Book 1 Theme E 基础词汇和词组

合集下载

外研版英语BOOk1词汇

Book 1Module 11、reading attentively=pay attention to2、make up my mind to…下定决心做某事3、enthusiasticBe enthusiastic about//show enthusiasm for=the enthusiasm of sb.//with enthusiasmEg. Our class teacher is enthusiastic about life and hasa great influence on/over us.4、beyond description 无法形容//give a description of 描写描述She described everything to me with great excitement/enthusiasm.（极度兴奋）5、take/adopt a positive(negative) attitude采取积极（消极）态度Take a(n)… attitude to do 以…态度去做某事6、in other words=that is to say=that is=namely=to put it differently 换句话说In a word 一句话说；总而言之In a word, you don’t intend to shoulder any responsibility, do you?7、look forward to (doing) sth. 期望期待Be/get/become/used to 习惯于Be addicted to 沉溺于Be oppose to 反对于Be devoted to 致力于Pay attention to 注意Lead to 导致Stick to坚持Contribute to 有利于Turn to 转向/求助于Belong to 属于Refer to 谈到/参考/查阅8、The house is 4 times as big as that one=The house is 3 times bigger than that one=The house is 4 times the size of that oneModule 21、win/earn/gain the respect of sb.=win/earn/gain sb’s respect赢得某人尊敬Show/have respect for sb/sth. 重视，尊重2、make effort to do sth. 努力做…3、as a result=as a consequence 结果As a result of 由于…的结果Result from 起因于Result in 导致4、It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.Module 31、Have/hold an interview with sb.采访某人Interviewer 面试官// interviewee 被面试者Eg. Last weekend, I had an interview with Dr. Wang , an eye-doctor, concerning/regarding the issue ofshort-sightedness of school children in China.2、From now on, I will no longer feel frustrated when I fail in an examination.Not…any more=no more=no longer=not…any longer3、out of date=go out=out of fashion=behing the times 过时eg. Modesty is of great significance in our life and in no case should it be out of date.4、out of employment/work 失业Out of sight 看不见Out of mind 心不在焉Out of debt 不欠债Out of breath 上气不接下气5、表顺承的短语：moreover/furthermore/in addition/additionally/besides/What’s more/betterstill/worse stillModule 41、exchangeExchange A for B 用A换成BIn exchange for 作为…的交换Exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物Eg. We simply cannot sacrifice the environment in exchange for temporary economic gain.2、come into contact with//in contact with//make contact withkeep in contact/touch withget in contact/touch withlose contact/touch with sb.=be out of contact/touch with sb.3、starve for 渴望be starved of=be short of 缺乏4、eg. The changes in Chinese people’s diet can be accounted for by a number of factors.解释…的原因eg.Always keep/bear in mind that becoming highly skilled at anything requires a lot of times and work.5、up to now=by now=so far=(up)till now=up to the present=to this day 到目前为止be up to sth. 能胜任某事be up to sb. 该由某人做决定eg. I haven’t convinced him of the truth up to now. 6、It is becoming more and more + adj.+ for sb. to do…某人做某事正变得越来越…Module 51、form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式take the form of 采取…的形式fill in/out this form 填这张表格2、draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论bring to a conclusionconclude that 推断出3、strike a balance 取得平衡out of balance 失去平衡4、aimachieve one’s aim实现目标take aim at 向…瞄准with the aim of= be aimed at目的是aim to do sth. 旨在做某事5、be supposed to=should to=be expected to=ought to 理应It is suppose that…据推测Module 61、concentrateconcentrate on= focus on=put one’s heart into=bury oneself in= be absorbed in 全神贯注于…concentrate one’s energy/attention on 把精力专注于…with concentration 集中精力地eg. As far as I am concerned, to memorize these words, you are supposed to concentrate your attention on applying them rather than reading them without thinking.eg.With great concentration she went through with all the movements.2、accesshave/get/gain access to sth. 使用，接近，可以获得，利用be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的eg.We have got to be aware of the fact that currently there are still some children who do not have access to education in poor areas.3、take advantage of 利用have the advantage of 处于…有利条件//have an advantage over 胜过put sb. at an advantage 使某人处于有利地位eg. Luckily, I finally persuaded him into making up his mind to give full play to his advantages and avoid the disadvantages. 充分发挥4、make it possible for sb. to do sth. …使某人做某事成为了可能5、Within/over five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.。

