高中英语主谓一致ppt课件
合集下载
高中语法-主谓一致-ppt
主谓一致
CLICK HERE TO ADD A TITLE
单击此处添加文本具体内容
演讲人姓名
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
吃透本质个原则
语法一致
看主语的核心词 with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to to do, doing, that clause each, every, no n1+ n2 each of us, we each none of… trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses, people, cattle, police news, physics, mathematics, economics, the United States, the United Nations a … and a half, one and half … the number of … many a… more than one…
意义一致
engineer and scientist 70 percent of the people, 70 percent of the surface all, most, some of… the rich, the poor bread and butter, whisky and soda part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of ten miles, 10 Yuan, 20 minutes, 50 kilograms public, family, audience, class, population, company, group, government works, sheep, means, deer 定语从句的关系代词
CLICK HERE TO ADD A TITLE
单击此处添加文本具体内容
演讲人姓名
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
吃透本质个原则
语法一致
看主语的核心词 with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to to do, doing, that clause each, every, no n1+ n2 each of us, we each none of… trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses, people, cattle, police news, physics, mathematics, economics, the United States, the United Nations a … and a half, one and half … the number of … many a… more than one…
意义一致
engineer and scientist 70 percent of the people, 70 percent of the surface all, most, some of… the rich, the poor bread and butter, whisky and soda part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of ten miles, 10 Yuan, 20 minutes, 50 kilograms public, family, audience, class, population, company, group, government works, sheep, means, deer 定语从句的关系代词
主谓一致公开课ppt课件
THANKS
感谢观看
谓语动词用复数
有些不可数名词在特定语境下可 以表示复数概念，此时谓语动词 用复数形式。
量词修饰影响
量词用单数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的单数量词修饰时，谓语动词用 单数形式。
量词用复数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数量词修饰时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
特殊情况处理
抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词在特定语境下可以 具体化，表示具体的事物或人，
作用
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要规则之一，它能够使句子 结构更加清晰、准确，有助于读者或听者更好地理解句 子的含义。
主语和谓语关系
01 主语
句子中的主体，通常位于句首，表示动作的执行 者或状态的保持者。
02 谓语
句子中描述主语动作或状态的动词或动词短语。
03 关系
主语和谓语之间必须保持一致的关系，即单数主 语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。
动词不规则变化
部分动词有不规则变化，需要根据具体动词进行 记忆，例如“have-has”、“be-is/am/are”等 。
不定冠词a/an影响
不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词
当主语被不定冠词a或an修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如“a book is on the table”。
不定冠词a/an不影响动词形式
主谓一致公开课ppt 课件
汇报人：
2023-12-27
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主谓一致原则及规则 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为不可数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主谓一致在句子中运用举例
01
主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
高中英语主谓一致课件 _共34张PPT_
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
16. – He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. – When was ___D___ ? – ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. come; go
B. go; come
C. go; go
D. come; come
2. Tom has been to many other countries, and so ___D___ his brother and sister.
A. is B. do C. has
D. have
3. Between the two rows of trees __B___
depends on the weather. A. That B. It C. Whether D. What
15. – I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? – It was in the hotel __B____ he stayed.
2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。
B. Writing stories and articles__(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left___(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
London. D. The injured has/have been taken to
16. – He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. – When was ___D___ ? – ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. come; go
B. go; come
C. go; go
D. come; come
2. Tom has been to many other countries, and so ___D___ his brother and sister.
A. is B. do C. has
D. have
3. Between the two rows of trees __B___
depends on the weather. A. That B. It C. Whether D. What
15. – I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? – It was in the hotel __B____ he stayed.
2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。
B. Writing stories and articles__(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left___(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
London. D. The injured has/have been taken to
高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)
概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点： is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。
英语主谓一致ppt课件
共 47 页
6
③主语是 either，neither，the other 或主语被 either， neither 修饰时。例如： Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no＋body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如： Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of＋单数或复数名词”时，因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词，也是信息的焦点，所以， 谓语应与其一致。例：This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
2
(二)主谓一致细说 1．谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如： There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒：不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词，则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如： One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
17
(8)在四则运算中，加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可，减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如： Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
共 47 页
18
4．谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but， or 等连接两个并列的主语时，谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is，there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如： Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
作单数用 ） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
高中英语语法专题：主谓一致公开课课件(共15张PPT)
语义一致
class, family, team, group, school, crowd, audience, the public, police, government, college…
The family is small. ----a whole The family are smiling. ----members
Lead-in A
Can you match the right pictures?
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
Review
语义一致
语法一致
就近就远
主谓一致的3原则
语法一致
主语是复数名词时，谓语动词即复数 主语为单数名词或不可数名词，谓语即为单数
主语为单数的特殊情况：
1. doing/to do 2. 1个主语从句 3. 不定代词：something，someone，nothing，no one, everything,
2. To see ___i_s____ to believe. 3. Where I will go __i_s___ still unknown. 4. Everyone ___is_____ here. 5. 1 billion dollars ____is___ a large sum of money. 6. The number of the students ___is_____ 37. 7. Many a student _l_i_k_e_s__ (like) English.
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Learning Goals
Guide you to review subject-verb agreement
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
materials.
2>. Such ___w_a_s___ what he told me.
Such ___w__e_re___ his words.
3>. The following ___is___ his advice
on learning English.
The following __a_r_e___ some tips
to learn English.
.
链接高考答案: 1---5: ABBCD 6—10: BAABC
11—15: DDCAD 16—18: DCD
.
2>.The beautiful ___is___ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ___h_a_s_ been
invited to the party.
2>. A singer and a dancer ___h_a_v_e__
been invited to. the party.
(complete) in the past two months.
