山东省临沂市山大华特卧龙学校2015届高三上学期第三次月考数学(理)试卷含解析
山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考化学试题及答案

山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考化学试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1.有4种燃料电池:A.固体氧化物燃料电池 B .碱性氢氧燃料电池 C .质子交换膜燃料电池D .熔融盐燃料电池,下面是工作原理示意图,其中正极反应的产物为水的是( )2.在101 kPa 和25℃时,有关反应的热化学方程式如下(1)C(s)+12O 2(g)===CO(g) ΔH 1=-110.5 kJ·mol -1 (2)H 2(g)+12O 2(g)===H 2O(g) ΔH 2=-241.7 kJ·mol -1 (3)H 2(g)+12O 2(g)===H 2O(l) ΔH 3=-285.8 kJ·mol -1 下列说法正确的是( )A .C(s)+H 2O(g)===CO(g)+H 2(g) ΔH =-131.2 kJ·mol -1B .H 2燃烧热的热化学方程式为2H 2(g)+O 2(g)===2H 2O(l) ΔH =-571.6 kJ·mol -1C .2H 2O(g)===2H 2(g)+O 2(g) ΔH =-483.4 kJ·mol -1D .H 2O(g)===H 2O(l) ΔH =-44.1 kJ·mol -13.用石墨作电极电解AlCl 3溶液时,下图中的电解过程变化曲线合理的是( )4.工业上利用氢气在氯气中燃烧,所得产物再溶于水的方法制盐酸,流程复杂且造成能量浪费。
有人设想利用原电池原理直接制备盐酸的同时,获取电能,假设这种想法可行,下列说法肯定错误的是( )A.两极材料都用石墨,用稀盐酸作电解质溶液B.通入氢气的电极为原电池的正极C.电解质溶液中的阳离子向通氯气的电极移动D.通氯气的电极的反应式为Cl2+2e-===2Cl-5.用酸性氢氧燃料电池电解苦卤水(含Cl-、Br-、Na+、Mg2+)的装置如图所示(a、b为石墨电极)。
高三数学上学期第三次模拟考试试题理word版本

山东师大附中2015 级高三第三次模拟考试数学(理科)试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共22 题,满分150 分.考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的地点上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必然用0.5 毫米黑色署名笔作答,答案必然写在答题卡各题目指定地域内相应的地点,超出答题地域书写的答案无效;在稿本纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔划出,确立后必然用黑色笔迹的署名笔描黑。
5.保持答题卡卡面洁净,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,禁止使用涂改液,修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共12 小题,每题 5 分,在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的.1. 命题“”的否定是()A. B.C. D.2.已知会集,,则()A. B. C. D.3. 设随机变量依照正态分布,若,则=()A. B. C. D.4.设函数,若,则()A. B. C. D.5.要获得函数的图象,需要把函数的图象()A.向左平移个单位B.向右平移个单位C.向左平移个单位D.向右平移个单位6.右图是某赛季甲、乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛得分的茎叶图,则甲、乙两人这几场比赛得分的中位数之和是()A. 51B. 58C. 61D. 627.将编号的小球放入编号为盒子中,要求不同样意有空盒子,且球与盒子的编号不可以同样,则不同样的放球方法有()A.种B.种C.种D.种8.( )A. B. C. D.9.设不等式组所表示的地域为,函数的图象与轴所围成的地域为,向内随机投一个点,则该点落在内的概率为()A. B. C. D.10.“”是“为等腰三角形”的()A.充分不用要条件B.必需不充分条件C.充要条件D. 既不充分也不用要条件11.若点是所在平面内的任意一点,满足,则与的面积之比为()A. B. C. D.12. 设是定义在上的偶函数,满足,当时,.方程在区间内实根的个数为()A. B. C. D.第Ⅱ卷二、填空题:本题共 4 小题,每题 5 分.13.若,则向量在向量方向上的投影为.14.为了研究某种细菌在特定条件下随时间变化的生殖规律,获得了下表中的实验数据,计算回归直线方程为,由以上信息可得表中的值为.天数生殖数目(千个)15. 已知的张开式中第五项与第七项的系数之和为, 此中为虚数单位,则张开式中常数项为.16. 已知是上的连续可导函数,满足.若,则不等式的解集为.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17. (本题满分10 分)在中,角的对边分别是,已知,.( I )求的值;(Ⅱ)若角为锐角,求的值及的面积.18.(本题满分12 分)已知函数.( I )若函数在处的切线与直线垂直,务实数的值;(Ⅱ)当时,议论函数的单调性.19.(本题满分 12分)学校从参加安全知识比赛的同学中,采用 60 名同学将其成绩(百分制,均为整数,成绩分记为优秀)分成 6 组后,得到部分频率分布直方图(如图),观察图形中的信息,回答以下问题:(Ⅰ)求分数在 [70,80)内的频率,并补全这个频率分布直方图;(Ⅱ)从频率分布直方图中,预计本次考试的均匀分;(Ⅲ)为参加市里举办的安全知识比赛,学校举办预选赛. 已知在学校安全知识比赛中优秀的同学经过预选赛的概率为,此刻从学校安全知识比赛中优秀的同学中选 3 人参加预选赛,若随机变量表示这 3 人中经过预选赛的人数,求的分布列与数学希望 . 20.(本题满分 12分)已知.(Ⅰ)求函数最小正周期及其图象的对称轴方程;(Ⅱ)已知锐角的内角的对边分别为,且,,求周长的最大值.21. (本题满分12 分)心理学家发现视觉和空间能力与性别有关,某数学兴趣小组为了验证这个结论,从兴趣小组中按分层抽样的方法抽取50 名同学,给全部同学几何和代数各一题,让各位同学自由选择一道题进行解答.统计状况以下表:(单位:人)几何题代数题总计男同学22830女同学81220总计302050(Ⅰ)能否据此判断有的掌握以为视觉和空间能力与性别有关?(Ⅱ)经过多次测试发现:女生甲解答一道几何题所用的时间在5— 7 分钟,女生乙解答一道几何题所用的时间在6— 8 分钟,现甲、乙两人独立解答同一道几何题,求乙比甲先解答完的概率;( III )现从选择几何题的8名女生中任意抽取两人对她们的答题状况进行研究,记甲、乙两名女生被抽到的人数为,求的分布列及数学希望 .附表及公式22.(本题满分 12 分)已知(Ⅰ)证明:图象恒在直线的上方;(Ⅱ)若在恒成立,求的最小值.参照答案一、选择题题号123456789101112答案D A B B C D C C B D A D二、填空题13.14.15.16.三、解答题17.解:(I)由于,且,因此.由于,由正弦定理,得.(Ⅱ)由得.由余弦定理,得.解得或(舍负).因此.18.解:函数定义域,求导得( I )由已知得,得;(II )记(1)当即时,,函数在上单调递加;(2)当即时,令,解得.又,故.当时,,函数单调递加,当时,,函数单调递减.综上所述,当时,函数在上单调递加;当时,函数在单调递加,函数在单调递减.19.解:(Ⅰ)设分数在 [70 , 80)内的频率为 x,依据频率分布直方图,则有(0.01+0.015 ×2+0.025+0.00 5)× 10+x=1,可得 x=0.3 ,因此频率分布直方图以以以下图.(Ⅱ)均匀分为:(Ⅲ)的可能取值为0,1,2,3故所求分布列为X0123P20.解:(Ⅰ)∴,令,解得∴函数图象的对称轴方程为,.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可得,即,∵,∴∴,由余弦定理可知∴.,当且仅当时等号成立.于是. 故周长的最大值为.21.解:(Ⅰ)由表中数据得的观察值,因此依据统计有97.5%的掌握以为视觉和空间能力与性别有关(Ⅱ)设甲、乙解答一道几何题的时间分别为分钟,则基本领件满足的地域为设事件为“乙比甲先做完此道题”,则满足的地域为∴ 由几何概型即乙比甲先解答完的概率( III)由题可知可能取值为0, 1,2,,,故的分布列为:012∴22.解(Ⅰ)由题意只需证即证明在上恒成立。
高三地理月考试题及答案-山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考

高三第三次月考地理试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
第I卷(选择题共60分)本卷共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读山东某地连续两日日出、日落时刻(北京时间)表,完成1~2题。
1.根据表中信息,关于该地今明两日的叙述不正确的是A.该地昼短夜长B.该地日出东北C.正午太阳高度角变大D.太阳直射点在南半球并向北移动2.该地经度大约是A.112.5°E B.122°E C. 90.5°E D.118°E阿布辛拜尔神庙,位于阿斯旺水坝以南280千米,是古代埃及19朝法老拉姆西斯二世因崇拜太阳神于公元前1257年建造的。
神庙有一条61米长的隧道,隧道尽头竖立着法老的塑像,一年中只有法老生日(2月21日)和登基日的清晨,阳光才能穿过隧道,照到隧道尽头法老的塑像上。
读图,回答3~4题:3.神庙隧道口朝向为( )A.东南B.东北C.西南D.西北4.如果阳光射入隧道尽头的两天时间分布上是有规律的,那么拉姆西斯二世选定的登基日期最有可能为( )A. 4月22日B.8月21日C.10月21日D.11月23日地一气系统(大气和地面)吸收太阳短波辐射(能量收入),又向外发射长波辐射(能量支出),能量收支的差值,称为辐射差额。
下图示意沿海某地多年平均辐射差额的月份分配。
读图结合材料完成第5~6题。
5.地一气系统内存在着能量传递与转换,传递与转换形式多样,其中能促地面温度增强的大气过程是大气( )A.对太阳辐射的散射增强B.射向地面的辐射增强C.对太阳辐射的吸收增强D.射向宇宙空间的辐射增强6.若只考虑辐射差额对气温的影响,该地气温最低的月份是A.1月B.4月 C 8月D.12月读世界某区域等压线和风向分布图,完成7~8题。
2015-2016学年山东省临沂市高三(上)期中数学试卷和答案(理科)

2015-2016学年山东省临沂市高三(上)期中数学试卷(理科)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.(5分)已知集合A={log2a,3},B={a,b},若A∩B={0},则A∪B=()A.{0,3}B.{0,1,3}C.{0,2,3}D.{0,1,2,3}2.(5分)如图,D是△ABC的边AB的中点,则向量等于()A.B.C.D.3.(5分)某商场2014年一月份到十二月份销售额呈现先下降后上升的趋势,下列函数模型中能较准确反映该商场月销售额f(x)与月份x关系的是()A.f(x)=a•b n(b>0,且b≠1)B.f(x)=log n x+b(a>0,且a≠1)C.f(x)=x2+ax+b D.f(x)=4.(5分)下列说法正确的是()A.命题“∀x∈R,2x>0”的否定是“∃x0∈R,2<0”B.命题“若sinx=siny,则x=y”的逆否命题为真命题C.若命题p,¬q都是真命题,则命题“p∧q”为真命题D.命题“若△ABC为锐角三角形,则有sinA>cosB”是真命题5.(5分)函数y=在点(0,1)处切线的斜率为()A.﹣2 B.2 C.﹣ D.6.(5分)已知实数a,b满足2a=3,3b=2,则函数f(x)=a x+x﹣b的零点所在的区间是()A.(﹣2,﹣1)B.(﹣1,0)C.(0,1) D.(1,2)7.(5分)在△ABC中,若cosA=,tan(A﹣B)=﹣,则tanB=()A.B.C.2 D.38.(5分)函数y=的图象大致为()A.B.C.D.9.(5分)若a=log2x,b=,则“a>b”是“x>1”的()A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件10.(5分)定义在R上的奇函数f(x),当x≥0时,f(x)=,则关于x的方程f(x)=a(0<a<1)的所有根之和为()A.3﹣a﹣1 B.1﹣3﹣a C.3a﹣1 D.1﹣3a二、填空题:本大题共5个小题,每小题5分,共25分。
