定语从句中主谓一致问题
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
主谓一致应注意的问题
主谓一致应注意的问题英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
一般情况下，普通单个的单数名词或复数名词作主语，其谓语动词的数我们容易判断，但遇到一些复杂的、并列的或特殊结构作主语时，同学们容易出错。
但只要我们遵循了语法一致、意思一致和就近一致的三条原则，这问题的解决还是有规律可循的。
1. 两个名词由and连接作主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。
当and不表示并列意思，而是连接两个表示同一个人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式，如果名词前要加冠词，往往在第一个名词前才用，第二个名词前不用冠词修饰。
常见的有bread and butter, war and peace, time and tide, a knife and fork， a cart and horse等。
如：（1）Medicine and food are badly needed in the area after the terrible flood.(2) The English teacher and Chinese teacher are both young men.(3) The singer and dancer is popular with the young people.(4) Bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast.2.主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, besides等词构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词的数与作主语的名词保持一致，不受修饰语中名词的数的影响。
如：（5）Professor Brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time.(6) Our headteacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend.3. 连词or, either …or…, neither …nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…, 等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
主谓一致 讲解++练习
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
主谓一致习题及讲解
1、Each man and woman has the same rights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /noone /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数,但we each做主语时,真正的主语时we,each是we的同位语;Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there ----- in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. aretoo much furnitures d. is too much furnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词,谓语用单数;5、Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词,或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数,谓语动词用单数,但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数,谓语动词用复数;6、All that can be done has been doneAll that等于what,而what做主语视作单数,所以用has;事情被做用被动语态;7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing.B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致,本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages,因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则;are missing是系表结构,missing 是表示特征的形容词,意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时,missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词,强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为;8、More than one worker ___dismissed .A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has解析：more than one意思是不止一个than one +单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;+复数名词+than one 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数;Many a +单数名词意思是“许多” ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Many +复数名词意思是“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a.is b. are c. were d. be解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思,是单数,所以,谓语用单数10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ,The surroundings of his house are clean;解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselvesfor two hours.解析：committee表示委员会,在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人;12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been解析：the +形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数,谓语动词也应该是复数;13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazing d were grazing集体名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数;谓语动词用复数;这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等,其中,cattle,people,police一般被看作复数;14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.则答案为is.因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who__a____ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd.have been going27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. wasstone d. was stoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句,跟stone的单复数没关系;28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看做单数,谓语动词用单数;另外,当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事务,主语要看做复数,谓语动词用复数;Eg: Chinese andJapanese silk are of good quality.29. __d____ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when themorning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. werehaving31. No one except two students __c____ themeeting. a. has been late for b. have been latefor c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was goingAll做主语,用复数33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c.is d. was解析：当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, noless than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定,再这样的句子中,这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式,他们在句子中其实是状语;34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,__d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. hadarrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd.has parked“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,“the number of +复数名词”意为“;;;;的数目”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;36. the number of articles published on smoking__a____ amazing. a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式be harmful to 对.有害be helpful for 对.有利38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. beof the crop __d____.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined产量是可以计算的,Four-fifths of后接复数,谓语复数;40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d.has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ___b___ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been严格的语法上来说,应当是None of them is my friend但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends所以必须要用复数None of them are my friendsare是选择里面唯一的复数46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _b____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in句意为:这项工程要求比现在更多的人力,因为它极其困难.可见时态为现在完成时,排除C进行时和D将来时labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是：在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.。
定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致如果定语从句缺少主语，则从句的谓语动词必须和其修饰的先行词保持单复数一致性，而主句的动词同上。
下面一起来看看定语从句中的主谓一致内容吧!定语从句是用来修饰主句中某个名词的,主句中被修饰的名词称作先行词,从句中用来指代这个先行词的`代词称作关系代词,如：That is the parcel (which came this morning). 那就是早上送来的包裹.【句中的 parcel 是先行词,which是指代 parcel 的关系代词】He is a man (who is of value to the people). 他是一个有益于人民的人.【句中的 man 是先行词,who 是指代 man 的关系代词】所谓定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是,如果关系代词指代先行词是单数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致(如上面的两个例句,parcel 和 man 都是单数,从句中的谓语动词也要单数形式);如果关系代词指代先行词是复数,那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致,如：Both of my brothers, (who are painters), are in Japan at present. 我的两个哥哥都是画家, 他他们目前都在在日本.【先行词brothers 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】These books (that are about modern inventions) are all mine. 这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的.【先行词books 是复数,从句的谓语动词用 are 与其保持一致】出现在定语从句引导词充当定语从句的主语时，这时，从句谓语应当与先行词一致。
如：He is one of the boys who are good at English.(先行词是the boys, 所以用are)He is the one of the boys who is good at English(先行词是the one, 所以用is)I, who am your teacher, can't teach you everything. (先行词是I)但是，如果关系词前面有明确的先行词，则该先行词而不是主句的主语决定从句的谓语动词。
定语从句中主谓一致
定语从句中主谓一致定语从句中主谓一致定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，下面店铺为大家带来定语从句中主谓一致，希望大家喜欢！一、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me，who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我，我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask， please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人，今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是“one of + 复数名词”时，在非正式的英语口语中，有时甚至在一些很正规的`文体中，动词的数与 one相一致，这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one，而不是one后面真正的先行词。
但也经常与先行词保持一致，采用复数。
因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。
(强调其中的这一本)Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。
从句中的is不能改成are。
这点很好理解，因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名，这是不符合实际的。
再如：He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。
主谓一致三个原则
Agreement betweensubject and verb令狐采学主谓一致主要有以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则（5种情况）2、意义一致原则（10种情况）3、就近原则语法一致原则1．and连接不同的人或事时作主语时,谓语动词用复数；但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物, 或同一概念时, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.The knife and fork ____on the table.2. 不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.I, who am a teacher, lack humor.4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
例如：The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.5. many a, more than one与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework.意义一致原则1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
【英语】 主谓一致易错题经典
9．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A．two third; hasB．two thirds; have
C．two third; areD．two thirds; is
【答案】D
7．Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．There
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacherChinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形；B. liked过去式；C. likes单数第三人称；D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
3．The number of the elderly（老人）increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,theybetter care of in the future.
主谓一致学习中应注意的几个问题
主谓一致学习中应注意的几个问题主谓一致是语法学习中的一个重点, 也是一大难点。
处理主谓一致需遵循三条原则, 即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
然而, 在具体使用时, 学生常感困惑不解。
本文从以下几个方面入手帮助学生解决这一难点问题。
一、主语为单数名词的主谓一致问题一般来说, 当主语为单数名词时, 根据语法一致原则, 谓语动词也采用单数形式。
A merger is a combination of two or more businesses under a single management.然而, 情况并不总是如此，请看下列选择题：1) The committee ________ (is / are) of the opinion that the time is inopportune.2) Good and bad butter ________ (is / are) things quite different to our taste.3) More educators than one ________ (wants / want) to expose those educationally disadvantaged students to enriching educational experiences for afive-year period.以上句子中的主语从形式上看无一不是单数，如果按照语法一致原则，谓语动词应选择单数形式。
然而，若仔细研究，这些单数形式的名词在意义上都为复数。
因此，如果按照意义一致原则, 谓语动词应采用复数形式。
那么，在这种情况下究竟应遵循哪一种原则？答案是，优先考虑意义一致原则，即谓语动词选择复数形式。
从以上例句也可归纳出以下三条规则：1. 当主语在形式上是单数但意义为复数时, 根据意义一致原则, 谓语动词采用复数形式。
(见例1)2. 当主语为“形容词+ and + 形容词+ 单数名词”结构时, 根据意义一致原则, 谓语动词采用复数形式。
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“one of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从 而“one of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或 the only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very h the rooms that is free now. 正：This is one of the rooms that are free now． 译：这是目前空着的房间之一。 析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the only 之类的限定词， 定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms， 而不是单数one。
定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应 该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who am not fit for this job．
定语从句中主谓一致问题
She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written
建议：如果the在of前面，那么从句的单复数就由of 前的那个词的单复数决定 ；如果the在of后面，那就 由of后的那个词的单复数决定。
误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． 正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school． 译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。 析：应改know为knows，因为one前有 the only之类限定词， 定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one， 是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。