人教版新教材英语选择性必修第一册-各单元生词

n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
amuse
vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
enormous
adj.巨大的;极大的
swing
vt.&vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
iron
n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
fashion
n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
rare
adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
nanobot
n.纳米机器人
artificial
adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence
人工智能
clone
vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n.克隆动物(或植物)
predict
vt.预测;预言:预料
prediction
n.预测;预言
forecast
vt,&n.预测;预报
automatic
adj.自动的
integrated
adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
integrate
vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体
sensor
n.传感器;敏感元件
efficient
adj.效率高的;有功效的
mode
n.模式;方式;风格
routine
n.常规;正常顺序
adj.常规的;日常的
daily routine
adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
gradually
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
photoelectric
adj.光电的
come to power
(开始)掌权;上台
institution

Book1 重点词汇

Book1 综合复习卷（重点词汇）hello hi goodbye bye apple ant banana bear cat carrot 你好你好再见再见苹果蚂蚁香蕉熊猫胡萝卜table desk chair book pencil eraser dog duck elephant桌子书桌椅子书铅笔橡皮狗鸭子大象egg fish fox fly read sing draw swim cook goat 蛋鱼狐狸飞阅读唱歌绘画游泳烹调山羊girl hippo hat insect ink family mother father sister 女孩河马帽子昆虫墨水家庭妈妈爸爸姐妹brother friend juice jam kangaroo kite lion lemon teacher 兄弟朋友果汁果酱袋鼠风筝狮子柠檬教师student parent baby girl boy monkey melon noodles nose 学生父亲（母亲）婴儿女孩男孩猴子甜果面条鼻子orange ox whale panda polar bear lion tiger rabbit panda 橙子公牛鲸熊猫北极熊狮子老虎兔子熊猫piano queen question rabbit rice red yellow blue green钢琴女皇问题兔子米饭红色黄色蓝色绿色orange purple sun soccer tiger TV umbrella unhappy橙色紫色太阳足球老虎电视雨伞伤心的candles presents cookies plates cups one two three four 蜡烛礼物小甜饼碟子茶杯一二三四five six seven eight nine ten violin volleyball watch 五六七八九十小提琴排球手表window box exercise cake cheese ice cream bread salad 窗户盒子锻炼（练习）蛋糕奶酪冰淇淋面包色拉soda yo-yo yogurt zebra zoo苏打汽水溜溜球酸奶斑马动物园分类写单词：人名：Gogo Tony Jenny文具：book pencil eraser动作词：fly cook readBe动词：is am are动物：dog cat elephant水果：apple banana mango人物关系：mother father颜色：red yellow blue疑问词：What Who How数字：one two three食物：egg cake cookies饮料：juice soda yogurt对话中出现的重点单词：what what’s your name I’m nice to meet you this that 什么是什么你的名字我是好对于遇见你这那It’s and oh a an can can’t yes no OK! yeah let’s 它是和噢一一会不会是的不是的好！好的让我们but what about how are you fine thanks who who’s但是什么颜色怎样是你好谢谢谁是谁she he she’s he’s how about hey my you’re his her too 她他她是他是...怎么样嘿我的你是他的她的也good morning name’s look that’s Ms.Black bird isn’t it is 早上好名字是看那是布莱克小姐鸟不是它是very good paint what color how old count the please color 很好颜料什么颜色几岁数那请颜色That’s right ! do don’t like yum那是对的! 做不做喜欢真好味Book2（U1——U5）知识归类一、重点词汇：notebook pencil case snake butterfly soup steak pink gray笔记本铅笔盒蛇蝴蝶汤牛排粉红色（的）灰色（的）Peter chicken happy sad heavy light hot cold big small 怶得鸡腿开心的伤心的重的轻的热的冷的大的小的soccer baseball badminton tennis basketball dodge ball volleyball足球棒球羽毛球网球篮球躲避球排球ping-pong like play football I we you you they she he it 乒乓球喜欢玩足球我我们你你们他们她他它am is are I’m Y ou’re He’s She’s We’re They’re Y ou’re是是是我是你是他是她是我们是（他）们是你们是bed mirror pillow blanket window door clock lamp red yellow 床镜子枕头毛毯窗户门钟台灯红色（的）黄色（的）blue green purple orange black white brown蓝色（的）绿色（的）紫色（的）橙色（的）黑色（的）白色（的）棕色（的）二、语音单词：th [ ] this these that those mother father这个这些那个那些妈妈爸爸th [ ] thin thick bathroom math thumb thanks薄的厚的浴室数学拇指谢谢a-eay baseball rain play cake game airplaneai 棒球下雨玩蛋糕游戏飞机sh [ ] shirt shark shoes sheep shorts fish衬衫鲨鱼鞋子绵羊短裤鱼三、词型变换：1、分写：who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is name’s=name is it’s=it is I’m=I am let’s = let us you’re=you are they’re =they are we’re= we are don’t = do not isn’t =is not can’t=can not 2、换一个字母：pink--ping that--what these--those hot--not big--bag thin--this game--name3、对应词：she--he my--your we--you I--you you’re--we’re this--that these--thoes mother--father happy –sad heavy--light hot--cold big-- small thin--thick black--white do-don’t can-can’t is-isn’t 4、复数:butterfly—butterflies soup—soup steak—steak this—these that—those I—we you—you she he it–they is am—are sheep—sheep5.同义词：pencil case—pencil box fine—good thanks—Thank you. soccer—football ping-pong—table tennis6.颜色结构：black+white=gray black+red=brown white+red=pink四、重点句型：1、Who’s he ? He’s my brother .他是谁？他是我的哥哥。