山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考物理试题 Word版含答案

高三实验班学习效果测验物理试题2014-12(分数100分,时间100分钟)一、选择题(本题为不定项选择题共12题,每题4分,共48分。
错选多选不得分,少选得2分。
)1、如图右所示,物体P以一定的初速度v沿光滑水平面向右运动,与一个右端固定的轻质弹簧相撞,并被弹簧反向弹回,若弹簧在被压缩过程中始终遵守胡克定律,那么在P与弹簧发生相互作用的整个过程中()A.P的加速度大小不断变化,方向也不断变化B.P的加速度大小不断变化,但方向只改变一次C.P的加速度大小不断改变,当加速度数值最大时,速度最小D.有一段过程,P的加速度逐渐增大,速度也逐渐增大2、如下图所示,一根轻弹簧竖直立在水平面上,下端固定。
在弹簧正上方有一个物块从高处自由下落到弹簧上端O,将弹簧压缩。
当弹簧被压缩了x0时,物块的速度减小到零。
从物块和弹簧接触开始到物块速度减小到零过程中,物块加速度大小a随下降位移大小x变化的图象,可能是下图中的那个()3、如图3所示,顶端装有定滑轮的斜面体放在粗糙水平地面上,M、N两物体通过轻弹簧和细绳连接,并处于静止状态(不计绳的质量和绳与滑轮间的摩擦),现用水平向右的恒力F 作用于物体N上,物体N升高一定的距离h的过程中,斜面体与物体M仍然保持静止。
设M、N两物体的质量都是m,在此过程中()A.恒力F所做的功等于N物体增加的机械能B.物体N的重力势能增加量一定等于mghC.当弹簧的势能最大时,N物体的动能最大D.M物体受斜面的摩擦力一定变大图34、如图4所示,质量分别为m1和m2的两个小球A、B,带有等量异种电荷,通过绝缘轻弹簧相连接,置于绝缘光滑的水平面上,突然加一水平向右的匀强电场后,两小球A、B将由静止开始运动,在以后的运动过程中,对两小球A、B和弹簧组成的系统,下列说法中正确的是(设整个过程中不考虑电荷间库仑力的作用且弹簧不超过弹性限度)A .由于电场力对球A 和球B 做功为0,故小球电势能总和始终不变 B .由于两个小球所受电场力等大反向,故系统机械能守恒C .当弹簧长度达到最大值时,系统机械能最大D .当小球所受电场力与弹簧的弹力大小相等时,系统动能最大 图45、如图5所示,R 1为定值电阻,R 2为可变电阻,E 为电源电动势,r 为电源内阻,以下说法中正确的是( )A .当R2=R 1+r 时,R 2上获得最大功率 B .当R 2=R 1+r 时,R 1上获得最大功率图5C .当R 2=0时,R 1上获得最大功率D .当R 2=0时,电源的输出功率最大6、某同学将一直流电源的总功率P 总、输出功率P 出和电源内部的发热功率P 内随电流I 变化的图线画在同一坐标系内,如图6所示,根据图线可知( )A .反映P 内变化的图线是bB .电源电动势为8 VC .电源内阻为2 ΩD .当电流为0.5 A 时,外电路的电阻为6 Ω 图67、如图所示,两根光滑平行导轨水平放置,间距为L ,其间有竖直向下的匀强磁场,磁感应强度为B .垂直于导轨水平对称放置一根均匀金属棒。
山东省临沂市2014-2015学年高三上学期期中考试理科数学试题word版含答案

高三教学质量检测考试理科数学2014.11本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,共4页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1、已知全集2,{|1},{|20}U R A x x B x x x ==>=->,则()U C AB =( )A .{}|2x x ≤B .{}|1x x ≥C .{}|01x x ≤≤D .{}|02x x ≤≤ 2、下列函数中,在区间(0,)+∞上为增函数的是( )A .2(1)y x =- B .2xy -= C .ln y x = D .y3、已知命题:22;p q ≤ ) A .p q ∧ B .p q ∧⌝ C .p q ⌝∧ D .p q ⌝∧⌝4、设函数()()23,(2)f x x g x f x =++=,则()g x 的表达式是( ) A .21x + B .21x - C .23x - D .27x +5、如图,AB 是O 的直径,点,C D 是半圆弧AB 上的两个三等分点,,AB a AC b ==,则AD =( )A .12a b + B .12a b - C .12a b + D .12a b - 6、函数(01)xxa y a x=<<的图象的大致形状是( )7、已知角α的终边经过点(3,4)-,则tan2α=( )A .13-B .12- C .2 D .3 8、给出下列四个结论:①函数()2log f x x =是偶函数;②若393,log a x a ==,则x =③若,1x x R e x ∀∈≥+,则0:,1x p x R e x ⌝∀∈≤+;④“3x >”是“21x ->”的充分不必要条件,其中正确的结论的个数是( )A .0B .1C .3D .3 9、已知函数()sin()f x x ϕ=-,且()30f x dx π=⎰,则函数()f x 的图象的一条对称轴是( )A .23x π=B .56x π=C .3x π=D .6x π= 10、设()22x x f x -=-,若当,02πθ⎡⎫∈-⎪⎢⎣⎭时,21()(3)0cos 1f m f m θ-+->-恒成立,则实数m 的取值范围是( )A .(),2-∞-B .()2,1-C .()[),21,-∞-+∞D .(),2(1,)-∞-+∞第Ⅱ卷(共100分)二、填空题:本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填在答题卷的横线上。
高考精品模拟试卷_山东临沂市卧龙中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案(精校完美版)

高三实验班学习效果测验英语试题(分数150分,时间120分钟)2014-12第一卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题I.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?A.45 minutes B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.2.What will they do first?A.Search for a pen.B.Fix the bookshelf. C.Paint the bookshelf. 3.What do we know from the conversation?A.The man lost his keys. B.The man didn't want to enter the room.C.The man couldn't open the door.4.What is the man doing?A.Waiting for a man. B.Calling a taxi. C.Driving a taxi. 5.What does me woman suggest the man take?A.A sweater and boots.B.A sweater and medicines. C.A raincoat and a sweater.第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分22.5分)6.Why has the woman been exercising recently?A.To keep fit.B.To train for a race. C.To lose weight. 7.How does the woman feel after running? A.Tired.B.Energetic.C.Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
临沂山大华特卧龙学校重点班第三次测试

高三实验班第三次学习效果测验英语试题2014.9第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.一Would it bother you if I turned up the radio?一___________.Lisa is sleeping.A.That‟s all right B.I‟m afraid so C.I suppose not D.It doesn‟t matter2.The book is of great value,but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything3.You‟d better pull your car to the side of the road if you_____answer a phone call.A.must B.will C.can D.may4.My daughter reads a lot of books,_____from contemporary novels to ancient poems.A.having ranged B.range C.ranging D.to range5.They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food,petrol and housing increasing every day.A.are expected B.expected C.expect D.are expecting6._____ more effectively with others , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. To competeB. Being competedC. CompetingD. Competed7.Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily,_______Beijing is an example.A.for which B.in which C.from which D.of which8.Children will act positively when they are praised,_____it is just a nod with smile.A.as though B.even if C.in case D.so that9.He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January1, 2013 , _____ the new traffic rules took effect.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as10.Another five volunteers __________to take care of the homeless children this week ..A.will select B.will be selected C.have selected D.select第二节完形填空(共30小题,11-20每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分,满分40分)(I)I believe in the power of forgiveness.It gives a chance,for some,to 11 for their previous mistakes.I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mine.I was riding with my friend‟s family in their car when we were hit by a driver,Eddy Jo who was so drunk.14,everyone survived,although I came away from the 15 badly injured.Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day.In court,the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison.I didn‟t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen.I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever.As time went by,I began to think of Eddy in jail,away from his family,and how he must feel.Ireceived letters from him,stating his 19 for his actions,and yet I couldn‟t bring myself to answer.I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn‟t know what to say.I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him.11.A.thank B.regret C. wish D.search12.A.impression B.character C.attitude D.nature13.A.experience B.matter C.problem D.trouble14.A.Eventually B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Desperately15.A.car B.hospital C.court D.accident16.A.expected B.gave C.sentenced D.ordered17.A.understand B.want C.remind D.doubt18.A.concerned B.upset C.glad D.confused19.A.anger B.excuse C.kindness D.guilt20.A.ignored B.forgotten C.forgiven D.respected(II)One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me.But no matter how easily I 23 them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word 24 from my head.Finally, my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator‟s part to the play,and asked me to switch 25.Her words,26 delivered,still stung(刺耳),especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl.I didn‟t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she 28 my unease,and instead of suggesting we practice my 29,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30.We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛),“I think I‟m going to 32 all these weeds.”she said.“From now on,we‟ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.”I 33.“All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously.”Yes,every flower gives 34 in its own way,doesn‟t it?”She asked thoughtfully.“And that is 35 of people too,”she added.“Not everyone can be a 36,but there is no shame in that.”Relieved that she had guessed my 37,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a 38 narrator,”she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her,“The narrator‟s part is as 39 as the part of the princess.”Over the next few weeks,with her constant 40,I learned to take pride in the role.Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.21.A.trained B.picked C.tested D.expected22.A.rewritten B.changed C.questioned D.practiced23.A.replaced B.selected C.delivered D.designed24.A.disappeared B.came C.failed D.shone25.A.seats B.roles C.tasks D.ideas26.A.secretly B.exactly C.fully D.kindly27.A.goal B.duty C.part D.work28.A.sensed B.ignored C.admitted D.controlled29.A.speeds B.skills C.lines D.questions30.A.empty B.green C.dry D.soft31.A.casually B.angrily C.joyfully D.proudly32.A.dig up B.give out C.turn over D.set down33.A.nodded B.cried C.added D.sighed34.A.fortune B.heat C.favor D.pleasure35.A.true B.wise C.possible D.equal36.A.director B.host C.princess D.king37.A.trick B.pain C.joy D.anger38.A.beautiful B.thankful C.cheerful D.merciful39.A.strange B.useful C.exciting D.important40.A.challenge B.competition C.encouragement D. agreement第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)ANelson Mandela was a figure of international fame,and many details of his life and career were public knowledge.But here are some things you may not have known about him.In his youth,Mandela enjoyed boxing.Even during the 27 years he spent in prison,he would exercise every morning.“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it.Boxing is equal.I never did any real fighting after I entered politics.My main interest was in training,”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto,visitors can find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying, gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa.It means “troublemaker”.His circumcision name was Dalibunga,meaning “founder of the Bunga”.However, in South Africa, Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect.After going underground because of his ANC activities,Mr Mandela‟s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname “the black Pimpernel”,after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel,about a hero with a secret identity.A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela. He had disguised himself as a driver,a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities.Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939,failing about half the course he took.In August 1952,he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa‟s first black law firm,Mandela and Tambo,in Johannesburg.He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.41.Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?A.He enjoyed the violence of boxing.B.He wanted to take the championship.C.He desired to enjoy the training.D.He hoped to find a better job.42.Which of the following is true of Mandela‟s name?A.His original name was not Nelson.B.His parents gave him the name—Nelson.C.Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa.D.Madiba was his Christian name.43.What made people call Mr Mandela “the black Pimpernel”?A.His ability to escape from being caught.B.His underground activities in ANC.C.His pressure given by the authorities.D.The novel‟s hero with a secret identity.44.Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____.A.travel around the country B.escape from the authoritiesC.disguise himself as an actor D.go abroad easily45.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree.B.Mr Mandela set up South Africa‟s first law firm.C.Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison.D.Mr Mandela was a determined person.BTraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities,including Washington,DC.A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work.In fact,the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,popularly known as Virginia Tech.He has written a book about urban biking,called “City Cycling,”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.“Over the last 60 to 70 years,cities in the U.S.have been adapted to the automobile.”“Most citi es took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system,from the federal government,starting in 1956.There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%.It was very tempting.”In the years after World War Two,many Americans moved to suburban communities,just outside major cities. They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs.Their cars became a symbol of freedom.But today,many people believe they can save money by living in the city.Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association.“Wh en a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike,they are saving anywhere between 8 or$9,000 a year.”Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles.“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.”Washington,DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders.It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.The United States Census Bureau says 4%of the city‟s workers ride to work by bike.The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.46.What‟s the best title of the text?A.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many citiesB.Bicycling to work in Washington,DC grows in popularityC.Bikes result in new problems in Washington,DCD.Washington,DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47.What can we know from Ralph Buehler‟s statement?A.The federal government supported building public transport.B.Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities.C.Cities didn‟t use the money from the government wisely.D.Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years.48.In the years after World War Two,many Americans prefer to_____.A.live in the city B.live in the suburbsC.travel great distances D.rent houses49.What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A.Money can be saved when people use bicycles.B.Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country.C.Government should build more bicycling facilities.D.Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now.50.What can we infer from the text?A.Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington,DC.B.4%of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington,DC.C.Washington,DC concerns about the safety of bike riders.D. Many cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.CImagine a school where there are no academic requirements,no curriculum,and no tests.Children have total control of their education and are free to do what they want all day,every day.Sudbury Valley School in Framingham,Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968.More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model,and over 200 schools identify similarly as “democratic schools.”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning.Sudbury Valley School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18.Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learn.Other students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion,learning difficulties,and emotional problems.Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member hasan equal vote.In fact,students outnumber staff 20 to 1.There‟s no age segregation(差别);four-year-olds can hang out with teenagers.Many staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians,businessmen,psychologists,artists,among others.Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations,starting projects, reading for enjoyment,and playing games.If students are interested in a particular topic,they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resources.The requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared to be an adult.95%of students graduate.90%of graduates end up going to college,better than the national average of 66%.Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers,lacked fear of authority figures,and got a head start in their field of interest.They work hard at doing the things they love to do.51.From Paragraph 1,we can know that_____.A.there are curriculums and tests in the schoolB.children can control their education freely in the schoolC.the school has been a “democratic school” for 50 yearsD.the school thinks their children lack curiosity52.