2012高考真题汇总---非谓语动词

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9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm+doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun + (in)+doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... + doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态,如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注:常用be done+介词短语表示所处的状态,如下:
3.作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4.作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意: mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认),

2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)

2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)

2012-2014高非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by theschool________________(speak) to the new students. to speak【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. consider【2012重庆卷28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. to be made 【2012重庆卷23】________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Having been asked【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate句型“主语+be +adj +to do”中,如果句子主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,不定式常用主动表被动。

【2012四川卷8】I looked up and noticed a snake _________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________(wash). washed【2012陕西卷15】____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. Standing【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_____________(meet) an even greater challenge. to meethave no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好...【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a wa rning to other birds__________(stay) away. to stay【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______________ (compare ) to such art forms as music and painting. compared 【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct ) them. correcting【2012北京卷27】_________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Used【2012全国II10】Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. hoping【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). permitting【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______________(provide). provided【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only ____________(tell) that his wife had left him. to be told【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____________(realize ) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. realizing 【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at thetable______________(reserve) for customers. reservedreserve1. 储备;保存;留出You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词(精校附解析)【2012江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spokenC.to speak D.to have spoken33答案:C考点:非谓语动词。

解析:不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。

【2012江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B.offeringC.to offer D.to be offered35答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。

谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。

谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。

【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。

2012年高考语法分类 非谓语动词小结试题解析

2012年高考语法分类 非谓语动词小结试题解析

非谓语动词考点一不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。

1.不定式用来作目的状语:作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。

To be a winner,you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。

2.不定式用于so...as to...,such...as to...,enough to...,too...to...,only to...等结构中作结果状语。

Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好,借给我你的自行车?He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can influence others. 他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。

He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处,结果被吿诉所有的票已经卖完了。

【温馨提示】“only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语He之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。

而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。

His parents died,leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。

考点二过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语一样,修饰主句的谓语动词,意义上相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。

分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。

Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果得到正确的训练,这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词-推荐下载

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词-推荐下载
飞扬英语之精典语法
高考单项选择试题,答案详细
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2012高考英语二轮语法精练:非谓语动词【解析】.doc

2012高考英语二轮语法精练:非谓语动词【解析】.doc

2012高考英语二轮语法精练:非谓语动词【解析】二、非谓语动词〔全国I卷〕26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed 〔安徽卷〕30._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked〔福建卷〕22.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeint hecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited〔福建卷〕33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat〔湖南卷〕26.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown〔湖南卷〕30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.pletingpletepletedD.Tocomplete〔江苏卷〕34.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan .A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak〔山东卷〕35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked〔江西卷〕24.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted〔江西卷〕28.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows〔辽宁卷〕27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped 〔陕西卷〕14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2017OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow(四川卷)14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting〔浙江卷〕10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized〔浙江卷〕13.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found〔北京卷〕24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen〔北京卷〕31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding〔北京卷〕32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed〔天津卷〕4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown〔重庆卷〕29.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed(上海卷)30.My sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit .A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried(上海卷)33.Ifthereisalotofwork___,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing(上海卷)35.Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand relivepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk(上海卷)37.Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavourit ewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located。

2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]

2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。

注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

2012年高考试题分类汇编非谓语

2012年高考试题分类汇编非谓语

2012年高考试题分类汇编非谓语动词1.(全国新课标卷28The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面的部分是独立主格,weather 和permit之间是主谓关系,所以用ing形式,答案为A。

weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits.2.(全国新课标卷32Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时,通常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,而film和compare之间是动宾关系,所以选D。

3.(全国卷210Tony lent me the money, ___ tha t I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped答案为A。

Tony和hope之间是主谓关系,所以用hoping作状语。

4.(全国卷215The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched答案为A。

此题易误选B,认为是ing作伴随状语,其实是形容词短语作状语。

5. (安徽卷24I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked Remember后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,如果选择A,这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的,只能选择答案 A. C 和D 都是完成时,他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早,没有必要。

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非谓语动词1.(安徽高考,24)I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked2.(安徽高考,30)When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked3.(全国高考I,28)The party will be held in the garden, weather _____.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit4.(全国高考I,32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to5.(重庆高考,23)_____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film.A. Having been asked D. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked6.(重庆高考,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made7.(重庆高考,31)Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered8.(湖南高考,21)We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do9.(湖南高考,23)Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use10.(湖南高考,31)The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started11.(福建高考,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked12.(福建高考,34)Pressed from his parents, and _____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized13.(北京高考,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.(北京高考,27)_____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use15.(北京高考,32)Birds singing is sometimes warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay16.(天津高考,11)He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left17.(江西高考,33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken18.(江西高考,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered19.(陕西高考,15)_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand20.(陕西高考,22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet21.(四川高考,6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found22.(四川高考,8)I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound23.(四川高考,12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash24.(辽宁高考,25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows25.(辽宁高考,29)This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate26.(山东高考,26)George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27.(山东高考,35)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.(江苏高考,31)_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base29.(上海高考,27)As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone30.(上海高考,33)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of31.(上海高考,36)The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded32.(上海高考,39)"Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved33.(浙江高考,3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain34.(浙江高考,8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit35.(浙江高考,11)“It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reservedBBADA AACBA CADCA CCBAD BCABD ABBBA ABDDD。

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