Book1Unit1teenage life词组汇总

Book1 Unit1 词组汇总1青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终生2.课外活动3选择一个学生社团4.把（照片）与…匹配5.芭蕾舞社团6.自然社7.志愿者社团8.辩论社9.预测内容10.听讲座11.打扫公园12.决定加入音乐社13.表演社14.一个来自于另外一个国家的青少年15.告诉…关于中国的学校生活16.新生的挑战17. 一名高一新生18.一项巨大的挑战19.有点儿迷茫20.选什么课程21.学校的指导老师22.希望能够说流畅（的汉语）23.选修/报名参加24.高级文学25.不会放弃26.找到一个自我提高（球技）的方法27.加入球队28.在食品救济站里工作29.分发食物30.社区里无家可归者31.习惯承担更多的责任32.有点担心33.跟上其他同学34.努力学习并不总是那么有趣35.做好充分准备36.面对跟Adam一样的挑战37.制定一个可行的计划38.润色文稿/改进草案39.拉拉队员的选拔40.参加…队的选拔41.为青少年策划一项营地活动42.冒险营43.国际青年营44.写一封建议信45.收到一封需要建议的信46.完全理解47.上网时间太长48.我建议你……49.没有什么不正常50.你们这一代的青少年51. 被电脑游戏和网络所吸引52.花费太多时间上网有害健康53.集中精力在其他事情上54.上网成瘾55.精力集中在学习和家庭生活上56.鼓励你朋友尝试新爱好57.为什么不（句型）58.太害羞以至于不敢和她说话59.评估你的进步60.招募新成员61.在学校集会期间62.跨代学习63.从大学毕业64. 一个贫穷的小镇。

Book1 module 1 词组及知识点

Words and Phrases from Module 1 Book I
far from
nothing like have fun/enjoy oneself in a fun way What fun it is to talk with you. in other words in a/one word have a word with sb. have words/a quarrel with sb. look forward to be different/differ from at first/at the beginning make progress in sth. be bored with be divided into
long - length wide - width
high - height deep - depth I am a student, so is Tom. I like sports, so does Tom. I will go to Dalian, so will Tom. I don't like music, neither/nor does Tom. I am a student but I don't like music, so it is (the same) with Tom. (注意区别作状语的问题)
15 令某人失望的是
to one's disappointment
16 失望的表情 17 尴尬的表情 18 激动的声音
a disappointed look/expression an embarrassed look/expression excited 倍数表示法
长、宽、高、深形容词 / 名词