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_____.A.How parents send their children thereB.When parents send their children thereC.What children do in Sudbury Valley SchoolD.Why parents send their children there53.Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?A.Students have the same right as staff in voting.B.There are as many students as staff members.C.The students are of the same age.D.All staff members work part-time.54.How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?A.By having conversations.B.By reading for enjoyment.C.By playing games.D.By submitting a qualified paper.55.Most graduates‟attitude towards Sudbury Valley School‟s education might be ____.A.unclear B.negative C.positive D.doubtfulDHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people.You probably don‟t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term,to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term,not to mention the strain on your neck and spine.To make matters worse,many researches show a good diet and regular exercise can‟t reduce the negative effects of sitting too much.A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006.The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.The researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood,and when they sat around.When they looked at the data there were some striking differences,the BBC reported.Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing also burned more calories——about 50 calories an hour.A member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits,our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing provides.The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking on the phone,will help.56.The underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 1 most probably means____.A.standard answer B.cause C.excuse D.reasonable explanation57.What bad effect does sitting too much have?A.A low risk of heart disease.B.Becoming too fat.C.Balanced cholesterol maintenance.D.Benefiting your neck and spine.58.What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Sitting is killing us.B.We should have a good diet.C.Watching TV does us no good.D.Women have higher death rate than men.59.What is the purpose of the experiment in the text?A.To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight.B.To find the difference between standing and sitting.C.To prove the benefit of standing.D.To teach us how to control blood sugar.60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Having regular exercise B.Standing up for healthC.Watching less TV D.Increasing muscle activityEGimmicky—and expensive—new gloves allow chatterboxes to take the term …handsfree‟ to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call.The gloves are known as …Talk to the Hand‟ and cost£1,000 a pair.They come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.Artist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recycling.He combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2,which commissioned the project.Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbag.Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow.They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves.If demand is high,they will then be produced on a larger scale.O2 Recycle,which backs the project,estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK.The service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones,MP3 players and digital cameras.Designer Scan Miles,hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling.The 41-year-old said:“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will ge t people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets.If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场),I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have created.Miles is now working on combining phones with handbags—so people don‟t spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.61.For what purpose is the text written?A.To show the harmfulness of old handsets.B.To introduce Sean Miles‟ new designs.C.To warn people not to throw electronic waste.D.To ask more people to join O2 Recycle.62.What‟s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.How the new gloves are designed.B.What the gloves are made of.C.Who designed the gloves.D.How O2 Recycle is managed.63.What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?A.It has been widely used at present.B.It has a pair of gloves that can function as a phone.C.It can be connected directly to any mobile handset.D.It is expensive but environment—friendly.64.Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?A.It encourages people to recycle gadgets.B.It has recycled 70 million mobile handsets.C.It promotes the technology of IT.D.It is now recycling gadgets around the world.65.What is the passage mainly about?A.New mobiles that are fashionable.B.Sean Miles who set up a phone company.C.Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D.New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.第II卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
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2014-2015学年山东省临沂市山大华特卧龙学校高三(上)第三次月考数学试卷(理科)一、选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.当a为任意实数时,直线(a﹣1)x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P,则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是()A.y2=﹣x或x2=y B.y2=x或x2=yC.y2=x或x2=﹣y D.y2=﹣x或x2=﹣y2.用反证法证明命题“设a,b为实数,则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时,要做的假设是()A.方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根B.方程x2+ax+b=0至多有一个实根C.方程x2+ax+b=0至多有两个实根D.方程x2+ax+b=0恰好有两个实根3.“直线x=2kπ(k∈Z)”是“函数f(x)=2sin(x+)图象的对称轴”的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件4.设m,n是两条不同的直线,α,β是两个不同的平面,下列命题中正确的是()A.若α⊥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m⊥n B.若α∥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m∥nC.若m⊥n,m⊂α,n⊂β,则α⊥βD.若m⊥α,m∥n,n∥β,则α⊥β5.若函数f(x)=log a(x+b)(a>0,a≠1)的大致图象如图所示,则函数g(x)=a x+b的大致图象为()A.B.C.D.6.已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AA1=2AB,则CD与平面BDC1所成角的正弦值等于()A.B.C.D.7.已知函数f(x)=,若f(a)﹣f(﹣a)≤2f(1),则a的取值范围是()A.[1,+∞)B.(﹣∞,1] C.[﹣1,1] D.[﹣2,2]8.设双曲线C的中心为点O,若有且只有一对相交于点O,所成的角为60°的直线A1B1和A2B2,使|A1B1|=|A2B2|,其中A1、B1和A2、B2分别是这对直线与双曲线C的交点,则该双曲线的离心率的取值范围是()A.B.C.D.9.已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形,则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能是()A.1 B.C.D.10.设函数y=f(x)在区间(a,b)的导函数f′(x),f′(x)在区间(a,b)的导函数f″(x),若在区间(a,b)上的f″(x)<0恒成立,则称函数f(x)在区间(a,b)上为“凸函数”,已知,若当实数m满足|m|≤2时,函数f(x)在区间(a,b)上为“凸函数”,则b﹣a的最大值为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4二、填空题:(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填在答题卷的横线上)11.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,已知AB=8,AD=5,=3,•=2,则•的值是.12.如图,某几何体的正视图是边长为2的正方形,左视图和俯视图都是直角边长为2的等腰直角三角形,则该几何体的体积等于.13.圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上的圆C与y轴的正半轴相切,圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2,则圆C的标准方程为.14.如图,在△ABC中,已知点D在BC边上,AD⊥AC,sin∠BAC=,AB=3,AD=3,则BD的长为.15.已知定义在R上的偶函数f(x)满足:f(x+2)=f(x)+f(1),且当x∈[0,1]时,y=f(x)单调递减,给出以下四个命题:①f(1)=0;②直线x=﹣2为函数y=f(x)图象的一条对称轴;③函数y=f(x)在[4,5]是单调递递增;④若方程f(x)=m在[﹣3,﹣1]上的两根为x1,x2,则x1+x2=﹣4.以上命题正确的是.(请把所有正确命题的序号都填上)三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)16.如图,已知AB⊥平面ACD,DE∥AB,AC=AD=DE=2AB,且F是CD的中点.(Ⅰ)求证:AF∥平面BCE;(Ⅱ)求证:平面BCE⊥平面CDE.17.已知函数f(x)=sinx•cos(x﹣)+cos2x﹣.(Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的单调递增区间;(Ⅱ)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c,若f(A)=,a=,S△ABC=,求b+c的值.18.如图,四棱锥P﹣ABCD中,PA⊥底面ABCD,BC=CD=2,AC=4,∠ACB=∠ACD=,F为PC的中点,AF⊥PB.(1)求PA的长;(2)求二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值.19.已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和,a1>0,S1,S2,S3成等差数列,16是a2和a8的等比中项.(Ⅰ)求{a n}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若等差数列{b n}中,b1=1,前9项和等于27,令c n=2a n•b n,求数列{c n}的前n项和T n.20.如图,设椭圆+=1(a>b>0)的左右焦点分别为F1,F2,点D在椭圆上,DF1⊥F1F2,=2,△DF1F2的面积为.(Ⅰ)求该椭圆的标准方程;(Ⅱ)是否存在圆心在y轴上的圆,使圆在x轴的上方与椭圆有两个交点,且圆在这两个交点处的两条切线互相垂直并分别过不同的焦点?若存在,求出圆的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.21.已知函数f(x)=e x﹣1﹣ax(a∈R).(1)求函数f(x)的单调区间;(2)当x∈(0,2]时,讨论函数F(x)=f(x)﹣xlnx零点的个数;(3)若g(x)=ln(e x﹣1)﹣lnx,当0<a≤1时,求证:f[g(x)]<f(x).2014-2015学年山东省临沂市山大华特卧龙学校高三(上)第三次月考数学试卷(理科)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.当a为任意实数时,直线(a﹣1)x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P,则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是()A.y2=﹣x或x2=y B.y2=x或x2=yC.y2=x或x2=﹣y D.y2=﹣x或x2=﹣y考点:恒过定点的直线.分析:直线过定点,说明直线(a﹣1)x﹣y+2a+1=0是直线系方程,先求出定点P,再根据抛物线的标准方程,求过点P的抛物线的标准方程.解答:解:当a为任意实数时,直线(a﹣1)x﹣y+2a+1=0恒过定点P,则直线可化为(x+2)a+(﹣x﹣y+1)=0,对于a为任意实数时,此式恒成立有得,依题意抛物线为 y2=﹣2px和x2=2py当y2=﹣2px时得9=4p,所以p=,此时抛物线方程为 y2=﹣x;当x2=2py时,4=6p,所以p=,此时抛物线方程为 x2=y.则过点P的抛物线的标准方程是:y2=﹣x 和x2=y.故选A.点评:本题考查直线系方程和抛物线的标准方程,直线系过定点的求法要当心,抛物线的四种形式不可混淆.2.用反证法证明命题“设a,b为实数,则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时,要做的假设是()A.方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根B.方程x2+ax+b=0至多有一个实根C.方程x2+ax+b=0至多有两个实根D.方程x2+ax+b=0恰好有两个实根考点:反证法与放缩法.专题:证明题;反证法.分析:直接利用命题的否定写出假设即可.解答:解:反证法证明问题时,反设实际是命题的否定,∴用反证法证明命题“设a,b为实数,则方程x2+ax+b=0至少有一个实根”时,要做的假设是方程x2+ax+b=0没有实根.故选:A.点评:本题考查反证法证明问题的步骤,基本知识的考查.3.“直线x=2kπ(k∈Z)”是“函数f(x)=2sin(x+)图象的对称轴”的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件考点:充要条件.专题:简易逻辑.分析:先将“函数f(x)=2sin(x+)图象的对称轴”求出其等价命题,然后判断.解答:解:f(x)=2sin(x+)=2cosx,其图象对称轴是x=kπ,k∈Z,“直线x=2kπ(k∈Z)”是“函数f(x)=2sin(x+)图象的对称轴”的充分不必要条件,故选:A.点评:在充要条件判断时,抓住“小能推大,大不能推小”,认真判断,不可出错.4.设m,n是两条不同的直线,α,β是两个不同的平面,下列命题中正确的是()A.若α⊥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m⊥n B.若α∥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m∥nC.若m⊥n, m⊂α,n⊂β,则α⊥βD.若m⊥α,m∥n,n∥β,则α⊥β考点:命题的真假判断与应用;空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系;平面与平面之间的位置关系.专题:空间位置关系与距离;简易逻辑.分析:由α⊥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,可推得m⊥n,m∥n,或m,n异面;由α∥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,可得m∥n,或m,n异面;由m⊥n,m⊂α,n⊂β,可得α与β可能相交或平行;由m⊥α,m∥n,则n⊥α,再由n∥β可得α⊥β.解答:解:选项A,若α⊥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则可能m⊥n,m∥n,或m,n异面,故A错误;选项B,若α∥β,m⊂α,n⊂β,则m∥n,或m,n异面,故B错误;选项C,若m⊥n,m⊂α,n⊂β,则α与β可能相交,也可能平行,故C错误;选项D,若m⊥α,m∥n,则n⊥α,再由n∥β可得α⊥β,故D正确.故选D.点评:本题考查命题真假的判断与应用,涉及空间中直线与平面的位置关系,属基础题.5.若函数f(x)=log a(x+b)(a>0,a≠1)的大致图象如图所示,则函数g(x)=a x+b的大致图象为()A.B.C.D.考点:对数函数的图像与性质;指数函数的图像变换.专题:函数的性质及应用.分析:由图象可知对数的底数满足0<a<1,且0<f(0)<1,再根据指数函数g(x)=a x+b 的性质即可推得.解答:解:由图象可知0<a<1且0<f(0)<1,即即解②得log a1<log a b<log a a,∵0<a<1∴由对数函数的单调性可知a<b<1,结合①可得a,b满足的关系为0<a<b<1,由指数函数的图象和性质可知,g(x)=a x+b的图象是单调递减的,且一定在x轴上方.故选:B.点评:本小题主要考查对数函数的图象、指数函数的图象、对数函数的图象的应用、方程组的解法等基础知识,考查运算求解能力,考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想,属于基础题.6.已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AA1=2AB,则CD与平面BDC1所成角的正弦值等于()A.B.C.D.考点:用空间向量求直线与平面的夹角;直线与平面所成的角.专题:综合题;压轴题;空间角;空间向量及应用.分析:设AB=1,则AA1=2,分别以的方向为x轴、y轴、z轴的正方向建立空间直角坐标系,设=(x,y,z)为平面BDC1的一个法向量,CD与平面BDC1所成角为θ,则sinθ=||,在空间坐标系下求出向量坐标,代入计算即可.解答:解:设AB=1,则AA1=2,分别以的方向为x轴、y轴、z轴的正方向建立空间直角坐标系,如下图所示:则D(0,0,2),C1(1,0,0),B(1,1,2),C(1,0,2),=(1,1,0),=(1,0,﹣2),=(1,0,0),设=(x,y,z)为平面BDC1的一个法向量,则,即,取=(2,﹣2,1),设CD与平面BDC1所成角为θ,则sinθ=||=,故选A.点评:本题考查直线与平面所成的角,考查空间向量的运算及应用,准确理解线面角与直线方向向量、平面法向量夹角关系是解决问题的关键.7.已知函数f(x)=,若f(a)﹣f(﹣a)≤2f(1),则a的取值范围是()A.[1,+∞)B.(﹣∞,1] C.[﹣1,1] D.[﹣2,2]考点:二次函数的性质.专题:函数的性质及应用.分析:先求出f(1)的值,通过讨论a的范围,得到不等式,从而求出a的范围.解答:解:∵f(1)=﹣3,∴f(a)﹣f(﹣a)≤﹣6,a≥0时,﹣a2﹣2a﹣[(﹣a)2+2a]≤﹣6,整理得:a2+2a﹣3≥0,解得:a≥1,a<0时,a2﹣2a﹣[﹣(﹣a)2+2a]≤﹣6,整理得:a2﹣2a+3≤0,无解,故选:A.点评:本题考查了二次函数的性质,考查了分类讨论思想,是一道基础题.8.设双曲线C的中心为点O,若有且只有一对相交于点O,所成的角为60°的直线A1B1和A2B2,使|A1B1|=|A2B2|,其中A1、B1和A2、B2分别是这对直线与双曲线C的交点,则该双曲线的离心率的取值范围是()A.B.C.D.考点:双曲线的简单性质.专题:计算题;压轴题;圆锥曲线的定义、性质与方程.分析:不妨令双曲线的方程为,由|A1B1|=|A2B2|及双曲线的对称性知A1,A2,B1,B2关于x轴对称,由满足条件的直线只有一对,得,由此能求出双曲线的离心率的范围.解答:解:不妨令双曲线的方程为,由|A1B1|=|A2B2|及双曲线的对称性知A1,A2,B1,B2关于x轴对称,如图,又∵满足条件的直线只有一对,当直线与x轴夹角为30°时,双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角大于30°,双曲线与直线才能有交点A1,A2,B1,B2,若双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角等于30°,则无交点,则不可能存在|A1B1|=|A2B2|,当直线与x轴夹角为60°时,双曲线渐近线与x轴夹角小于60°,双曲线与直线有一对交点A1,A2,B1,B2,若双曲线的渐近线与x轴夹角等于60°,也满足题中有一对直线,但是如果大于60°,则有两对直线.不符合题意,∴tan30°,即,∴,∵b2=c2﹣a2,∴,∴,∴,∴双曲线的离心率的范围是.故选:A.点评:本题考查双曲线的性质及其应用,解题时要注意挖掘隐含条件.9.已知棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形,则该正方体的正视图的面积不可能是()A.1 B.C.D.考点:简单空间图形的三视图.专题:计算题;压轴题.分析:求出满足条件的该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为即可得出.解答:解:水平放置的正方体,当正视图为正方形时,其面积最小为1;当正视图为对角面时,其面积最大为.因此满足棱长为1的正方体的俯视图是一个面积为1的正方形,则该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为.因此可知:A,B,D皆有可能,而<1,故C不可能.故选C.点评:正确求出满足条件的该正方体的正视图的面积的范围为是解题的关键.10.设函数y=f(x)在区间(a,b)的导函数f′(x),f′(x)在区间(a,b)的导函数f″(x),若在区间(a,b)上的f″(x)<0恒成立,则称函数f(x)在区间(a,b)上为“凸函数”,已知,若当实数m满足|m|≤2时,函数f(x)在区间(a,b)上为“凸函数”,则b﹣a的最大值为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4考点:函数恒成立问题;导数的运算.专题:压轴题;新定义;函数的性质及应用.分析:利用函数总为“凸函数”,即f″(x)<0恒成立,转化为不等式恒成立问题,讨论解不等式即可.解答:解:当|m|≤2时,f″(x)=x2﹣mx﹣3<0恒成立等价于当|m|≤2时,mx>x2﹣3恒成立.当x=0时,f″(x)=﹣3<0显然成立.当x>0,x﹣<m∵m的最小值是﹣2,∴x﹣<﹣2,从而解得0<x<1;当x<0,x﹣>m∵m的最大值是2,∴x﹣>2,从而解得﹣1<x<0.综上可得﹣1<x<1,从而(b﹣a)max=1﹣(﹣1)=2故选B.点评:本题考查函数的导数与不等式恒成立问题的解法,关键是要理解题目所给信息(新定义),考查知识迁移与转化能力,属于中档题.二、填空题:(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分,把答案填在答题卷的横线上)11.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,已知AB=8,AD=5,=3,•=2,则•的值是22 .考点:向量在几何中的应用;平面向量数量积的运算.专题:平面向量及应用.分析:由=3,可得=+,=﹣,进而由AB=8,AD=5,=3,•=2,构造方程,进而可得答案.解答:解:∵=3,∴=+,=﹣,又∵AB=8,AD=5,∴•=(+)•(﹣)=||2﹣•﹣||2=25﹣•﹣12=2,故•=22,故答案为:22.点评:本题考查的知识点是向量在几何中的应用,平面向量数量积的运算,其中根据已知得到=+,=﹣,是解答的关键.12.如图,某几何体的正视图是边长为2的正方形,左视图和俯视图都是直角边长为2的等腰直角三角形,则该几何体的体积等于.考点:由三视图求面积、体积.专题:计算题;空间位置关系与距离.分析:几何体是一个四棱锥,四棱锥的底面是一个边长为2的正方形,四棱锥的一条侧棱与底面垂直,长度是2,做出四棱锥的体积.解答:解:由三视图知几何体是一个四棱锥,四棱锥的底面是一个边长为2的正方形,∴底面面积是2×2=4四棱锥的一条侧棱与底面垂直,长度是2∴四棱锥的体积是=.故答案为:.点评:本题考查由三视图还原几何体并且求几何体的体积,本题解题的关键是看出这是一个底面垂直于底面的四棱锥.13.圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上的圆C与y轴的正半轴相切,圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2,则圆C的标准方程为(x﹣2)2+(y﹣1)2=4 .考点:圆的标准方程.专题:直线与圆.分析:由圆心在直线x﹣2y=0上,设出圆心坐标,再根据圆与y轴相切,得到圆心到y轴的距离即圆心横坐标的绝对值等于圆的半径,表示出半径r,由弦长的一半,圆的半径r及表示出的d利用勾股定理列出关于t的方程,求出方程的解得到t的值,从而得到圆心坐标和半径,根据圆心和半径写出圆的方程即可.解答:解:设圆心为(2t,t),半径为r=|2t|,∵圆C截x轴所得弦的长为2,∴t2+3=4t2,∴t=±1,∵圆C与y轴的正半轴相切,∴t=﹣1不符合题意,舍去,故t=1,2t=2,∴(x﹣2)2+(y﹣1)2=4.故答案为:(x﹣2)2+(y﹣1)2=4.点评:此题综合考查了垂径定理,勾股定理及点到直线的距离公式.根据题意设出圆心坐标,找出圆的半径是解本题的关键.14.如图,在△ABC中,已知点D在BC边上,AD⊥AC,sin∠BAC=,AB=3,AD=3,则BD的长为.考点:余弦定理.专题:解三角形.分析:由∠BAC=∠BAD+∠DAC,∠DAC=90°,得到∠BAC=∠BAD+90°,代入并利用诱导公式化简sin∠BAC,求出cos∠BAD的值,在三角形ABD中,由AB,AD及cos∠BAD的值,利用余弦定理即可求出BD的长.解答:解:∵AD⊥AC,∴∠DAC=90°,∴∠BAC=∠BAD+∠DAC=∠BAD+90°,∴sin∠BAC=sin(∠BAD+90°)=cos∠BAD=,在△ABD中,AB=3,AD=3,根据余弦定理得:BD2=AB2+AD2﹣2AB•AD•cos∠BAD=18+9﹣24=3,则BD=.故答案为:点评:此题考查了余弦定理,诱导公式,以及垂直的定义,熟练掌握余弦定理是解本题的关键.15.已知定义在R上的偶函数f(x)满足:f(x+2)=f(x)+f(1),且当x∈[0,1]时,y=f(x)单调递减,给出以下四个命题:①f(1)=0;②直线x=﹣2为函数y=f(x)图象的一条对称轴;③函数y=f(x)在[4,5]是单调递递增;④若方程f(x)=m在[﹣3,﹣1]上的两根为x1,x2,则x1+x2=﹣4.以上命题正确的是①②④.(请把所有正确命题的序号都填上)考点:命题的真假判断与应用.专题:函数的性质及应用.分析:①,令x=﹣1,即可得到f(1)=0;②,利用y=f(x)为周期为2的偶函数,即可得到f(﹣2﹣x)=f(2+x)=f(﹣2+x),从而可判断②;③,利用y=f(x)为周期为2的函数,及x∈[0,1]时,y=f(x)单调递减,可判断函数y=f(x)在[4,5]是单调递减函数,可判断③;④,由②知y=f(x)关于x=﹣2对称,从而可判断④.解答:解:对于①,∵f(x+2)=f(x)+f(1),∴f(﹣1+2)=f(﹣1)+f(1),∴f(﹣1)=0,又f(x)为偶函数,∴f(﹣1)=f(1)=0,故①正确;且当x∈[0,1]时,y=f(x)单调递减,对于②,由①知f(1)=0,∴f(x+2)=f(x),∴y=f(x)为周期为2的偶函数,∴f(﹣2﹣x)=f(2+x)=f(﹣2+x),∴y=f(x)关于x=﹣2对称,故②正确;对于③,∵f(x+2)=f(x),∴y=f(x)为周期为2的函数,又x∈[0,1]时,y=f(x)单调递减,∴函数y=f(x)在[4,5]是单调递减函数,故③错误;对于④,∵偶函数y=f(x)在区间[0,1]上单调递减,∴y=f(x)在区间[﹣1,0]上单调递增,又y=f(x)为周期为2的函数,∴y=f(x)在区间[﹣3,﹣2]上单调递增,在区间[﹣2,﹣1]上单调递减,又y=f(x)关于x=﹣2对称,∴当方程f(x)=m在[﹣3,﹣1]上的两根为x1,x2时,x1+x2=﹣4,故④正确.综上所述,①②④正确.故答案为:①②④.点评:本题考查考查命题的真假判断与应用,注重考查函数的单调性、周期性、对称性及函数的零点,考查分析与综合应用能力,属于难题.三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,满分75分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)16.如图,已知AB⊥平面ACD,DE∥AB,AC=AD=DE=2AB,且F是CD的中点.(Ⅰ)求证:AF∥平面BCE;(Ⅱ)求证:平面BCE⊥平面CDE.考点:平面与平面垂直的判定;直线与平面平行的判定.专题:证明题;空间位置关系与距离.分析:(Ⅰ)取EC中点G,连BG,GF,证明四边形ABGF为平行四边形,可得AF∥BG,利用线面平行的判定定理,即可得出结论;(Ⅱ)证明BG⊥DE,BG⊥CD,可得BG⊥平面CDE,利用面面垂直的判定定理,即可得出结论解答:证明:(Ⅰ)取EC中点G,连BG,GF.∵F是CD的中点,∴FG∥DE,且FG=DE.又∵AB∥DE,且AB=DE.∴四边形ABGF为平行四边形.∴AF∥BG.又BG⊂平面BCE,AF⊄平面BCE.∴AF∥平面BCE.(Ⅱ)∵AB⊥平面ACD,AF⊂平面ACD,∴AB⊥AF.∵AB∥DE,∴AF⊥DE.又∵△ACD为正三角形,∴AF⊥CD.∵BG∥AF,∴BG⊥DE,BG⊥CD.∵CD∩DE=D,∴BG⊥平面CDE.∵BG⊂平面BCE,∴平面BCE⊥平面CDE.点评:本题考查线面平行,面面垂直,考查学生分析解决问题的能力,考查学生的计算能力,属于中档题.17.已知函数f(x)=sinx•cos(x﹣)+cos2x﹣.(Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的单调递增区间;(Ⅱ)在△ABC中,角A,B,C的对边分别是a,b,c,若f(A)=,a=,S△ABC=,求b+c的值.考点:余弦定理的应用;三角函数中的恒等变换应用.专题:综合题;解三角形.分析:(Ⅰ)先对函数解析式化简,利用三角函数的性质求得函数f(x)的单调递增区间.(Ⅱ)利用f(A)求得A,进而根据余弦定理构建b,c和a的关系,结合三角形的面积公式,即可求b+c的值.解答:解:(Ⅰ)解:f(x)=sinx(cosx+sinx)+cos2x﹣=sinxcosx+cos2x=sin(2x+)+由2x+∈(﹣+2kπ,+2kπ),可得函数f(x)的单调递增区间(﹣+kπ,+k π)(k∈Z);(Ⅱ)由题意f(A)=sin(2A+)+=,化简得 sin(2A+)=,∵A∈(0,π),∴A=;在△ABC中,根据余弦定理,得a2=b2+c2﹣2bccos =(b+c)2﹣3bc=3,∵S△ABC==bc•,∴bc=2∴b+c=3.点评:本题主要考查三角函数恒等变换的运用,余弦定理及三角形的面积公式的基本知识.18.如图,四棱锥P﹣ABCD中,PA⊥底面ABCD,BC=CD=2,AC=4,∠ACB=∠ACD=,F为PC的中点,AF⊥PB.(1)求PA的长;(2)求二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值.考点:用空间向量求平面间的夹角;点、线、面间的距离计算;二面角的平面角及求法.专题:计算题;证明题;空间位置关系与距离;空间角.分析:(I)连接BD交AC于点O,等腰三角形BCD中利用“三线合一”证出AC⊥BD,因此分别以OB、OC分别为x轴、y轴建立空间直角坐标系如图所示.结合题意算出A、B、C、D 各点的坐标,设P(0,﹣3,z),根据F为PC边的中点且AF⊥PB,算出z=2,从而得到=(0,0,﹣2),可得PA的长为2;(II)由(I)的计算,得=(﹣,3,0),=(,3,0),=(0,2,).利用垂直向量数量积为零的方法建立方程组,解出=(3,,﹣2)和=(3,﹣,2)分别为平面FAD、平面FAB的法向量,利用空间向量的夹角公式算出、夹角的余弦,结合同角三角函数的平方关系即可算出二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值..解答:解:(I)如图,连接BD交AC于点O∵BC=CD,AC平分角BCD,∴AC⊥BD以O为坐标原点,OB、OC所在直线分别为x轴、y轴,建立空间直角坐标系O﹣xyz,则OC=CDcos=1,而AC=4,可得AO=AC﹣OC=3.又∵OD=CDsin=,∴可得A(0,﹣3,0),B(,0,0),C(0,1,0),D(﹣,0,0)由于PA⊥底面ABCD,可设P(0,﹣3,z)∵F为PC边的中点,∴F(0,﹣1,),由此可得=(0,2,),∵=(,3,﹣z),且AF⊥PB,∴•=6﹣=0,解之得z=2(舍负)因此,=(0,0,﹣2),可得PA的长为2;(II)由(I)知=(﹣,3,0),=(,3,0),=(0,2,),设平面FAD的法向量为=(x1,y1,z1),平面FAB的法向量为=(x2,y2,z2),∵•=0且•=0,∴,取y1=得=(3,,﹣2),同理,由•=0且•=0,解出=(3,﹣,2),∴向量、的夹角余弦值为cos<,>===因此,二面角B﹣AF﹣D的正弦值等于=点评:本题在三棱锥中求线段PA的长度,并求平面与平面所成角的正弦值.着重考查了空间线面垂直的判定与性质,考查了利用空间向量研究平面与平面所成角等知识,属于中档题.19.已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和,a1>0,S1,S2,S3成等差数列,16是a2和a8的等比中项.(Ⅰ)求{a n}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若等差数列{b n}中,b1=1,前9项和等于27,令c n=2a n•b n,求数列{c n}的前n项和T n.考点:数列的求和;等比数列的通项公式;等差数列与等比数列的综合.专题:等差数列与等比数列.分析:(Ⅰ)直接利用前n项和公式及等比中项求出数列的通项公式.(Ⅱ)根据(Ⅰ)的结论及等差数列的通项公式,进一步利用乘公比错位相减法求出新数列的前n项和.解答:解:(Ⅰ)设数列{a n}的公比为q,已知S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和,a1>0,S4,S2,S3成等差数列,则:2S2=S3+S4解得:q=﹣2或1(舍去)由于:16是a2和a8的等比中项解得:a1=1所以:(Ⅱ)等差数列{b n}中,设公差为d,b1=1,前9项和等于27.则:解得:d=所以:令c n=2a n b n==(n+1)(﹣2)n﹣1T n=c1+c2+…+c n﹣1+c n=2•(﹣2)0+3•(﹣2)1+…+(n+1)(﹣2)n﹣1①﹣2T n=2•(﹣2)1+3•(﹣2)2+…+(n+1)(﹣2)n②①﹣②得:3]﹣(n+1)(﹣2)n解得:点评:本题考查的知识要点:等比数列通项公式和前n项和公式,等差数列的通项公式和前n项和公式,利用乘公比错位相减法求数列的和及相关的运算问题20.如图,设椭圆+=1(a>b>0)的左右焦点分别为F1,F2,点D在椭圆上,DF1⊥F1F2,=2,△DF1F2的面积为.(Ⅰ)求该椭圆的标准方程;(Ⅱ)是否存在圆心在y轴上的圆,使圆在x轴的上方与椭圆有两个交点,且圆在这两个交点处的两条切线互相垂直并分别过不同的焦点?若存在,求出圆的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.考点:直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题.专题:圆锥曲线中的最值与范围问题.分析:(Ⅰ)设F1(﹣c,0),F2(c,0),依题意,可求得c=1,易求得|DF1|==,|DF2|=,从而可得2a=2,于是可求得椭圆的标准方程;(Ⅱ)设圆心在y轴上的圆C与椭圆+y2=1相交,P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)是两个交点,依题意,利用圆和椭圆的对称性,易知x2=﹣x1,y1=y2,|P1P2|=2|x1|,由F1P1⊥F2P2,得x1=﹣或x1=0,分类讨论即可求得圆心及半径,从而可得圆的方程.解答:解:(Ⅰ)设F1(﹣c,0),F2(c,0),其中c2=a2﹣b2,由=2,得|DF1|==c,从而=|DF 1||F1F2|=c2=,故c=1.从而|DF1|=,由DF1⊥F1F2,得=+=,因此|DF2|=,所以2a=|DF1|+|DF2|=2,故a=,b2=a2﹣c2=1,因此,所求椭圆的标准方程为+y2=1;(Ⅱ)设圆心在y轴上的圆C与椭圆+y2=1相交,P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)是两个交点,y1>0,y2>0,F1P1,F2P2是圆C的切线,且F1P1⊥F2P2,由圆和椭圆的对称性,易知x2=﹣x1,y1=y2,|P1P2|=2|x1|,由(Ⅰ)知F1(﹣1,0),F2(1,0),所以=(x1+1,y1),=(﹣x1﹣1,y1),再由F1P1⊥F2P2,得﹣+=0,由椭圆方程得1﹣=,即3+4x1=0,解得x1=﹣或x1=0.当x1=0时,P1,P2重合,此时题设要求的圆不存在;当x1=﹣时,过P1,P2,分别与F1P1,F2P2垂直的直线的交点即为圆心C,设C(0,y0)由F1P1,F2P2是圆C的切线,知CP1⊥F1P1,得•=﹣1,而|y1|=|x1+1|=,故y0=,故圆C的半径|CP1|==.综上,存在满足题设条件的圆,其方程为x2+=.点评:本题考查直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,考查化归思想、方程思想分类讨论思想的综合应用,考查综合分析与运算能力,属于难题.21.已知函数f(x)=e x﹣1﹣ax(a∈R).(1)求函数f(x)的单调区间;(2)当x∈(0,2]时,讨论函数F(x)=f(x)﹣xlnx零点的个数;(3)若g(x)=ln(e x﹣1)﹣lnx,当0<a≤1时,求证:f[g(x)]<f(x).考点:导数在最大值、最小值问题中的应用;根的存在性及根的个数判断;利用导数研究函数的单调性.专题:计算题;证明题;分类讨论;函数的性质及应用;导数的综合应用.分析:(1)求函数f(x)的导数,对a讨论,分当a≤0时,当a>0时,令导数大于0,得增区间,令导数小于0,得减区间;(2)对F(x)=f(x)﹣xlnx进行化简,构造函数h(x)=﹣xlnx(x>0),研究函数h(x)的单调性和最值,即可确定F(x)=f(x)﹣xlnx在定义域内是否存在零点;(3)由(1)知,当0<a≤1时,f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,要证明f(g(x))<f (x),只要证明g(x)<x即可.解答:解:(1)函数的定义域为(﹣∞,+∞),f′(x)=(e x﹣ax﹣1)′=e x﹣a.当a≤0时,f′(x)>0恒成立,即有f(x)在R上递增;当a>0时,由f′(x)<0,得e x﹣a<0,e x<a,∴x<lna,由f′(x)>0,得e x﹣a>0,e x>a,∴x>lna,所以函数的单调减区间为(﹣∞,lna),单调增区间是(lna,+∞).(2)函数F(x)=f(x)﹣xlnx的定义域为(0,+∞),由F(x)=0,得a=﹣lnx(x>0),令h(x)=﹣lnx(x>0),则h′(x)=,由于x>0,e x﹣1>0,可知当x>1,h′(x)>0;当0<x<1时,h′(x)<0,故函数h(x)在(0,1)上单调递减,在(1,2]上单调递增,故h(x)≥h(1)=e﹣1.又h(2)=当a=1时,对∀x>0,有f(x)>f(lna)=0,即e x﹣1>x,即>1,当e﹣1<a<<e﹣1时,函数F(x)有两个不同的零点;当a=e﹣1或a=时,函数F(x)有且仅有一个零点;当a<e﹣1或a时,函数F(x)没有零点;(3)由(1)知,当0<a≤1时f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增,且f(0)=0;∴对x>0时,有f(x)>0,则e x﹣1>ax;故对任意x>0,ln(e x﹣1)﹣ln(ax)>g(x)=ln(e x﹣1)﹣lnx>0;所以,要证f[g(x)]<f(x),只需证:∀x>0,g(x)<x;只需证:∀x>0,ln(e x﹣1)﹣lnx<x;即证:ln(e x﹣1)<lnx+lne x;即证:∀x>0,xe x>e x﹣1;所以,只要证:∀x>0,xe x﹣e x+1>0,令H(x)=xe x﹣e x+1,则H′(x)=xe x>0,故函数H(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增.∴H(x)>H(0)=0;∴对∀x>0,xe x﹣e x+1>0成立,即g(x)<x,∴f[g(x)]<f(x).点评:本题以函数为载体,主要考查导数的几何意义,考查导数在研究函数的单调性和最值中的应用,考查恒成立问题的解决方法,属于中档题.。