动名词做主语(课堂PPT)
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动名词做主语课件

详细描述
动名词在句子中作为名词性质的存在,可以 作为主语、宾语或表语,表示一个抽象的概 念或行为。而动词原形则是表示一个具体的 、一次性的动作或行为,强调动作的执行或 完成。
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动名词做主语的练习与巩固
单项选择题练习
总结词
考察基础知识的掌握
详细描述
提供一系列关于动名词做主语的 单项选择题,让学生选择正确的 答案,以检验他们对动名词做主 语的理解和运用。
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动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾 语、表语等成分,具有名词的语 法特征。
动名词做主语的语法规则
动名词做主语时,通常表示一个抽象 的概念或行为,强调某个动作或状态 本身,而不是动作的执行者。
动名词做主语时,通常位于句子的开 头位置,与谓语动词保持一致,使用 单数形式。
动名词做主语的特点
动名词做主语时,通常表示一个持续性的动作或状态,强调某个行为本身,而不是 行为的结果或目的。
表示一种状态或结果
状态或结果
动名词可以用来表示一种状态或 结果,如“住在城市、住在海边 ”等。这种用法通常用于描述某
个人的居住状态或环境。
句法结构
动名词做主语的句子通常采用“ 主语+谓语+宾语”的结构,谓
语动词通常为及物动词。
示例
她住在海边。 (住在作为主语表 示状态或结果)
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动名词做主语的表达效果
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动名词做主语的常见错误
混淆动名词和不定式
总结词
混淆动名词和不定式是常见的语法错误之一,它们在形式上相似,但用法和意义不同。
详细描述
动名词在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语使用,表示一个抽象的概念或行为,强调动作的持续性或习惯性。而不定 式则表示一个具体的、一次性的动作或行为,强调动作的执行或完成。
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 动名词的用法课件(共58张PPT)

2) I’ll remember to post the letter. 我会记着去寄信的。
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
3) I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我__永__远___不__会__忘__记__见__到__过__那__位__著__名__ 作__家__。_
4) Don’t forget to write to your mother. 不__要__忘__了__给__你__母__亲__写__信__。_
E. go on doing 和 go on to do go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如:
1) 请接着做这同一个练习。
P__le_a_s_e_g_o__o_n_d_o_i_n_g_ the same exercise. 2) 请做另外一个练习。 P_l_e_a_s_e_g_o_o_n__t_o_d_o_ the other exercise.
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing
having done
被动形式 being done having been done
一. 作主语 动名词作主语时,句子有三种形式:
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.
_P_la_y_i_n_g_t_r_i_ck__s_o_n_o_t_h_e_r_s_ is something we should never do. 2) 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
_it_i_s_p_l_e_a_sa_n__t _w_o_r___w_i_t_h_y_o_u_._____
③ 在there be结构中作主语,这种结 构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” 如:
高中英语语法 动名词作主语和宾语(共24张PPT)

想一想:
有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语,意思相不相 同?
1.forget to do forget doing
2.remember to do remember doing
3. mean to do mean doing
Make up sentences : Running is beneficial to our health.
lie
run travel
watch argue
shake
examples :
Running is beneficial to our health. Travelling can broaden our horizons. Lying can ruin your reputation. It’s no good watching too much TV. Shaking hands stands for friendliness. It’s no use arguing with him. He won’t give up smoking.
动名词由动词+ing构成,兼有动词的特征
和名词的功能,可在句中充当主语、宾语、
Seeing is believing. It's rather tiring walking around in a city. Going abroad has always been his dream. Working with you is a pleasure. It’s no good smoking. Helping people in need is our duty. Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time. It’s fun playing with children.
动名词作宾语主语PPT课件

• There is difficulty (in),
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
• It is no use/good (in),
• There is no use (in),
• How/What about…(……怎么样?)
3.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作;不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如:
• can’t stand(不能忍受), care for,dream of, devote to,feel like,give up,insist on, keep on,put off(推迟),persist in(坚持), set about(开始,着手),stick to(坚持), succeed in,look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后.动名词作宾语表示一般倾向;不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如:
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book.我想看那本书。
语法动名词作主语和宾语PPT课件

承认推迟没得想,admit, delay / put off, fancy
避免错过继续练,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise
否认完成停能赏,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
After finishing his home work, he went on____
(sweeping/to sweep) the floor. remember to do 记着要做 (动作未发生) remember doing 记得做过(动作已发生)
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I remembered to post the letter. 我要记住把信寄出去。(未寄)
4).动名词的复合结构作主语
他没有回来(His not coming back)made us worried.
他的粗心(His being careless ) led to the
accident.
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2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词句尾。 It’s no use /useless doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing …
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2) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意 义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象 或习惯性动作;不定式多用来表示特指或某 次具体的动作。 _____(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. _____(Walking/To walk) in the garden is what I want to do this afternoon.
避免错过继续练,avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise
否认完成停能赏,deny, finish, stop, enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡,can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape
After finishing his home work, he went on____
(sweeping/to sweep) the floor. remember to do 记着要做 (动作未发生) remember doing 记得做过(动作已发生)
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I remembered to post the letter. 我要记住把信寄出去。(未寄)
4).动名词的复合结构作主语
他没有回来(His not coming back)made us worried.
他的粗心(His being careless ) led to the
accident.
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2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词句尾。 It’s no use /useless doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing …
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2) 动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意 义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象 或习惯性动作;不定式多用来表示特指或某 次具体的动作。 _____(Walking/To walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. _____(Walking/To walk) in the garden is what I want to do this afternoon.
《动名词做主语》PPT课件

• 4)接doing 又可接to do 的动词: • A 意义基本一样,如like, love, hate, begin,... • B 意义明显不一样,如remember, forget, regret,
stop, go on, mean, try...
• They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
精选课件
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导入:
• 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词 可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足 语和定语。
精选课件
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1.动名词做主语 (动名词做主语往往表示经常性 、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)
精选课件
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2.动名词做宾语
• 动词-ing做宾语的情形: • ①作及物动词宾语 • ②it作形式宾语,代替动名词 • ③作含有介词的动词短语的宾语 • ④既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 • ⑤常接动名词的动词或动词短语
精选课件
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• 1)作及物动词宾语。
• Would you mind opening the window? • The girl practices playing the violin every evening.
• 动词:mind, allow, stand, suggest, practise, consider, dislike, enjoy,
• 含介词的动词短语:feel like, give up, look forward to, keep (on), pay attention to, be used to...
《动名词做主语》课件

动名词做主语的语法规则
动名词做主语时,通常表示一种抽象 的概念或行为,强调动作的持续性或 习惯性。
当动名词做主语时,有时需要加上适 当的形容词或副词来修饰这个动作或 行为。
动名词做主语时,一般采用“it”作 为形式主语,放在句首,而将动名词 放在句末,形成“it+be+动名词”的 结构。
动名词做主语的特点
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel stupid.( 不理解指示让我觉得自己很笨。)
这句话中,否定形式的动词-ing形式“Not understanding the instructions”作为主语,表示“不理解指示”这一否定行为,强调了个 人感受。
例如:Not understanding the instructions made me feel helpless.(不理解指 示让我感到无助。)
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语
动词-ing形式的被动形式做主语 表示某个动作是被动的、受到外
力影响的状态。
被动形式通常是通过在动词-ing 前加上“being”来实现。
例如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(读书是我的爱好。)
这句话中,动词-ing形式“Reading books”作为主语,表示“读书”这一抽象行为,强调 了个人爱好。
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语的例句分析
动词-ing形式的否定形式做主语时,通常表示一种否定、反对或拒绝的 行为或态度。
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例如:Having finished my homework, I went to bed.(完成作
英语:动名词PPT课件

homework. ⑤It`s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
.
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2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
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1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
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2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
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3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
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.
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2)作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法:
1)作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
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3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
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2.动名词做宾语
• 动词-ing做宾语的情形: • ①作及物动词宾语 • ②it作形式宾语,代替动名词 • ③作含有介词的动词短语的宾语 • ④既可接doing 又可接to do 的动词,但意义不同 • ⑤常接动名词的动词或动词短语
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• 1)作及物动词宾语。
• Would you mind opening the window? • The girl practices playing the violin every evening.
street.
• ③Is it worthwhile arguing with her?
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改一改:
• 1. Drinking milk are good for your health. _i_s__
• 2. Eat too much may make you fat.__E_a_t_in_g___
• 2)it 作形式宾语,代替动名词。
• I found it pleasant walking along the river after supper.
• Do you consider it necessary trying again?
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• 3)接doing的动词及含有介词的动词短语: • 动词:mind, allow, stand, suggest, practise,
• 2. We don't allow _d_i_v_in_g____(dive) in the pool. • 3. Visitors are not allowed__t_o__e_n_te_r__(enter) the
park without a ticket.
• 4. Would you mind __c_lo_s_i_n_g___(close) e window? • 5. Please remember __t_o__g_iv_e_____(give) my best
wishes to your family.
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Homwork
1、 完成导学案 2、《晨读晚练》第二页。
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• 3. Read in the sun is bad for your eyes.R_e_a_d_in_g
• 4. Traveling by ship is a comfortable. _______
• 5. It is dangerous stand there.
_s_t_an_d_i_n_g_
• Seeing is believing.
• C__o_ll_e_c_ti_n_g__(collect) stamps(邮票) is his hobby.
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2)It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词在后面做真 正的逻辑上的主语
• Going to bed early is considered to be a good habit.
• 动名词做主语有三种形式: ① 动名词在句首直接做主语 ② It 在句首做形式主语,而动名词短语在后面做真
正的逻辑上的主语
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1)形式一 动名词在句首直接做主语
• Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
• It is considered to be a good habit going to bed early .
• 用下划线画出下面句子的形式主语和真正的主语
• ①It was a waste of time reading that book.
• ②It is dangerous standing in the middle of the
consider, dislike, enjoy, • 含介词的动词短语:feel like, give up, look
forward to, keep (on), pay attention to, be used to...
• 4)接doing 又可接to do 的动词: • A 意义基本一样,如like, love, hate, begin,... • B 意义明显不一样,如remember, forget, regret,
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
1
导入:
• 动词的 -ing 形式可分为动名词和现在分词两类。 作为动名词,它有名词的基本性质,因此动名词 可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语,宾语补足 语和往往表示经常性 、习惯性的动作。此时,谓语动词用单数形式)
stop, go on, mean, try...
• They stopped to talk. 他们停下来开始讲话。 • They stopped talking.他们停止讲话。
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填一填
• 1. The boy was lucky to escape _be_in_g_p_u_n_ish_e_d_(punish).