4>.Some st-udents are studying in the classroom,
while the rest _a__r_e__ enjoying the
performances.
(三) 就近一致：
……or……
either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but ……
这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
1>.-M-a--ry-, together with her parents, _h_a__s_b__e_e_n___to (去过) the Summer Palace twice.
2>.T--h-e-t-e-a-c-h--e-r as well as her students ___i_s____ fond of popular music very much.
2>.S-e-ea-vr-te-hn- t_y__p_ies_rc_e_nctoovfet-rh-e-ed-s-w-u-irt-fh-a-c/-eb--yo-f-w-tah--tee-r.
.
3>.Half of -th--e--p-r-o-j-e-c-t- _h__a_s_b__e_e_n__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_d
(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with
名词 A + but; except; besides
including; as well as; in addition to
not; rather than; like…..
+ 名词 B
连接的词作
主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致
There be……
.
1>.__A_r_e__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting?
2>.Either you or he __i_s___ mistaken. ▲
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents ____g_o____ ▲ in for rock music.
3>. A--ll-but Tom _h__a_v_e__k__n_o__w__n_(know) the truth
so far.
.
4>.-(H-应-e-,受ra责th备er)than you, ___i_s_t_o__b_l_a_m__e____
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
8. A large quantity of water ___i_s____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ___a_r_e___
wasted every year.
.
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need ___i_s___ hard work. What we need __a__re__ suitable
to solve the problem.
All means ___h_a_v_e_ been tried
to solve the p. roblem.
2>.There _i_s/_s_t_a_n_d_s_ a newly- built
chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of + 名词 some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
1>.O_n__ea_rt_he_ir_d__ofg-itr-hl-se-.-s-t-u-d--e-n-t-s- in our class
1>.Our class __i_s____ a big one.
Our class __a_r_e__ fond of music.
i_s___
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
in China ___a_r_e___ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手 段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数.
1>.The trousers ___a_r_e____ mine.
2>.This pair of trousers __i_s_ mine.
cars now.
2>.The number of people who own
cars ___is__in_c_r_e_a_s_in_g____ (increase)
every year.
5. 1>.The aged __a_r_e__ being cared for
in the community.
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w_e_r_e___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who __w__a_s__ fired by the company
last week.
.
类似地:
--A--p--p-l-e--s- of this kind __se_l_l__ (sell) well. T-h--i-s--k-i-n--d- of apples __s_e_ll_s__(sell) well.
.
4. 1>. A number of people ___o_w_n__(own)
4>.There __i_s__ a pen and some books ▲ on the table.
.
(六) 分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.
2>. Such ___w_a_s___ what he told me.
Such ___w__e_re___ his words.
3>. The following ___is___ his advice
on learning English.
The following __a_r_e___ some tips
to learn English.
.
链接高考答案: 1---5: ABBCD 6—10: BAABC
11—15: DDCAD 16—18: DCD
.
2>.The beautiful ___is___ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ___h_a_s_ been
invited to the party.
2>. A singer and a dancer ___h_a_v_e__
been invited to. the party.
(complete) in the past two months.
4>.Some st-udents are studying in the classroom,
while the rest _a__r_e__ enjoying the
performances.
(三) 就近一致：
……or……
either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but ……
这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。
1>.-M-a--ry-, together with her parents, _h_a__s_b__e_e_n___to (去过) the Summer Palace twice.
2>.T--h-e-t-e-a-c-h--e-r as well as her students ___i_s____ fond of popular music very much.
2>.S-e-ea-vr-te-hn- t_y__p_ies_rc_e_nctoovfet-rh-e-ed-s-w-u-irt-fh-a-c/-eb--yo-f-w-tah--tee-r.
.
3>.Half of -th--e--p-r-o-j-e-c-t- _h__a_s_b__e_e_n__c_o_m__p_l_e_t_e_d
(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with
名词 A + but; except; besides
including; as well as; in addition to
not; rather than; like…..
+ 名词 B
连接的词作
主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致
There be……
.
1>.__A_r_e__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting?
2>.Either you or he __i_s___ mistaken. ▲
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents ____g_o____ ▲ in for rock music.
3>. A--ll-but Tom _h__a_v_e__k__n_o__w__n_(know) the truth
so far.
.
4>.-(H-应-e-,受ra责th备er)than you, ___i_s_t_o__b_l_a_m__e____
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
8. A large quantity of water ___i_s____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ___a_r_e___
wasted every year.
.
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need ___i_s___ hard work. What we need __a__re__ suitable
to solve the problem.
All means ___h_a_v_e_ been tried
to solve the p. roblem.
2>.There _i_s/_s_t_a_n_d_s_ a newly- built
chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of + 名词 some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
1>.O_n__ea_rt_he_ir_d__ofg-itr-hl-se-.-s-t-u-d--e-n-t-s- in our class
1>.Our class __i_s____ a big one.
Our class __a_r_e__ fond of music.
i_s___
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
in China ___a_r_e___ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手 段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动 词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried
trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数.
1>.The trousers ___a_r_e____ mine.
2>.This pair of trousers __i_s_ mine.
cars now.
2>.The number of people who own
cars ___is__in_c_r_e_a_s_in_g____ (increase)
every year.
5. 1>.The aged __a_r_e__ being cared for
in the community.
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w_e_r_e___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who __w__a_s__ fired by the company
last week.
.
类似地:
--A--p--p-l-e--s- of this kind __se_l_l__ (sell) well. T-h--i-s--k-i-n--d- of apples __s_e_ll_s__(sell) well.
.
4. 1>. A number of people ___o_w_n__(own)
4>.There __i_s__ a pen and some books ▲ on the table.
.
(六) 分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.