外研版高中英语教材Book1核心词整理

Book 1Module 11.attitude：Many people have a negative attitude towards marriage.attitude +towards/to (sb./sth.)have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth2. coverThe lectures covered a lot of fields.Our school covers an area of 300 kilometers .Many reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games.He laughed to cover his nervousness.Having covered 30 miles, I felt tired out.We need 1000 dollars a month to cover the rent.\From cover to cover3. move Don’t move my books!move sb to tears move to I will move to a new city.move sb to do What moved you to do so?movement-move-moving-moved body movements It needs efforts to get movement in this technique.4.attend attend a meeting/a wedding attend school/churchattend to attend to an urgent matter. Are you being attended to?The nurse is attending to the patient.5.fun What fun it is to have our English class.have fun doing sth She has great fun cooking.make fun of for fun6.mind mind doing Do you mind me/my opening the window?Do you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if I opened the window?No, not at all/certainly not/of course notI’m sorry, but you’d better not/I would rather you didn’tmake up one’s mind to do sth. We have made up our minds to...7.thought The thought of it makes me feel sick.be lost in thought on second thoughtsModule 21.energetic: My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.energy: 1) He is a man full of energy. . / As children, we seem to have endless energy2) Wind is a kind of energy./Environmentally friendly energy sources include water and wind power.3) put/ devote/throw your energy/ energies into sth2.intelligent: 1) He was highly intelligent, but disliked studying.2)Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe ?3)smart, bright, brainy, brilliant, quick, sharp, wise3.nervous: She was nervous about walking home so late.I got very nervous waiting for my turn to be called.anize: 1) Who is organizing the conference/organized: 1) an organized person/ desk/ kitchen organized crime2)The illegal software trade is highly organized.5. patient: n.6. serious: 1)serious illness/ accident/ injury2)Do you think he’s serious about going to live in New York?/deadly(dead ) serious / You can’t be serious .3)You have to give the situation serious consideration / thought/ discussion.4)He seems serious but he has a good sense of humor.5) serious books / music7. shy8. impression9.avoid: avoid doingAvoidable an avoidable tragedy /costs/ mistakes10. hate: hate to do / hate doing2) I hate it when my parents argue.11. incorrectlypletely13.immediately14.appreciate: 1)( realize) I began to appreciate the difficulties my father faced./We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill.We can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.2)He feels that he is not appreciated by his employer. /3) I appreciate your timely help.4) I would appreciate it ,to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.5) appreciate sth/ doing I / we would appreciate it if …(sb did sth )15. admit: 1) He admitted (to) breaking the window.2)He admitted that he had a hard time adapting to the new environment.3) No one is admitted to the abandoned building because it is too dangerous.4) His brother was admitted to Beijing University last year.have to/ must admit5)It’s generally admitted that……16. wave: 1) The president waved to the media and members of the public/Crows waved flags in the street, cheering. /wave at sb2)wave goodbye to sb / wave sb away / off ..wave sth goodbye wave goodbye to sthIf John loses his job, we can wave our house goodbye.3) A man walked into the store , waving a gun around.4) Children were swimming and playing in the waves.5)A wave of panic spread through the crowd.6)She gave us a wave as the bus drove off.Module 31. distance:2) There was a distance between he and his father.It was his distance towards me that was so unsetting.Keep sb at a distanceWithin walking/ driving distanceScene : 1) I can still remember the scene of playing with children in the garden.2) The police soon arrived on the scene.( the scene of crime/ accident)3) Who plans the whole thing behind the scenes ?4) They went to the countryside for a delightful rural scene.Scenery” enjoy the scenery of nature.View: 1) I have a clear view of the garden from my bedroom window.The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.2)Everyone at the meeting had different views about free education.3)In my view, it is a waste of time.4) In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.5)the lake soon came into view.6) They are viewed as models.7) They viewed the problem in various ways.Hold the view that / on view/ exhibitionSight: 1) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.At first sight/ lose sight of catch sight of in sight out of sightModule41.attract:1) What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.These beautiful flowers attract a lot of toursts to the botanic garden.2) attract one’s interest/ attention This advertisement has attracted a lot of interest from the media . attraction: 3) Series plays have little attraction for me.4)Children are easily attracted to kites.5) historic attractions2. fortunate: I feel fortunate to have / in having a good job.fortune: He made a fortune from computers.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.She went to London to try/ seek her fortune.Make a / one’s fortune. Seek / try one’s fortune tell one’s fortune a large/ small fortune3. bother: 1) bother to do/ bother doing (neg)1).It was such a silly question. I didn’t even bother to reply. /She won’t come, so don’t bother inviting him.2)Why bother with the expense of a babysitter if Carla will it for free?3) It bothers sb that/ whenDoes it bother you that people think that you are older than him?4) “ I will get you a chari.”“No, please don’t bother.”5)Sorry to bother you, but would you mind moving you bag away ?6)Don’t bother your sister while she is reading.rent :4.approach:1)We are approaching the business district.2) The day of the election is approaching.*3) I have already approached my boss about a raise.4)He decided to adopt/ take/use a different approach to teaching the language.5)with the approach of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping. ?With …approaching,6)All the approaches to the palace were blocked.7)This site is approachable only by sea.5. afford: can/could/ be able to afford1) None of us could afford such an expensive vacation. / We can’t afford to go on vacation this year.2)Dad can’t afford any more time off work .3) We can’t afford to ignore this warning.4)Music afford music to us.6. exchange :1) At the end of the party, we will exchange gifts./ A club is a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.2) where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?3)We offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.4) The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.exchange …with sb for…exchange ideas/information / words/looks a stock exchangeremain : 1) He remained poor all his life.2) Few houses remained after the earthquake.3) It remains to be seen whether you are right.4) they remained in Beijing until June.**** remain unchanged/ silent/ standing/ seated /lockedremain to be done / with the remaining money**5)The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building remains now.6) In April, thousands of holiday makers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.7)It was already past mid night and only three men remained in the tea house.7. contact: 1) contact me after class.2)make contact/ get in /keep in/ be in/ lose contact withModule 51.expand: 1) Metals expand when you heat them.2)He expanded his company by opening up 3 more stores3) Our knowledge and vocabulary expand by reading.4) The eagle expand its wings.5) Why not expand your story into a novel**In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.You’ll have to expand your argument if you want to convince me.Expansion: The suburbs are an expansion of cities.The new factory is large, to allow room for expansion.Contract : 1) sign a contract2) Metals contract when they become cold.3) The city contracted for a library with that firm.conclusion: in conclusion come to / arrive at/ reach/ draw a conclusionmake a conclusion bring…to a conclusion1) In conclusion, it’s a advisable choice to accept the job.2)They drew different conclusionsConclude: What can you conclude from these observations?aim: n. 1) The aim of the meeting was to reach agreement about next year’s prices.2) He went to London with the aim of finding a job.3) achieve/fulfill / pursue sb’s aimsThe group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means.4) He quickly regained his balance, took aim and fired again.v. 5)He aims to be a successful writer.6)He practiced carefully, aiming at winning the game.7) This book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge.aimless-aimlesslyreact : 1) How did they react to the news?/ Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.2) Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.3)people can react badly to certain food addictives.4)Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.reaction: 1) what was his reaction to the news?2)My immediate reaction was one of shock.3)there has been a mixed reaction to his appointment as director.4)have an allergic/ chemical/ nuclear reactionform : form the habit of/ develop fall/ get into the habit of form a band/ a clubfill in/out a form in the form of in/ out of form an application/ entry/ order /reservation form1) Ice forms at 0 degrees centigrade./ A good idea formed in my mind. s2)The soldiers formed into a line.2) 3 forms of matterWages often take the form of living goods.3)Fill in the application form , first.4) Help in the form of money will be very welcome.facility : 1)Our city needs more facilities for recreation.equipment :To complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.equip: 1) There isn’t enough money to equip the staff with the latest computer systems.A fully / well/ badly/poorly equipped gym /2) The training had equipped her to deal with emergency situations./ equip sb for sthadd: 1) The bad weather added to our difficulties.2) The bills added up to exactly $100.common : Letter boxes are much more common in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.What do you think of……?How do you like/ find…What’s your opinion about …?Go ahead: 1) ---May I speak to Mr Green ? ---Yes, go ahead.2)Go ahead,I will catch up with you.3)—Could I use your dictionary for a while? ---Go ahead. I’m not using it myself.turn: take turns doing sth by turns in turn1) We look after the old woman in turn.Book1 Module 61.contain:1)This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.2) This bottle contains two litres.contain:指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内This basket contains a variety of fruits.include 指包扩作为整体的一部分或要素，如。

book1unit1单词

• • • • • • • • • •
Keys: 1. whom / that 2. feelings 3. at 4. what 5. during 6. they 7. German 8. before 9. as 10. but
• • • • • • • • • •
Keys: add…to added up added up to Keys: to calm down the football fans; keeping / staying calm Keys: Don’t get upset about; very upset to hear; very upset that; was upset by eating
• • • • • • •
1. ignore vt take no notice of ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 2. German adj/n Germany n. 德国 3. set down =write/take/note down 写下 4.outdoors adv. in the open air/outside/out of doors 在户外 • outdoor adj. 户外的 • indoors adv. 在室内 • indoor adj. 室内的
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Warming up 1. be good/friendly/kind to 2 . add up 3. another day 4.get/have sth done 5. calm down 6. have got to 7. be concerned about 8. go on holiday 9.take care of 10. walk the dog 11. take the end-of-term exam

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Cambridge English for schools Book 1Theme E Natural forcesforce / fɔːs / n [C] (power of the) wind, rain or another of the natural elements 风﹑雨或其他自然现象（的力量）natural forces 大自然的力量Unit 241. musical / ˈmjuːzɪkl / adj of or for music 音乐的; 用于音乐的2. thunder/ ˈθʌndə(r) / n [U] loud noise that follows a flash of lightning 雷; 雷声3. lightning / ˈlaɪtnɪŋ / n [U] 闪电4. calendar / ˈkælɪndə(r) / n chart showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year 日历5. chilly / ˈtʃɪlɪ / adj (-ier, -iest) rather cold; unpleasantly cold 寒冷的; 冷得难受的6. foggy / ˈfɔgɪ / adj(-ier, -iest) not clear because of fog; very misty 有雾的7. rise / raɪz; raɪz/ v come or go upwards; reach a high or higher level, position, etc上升; 达到较高的水平﹑位置等8. fall / fɔːl / v come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; descend or drop落下; 跌落; 降落; 掉下9. vapour (US vapor) / ˈveɪpə(r) / n [U] 蒸气: `water vapour水蒸气10. blow1/ bləu / v(often with it as the subject 常与作主语的it连用) (of the wind or a current ofair) be moving （指风或气流）吹, 刮, 流动11. shine / ʃaɪn / v give out or reflect light; be bright 发光; 照耀Phrases1.你的国家的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like in your country?2.一个刮风的/晴朗的/下雨的/寒冷的/有雾的/多云的天a windy/sunny/rainy/chilly/foggy/cloudyday3.热空气上升。

Hot air rises.4.天空的高处high up in the sky5.水蒸气water vapour6.阳光照耀地面。

The sun shines on the ground.7.吹拂云朵blow the clouds8.过来代替它的位置come to take one’s placeUnit 251. midnight / ˈmɪdnaɪt / n [U] 12 o'clock at night 午夜; 子夜; 半夜12点钟2. pole / pəul / n 地极the North/South Pole 北/南极3. Norway / ˈnɔ:wei / n挪威4. calculate / ˈkælkjuleɪt / v work (sth) out by using numbers or one's judgement; estimate 计算; 推算; 估计5. sunlight / ˈsʌnlait / n日光，阳光6. plan v (-nn-) make plans (to do sth); intend 计划, 打算（做某事）; 意欲7. dentist / ˈdentɪst; ˋdɛntɪst/ n person whose work is filling, cleaning and taking out teeth, and fitting artificial teeth 牙科医生Phrases:1.北极和南极地区的国家the countries at the North and South Poles2.在午夜at midnight3.降下去又上来go down and rise again4.十二月他们有多少阳光？How much sun do they have in December?5.日照时间（小时数）hours of sunlight6.策划我的生日宴会plan my birthday party7.去我祖母家go to my grandmother’s8.去看牙医go to the dentistUnit 271. already / ɔːlˈredɪ/ adv before now or before a stated or suggested time in the past 已经, 早已（在此之前或在所指的过去某时间之前）2. scarf / skɑːf / n (pl scarfs / skɑːfs; skɑrfs/ or scarves / skɑːvz; skɑrvz/) 围巾; 头巾; 披肩3. jumper/ ˈdʒʌmpə(r) / n 套头衫4. glove / glʌv / n 手套（通常指分指的）5. fantastic / fænˈtæstɪk; fænˋtæstɪk/ adj excellent 了不起的; 极好的6. hibernate / ˈhaɪbəneɪt / v [I] (of animals) spend the winter in a state like deep sleep冬眠, 蛰伏7. central / ˈsentrəl; ˋsɛntrəl/ adj of, at, near or forming the centre of sth 中心的; 中央的8. heating/ ˈhi:tiŋ/ n. 加热,供暖;暖气装置central heating中央暖气系统9. on / ɔn / (esp of electrical apparatus, etc or power supplies) in action or use; being operated （尤指电器等或电源）在接通或使用中10. conker / ˈkɔŋkə(r) / n horse-chestnut 七叶树果11. competition/ ˏkɔmpəˈtɪʃn / n [C] event in which people compete; contest 比赛; 竞赛boxing, chess, beauty competitions 拳击﹑棋类﹑选美竞赛12. until / ənˈtɪl / (also till) conj up to the time when 直到...时（为止）Wait until the rain stops. 等到雨停了再说吧。

Don't leave till I arrive. 我不来你不要离开。

13. chestnut / ˈtʃesnʌt / n 栗子14. hit / hɪt; hɪt/ v [I, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ sb/sth (with sth) strike sb/sth with a blow, missile, etc打、打击、击中或命中某人[某物]15. break / breɪk / v [I, Ipr] ~ (in/into sth) (of a whole object) separate into two or more parts asa result of force or strain (but not by cutting) （指完整物体）破, 碎, 断16. lose / luːz/ v be defeated; fail to win (a contest, a lawsuit, an argument, etc) 输; 失败17. hopscotch / ˈhɔpskɔtʃ/ n [U] 跳房子, 跳间（一种儿童游戏）18. turn / tɜːn/ n time when each one of a group must or may do sth （轮到的）机会19. step / step; stɛp/ v lift and put down the foot, or one foot after the other, as in walking 踩; 踏;跨步20. hop / hɔp; hɑp/ v (of a person) move by jumping on one foot （指人）单足跳跃, 单足跳行21. miss / mɪs / v fail to hit, catch, reach, etc (sth aimed at) 未击中, 未抓住, 未达到（目标）22. drop / drɔp / v fall or allow (sth) to fall (by accident) 降落; 使（某物）（意外地）落下23. winner n person, horse, etc that wins 获胜者Phrases:1.变成褐色go brown2.中央供暖系统在运转。

Central heating’s on.3.使供暖系统一直开着have the heating on all the time4.落下、掉下fall off5.在九月的开头at the beginning of September6.直到六点天才黑。

It doesn’t get dark until about six o’ clock.7.对我是最好时光the time for me8.学期在七月结束。

School finishes in July.9.互相交谈得更加频繁talk to each other a lot more。