2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language课时作业 (1)-精选学习文档

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人教版英语必修四U1Women of achievement第一课时作业

B4U1 Women of achievement第一课时作业班级__________ 姓名___________ 座位___________ 评分___________一、话题词汇、短语默写(每题2分, 满分28分)1. 运动，战役，作战(n./vi.)____________2. 举动，表现(vt./vi.)_______________3. 值得的，值得做的(adj.)____________4. 联系，纽带(n.)__________________5. 组织，机构，团体(n.)_____________6. 直言的，坦诚的(adj.)_____________7. 娱乐，款待(n.)___________________8. 鼓舞，激发(vt.)_________________9. 突发事件(n.)_____________________ 10. 成就，功绩(n.)_____________11. 一代，一辈(n.)_________________ 12. 离开，启程，出发_________________13. 过着···的生活_______________ 14. 碰巧_____________________二、根据首字母或中文提示，用单词或短语的恰当形式填空。

(注意：1-9题填写单词;10-13填写短语)(每题2分, 满分26分)1.They a with the waiter about the price of the meal just now. 1.2.The book i________ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read. 2.3.My sister is against my travel plan while my parents s________ me. 3.4.It was c________ of you to turn down the radio while I was reading. 4.5.The doctor said that maybe his disease has c________ with the water he drinks.5._____________6.Mrs. Jones was d_________ of twins last night. 6.7.The youth should show r_________ for the old people. 7.8. A person of great d________ usually can achieve his goal. 8.9. He is absent because of his s________. 9.10. It was foolish of him to ________ （查阅）his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 10.___________ 11. I （偶然看到）an old photo while tidying up my study，which reminded me of my happy childhood. 11.12. After months’ practice，they decided to （坚持）in the face of a lot of difficulties till success. 12.13. Sweet memories （涌上心头）on her. 13.三、用所给的词的适当形式填空。

2018--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement reading课时作业

Unit 1 Women of achievement reading课时作业一、阅读理解——故事轶闻(2017·镇江高三一模)One steamy July afternoon in Central Arkansas，I was working on an important project in my home office with a dear friend and colleague.My trusty printer was churning out(快速生产)a time-sensitive report when it simply stopped.After fifteen minutes of trying to repair，I decided to buy a new printer.Upon our return，my heart froze to see my house on fire.Despite having spent much of my life writing，I was still lost for adequate words to describe the sick，sinking feeling of seeing my home，business，and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories collected over a lifetime.But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment.Responding to an early security system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time，but the chemicalladen smoke had already caused deaths.I examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extremely grateful that they had passed away gently，without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact that the loss of one beloved fourlegged family member can have on your heart，mind and soul.The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me reeling(发蒙)．After staying with another great friend for a couple of weeks，I was relocated to a furnished apartment.One evening，about a month after moving in，I was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a falsetto “meow”sounded from outside the apartment door.Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard，seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates.The meow grew louder and more insistent.Curious，I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten(小猫)with an exotic black coat and alert amber eyes.A neighbor walking by picked him up and began petting him.When I remarked how cute her kitten was，she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.This kittyloving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home.My immediate reaction was afacetious(开玩笑的)“that's all I need！”After_all，my_resolution(决心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm.But without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down.I thanked her and closed the door，resolved to just let him stay until a real home could be found.That night，as I slid between the sheets of the still unfamiliar bed in the still unfamiliar apartment，the energetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed，yawned dramatically，and nestled by my side.Those who have never shared a sleep with a creature or two may not relate，but that was the first night since the fire that I actually slept.Stubbornly determined not to open myself to more animals—to more pain－I had refused to admit how desperately I missed having a warm fuzzy cuddled(依偎)close.Needless to say，the cat community knew the precise prescription for healing far better than I．The name Starlight(Star for short )seemed perfect because that night he brought some light back into my life.Star adores wrestling rubber bands，races up and down the stairs，darts outside anytime the door opens，suddenly appears everywhere I don't want him to be，holds onto the broom while I'm trying to sweep，and rolls in catnip or whatever else happens to be on the floor.In hindsight(事后看来)，a better name might have been “Star，Stop It！”In the five years since the fire，we have been through a lot，Starlight and I．We returned to the house，managed to keep the business alive，brought the mystery novel to the final edits before it's submitted in hopes of publication，and made a lot more resolutions.Star helped me through the massive，yet untraditional，healing of spirit.The memories of the kitties that passed away in the fire now spark only warmth in my heart and win some smiles.Every single day，I appreciate the serendipitous(有意外收获的) nature of the universe that sent me hope in the form of a little black fur ball.So take a little advice from my furry friend: no matter how hopeless things may become or how fixed your resolution may be，open the door whenever opportunity knocks.It just might be a star to light your way.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

2018-2019学年高一英语(人教版)必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement learning about language课时作业

Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业Learning about language第一节单项填空1.“The Wandering Earth” tells a story that the world government decides tomove Earth to a new solar system as the sun dies, but unfortunately the Earth is on an apparent course with Jupiter.A. conflictB. contradictionC. collisionD. contrary2.To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarifysome _______ points of view and put the system into practice.A. artificialB. arbitraryC. ambiguousD. absolute3.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _________ theirwork so that productivity can be increased.A. in addition toB. in proportion toC. in contrast toD. in regard to4.—Did you got your driving license?—Yes, otherwise I _______ to the my hometown next month.A. wouldn’t driveB. wouldn’t have drivenC. won’t driveD. couldn’t have driven5.—What kind of people do you need for the position?— with a good command of English.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. Anyone who6. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high schoolstudents ________ to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent7.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of______ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.thatB. howC. whatD. where8.—I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.—He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has servedB. servesC. had servedD. served9.After graduating from college, Joefor a year before he went into his father’sbusiness.A. knocked downB. knocked overC. knocked offD. knocked about10.With the application of 3G technology __________ profound changes in almostall fields throughout the world.A. will comeB. are comingC. comesD. come11.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they mightthe things theysee.A. innovateB. investigateC. indicateD. imitate12.The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical worksnearby andwith fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.A. suppliedB. being suppliedC. supplyingD. to be supplied13.________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, nexttime you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Before14.—I can’t understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been15.—I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?—________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. By all meansD. It just depends第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska. I remember her coming to me after class one day. While most students hurriedly left, Julie 16 to ask questions about the next week’s exam.Julie never 17 it to the exam, though. The day after our conversation, she was tragically struck by a truck.In Julie’s ward, her parents stood in quiet18 The physician entered, cleared his 19 , and said, “Your Julie has only a few20 to live.” He felt the21 to ask, “Would you consider donating some of her organs?”22 , in a neighboring state, Mary leaned forward, her eyes following every movement of her child. She was 21 memories to enjoy when she could no longer 24 him.Several states away, John, 46, was reading to his sons, his body connected to a life-giving “artificial kidney”. Doctors had given him a25 of only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant.Julie’s grief-stricken parents 26 the physician’s question in their mind. Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor 27 her death. 28 as they were, they turned to the physician, responding, “Yes. Julie always gave to others while living. She would want to gi ve in death.”Within 22 hours, Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie’s eyes, and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant. Julie’s other organs would give life and 29 to other waiting recipients.“Julie died right after her twentieth b irthday. My heart breaks again and again, at each birthday, at each 30 : when she might have graduated; when she might have married…” says Julie’s mother. “But Julie’s life was a31 to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave life and sight to others is 32 to us, and remembering that wecarried out her 31 has helped us 32 the loss of her.”I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live. But she, and her family, are still teaching me an even greater lesson — how to 35 .16. A. continued B. offered C. remained D. came17. A. got B. made C. took D. deservedB. shockC. disbeliefD. desperation18. A.embarrassment19. A. hand B. mind C. throat D. pocket20. A. months B. hours C. minutes D. weeks21. A. urge B. pressure C. freedom D. pride22. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Somewhat21. A. calling up B. picking up C. setting up D. storing up22. A. see B. touch C. hug D. feel23. A. prescription B. notice C. diagnosis D. prediction26. A. turned over B. figured out C. thought up D. took in27. A. by virtue of B. in the event of C. on account of D. for fear of28. A. Miserable B. Hesitant C. Passionate D. Motivated29. A. happiness B. sight C. encouragement D. promise30. A. ceremony B. crossroads C. milestone D. junction31. A. lesson B. bless C. gift D. chance32. A. comforting B. heartbreaking C. rewarding D. demandingB. expectationsC. wishesD. values31. A.arrangements32. A. over B. through C. beyond D. with35. A. give B. sacrifice C. help D. die第三节书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面图画和短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

人教版高中英语必修四课时作业：Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢ含答案

人教版高中英语必修四课时作业：Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢ含答案Unit 1 Section ⅢLearning about Language& Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We should learn to be considerate (consider) and care more about others.2．The director's fresh-faced leading actresses are referred to as“Mou Girls” by the media.3．She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody's success happens by chance.4．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.5．Though the soldiers had been working for fifteen hours, they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins.6．He had intended to come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.7．I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday.8．Milk is delivered (deliver) to our door every morning.9. The old woman lay in bed, silent (silence)．10．It hit me that I had left the door unlocked.Ⅱ.单句改错1．He insisted that the matter referring to at the meeting be dealt with without delay.referring→referred 2．In the past, teachers were looked down at by many people.at→on/upon 3．It was in the evening when she drew thebeautiful picture.when→that 4．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed toprepared for it pretty well.prepared前加have 5．There are several plans in consideration.in→under Ⅲ.阅读理解AMaricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheese cake. It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef, but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm. Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11-year-old girl lost her hands. In 2004, she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities. She learned how to write and do housework and, more importantly, came to terms with her disability.After graduating from high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course. After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started reporting on this determined young woman. She didn't shy away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，” Maricel says.When managers at the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project. She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others. One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21-year-old with cerebralpalsy (脑瘫). She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence. Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila. She pays for the rent of thei r small apartment, while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao. “It is difficult to make ends meet, but I won't lose hope. I believe anything is possible if you dream, work hard and pray.”【解题导语】本文为一篇关于人物介绍的记叙文。

2017--2018学年人教版必修四Unit 1 women of achievement language points学案

Unit 1 women of achievement language points学案Ⅰ．Read the passage quickly and match each part with its main idea．Part 1(Para．1)A．What Lin Qiaozhi has done helped the author to find the life goal．Part 2(Paras．2,3) B．The author's doubt about what he should study at university．Part 3(Para．4) C．Lin Qiaozhi's personalities and her achievements．答案：Part 1－B Part 2－C Part 3－AⅡ．Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers．1．From Para．1, what can we infer?A．The writer's homework was to change her life．B．The writer liked biology and chemistry．C．The writer was a middle school student．D．The writer was studying at university．2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who ________．A．care for babiesB．live in the countrysideC．will deliver a babyD．need advice on medicine3．Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?A．She did some research on great women in China．B．She wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies．C．She is a hard-working woman with determination and gentle nature．D．Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later．4．From the passage we can infer that ________．A．in the early 20th century women didn't have the same right as men in educationB．Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeC．as a university student, the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiD．poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency5．The main idea of the passage is ________．A．Lin Qiaozhi's achievements as a doctorB．that the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical college C．that Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideD．why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor答案：1～5CBAABⅠ．单词拼写1．When he finished his speech, the audience (观众) applauded．2．How can I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)．3．In case of emergency (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button．4．My family have lived in this house for generations (代，辈)．Ⅱ．拓展词汇1．refer vi．谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；查阅；征询2．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj．生病的；恶心；晕(船、机、车)3．intend vt．计划；打算→intention n．打算；计划；意图4．considerate adj．考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider vt．考虑；认为5．deliver vt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．传送；递送；分娩6．modest adj．谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→modesty n．谦虚[巧记单词]Ⅲ．补全短语1．look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到3．by chance 碰巧；凑巧4．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见5．carry on继续；坚持6．be intended for为……而准备；专供……使用的7．care for喜欢；想要8．free from免于；没有9．catch one's eye引起某人的注意10．as a whole 整体上；作为一个整体1．[教材原句]It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles．她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。

