7 Electrical System
电力系统的专业外文书籍
unication&control in power system 电力系统通讯与控制2.electric power systems: analysis and control 电力系统: 分析与控制3.Electrical Energy System 电能系统4.embedded generation 嵌入式发电5.fundamentals of power system economics 电力系统经济学基础6.Handbook of Electric Power Calculations 电力系统计算手册7.market operations in electric power systems 电力系统市场运行8.POWER QUALITY 电能质量9.Risk assessment of power systems 电力系统风险评估10.Switching Power Supply Design 开关供电设计11.understanding electric power systems 电力系统学习12.understanding Power Quality problems 电能质量问题学习13.electric energy economic methods 电能经济方法14.FACTS Modelling and Simulation in Power Networks 灵活交流输电: 在电网中的仿真与模拟15.HVDC.and.FACTS.Controllers.Applications.of.Static.Converters.in.Power.Systems 高压直流和灵活交流控制器在电力系统中应用16.LOAD-FLOW ANALYSIS IN POWER SYSTEMS 电力系统潮流分析17.Operation of Market-oriented Power Systems 市场化电力系统运营18.Power Generation Operation and Control 发电运行和控制19.Power system economics 电力系统经济学20.power system harmonics 电力系统谐波21.Power System Operations and Electricity Markets 电力系统运行和电力市场22.Power System Restructuring and Deregulation 电力系统改制和放松管制(即电力市场)23.voltage stability of electric power systems 电力系统电压稳定24.Transients in Power Systems 电力系统(电磁)暂态25.transient stability of power systems电力系统暂态稳定26.Wind Energy Handbook 风电手册27.distrbuted generation-the power paradigmfor the new millennium分布式发电28.electric power distribution handbook 配电手册29.electric power engineering handbook 电力工程手册30.spatial load forecasting(空间)电力负荷预测31.power transer-principles and applications 电力变压器-原理和应用32.electric power transer engineering 电力系统变压器工程33.wind and solar power system 风电和太阳能发电34.Electric Power Distribution Reliability 配电网可靠性35.Aging power delivery infrastrutures 送电结构36.Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems 可再生与高效电力系统37.probabilityconcepts in electric power systems 电力系统概率应用38.Short Circuits in Power Systems 电力系统短路39.VOLTAGE STABILITY ASSESSMENT,PROCEDURES AND GUIDES 电压稳定性评估,措施和导则40.electric systems, dynamics and stability with AI application 电力系统动态和稳定性: 人工智能应用41.electric power system application of optimiztion 电力系统优化应用42.protective relaying theory and application 继电保护理论与应用43.vehicular electric power systems 车辆电力系统44.electric power quality control techniques 电能质量控制技术45.reliability assessment of electric power systems using monte carlo methods 利用蒙特卡罗方法进行电力系统可靠性评估petitive Electricity Markets 竞争性电力市场47.power quality enhancement using customer power devices 用户电力设备与电能质量提高48.power system harmonics: computer modelling and analysis 电力系统谐波:计算机仿真与分析49.Analysis of Faulted Power Systems 故障电力系统分析50.Dynamic and control of large power system 大电力系统动态与控制51.Distributed power generation: planning and evaluation分布式发电(规划与评估)52.AC-DC power system analysis 交直流电力系统分析53.FACTS (flexible AC transmission system) 灵活交流输电系统54.Power system in emergencies 紧急状态下的电力系统55.Power system restoration 电力系统恢复56.Electric power system quality 电能质量57.Energy Management Systems (EMS) 能量管理系统58.Automatic learning techniques in power systems 自学习技术在电力系统中的应用59.Power system protection 1-4 电力系统保护1-4册(electricity association 培训教程)60 electrical power system protection 电力系统保护61.elements of power system analysis 电力系统分析基础62.AC power system handbook 交流电力系统手册63. Wind turbine operation in electric power systems: advanced modelling 风力发电(机)在电力系统运行64. Power system control and stability 电力系统控制与稳定性( 不是那本stability and control)65. Analysis of subsynchronous resonance in power system 电力系统次同步谐振分析putationalmethods for large sparse power systems: a object orientedapproach 大稀疏电力系统计算方法: 面向对象的途径67. Power system oscillation 电力系统振荡68. Power system restructuring: engineering and economics 电力系统市场化: 工程和经济69. Distribution system modelling and analysis 配电系统建模与分析70. Electric power engineering 电力工程71. Subsynchronous resonance in power systems 电力系统中的次同步谐振72. Computer modelling of electrical power system 