定语从句的用法被动主谓一致
定语从句的用法被动主谓一致一．单项选择1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC./D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _____written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day ___ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which24. Is this the shop ____ sells children’s clothing? A.which B.where C.in which D. what25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?A. that B. which C. where D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where二．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.定语从句语法专项训练--用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.1. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those4. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places___couldn’t be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, ______ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _____ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, ______was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation______ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. them B. that C. which D. those47. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in thatC. all that D. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes50. I like the second football match ________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 用适当的关系词填空：1. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.2. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.3. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.4. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you d idn’t like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.初中被动语态40道经典练习题1、It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.Designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed2、We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started3、She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takesC) will be taken D) has taken4、Diamond ____inBrazilin 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found5、“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted6、My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed7、Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed8、A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established9、I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined10、“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me11、The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announced C) are announced D) has been announced12、I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is13、The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloading B) were just been unloading C) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded14、If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcome C) has been overcome D) overcome15、Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not being D) had not been16、You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling17、After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18、He was here for a little while, but I don't knows where she ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19、The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being20、Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered21、To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us22、After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created23、I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to24、Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold. A) have taken B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking25、I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen given B) to have been given C)shavings given D) to have given26、We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27、The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completed C) will be completing D) will have been completing28、They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been brought C) had been brought D) was to be brought29、He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30、Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of opening C) is going to open D) opens31、The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explainedC) did not explained D) were not explained32、Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conducted C) had been conducted D) had conducted33、When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewed C) is being interviewed D) interviewing35、As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up37、The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct38、The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbed C) robbed D)shavings been robbed39、Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have been sold40、He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
高一语法：主谓一致
汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时，表示学科时，谓语动 词用单数形式；表示特定事物时，谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如： Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语，动名词或名词性从句做主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如： To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…，every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时，谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如： Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或 事物时，谓语动词用单数；表示不同的人或事物 时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时，谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如： A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
定语从句、情态动词、it句型、主谓一致
定语从句1. 定语从句的结构及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致如果定语从句缺少主语，则从句的谓语动词必须和其修饰的先行词保持单复数一致性，而主句的动词同上。
下面一起来看看定语从句中的主谓一致内容吧!定语从句是用来修饰主句中某个名词的,主句中被修饰的名词称作先行词,从句中用来指代这个先行词的`代词称作关系代词,如：That is the parcel (which came this morning). 那就是早上送来的包裹.【句中的 parcel 是先行词,which是指代 parcel 的关系代词】He is a man (who is of value to the people). 他是一个有益于人民的人.【句中的 man 是先行词,who 是指代 man 的关系代词】所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是,如果关系代词指代先行词是单数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致(如上面的两个例句,parcel 和 man 都是单数,从句中的谓语动词也要单数形式);如果关系代词指代先行词是复数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致,如：Both of my brothers, (who are painters), are in Japan at present. 我的两个哥哥都是画家, 他他们目前都在在日本.【先行词brothers 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】These books (that are about modern inventions) are all mine. 这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的.【先行词books 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】出现在定语从句引导词充当定语从句的主语时，这时，从句谓语应当与先行词一致。
如：He is one of the boys who are good at English.(先行词是the boys, 所以用are)He is the one of the boys who is good at English(先行词是the one, 所以用is)I, who am your teacher, can't teach you everything. (先行词是I)但是，如果关系词前面有明确的先行词，则该先行词而不是主句的主语决定从句的谓语动词。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
英语语法之主谓一致总结
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结，它能够使头脑更加清醒，⽬标更加明确，让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。
总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢？下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结，仅供参考，⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则)： Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。
2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数： They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。
The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。
3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语： Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。
No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形，⽤作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)： These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数;指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
高中英语语法：高中英语主谓一致详解
三、就近一致原则 在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语 保持一致。 1. 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动 词和邻近的主语一致。 如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right？
2. Such poets as Shakespeare_____widely read, of whose works，however, some____ difficult to understand. （2010 四川卷） A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are 答案：A 解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用 复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应 为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是 复数。故选A。
定语从句中主谓一致
定语从句中主谓一致定语从句中主谓一致定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，下面店铺为大家带来定语从句中主谓一致，希望大家喜欢！一、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是“one of + 复数名词”时，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的`文体中，动词的数与 one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。
但也经常与先行词保持一致，采用复数。
因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。
(强调其中的这一本)Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。
从句中的is不能改成are。
这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。
再如：He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。
初中定语从句总结用法大全
定语从句走进中考定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词，不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词，不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法.中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下:1.掌握关系代词的用法，特别是that，which，who，whom，whose作主语、表语和定语的用法.2.掌握关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句的用法；3.掌握“介词+关系代词"的用法，尤其是介词的选取和使用；4.掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同；5.掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。
思维导图1.定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句.定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词从句。
（在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句）。
e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?This is the museum which was built last year。
2.先行词和关系代词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等)；e.g。
： The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle。
先行词关系代词（在从句中做主语）The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.先行词关系代词(做主语）Let's find a place where we can have a picnic。
先行词关系副词（地点状语）定语从句的构成：The car has 7 seats。
He has a car. +and it has 7 seats。
== He has a car== He has a car which has 7 seats.clean。
高考英语语法教案主谓一致用法详解
高考英语语法主谓一致用法详解主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。