英语中主谓一致的用法经典.ppt
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《主谓一致》PPT课件

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Green together with his children__g_o_e_s_<go> to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth _is__c_o_v_e_re_d__<cover>with water.
找出各句中的错误
1.A number of students has seen the film. have 2.This kind of apples taste very good. tastes
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
Twenty dollars is enough. 二十美元就足够了.
三、邻近一致〔就近原则〕
谓语动词的数要与最邻近的主语保持一致.
Neither Li Hua nor I am going there tomorrow. 明天我和都不打算去那里. Not only Li Lei but also his classmates were invited. 李雷和他的同学都被邀请了.
6.Doing exercises __m__a_k_e_s__<make>you healthy. 7.The student who ___h_a_s__<have>ideas ,come here.
Can you work them out?
1.Behind the house __a_r_e___<be>some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _c_o_m__e_s_<come> to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman __li_k_e_s_<like> these shoes. 4.He or she __h_a_s__<have> gone there. 5.What he said_s_o_u_n_d_s__<sound> reasonable. 6. "I"_i_s__<be> the ninth letter.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Green together with his children__g_o_e_s_<go> to the park every day.
2.Three fourth of the earth _is__c_o_v_e_re_d__<cover>with water.
找出各句中的错误
1.A number of students has seen the film. have 2.This kind of apples taste very good. tastes
3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are
fond of sports.
Twenty dollars is enough. 二十美元就足够了.
三、邻近一致〔就近原则〕
谓语动词的数要与最邻近的主语保持一致.
Neither Li Hua nor I am going there tomorrow. 明天我和都不打算去那里. Not only Li Lei but also his classmates were invited. 李雷和他的同学都被邀请了.
6.Doing exercises __m__a_k_e_s__<make>you healthy. 7.The student who ___h_a_s__<have>ideas ,come here.
Can you work them out?
1.Behind the house __a_r_e___<be>some trees. 2.Every student and every teacher _c_o_m__e_s_<come> to school on time in the morning. 3.No man and no woman __li_k_e_s_<like> these shoes. 4.He or she __h_a_s__<have> gone there. 5.What he said_s_o_u_n_d_s__<sound> reasonable. 6. "I"_i_s__<be> the ninth letter.
英语主谓一致PPT课件

3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
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4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 例如:
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
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The singer and danceirs____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。
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4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短 语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名 词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常 用复数。例如:
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Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
《主谓一致》ppt课件

注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
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特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
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特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)

• 三、就近原则 • 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词 语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有: • or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. • • 例如: • Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. • 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. • Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. • 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
Ⅱ.living adj,“活着的”主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词 后。也可作表语。如: Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。 No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
• 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的 那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: • • 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动 词用单数. • • 例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读 对学习英语是有帮助的。 • • What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
• • • • • • • •
6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的. 但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
英语主谓一致ppt课件

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③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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(8)在四则运算中,加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可,减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
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4.谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but, or 等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is,there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中,谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如: Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
主谓一致(PPT)课件

2. To admit his mistakes is not easy.
3. What I really worry about is the color of the dress. 4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念〔and后无冠词〕, 例: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
2. 由each, each…and each…,every …and every… 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例: Each body and each girl was given a new book.
3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。 例: 1. Reading is learning.
主谓一致 主谓一致三原则
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,
语法,意义,就近一致原则
谓语动词和主语在单,复数形式上保持一致
有时主语形式单数,意义复数;有时形式复数,意义单数。 谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
考点 1 动词用单数
the number of +名词复数 + 谓语单数 …的数量 例: A number of trees are cut down.
The number of students in our class is 32. 3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数
9. 5. The + adj. 表示一类人, 10. 例: The rich are given special treatment in this restaurant.
3. What I really worry about is the color of the dress. 4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念〔and后无冠词〕, 例: The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
2. 由each, each…and each…,every …and every… 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例: Each body and each girl was given a new book.
3. 不定式,动名词和主语从句做主语时,谓单。 例: 1. Reading is learning.
主谓一致 主谓一致三原则
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,
语法,意义,就近一致原则
谓语动词和主语在单,复数形式上保持一致
有时主语形式单数,意义复数;有时形式复数,意义单数。 谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
考点 1 动词用单数
the number of +名词复数 + 谓语单数 …的数量 例: A number of trees are cut down.
The number of students in our class is 32. 3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数
9. 5. The + adj. 表示一类人, 10. 例: The rich are given special treatment in this restaurant.
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