电力系统计算机建模73. High V oltage Direct Current Transmission 高压直流输电74. Electricitydistribution network design (2nd)配电网规划设计75. Industrial power distribution 工业配电76. Protection ofelectricity distribution networks 配电网保护77. Energy function analysis for power system stability 电力系统稳定性的能量函数分析78. Power system commission and maintenance practice电力系统试验(调试)与检修(维护)实践79. Statistical techniques for high-voltage engineering 高电压工程中的统计技术80. Digital protection for power system电力系统数字保护81. Power system protection 电力系统(继电)保护82. V oltage quality in electrical power systems 电力系统电压质量83.Electric power applications of fuzzy systems 模糊系统的电力应用84. Artificial intelligence techniques in power system 电力系统中的人工智能技术85. Insulators in high voltages 高压绝缘体86. Electrical safety供电安全87. High voltageengineering and testing 高电压工程与试验88. Reactive power control in electric systems 电力系统无功(功率)控制89. Electical distribution engineering配电网工程90. Power systemplanning电力系统规划91. Uniquepower system problems 电力系统问题92. Tranmission and Distribution ofElectrical Energy 电力系统输配电93. Electric power system电力系统教程94. Computer-Aided Power systems analysis 计算机辅助电力系统分析95. Electric powertransmission system 输电系统96. Reliability Modelling in Electric power systems电力系统可靠性建模97. High voltage engineering in power system 电力系统高电压工程98. Extra High voltage AC transmission engineering 超高压交流输电工程99. Reliability evaluation of power system 电力系统可靠性评估100. Computation of power system transients 电力系统暂态计算101.Piecewise methods and application to power systems 分段法及其在电力系统中应用103. Analysis and protection of electrical power systems 电力系统分析与保护104. Power systems engineering and mathematicas电力系统工程与数学105. Stability of large power systems 大电力系统稳定性107. Power system reliability evaluation电力系统可靠性评估108.Electric power system dynamics 电力系统动态106. Power system stability handbook 电力系统稳定性手册109. Reliability assessment of large electric power systems 大电力系统可靠性评估110. Power system analysis and planning 电力系统分析与规划111. Electric transmission line fundamental 输电线(工程)基础112. HVDC power transmission systems 高压直流输电系统113. Transient Processes in electrical power systems 电力系统暂态过程114.Discrete Fourier transation and its applications to power system 离散傅立叶变换及其在电力系统中的应用115. Electrical Transients inpower system 电力系统暂态116. Optimal economic operation of electric power system 电力系统优化经济调度运行117.High power switching 大功率开关118. power plant engineering 电厂工程119. power plant system design 电厂系统设计120. power plant evaluation and design reference guide 电厂评估和设计参考导则121. planning engineering, and construction of electric power generationfacilities发电设备的规划和建设工程122. Elements electrical power station design 电站设计基础123.Optimal control applications in electric power systems 电力系统最优控制应用124. applied protected relaying应用继电保护125. power station and substation maintenance 电厂与变电站维修126. Power system operation 电力系统运行127. power system reliability,safety and management 电力系统可靠性,安全与管理128. Electric Machinery and power system fundamentals 电机与电力系统基础(MATLAB辅助)129. Intelligent system applications in power engineering (EP and ANN) 智能系统在电力工程中应用(进化计算和神经网)130. Thyristor-based FACTS controllers for electrical transmission systems 基于晶闸管的灵活交流输电系统控制器131. The economics of power system reliability and planning 电力系统可靠性与规划的经济学132. Computational Intelligence Applications to Power systems 计算智能在电力系统中的应用133. Environmental Impact of Power Generation 发电的环境影响134. Operation and Maintenance of Large Turbo-Generators 大型涡轮发电机组运行与检修135. Power system simulation 电力系统仿真136. Advanced load dispatch for power systems 电力系统高级调度137. The development of electric power transmission 电力传输进展138. Renewable Energy Sources 可再生发电源139. Power system dynamics andstablity 电力系统动态与稳定性140. Practical electrical network automation and communication systems 电力系统自动化与通信系统实践141. Electrical power and controls 电力与控制142. Deregulation of Electric Utilities 电力企业放松管制(市场改革)143. Computational Auction Mechanisms for restructured power industry operation 电力市场运行的(计算)投标机理144. Finanicial and economic evaluation of projects in the electricity supply industry 电力工程项目的金融与经济评价145. Electricity economics and planning 电力经济与规划146. Computational Methods for electric power systems 电力系统计算方法147. Power system relaying 电力系统继电保护148. Computer relaying for power systems 电力系统计算机保护149. Modern power system planning 现代电力系统规划150. High V oltage Engineering (2nd) 高电压工程151. Operation of restructured power systems 市场化电力系统运行152. Transer and Inductor Design Handbook变压器和电感设计手册(04增强版)153. Modern power system analysis (matlab supported) 现代电力系统分析(03年含MATLAB版)154. Power distribution planning reference book 配电规划参考手册155. Understanding FACTS 理解灵活交流输电系统156. Power system analysis :short-circuit load flow and harmonics 电力系统分析: 短路潮流和谐波157. Power systems electromagnetic transients simulation 电力系统电磁暂态仿真158. Power electronic control in electrical systems 电力系统中的电力电子控制159. Protection devices and systems for high-voltage applications保护装置和系统的高压应用160. Small signal analysis of power systems 电力系统小信号分析161. Electrical power cable engineering 电力线缆工程162. Power System State Estimation: Theory and Implementation 电力系统状态估计: 理论和实现163. Dielectrics in Electric Fields 电场中的电介质(绝缘体)164. spacecraft power system 航天器电力系统165. Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems 风能转换系统的电网整合(接入)166. Power loss: the origins of deregulation and restructuring in the American electricutility system网损:美国电力系统放松管制和市场化的根源167. High V oltage Circuit Breakers: Design and Applications 高压断路器:设计与应用168. Power system capacitors 电力系统电容器169. Energy Management Systems & Direct Digitial Control 能量管理系统(EMS)及直接数字控制170. Pricing in Competitive Electricity Market 电力市场电价171. Designing Competitive Electricity Markets 电力市场设计172. Power system dynamics and stability 电力系统动态与稳定性(美国)173. Theory and problems of electric power systems 电力系统的理论和问题174. Insulation coordinationfor power systems 电力系统绝缘配合175. Modal analysis of large interconnected power systems 大互联电力系统的模式分析176. Making competition work in electricity 电力市场竞争177. Power system operation 电力系统运行178. Transmission line reliability and security 输电线路安全可靠性179. Computer analysis of power systems 电力系统计算机分析180. Power system stability and control 电力系统稳定与控制。
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
探讨柴油机尾气后处理技术及电气系统验证
探讨柴油机尾气后处理技术及电气系统验证汪晖(东风汽车有限公司商用车技术中心,湖北武汉430056)摘要:针对我国颁布的国IV 排放要求,介绍商用车柴油发动机的后处理技术中的SCR 技术和EGR+DPF 技术,探讨二者之间的性能差异,提出发动机SCR 后处理技术中的电气系统的验证项目,以达到提高排放性能、完善发动机控制系统控制策略的方法。
关键词:柴油发动机;尾气后处理;SCR;EGR;电气系统;验证中图分类号:U469.74文献标识码:B 文章编号:1003-8639(2013)03-0022-04修改稿收稿日期:2012-12-25作者简介:汪晖(1968-),女,高级工程师,负责东风商用车电气系统开发。
Discussion on Exhaust After⁃treatment Technology for Diesel Engine and Electrical System VerificationWANG Hui(Commercial Vehicle Technical Center,DONGFENG Motor Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430056,China)Abstract :According to the emission control regulations of National IV,the SCR and the EGR+DPF technologies in exhaust after⁃treatment for diesel engine on commercial vehicles are introduced here and the performance differences between them are discussed.The verification of electrical system in the SCR technology is set up so as to enhance emission performance and perfect the control strategy for engine control system.Key words :diesel engine;exhaust after⁃treatment;SCR;EGR;electrical system;verification我国目前已成为世界上汽车发展潜力巨大的国家,汽车需求不断增长,随着社会的发展,人们的环境保护意识也在不断提高,对汽车发动机的品质也提出了越来越高的要求。
航空英语重要词汇
FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN （冰和雨）REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS（电子仪表系统）ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MO NITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTION AL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIR U）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC IND ICATOR （DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SY STEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERIC A）美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB （爬升）ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条民航专业术语解释民航专业术语解释本节内容介绍的是经常在民航相关新闻、文章中出现的一些常用专业用语、参数、缩略语的基本含义，可能涉及较深的专业知识，当然有些定义、介绍不够专业、严谨、准确，还请见谅，欢迎你提供相关资料。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电力系统 power system沟通 AC阻抗 impedance发电机 generator直流 DC功角 power-angle励磁 excitation电网 power system电压等级 voltage grade励磁器 excitor落点 drop point有功负载 : active load PLoad 电压 voltage开关站 switch station无功负载 reactive load电流 current调理 regulation档位 tap position升压变压器 step-up高抗 high voltage shunt电阻 resistortransformer reactor电抗 reactance母线 bus并列的 apposable电导 conductance变压器 transformer裕度 margin电纳 susceptance空载消耗 no-load loss故障 fault上限 upper limit铁损 iron loss三相故障 three phase fault下限 lower limit铜损 copper loss分接头 tap正序阻抗 positive sequence 空载电流 no-load current切机 generator triping impedance有功消耗 active loss高顶值 high limited value负序阻抗 negative sequence 无功消耗 reactive loss静态 static (state)impedance动向 dynamic (state)零序阻抗 zero sequence输电系统 power机端电压控制 AVR impedancetransmission system电抗 reactance无功（功率） reactive power 高压侧 high side电阻 resistance功率因数 power factor输电线 transmission line功角 power angle无功电流 reactive current高压 high voltage有功（功率） active power斜率 slope低压 low voltage电容器 Capacitor额定 rating中压 middle voltage电抗器 Reactor变比 ratio功角稳固 angle stability断路器 Breaker参照值 reference value稳固 stability电动机 motor电压互感器 PT电压稳固 voltage stability功率因数 power-factor分接头 tap暂态稳固 transient stability定子 stator仿真剖析 simulation analysis 电厂 power plant降落率 droop rate能量输送power transfer传达函数transfer function框图 block diagram励磁电流 Magnetizing受端 receive-side current同步 synchronization赔偿度 degree of保护断路器 circuit breaker compensation摇晃 swing电磁场 :Electromagnetic阻尼 damping fields无刷直流电机 Brusless DC失掉同步 loss ofmotor synchronization刀闸 (隔走开关 ) Isolator装机容量 installed capacity机端 generator terminal无功赔偿 reactive powercompensation变电站 transformer故障切除时间fault clearing substation time永磁同步电机极限切除时间critical Permanent-magnet clearing timeSynchronism Motor强行励磁 reinforced异步电机 Asynchronous excitationMotor并联电容器shunt capacitor<三绕组变压器 three-column降落特征 droop transformer ThrClnTrans characteristics双绕组变压器 double-column线路赔偿器LDC(line drop transformer DblClmnTrans compensation)固定串连电容赔偿fixed电机学 Electrical Machinery series capacitor自动控制理论Automatic compensation Control Theory双回同杆并架 double-circuit电磁场 Electromagneticlines on the same tower Field单机无量大系统one machine微机原理 Principle of- infinity bus system Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态剖析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程 High voltage带负荷调压变压器开关engineering on-load regulating switch电子专题实践 Topics on transformer按钮experimental project of变压器铁芯buttonelectronics transformer core隔走开关电气工程概论 Introduction变压器线圈isolator,disconnector to electrical engineering transformer coil真空开关电子电机集成系变压器绕组vacuum switch统Electroni transformer winding刀闸开关c machine system变压器油箱knife-switch电力传动与控制 Electrical transformer oil tank接地刀闸Drive and Control变压器外壳earthing knife-switch 电力系统继电保护Power transformer casing电气设施System Relaying Protection变压器电扇electrical equipment 主变压器transformer fan变流器main transformer变压器油枕current converter 升压变压器transformer oil电流互感器step-up transformer conservator( ∽ drum current transformer 降压变压器变压器额定电压电压互感器step-down transformer transformer reted voltage voltage transformer 工作变压器变压器额定电流电源operating transformer transformer reted current power source 备用变压器变压器调压范围沟通电源standby transformer transformer voltage AC power source 公用变压器regulation rage直流电源common transformer配电设施DC power source 三相变压器power distribution工作电源three-phase transformer equipment operating source 单相变压器SF6 断路器备用电源single-phase transformer SF6 circuit breaker Standby source强电遥信合闸脉冲strong current telesignalisation closing pulse弱电遥测一次电压weak current telemetering primary voltage继电器遥调二次电压relay teleregulation secondary voltage 信号继电器断路器并联电容器signal relay breaker,circuit breaker parallel capacitor 电流继电器少油断路器无功赔偿器current relay mini-oil reactive power电压继电器breaker,oil-mini-mum compensation device voltage relay breaker消弧线圈跳闸继电器高频滤波器arc-suppressing coil tripping relay high-frequency filter母线合闸继电器组合滤波器Bus,busbarclosing relay combined filter三角接法中间继电器常开触点delta connection intermediate relay normally opened contaact星形接法时间继电器常闭触点Wye connection time relay normally closed contaact原理图零序电压继电器并联电容schematic diagram zero-sequence voltage parallel capacitance一次系统图relay保护接地primary system diagram 差动继电器protective earthing二次系统图differential relay熔断器secondary system 闭锁装置cutout,fusible cutout diagramlocking device电缆两相短路遥控cable two-phase short circuit telecontrol跳闸脉冲三相短路tripping pulse three-phase short circuit单相接地短路远方控制后备保护single-phase ground short remote control back-up protectioncircuit用电量准时限过电流保护短路电流计算power consumption definite time over-current calculation of short circuit载波protectioncurrent carrier三段式电流保护自动重合闸故障the current protection with automatic reclosing fault three stages高频保护选择性反时限过电流保护high-freqency protection selectivity inverse time over-current 距离保护速动性protectiondistance protection speed方向性电流保护横差保护敏捷性the directional current transverse differential sensitivity protectionprotection靠谱性零序电流保护纵差保护reliability zero-sequence current longitudinal differential电磁型继电器protectionprotection electromagnetic阻抗线路保护无时限电流速断保护impedanceline protection instantaneously微机保护过电压保护over-current protection Microprocessor Protection over-voltage protection跳闸线圈AGC Automatic母差保护trip coilGeneration Control自动bus differential protection工作线圈发电控制瓦斯保护operating coil Buchholtz protection制动线圈变压器保护retraint coil transformer protection主保护AMR Automatic Message Recording自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform电动机保护main protectionSystem厂用电源迅速切换motor protection装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调理器BCS Burner Control System 焚烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 焚烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS ConsumerInformation System用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA DistributionAutomation配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System数据收集与办理系统DCS Distributed Control System分别控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control数字电液 (调理系统 )DMS Distribution Management System配电管理系统DPU DistributedProcessing Unit 散布式办理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem汽轮机紧迫跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设施GPS Global PositionSystem 全世界定位系统HCS HierarchicalControl System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter（电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation操作员接口站OMS OutageManagement System 停电管理系统 PAS PowerApplication Software 电力应用软件 PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比率积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator电力系统稳固器RTU Remote TerminalUnit站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition数据收集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监察控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 次序 (程序 )控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System监控信息系统TDCS （ TDC ） Total Direct Digital Control集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不中断供电WMS Work Management System工作管理系统。
Chapter07 Aircraft Control Circuitry(民航飞机电气系统7)
Figure 7-1 Battery Circuit
Most aircraft have some components that
require power all the time, whether the master
switch is on or not. These low-current items, such as clocks and flight-hour meters, are connected to the main terminal of the battery solenoid, and supply current to these components anytime a charged battery is installed in the aircraft. These circuits often employ a fuse to protect the circuit.
GEAR UP position, the warning horn will sound,
but the landing gear pump motor will not run.
END OF CHAPTER 7
If the voltage gets too high, the overvoltage
protector opens the alternator field circuit,
which turns on the overvoltage protector opens the alternator field circuit, which turns on the overvoltage warning light, showing that the alternator has been shut off because
航空基础英语
A mid wing airplane is an airplane whose wing is anywhere between the fuselage. (3) high wing airplane 上单翼飞机
Module I Terminology Project I Aviation Terms Unit 1 Aircraft’s Type Unit 2 Aircraft’s Structure Unit 3 Aircraft’s System
1. Airframe (1) fuselage 机身 The fuselage (or body) of the airplane holds all of the parts together and carries the passengers or cargo. (2) wing / airfoil 机翼 The wings generate most of the lift necessary for flight.
(4) landing gear / undercarriage 起落架 Airplanes require landing gear for taxiing, takeoff and landing. (5) powerplant 动力装置 Most modern aircraft are powered by gas turbine, or jet engines.
A biplane is an oldfashioned type of airplane with two pairs of wings, one above the other. (3) multiplane 多翼飞机
现代轮式挖掘机Robex 140W-7 R140W-7服务手册说明书
Hyundai Wheel Excavator Robex 140W-7 R140W-7Service ManualThis collection contains the following products:1. Hyundai Wheel Excavator Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Service Manual2. Hyundai Wheel Excavator Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Operating Manual1.Hyundai Wheel Excavator Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Service ManualThe service manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full dffect at every opportunity.This service manual mainly contents the necessary technical information for operation perf ormed in a service workshop.This Service and Repair Manual Covers the following Models: - Hyundai Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Wheel ExcavatorThis service manual contains:FOREWORDSECTION 1 GENERALGroup 1 Safety HintsGroup 2 SpecificationsSECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONGroup 1 Pump DeviceGroup 2 Main Control ValveGroup 3 Swing DeviceGroup 4 Travel DeviceGroup 5 RCV LeverGroup 6 Accelerator PedalGroup 7 Brake PedalGroup 8 TransmissionGroup 9 Transmission control valveGroup 10 Steering ValvelSECTION 3 HYDRAULIC SYSTEMGroup 1 Hydraulic CircuitGroup 2 Main CircuitGroup 3 Pilot CircuitGroup 4 Single OperationGroup 5 Combined OperationSECTION 4 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMGroup 1 Component LocationGroup 2 Electrical CircuitGroup 3 Electrical Component SpecificationGroup 4 ConnectorsSECTION 5 MECHATROMICS SYSTEMGroup 1 OutlineGroup 2 Mode selection SystemGroup 3 Automatic Deceleration SystemGroup 4 Power Boost SystemGroup 5 Travel Speed Control SystemGroup 6 Automatic Warming Up FunctionGroup 7 Engine Overheat Prevention FunctionGroup 8 Anti-Restart SystemGroup 9 Self-Diagnostic SystemGroup 10 Engine Control SystemGroup 11 EPPR(Electro Proportional Pressure Reducing) Valve Group 12 Monitoring SystemSECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTINGGroup 1 Before troubleshootingGroup 2 Hydraulic and Mechanical SystemGroup 3 Electrical SystemGroup 4 Mechatronics SystemSECTION 7 MAINTENANCE STANDARDGroup 1 Operational Performance TestGroup 2 Major ComponentsGroup 3 Work EquipmentSECTION 8 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLYGroup 1 PrecautionGroup 2 Tightening TorqueGroup 3 Pump DeviceGroup 4 Main Control ValveGroup 5 Swing DeviceGroup 6 Travel MotorGroup 7 TransmissionGroup 8 Steering ValveGroup 9 Front Axle and Rear AxleGroup 10 RCV LeverGroup 11 Turning JointGroup 12 Boom, Arm, Bucket, Dozer and Outrigger Cylinders Group 13 Work EquipmentSECTION 9 COMPONENT MOUNTING TORQUEGroup 1 Introduction guideGroup 2 Engine systemGroup 3 Electric systemGroup 4 Hydraulic systemGroup 5 Power train systemGroup 6 StructureGroup 7 Work equipmentThis service manual is specifically written for the do-it-yourselfer as well as the experienced mechanic. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly. Each manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete disassembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Simply print out the pages you need or print the entire manual as a wholeDetailed substeps expand on repair procedure information.Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.Numbered table of contents is easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.The Hyundai Robex 140W-7 R140W-7, manual also makes it easy to diagnose and repair problems with your machines electrical system! Troubleshooting and electrical service procedures are combined with detailed wiring diagrams for ease of use.2. Hyundai Wheel Excavator Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Operating ManualThis manual contains a number of instructions and safety recommendations regarding driving, handing, lubrication, maintenance, inspection and adjustment of the equipments.The manual is to promote safety maintenance and enhance machine performance.This Service and Repair Manual Covers the following Models: - Hyundai Robex 140W-7 R140W-7 Wheel ExcavatorThis service manual contains:FOREWORDSECTION 1 SAFETY HINTGroup 1 Before operating the machineGroup 2 During operating the machineGroup 3 During maintenanceGroup 4 ParkingSECTION 2 SPECIFICATIONSGroup 1 Major componentsGroup 2 SpecificationsGroup 3 Working rangeGroup 4 WeightGroup 5 Lifting capacitiesGroup 6 Bucket selection guideGroup 7 UndercarriageGroup 8 Specification for major componentsGroup 9 Recommended oilsSECTION 3 CONTROL DEVICEGroup 1 Cab deviceGroup 2 ClusterGroup 3 SwitchesGroup 4 Levers and pedalsGroup 5 Air conditioner and heaterGroup 6 OthersSECTION 4 OPERATIONGroup 1 Suggestion for new machineGroup 2 Check before starting the engine Group 3 Starting and stop the engineGroup 4 Mode selection systemGroup 5 Operation of the working device Group 6 Traveling of the machineGroup 7 Efficient working methodGroup 8 Operation in the special work sites Group 9 Normal operation of excavator Group 10 Attachment lowering PatternGroup 11 StorageGroup 12 RCV lever operating patternGroup 13 Switching Hydraulic attachment circuitSECTION 5 TRANSPORTATIONGroup 1 Preparation for transportationGroup 2 Dimension and weightGroup 3 Loading the machineGroup 4 Fixing the machineGroup 5 Loading and unloading by craneSECTION 6 MAINTENANCEGroup 1 InstructionsGroup 2 Tightening torqueGroup 3 Specification of fuel, coolant and lubricantsGroup 4 Maintenance check listGroup 5 Maintenance chartGroup 6 Service instructionGroup 7 Electrical systemGroup 8 Air conditioner and heaterSECTION 7 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDEGroup 1 EngineGroup 2 Electrical systemGroup 3 OthersSECTION 8 HYDRAULIC BREAKERGroup 1 Selecting hydraulic breakerGroup 2 Circuit configurationGroup 3 MaintenanceGroup 4 Precaution while operating the breakerGroup 5 Quick clampINDEXThis service manual is specifically written for the do-it-yourselfer as well as the experienced mechanic. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly. Each manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete disassembly of the machine. It is this level ofdetail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Simply print out the pages you need or print the entire manual as a whole Detailed substeps expand on repair procedure information.Notes, cautions and warnings throughout each chapter pinpoint critical information.Numbered instructions guide you through every repair procedure step by step.Bold figure number help you quickly match illustrations with instructions.Detailed illustrations, drawings and photos guide you through every procedure.Enlarged inset helps you identify and examine parts in detail.Numbered table of contents is easy to use so that you can find the information you need fast.。
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Translation: (补充)
6. The alternator keeps the battery charged and the electrical system going while the car is in operation.
定速巡航系统 全球定位系统 日间行车灯 胎压监测系统 遥控门锁 车身电子稳定系统
Vocabulary:
1. accessory [əkˈsesəri] n. 附件;配件;
2. auxiliary [ɔːɡˈzɪliəri] adj. 辅助的;备用的 3. computer chips n. 计算机芯片
system, electronic control system and instrument cluster control system，etc.
Exercise
1. CCS: Cruise Control System 2. GPS: Global Positioning System 3. AFS: Adaptive Front-lighting System 4.DRL: Daytime Running Lamp 5. TPMS: Tire Pressure Monitoring System 6. RKE: Remote Keyless Entry 7. ESP: Electronic Stability Program
定速巡航系统 全球定位系统 自适应前照灯系统 日间行车灯 胎压监测系统 遥控门锁 车身电子稳定系统
电气系统直接影响汽车的性能、燃油经济性、可靠性、安全性和舒适性。
performance 性能 fuel economy 燃油经济性 reliability 可靠性
Translation:
2. It is important because it produces, stores, and distributes the electricity that a car require.
Vocabulary:
in-car entertainment system 车内娱乐系统 surround sound system 环绕音响系统 security system 安全系统
Translation: (补充)
7. The power consumer system mainly includes starting system, ignition system, lighting system, electronic control system and instrument cluster control system，etc.
交流发电机在汽车运行时为蓄电池充电，保持电气系 统运转。
Translation: (补充)
7. The power consumer system mainly includes starting system, ignition system, lighting system, electronic control system and instrument cluster control system，etc.
system.
Exercise
II. 选择
1. The power supply system contains battery and alternator. 2. The electrical system has direct effect on car’s performance, fuel economy, reliability,
safety and comfort. 3. The battery is considered as the heart of automotive electrical system. 4. Power consumer system means “电力消耗系统（耗电系统）” 5. The power consumer system mainly includes starting system, ignition system, lighting
iSmart 平台课文讲解
Exercise
I. 填空
1. It is important because it produces, stores, and distributes the electricity that a car require. 2. The electrical system is mainly divided into power supply system and power consumer
它很重要，因为它发电、蓄电，并为汽车所需派送电能。
distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. 分发;分配;
Translation: (补充)
3. The electrical system is mainly divided into power supply system and power consumer system.
UNIT 7 Automobile Electrical System 汽车电器系统
After learning this unit, you will be able to:
know what the automobile electrical system is; tell the main parts of the automobile electrical system.
电气系统可能会遇到几个问题：电气部件可能断开；蓄电池可能故障；蓄 电池电缆可能松动；照明系统可能故障；点火线可能断开、断开或电弧。
Vocabulary:
1. CCS: Cruise Control System 2. GPS: Global Positioning System 4.DRL: Daytime Running Lamp 5. TPMS: Tire Pressure Monitoring System 6. RKE: Remote Keyless Entry 7. ESP: Electronic Stability Program
耗电系统主要包括起动系统、点火系统、照明系统、 电子控制系统和仪表盘控制系统等。
Translation:
8. The electrical system can experience several problems: the electrical components
may become disconnected; the battery may fail; the battery cables may become loose; the lighting system may malfunction; ignition wires may break, disconnect or arc.
Translation: (补充)
5. The battery is responsible for storing the electricity that will be used to start the engine. It is considered as the heart of automotive electrical system.
iSmart 平台课文讲解 （先讲解重点词汇和句子）
Translation: (补充)
1. The electrical system has direct effect on car’s performance, fuel economy, reliability, safety and comfort.
耗电系统主要包括起动系统、点火系统、照明系统、 电子控制系统和仪表盘控制系统等。
Translation: (补充)
power supply system
electrical system power consumer system
battery
alternator
starting system ignition system lighting system electronic control system instrument cluster control system
words sentences
1 2 3 4
5 6
Listen and match
A
DБайду номын сангаас
horn
generator
B
E
air-conditioning
system
storage battery
C
F
lights
In-car entertainment system
where? what?
1
The bulb is burnt out.
电气系统主要分为供电系统和耗电系统。
consumer [kənˈsjuːmə(r)] n. 消费者;顾客
Translation: (补充)
4. The power supply system contains battery and alternator.
供电系统包括蓄电池和交流发电机。 battery [ˈbætri] n. 电池 alternator [ˈɔːltəneɪtə(r)] n. 交流发电机