最新-高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业

课时作业(十六) Women of achievement成就卓越的女性Ⅰ.单项填空1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow2．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________as plann ed.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out3．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved4．Everything________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．takenC．to be taken D．taking5．Without plenty of oral practice，you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers.A．go on B．carry onC．carry out D．work on6．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than7．—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.—So he was.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous8．Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.A．they had studied；did they realizeB．they had studied；realized theyC．had they studied；did they realizeD．had they studied；realized they9．After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years，tears________her eyes.A．having hidden；filling B．hidden；filledC．hiding；having filled D．hidden；filling10．I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject.A．until B．onceC．though D．unless11．When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I________you.Why were you so angry at that time?A．didn’t refer to B．wasn’t referring toC．haven’t referred t o D．hadn’t referred to12．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat13．The new equipment________the disabled during the 2018 Beijing Paralympics.A．was intended for B．was intended toC．intended for D．intended to14．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A．pass B．relayC．deliver D．provide15．Though she was young，she________her most time________the children in remote areas.A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teachC．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teachingⅡ.完形填空(2018年南京第二次调研) In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23yearold son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words __7__ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world __16__，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was __20__.1.A.experience B．spendC．enjoy D．shape2．A.show B．giveC．make D．instruct3．st B．firstC．very D．next4．A.upward B．intoC．down D．up5．A.sign B．sceneC．scenery D．sight6．A.interest B．instructionC．courage D．direction7．A.failed B．discouragedC．struck D．troubled8.A.future B．embarrassingC．obvious D．lost9．st B．passC．fly D．remain10．A.counted B．meantC．valued D．cared11．A.think B．wantC．expect D．wish12．A.But B．AndC．Instead D．So13．A.wondered B．regrettedC．minded D．tried14．A.views B．actionsC．feelings D．attitudes15．A.important B．essentialC．hard D．complex16．A.disappeared B．changedC．progressed D．advanced17．A.sensitive B．convincedC．aware D．tired18．A.by B．againstC．on D．with19．A.clumsy B．gentleC．absurd D．moving20．A.none B．allC．anything D．everythingⅢ.阅读理解(2018年福建四地六校联考)How Much to TipYou’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different fact ors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown th at mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their takehome pay.The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University inSt.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That’s also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1．Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．These studies show that________.A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick othersD．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to________.A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tippingB．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonableC．give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tippingⅣ.短文填词As we all know，most of the students feel nervous when takingan exam.There is no________(疑问) that exams 1.________are important to us，but it’s m________important to2.________have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact，examsare no more than________means of evaluating.Why3.________worry about the results? Only________studying hard4.________every day and________(准备) for exams in advance5.________can we avoid suffering from the________(压力) 6.________of exams.We’d better go out for a walk________do7.________some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides，having enough sleepcanf________us with energy and make it possible8.________for us to________well in the exam.A hot bath or9.________a cup of hot milk may help those________(感觉)10.________stressed out before an exam.课时作业十六Ⅰ.单项填空1．A make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get 表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 Women of achievement Using language课时精编作业(3)

Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language课时作业第一节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most high schools and colleges have debate teams. Debate teams from different schools often compete against each other. The purpose of the debate is not to choose the right side of the topic, but to successfully argue the points of the side you choose. 1 Those with experience know that there are skills that can improve your chances of winning the match.Research the subject thoroughly. 2 Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate, and plan how you will express those points. Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate, so you can plan how to rebut (反驳) those points.Attract your audience. Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public, it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience. Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Don't be afraid to express your love for the topic. 3 Speak as an authority (权威). 4 Using published studies is very helpful, since it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your argument.5 Keep your hands to your side. Make eye contact with your opponent (对手) when possible. Stand straight. Opponents, judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive, angry or nervous. Signs of insecurity might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face, or staring at your notes without looking up.A．This style of debate is an art form.B．Focus on ways you might improve your body language.C．You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.D．It is important to have a good understanding of the subject you are debating.E．Have statistical data from research reports to support the points you are supporting.F．You want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support that opinion with a clear argument.G．Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words.语篇解读：学校经常会有一些辩论，本文就如何辩论给出了一些建议。

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第 1 页 Unit 1 Women of achievement Using language课时作业第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019·河北故城高级中学期中) Mother’s Day, 2019 was the last time that all my three kids would be kids at home. I was 1 a Mother’s Day to remember. That morning，I got up early and left for 2 . The boys and I were going 3 ，not unusual，so I expected the time I’d have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class， 4 the crowd for their faces. I didn’t find the boys，but wasn’t too worried 5 their classes often ran late. I found a row with plenty of room for all four of us， 6 spots for my handsome young men. The longer I sat there，the more 7 and angry I got. How could they 8 their mother on this of all days？I couldn’t 9 my work，only on how I’d been wronged. 10 the time the last morning class ended，I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind. Arriving home，I noticed a pile of roses on the ground. I looked closer and saw they were the 11 of a track made from fresh flowers，which led to our room. As I 12 the flowers，the door got opened and three 13 faces greeted me. They let me see what they’d been working on all 14 . 15 the entire floor were the words，“Happy Mother’s Day，We Love You.” They were spelled out with 16 . The space was 17 with sweet of roses and other flowers. They’d asked for a leave and worked all morning，gathering the fresh flowers and 18 them into a surprise message. I immediately realized I’d been much too hurried in my 19 of the situation. While I had been feeling unloved，they’d spent their time writing a 20 to show how much they really cared. 语篇解读本文讲述的是妈妈和三个儿子的故事。妈妈以为被儿子忽视，其实她的判断太匆忙，三个儿子花费一个早上的时间用自己独特的方式展示他们对妈妈的爱。 1．A.allowing B．expecting C．realizing D．declaring 答案 B 解析 allow允许；expect期盼；realize意识到；declare宣告。“我”期待着一个难忘的母亲节的到来。故选B。第 2 页

2．A.church B．hospital C．school D．factory 答案 C 解析 church教堂；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。由第二段第三句中的“aftermyclass”可知，那天“我”很早起床，动身去学校。故选C。 3．A.separately B．completely C．actually D．sincerely 答案 A 解析 separately分别地，各自地；completely完全地；actually事实上；sincerely真诚地。“我”和孩子们分别走，这并非不寻常，所以“我”期待着休息时和他们三个人在一起的时光。故选A。 4．A.asking B．leaving C．calling D．searching 答案 D 解析 ask问；leave离开；call叫喊；search搜索。下课后“我”进入办公室，在人群中搜索他们的面孔。故选D。 5．A.because B．though C．until D．once 答案 A 解析 because因为；though尽管；until直到……为止；once一旦。“我”没有找到这些男孩，但是“我”不太担心，因为他们的课经常拖延。故选A。 6．A.changing B．choosing C．saving D．marking 答案 C 解析 change改变；choose选择；save保留，挽救；mark做记号。“我”找到了一排能容纳我们四个人的地方，留给“我”英俊的孩子们。故选C。 7．A.confident B．absurd C．guilty D．hurt 答案 D 解析 confident自信的；absurd荒谬的；guilty有罪的；hurt受伤的。“我”在那里坐的时第 3 页

间越长，就越感到受伤和生气。故选D。 8．A.cheat B．ignore C．consume D．frighten 答案 B 解析 cheat作弊；ignore忽视；consume消耗；frighten使惊吓。在这些日子里，他们怎么能忽视他们的母亲呢？故选B。 9．A.focuson B．throwaway C．cutdown D．figureout 答案 A 解析 focuson集中于；throwaway扔掉；cutdown砍倒；figureout明白，理解。“我”无法集中精力工作，只觉得自己受了委屈。故选A。 10．A.Upon B．For C．At D．By 答案 D 解析 upon在……之上；for为了；at在……里；by到……为止。到上午最后一节课结束时，“我”迫不及待地回家了。故选D。 11．A.introduction B．requirement C．beginning D．opening 答案 C 解析 introduction介绍；requirement要求；beginning开始；opening开幕。“我”一到家就看到地上有一堆玫瑰花，“我”靠近看，发现它们是鲜花铺成的一条道路的开始，这条道路通向了我们的房间。故选C。 12．A.followed B．selected C．smelled D．picked 答案 A 解析 follow跟随；select挑选；smell闻起来；pick摘，捡。当“我”跟随着鲜花向前走的时候，门开了，三张微笑的面孔迎接“我”。故选A。 13．A.shouting B．smiling C．flying D．running 答案 B 第 4 页

解析见上题解析。shout大喊；smile微笑；fly飞；run跑。故选B。 14．A.day B．night C．afternoon D．morning 答案 D 解析由上文“...thetimethelastmorningclassended，Icouldhardlywaittogethome...”及下文“They’daskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning，...”可知，应选D。 15．A.Flooding B．Transforming C．Covering D．Replacing 答案 C 解析 flood泛滥；transform转变；cover覆盖；replace替代。“HappyMother’sDay，WeLoveYou.”的话覆盖了整个地板。故选C。 16．A.books B．flowers C．hardships D．efforts 答案 B 解析 book书；flower鲜花；hardship磨难；effort努力。这些字是他们用鲜花拼成的。故选B。 17．A.eye-catching B．tasty C．precious D．alive 答案 D 解析 eye-catching吸引人的；tasty美味的；precious宝贵的；alive有生机的。这空间里带着玫瑰和其他鲜花的芳香，充满着生机。故选D。 18．A.pushing B．tricking C．arranging D．urging 答案 C 解析 push推，促进；trick欺骗；arrange安排，布置；urge督促。他们请了假，忙了整个上午，收集鲜花，把它们布置成惊喜的留言。故选C。 19．A.change B．judgment C．improvement D．explanation 答案 B 解析 change变化；judgment判断；improvement提高；explanation解释。根据第三段内容可知，作者当时(过早)下了结论，此时意识到对情形的判断有误，故选B。