A. Am; are
B. Is; are
C. Are; are
D. Is; is
以along with, together with, with, as well
as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数 以第一个主语为主。
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个 主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个 。
e.g. Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 就近原则 neither…nor
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年8月26日星期六2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2023年8月2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2023/8/262023/8/26August 26, 2023 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26
高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
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1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
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2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
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1. 含双数概念的复形名词要求复数动词 Are your kitchen scales(天平) accurate?
2. 含复数概念的复形名词要求复数动词 The customs (关税)were paid. My funds (资金)are a bit low at present.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
police,cattle等,要求复数动词
The police have caught the murderer.
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单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之
“more than”
1. “More than one + 单形名词”结构虽有复念,但习 惯上多用单数谓语
More than one question was asked. 2. “more +复形名词+than one”多要求复数动词
One or two reasons were suggested. 5. “many a +单形名词”结构要求单数动词
Many a fine man has d最i新e.d in the battle.
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单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中,单 数名词如有复念(即代表两个事物),则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
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二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一 致
复形名词(大多以s结尾)在句中作主语通常 要求谓语复数动词,具体应用要注意如下几点:
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
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三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
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1. 当“名词+and+名词”结构表示一种事物或一种 概念时,应用单数动词 Fish and chips(炸鱼土豆片) is a popular supper. The poet and writer(诗人兼作家) has come.
英语中主谓一致的用法
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主谓一致的定义
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主 语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中 必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和汉语区 别很大的地方。
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主谓一致的三大原则
一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则
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一、语法一致原则
• 主语为单数或不可数形式,则谓语动词也 用单数形式;
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主谓一致的具体应用
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致
三、并列主语与动词的一致
四、“单数形式的名词+with/as well as…+名词”结 构与动词的一致
五、“表部分的名词+of+名词”结构与动词的一致 六、短语、从句或句子作主语与动词的一致
七、名词化的形容词和过去分词作主语与动词的 一 致
这类名词用于表示具体的、实际的内容时,则往往 要求复数动词。
What are your politics(政治观点)? Statistics(统计数字) prove nothing in this case.
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7. 以-s结尾的某些表疾病的复形名词要求用单数动词 German measles(风疹) is a dangerous disease for pregnant women.
八、代词与动词的一致
九、数词与动词的一致
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一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时,用作单数名词
Our family has a reunion every year. 2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时,则要求复数动
词
His family are waiting for him. 3. 有些单形集体名词,即所谓的“群体名词”,如
More members than one have protested against the proposal.
3. “a+单形名词+or two”结构多要求单数动词
A servant or two or three was to accompany them. 4. “one or two +复形名词”结构要求复数动词
4. 表时间,距离,钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large very interesting.
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6. 以-ics结尾表学科的复形名词要求用单数动词 Politics(政治) is often a topic for discussion. Statistics (统计学) is a principal course at the business school. 注意:
• 主语为复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形 式。
I often help him and he often helps me.
We often help each other.
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二、意义一致
• 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,则谓 语动词用复数;
• 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语 动词用单数。
8. 有些复形名词既可用单数动词也可用复数动词 Where is / are your manners(礼貌)?
9. 复形书名一般要求用单数动词 The Newcomers《新来的人们》 is one of Thackeray’s finest books.
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三、并列主语与动词的一致
并列主语是指主语为and、or等并列词 连接的名词作主语,其谓语的单复数要看 情况而定,具体用法如下: