A．frighten B．support C．influence D．impress 【10】A．cheat B．attack C．bother D．embarrass 【11】A．difficult B．common C．direct D．possible 【12】A．untrue B．meaningless C．stupid D．cruel【13】A．witness B．cause C．prevent D．suffer 【14】A．user B．victim C．teenager D．parent 【15】A．in person B．in order C．as well D．as usual 【16】A．lonelier B．quieter C．weaker D．lazier 【17】A．show B．lose C．need D．hide【18】A．willing B．free C．ready D．able【19】A．and B．but C．or D．so 【20】A．form B．system C．rule D．task四、其他As is known to all, the 【1】 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar 【2】(term). Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year.The snow in North China may last a whole day, blocking the road. About the snow, a proverb 【3】(go), “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. The temperature drops【4】(sharp). As the snow covers the ground, pests【5】(live) through the winter will be killed by the low temperature. During this period,【6】(prevent) respiratory (呼吸的) illness, the people should wear warm clothes.Wintersweet,【7】 originated in China, usually comes out in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. With pine and bamboo, it【8】 (refer) to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.During Major Snow, Chinese people in South China such as in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Chongqing make sausages,【9】 important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The sausage should【10】 (dry) in an (通风的) place in the shade, After a week, cut a certain amount off, and boil or fry it as you like.五、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考英语考点分类汇编(近3年真题+模拟)专题七 动词时态和语态
专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。
此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。
2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。
句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。
根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。
根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。
故选C。
4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。
句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered.A．in which B．during where C．in what D．in where2.According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan’s work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects.A．conducting B．combining C．conflicting D．concluding3.I think he must be writing his essay at home now, ______?A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．mustn’t he4.--- What attracted you to our university?--- You have a great basketball team and I can _______ for it.A．work out B．look out C．try out D．carry out5.Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years. A．lived B．has lived C．was living D．had lived6.-- Do you enjoy the moves of Gangnam Style?--- ______ . I just do it to keep fit.A．Of course B．Not really C．Not likely D．Not a little7.______ nobody else at hand, I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.A．It having B．It has C．There was D．There being8.He is very ______ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.A．proud B．jealous C．ambitious D．enthusiastic9.______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by the social scientists.A．What, that B．That, what C．What, what D．That, that10.“The moment ______ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．is coming B．was coming C．came D．has come11.--- Albert, I have a favor to ask you.--- _______.A．It’s a pleasure B．Go ahead C．Help yourself D．It doesn’t matter 12.______ in color, the garden looks dull in this late fall.A．Lack B．Lacked C．Lacking D．To lack13.Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable” place, but not ______ know where it is.A．all B．some C．either D．both14.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _______ else.A．anything B．something C．anywhere D．somewhere15.All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1970s.A．until B．once C．if D．unless二、完形填空This is a part from US President Barack Obama’s speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York.… My last piece of advice – this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure – sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They don’t 37.When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, b ut it was 39 how in fact I’d go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world.So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (鱼龙混杂的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42.… And I wish I could s ay that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled toput herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didn’t quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships andhard work, my sister and I earned 49.And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work.… So 52 it’s starting a business, or running for office, or 53 a n amazing family, remember that making your54 on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures.【1】A．compete B．persevere C．struggle D．preservation【2】A．rest B．decline C．quit D．regret【3】A．campus B．downtown C．farm D．country【4】A．confident B．uncertain C．ambitious D．proud【5】A．shape B．instruct C．organize D．lead【6】A．amazing B．disturbing C．meaningful D．unsatisfactory 【7】A．reached out B．put out C．gave out D．made out【8】A．presented B．structured C．learned D．created【9】A．copying B．detecting C．persuading D．watching【10】A．life B．work C．school D．business 【11】A．yet B．even C．still D．also 【12】A．get by B．come by C．get along D．come along 【13】A．during B．through C．across D．over 【14】A．mine B．us C．ours D．hers 【15】A．for the time being B．long before C．up to now D．later on 【16】A．young B．poor C．weak D．strong 【17】A．as if B．if C．whether D．unless 【18】A．rising B．raising C．arousing D．arising 【19】A．view B．stay C．remark D．mark 【20】A．goals B．advantages C．shortcomings D．setbacks三、阅读理解1.It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said “I’ll pencil it in my diary”, and my friend s aid “You can ink it in”, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it?I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I h aven’t heard that verb yet, but I’m sure I will soon. Perhaps I’ll start using it myself!【1】“I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means .A．it was a firm arrangementB．he prefers a pencil to a penC．the arrangement should be written as a diaryD．it was an uncertain arrangement【2】A website address can be easily found if it has been______.A．favorited B．messaged C．emailed D．texted【3】Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?A．message B．mobile C．email D．page【4】The best title for this passage is____.A．Technology and Language.B．Development of the English languageC．New Technology and New words D．New Verbs from Nouns2.This Teaching Assistant Level 3 course is designed for people who either are, or wish to become a teaching assistant. Teaching assistants carry out their tasks under the direction of the class teacher. This is a fully supported home study course, and the help is available whenever you need it --- either online or over the phone. There is a huge demand for teaching assistants around the country but also many thousands of applicants for these positions. Having this Teaching Assistant Level 3 qualification will help you stand out from other applicants. Our Level 3 Teaching Assistant course is similar to the NVQ (National Vocational Qualification) Level 3 because it is an equivalent (同等的) level of learning.The teaching assistant is able to contribute in four main areas:Supporting the teacherSupporting the pupilSupporting the schoolSupporting the curriculumThe salary a teaching assistant is expected to earn a year:London fringe (外围):￡16,856 - ￡26,052Outer London: ￡18,789 - ￡27,992Inner London: ￡19,893 - ￡29,088Rest of England and Wales: ￡15,817 - ￡25,016The fee and the time of enrolment (入学)Enroll for only a ￡35 deposit. Teaching Assistant Level 3 is only ￡345. To help you on your way towards achieving your qualification, we are offering all of our potential students a ￡115 reduction in their enrolment fees for June. The normal fee for this course is ￡460 but for this month it has been reduced to only ￡345. There has never been a better time to start learning and take that first step towards a brighter future!100% money back guarantee, if you are not satisfied. That’s why we’ll happily give you your money back on any course returned within 7 days. It’s easy for you to enroll now by telephone 01223 923 913. You can get free friendly help and advice from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, on Monday to Friday. Call 01223 923 915.【1】How can people study this Teaching Assistant Level 3 course?A．Go to the night school.B．Go to the full-time school.C．Study at home at any time.D．Study at weekends or vacations.【2】What’s the teaching assistant’s task?A．Listening to the teacher’s lecture all the time.B．Only helping teachers prepare their lessons.C．Helping promote effective learning and teaching.D．Often giving lessons in place of the formal teacher.【3】If a teacher assistant earns ￡28,000 a year , he probably works in ______.A．downtown Wales B．the fringe of LondonC．outer London D．downtown London【4】How much should you pay in June if you have paid the deposit?A．￡35B．￡310C．￡345D．￡4603.You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to endure almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They're known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean on June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the box's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement onall U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can stand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.【1】What does the author say about the black box?A．It is an indispensable device on an airplane.B．The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C．Its ability to avoid disasters is incredible.D．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.【2】What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?A．witness B．experience C．resist D．ensure【3】Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A．New materials became available by that time.B．Too much space was needed for its installation.C．The early models didn't provide the needed data.D．The early models often got damaged in the crash.【4】What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A．There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.B．There is still a good chance of their being recovered.C．They have stopped sending homing signals.D．They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.4.As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19 th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This isnot an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects. The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American Westas an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.【1】What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A．Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B．Land in the West was hard to manage.C．Some railroad stops remained underused.D．Land grants went into private hands.【2】What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs? A．The use of money and power.B．The transmission of power.C．The conservation of solar energy.D．The selection of an ideal place.【3】What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A．Disapproving.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.【4】Which is the best title for the passage?A．How the Railways Have Affected the WestB．How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedC．How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestD．How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled5.Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes(模式化形象) and strengthened stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural resistance."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.【1】What can we learn from some recent studies?A．Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.B．Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.C．Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.D．Interracial lodging does more harm than good.【2】What does the Indiana University study show?A．Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.B．Roommates of different races just don't get along.C．Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.D．Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.【3】What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A．The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.B．Students of different races are required to share a room.C．Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.D．Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.【4】What can be inferred from Grace Kao’s saying about interracial lodging?A．Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.B．Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.C．Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.D．It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.四、其他阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
安徽省部分高中2024届高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition.2．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．thatC．what D．whether3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment4．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on5．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which6．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been7．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily. A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．set up8．_______ it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.A．In case B．Now that C．Even if D．As though9．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it10．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?—I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few11．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever12．Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered13．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions14．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat15．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told16．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises17．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized18．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought19．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited20．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【高考专题辅导】安徽省高考英语 专题检测卷(五)词法 第5讲 动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态（建议用时：20分钟）1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquake the biggest earthquake in the history of Ya’an.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been2. (2013·大连模拟)—Why do you look so worried?—I my passport at the airport an d I can’t check in the hotel.A. have lostB. had lostC. am losingD. lost3. —I thought Tony should have won the contest.—What a pity! He just too nervous while playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been4. (2013·西安模拟)—You may find the key to the math problem on page 107.—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking5. (2013·福州模拟)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department before long.A. workedB. will workC. have workedD. will have worked6. (2013·金华模拟)Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking offD. is leaving; takes off7. (2013·金华模拟)—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.—I suppose you too fast.A. had drivenB. droveC. have drivenD. were driving8. (2013·皖南八校高三模拟)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores , while far more are shopping online.A. decreaseB. decreasesC. is decreasingD. are decreasing9. —Did you listen to Mr. Smith’s lecture? It was amazing!—I wish I had, but I on my paper that should have been finished earlier.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. have worked10. (2013·合肥模拟)—What will you do in ten years’ time?—I am not sure. Maybe I in a middle school just like our teachers do now.A. will be workingB. am workingC. have workedD. worked11. —Betty this morning?—Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see12. (2013·杭州模拟)—Where is your aunt’s ho me?—In Boston. But she in New York for the past four years.A. had livedB. is livingC. livesD. has lived13. The writer and teacher to our school and waited in the meeting room.A. has comeB. have comeC. are comingD. come14. Please fill in your name and address here. We’ll call you when the book.A. has returnedB. returnsC. will be returnedD. has been returned15. An average of 130, 000 Chinese abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields.A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going16. For the past few years, he a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.A. has been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. is sharing17. (2013·杭州模拟)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that itwell.A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have been told; are washed18. Experts think we won’t have clean water to drin k unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to do19. —Is Metro Line 2 still under construction?—Yes. It by the end of September, 2014.A. is completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. will be completed20. (2013·北京模拟)—Put these glasses away before they .—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken21. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?A. used upB. put outC. run out ofD. given out22. —Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon?—Sorry. It .A. is paintedB. had been paintedC. has paintedD. is being painted23. (2013·福州模拟)—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strain in Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province.A. has been confirmedB. has confirmedC. confirmsD. is confirmed25. (2013·北京一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one .A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated答案解析1. 【解析】选B。
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
安徽高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the2.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ____ we live can we save the earth.A．that B．what C．how D．Where3.We______every day for almost two weeks ,so I’ll need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies . A．walk B．have walked C．have been walking D．will be walking4.——Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.——____.A．Nothing the matter.B．Sure, go ahead C．Oh, why not?D．No trouble at all 5.In that hospital under no circumstances any member of staff___socialize with the patients .A．may B．must C．can D．Should6.The book states that the other two areas_______the two varieties of English differ are spelling and pronunciation .A．which B．that C．in which D．from which 7.——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A．asked B．included C．contained D．charged8.It has seemed unusually cold recently but experts say it’s _______for this time of yearA．common B．ordinary C．normal D．formal 9.——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A．come along B．get along C．take on D．keep on10.____from endless homework , the students now find their own activities in their spare time .A．Freed B．Freeing C．To free D．Free 11.——Why did you leave without a word of warning to John?——But what_____________otherwise? He never listens to me.A．could I do B．could I have done C．must 1 have done D．should I do12.An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A．any B．no C．not D．much13.So little ________that the neighbors could not settle their difference .A．agreed they B．they agreed C．they did agree D．did they agree 14.—I wonder if you have a double room for tonight.-—________.—OK, thanks anyway.A．One moment, please. I’ll see if there are any for tonight.B．Sure. Please fill out this form for us.C．Sorry. I’m afraid we have no one at this timeD．How long are you planning to stay here, sir?15.Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.A．As a result B．In a word C．In other words D．Above all二、完形填空第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2011届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）时态和语态【安徽仿真一】32. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B; decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【答案与解析】32. C本题考查时态。
over the past decades现在完成时的标志词。
【安徽省级名校联考】28．Please don't make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast【答案与解析】28. B 考查动词时态。
正在播报，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
【安徽名校第一次联考】30. ——I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking room in this section on the train.——Oh, I ___________that, and I won’t smoke again.A. don’t knowB. won’t knowC. didn’t knowD. haven’t known 【答案与解析】30 .C考查动词时态。
文章表示过去不知道，而现在已经知道了，所以选C【安徽仿真三】26. China _____ over 300 Confucius Institutes in more than 90 countries and areas to teach Chinese and promote Chinese culture in the past five years.A. is establishingB. establishedC. has establishedD. had established【答案与解析】26．C。
根据句末的in the past five years可知，该题要用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真四】32. -- Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we _____ such bad luck up till now, and time out.A. have had, is runningB. had, is runningC. have, has been runD. have had, has been run【答案与解析】32．A(解析: 考查时态。
由时间状语up till now知道，动作是从过去延续到现在，所以第一空要用现在完成时；而根据语境可知时间快要耗光了，所以第二空要用进行时表将来。
)【安徽仿真五】29. -- How do you find air conditioners made by Haier Group Corporation?-- Of high quality. We ______ their products all these years.A. sellB. have soldC. have been soldD. have been selling【答案与解析】29．D。
本题考查动词时态。
根据a11 these years可知，应使用现在完成进行时，若句中出现数量(卖掉的联想电脑的台数)，则使用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真六】29. -- Haven’t I told you to prepare your lesson s well before the exam? You failed again.-- But I ______ for the exam longer than I usually do.A. was preparingB. will prepareC. have preparedD. prepared【答案与解析】29．D。
考查时态。
用一般过去时，表示平时与本次之前学习情况的对比，“这次比平时准备的时问长”。
【合肥临考】29. Mr. Smith settled in China in 1995, since when the country _____ great changes in all aspects.A. witnessedB. had seenC. has witnessedD. saw【答案与解析】29．C考查动词的时态。
从前半句"since when"可知此句应用现在完成时。
【安徽仿真七】24. -- Where have you been recently?-- I ______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. had gone【答案与解析】24．B(解析：考查时态。
答语中有明确的表示过去的时间状语last month，故用一般过去时。
)【安徽仿真七】30. -- Why? Where is the key to the meeting room?-- Dear me! You ______ it in the taxi!A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD.haven't left【答案与解析】30．C(解析：考查时态。
You never left it in the taxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧．(加强语气)。
)【安徽名校第一次联考】35 .In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables , the toll(过路费) ________if a truck carrying them passes through a toll stationA. cancelsB. is cancelledC. was cancelledD. had been cancelled【答案与解析】35. B.考查动词时态和语态。
cancel 与the toll 之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
【安徽压轴】25．By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be【答案】B【安徽压轴】32．--- Beg your pardon, but I didn’t follow you．--- Oh, I ______ myself．A．would talk to B．talked to C．had talked to D．was talking to【答案】D【安徽压轴】35．He hoped that he would _____ a more suitable job．A．be assigned B．assignC．have been assigned D．have assigned【答案】A【安庆二模】26. "I'm more nervous right now than when I ______," Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed【答案】C【安徽仿真八】27. -- Imagination _____ important in science, and it helps us dream up our future.-- You are definitely right. If only something _____ allow me to see insects and spiders magnified without getting closer to them.A. was; wouldB. is; willC. will be; canD. is; could 【答案】D【安徽仿真八】33. -- The film Tangshan Earthquake will be at 7:30 pro. Shall I pick you up at 6:40 pm?-- OK, I _____ you at that time.A. was waiting forB. shall be waiting forC. have been waiting forD. shall have waited for【答案】B【宣城二调】23. -- Are we going sightseeing sometime next month?-- No. The plan ______ at the second meeting.A. was cancelledB. would cancelC. has cancelledD. had been cancelled【答案】A【安徽示范校联考】26. I ______ in a foreign company in Shanghai for six years. Still,I don't regret giving up the well-paid job and returning to my hometown.A. workedB. have workedC. was workingD. had worked【答案】A【安徽示范校联考】23. Remember not to telephone me after eight -- I ______ a meetingthen.A. will haveB. will be havingC. have been havingD. havebeen had【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】35．The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there．A．produces B．has producedC．has been produced D．is produced【答案】D【合肥一中冲刺卷】34．He is going to talk about the history of the European country in his lecture, but we’d rather he ____ its culture and people as the topic．A．chooses B．will chooseC．has chosen D．chose【答案】D【合肥一中冲刺卷】33．—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot．I ____ her now．A．will be calling B．will callC．call D．am to call【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】22．If water becomes increasingly short in decades ____, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world．A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming【答案】C【安徽六校测试】24. Beijing____ its best air quality in the first six months of lastyear.A. sawB. seesC. has seenD. was seeing【答案】A【巢湖第一次质检】23. -- Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?-- No, no, I hold on! I think I to the answer.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. am coming【答案】D【巢湖第二次质检】30. -- Guess what. I've got a visa for Iceland this summer for a holiday.-- How nice! You ______ the very beautiful sights then,A. have been enjoyingB. are enjoyingC. will be enjoyingD. will have enjoyed【答案】C【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】24. —— I have come to say good-by.——What time_____?A. are you about to leaveB. are you leavingC. do you leaveD. shall you leave 【答案】B【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】28. Because I _____ almost thirty hours, I ____ to stay over for a few days and rest.A. had driven; decidedB. drove; had decidedC. was driving; decidedD. drove; would decide【答案】A【蚌埠二中第一次质检】28. In the past 30 years, no human being____ foot on another world.A. has setB. had setC. setD. sets 【答案】A【皖南八校第二次联考】31. She ______ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ______ at the beginning of 2011.A. had worked; be publishedB. had been working; have publishedC. has worked; publishD. has been working; be published 【答案】D【安徽百校第三次联考】24．—What is that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine______ .A．was tested B．will be tested C．has been tested D．is being tested 【答案】D【皖北联考】30.—Hi, Steve, _______a minute?—-Sure, come in. What's on your mind?A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting【答案】B【皖北联考】25. —Army is rushed to the People's Hospital after the accident.-Oh, really？ I _______ know. I'll go and visit her.A. didn'tB. don'tC. won’tD. wouldn't【答案】A【蚌埠二中第二次质检】31. ---Who _______ the beautiful villa now?---Mr Turnner.A.OwnsB. is owningC. has been owningD. owned【答案】A【蚌埠二中第二次质检】35. You _____ constantly ______ this or that, to be frank, it’s none of your business.A. are; askingB. /; askC. have; askedD. were; asking【答案】A【蚌埠二中第三次质检】25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D。