高考非谓语动词练习题

高考非谓语动词练习题

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

2．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share B．to share

C．having shared D．shared

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A．is made B．would make

C．was to be made D．had made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

4．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

5．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

6．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order

C．Having ordered D．Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语

1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

7．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。

8．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.

独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）

2. 名词（代词）+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）

3. 名词（代词）+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）

4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）

5. 名词（代词）+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）

6. 名词（代词）+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）

7. 名词（代词）+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）

9．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined