主谓一致 ppt课件

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英语语法主谓一致课件PPT

英语语法主谓一致课件PPT
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(十一) 主谓一致
语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致
中考要求 1.就近一致原则。 2.意义一致原则。 3.语法一致原则。
考点一 就近一致原则 就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主 语的单、复数。 1.由either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,not only…but also 等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself ____i_s___ a bank clerk. 她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。 Either my father or my mother __co_o_k__s__ on weekdays. 在工作日,不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。
语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致
3.“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of+名词”构成的短语 作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;名词是单数,谓语动词用 单数形式。 Lots of damage __is_/w__a_s__ caused by fire. 很多损失是由于火造成的。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示“商店、工厂、住 宅”等意义时,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 The doctor's ___i_s_____ across from the street. 诊所在街道的对面。
语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致
7.a number of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of the students in our class ____is____ 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十个。 A number of players ___a_r_e___ from America. 很多队员来自美国。 8.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 A lot of people __a_r_e____ dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police___a_r_e___ looking for the lost boy. 警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。

主谓一致ppt课件演示文稿

主谓一致ppt课件演示文稿

Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词 用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用 复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作 复数。 如:The police are looking for the lost child.
What I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词 多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从 句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的 谓语动词用复数形式。
He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who isworking hard.
5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词 的数一致。
8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语 一致。There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. (二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓 语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语 形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数, 但意义为单数)。1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要 靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have ⑴Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. ⑵Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. ⑶She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

《主谓一致》ppt课件

《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.

主谓一致 英语语法总结ppt课件

主谓一致 英语语法总结ppt课件

主谓一致 英语语法总结
22
4.3 geographical names ending in –s
They are generally treated as plural if they refer to a range of archipelagoes, mountains, straits,
water falls, etc.
13
Please note that
the principle of grammatical concord is the basic principle, esp. in written English.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
14
4. Some Pitfalls
problems of concord with nouns ending in –s
that functions as the subject
主谓一致 英语语法总结
10
❖Either he or I am going. ❖No one except the two girls were crying. ❖One out of five students have passed the exam.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
6
❖It was eleven o'clock before the family were all in bed.
❖All was contrary to her expectation.
主谓一致 英语语法总结
7
The team ___h_a_v_e____ had their dinner.
economincs = profits
主谓一致 英语语法总结

大学英语语法-主谓一致

大学英语语法-主谓一致

• The latest statistics on crime are beyond description.
• 注:下列以ics结尾的名词仅用作单数
• classics:杰作,著作 comics:连环图画
• ethics: 伦理学
cosmetics:化妆品
• 4.以S 结尾的地理名称如山脉,海峡,瀑布,群岛等通常用 作复数
II. 集体名词(Collective Noun)作主语的
主谓一致
• 1.通常用作复数的集体名词:people, police, folk, youth, cattle, poultry, militia, vermin
• His cattle were still lean. • Such vermin as bugs and rats are hard to get rid of. • Many cattle are kept. 饲养了很多牲畜。 • Several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。 • The police are searching for him. • 2. 通 常 用 作 单 数 的 集 体 名 词 :advice, baggage, equipment,
• 1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词为复数。 • The crowd were running for their lives. • 单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle, militia等。 • 2) 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。 • The news was very exciting. • 形复意单的单词有news, works (工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,physics,

02. 主谓一致(一)

02.  主谓一致(一)
Unit 02. 主谓一致(一) 主谓一致(
什么叫“一致”? “一致” 一致” “一致”就是一种关系。 一致” “一致”(Concord或Agreement)指句子(包括 或 ) 分句)成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上 协调关 语法形式上 语法形式上的协调关 系。 主谓一致( 主谓一致(Subject-verb Concord)指主语和谓语 ) 动词之间在“人称”(Person)和“数”(Number) “人称” “ 的方面的一致关系,这又叫做“主-动一致” 动一致” “ (Subject-verb Concord)。主谓一致的关系跟 ) “性”(Gender)无关。 )
2.1 .
三个指导原则
这种一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配, 即语法一致原则(Grammatical 语法一致原则( 语法一致原则 Concord),意义一致原则(Notional ),意义一致原则 ),意义一致原则( Concord / Meaning Agreement)和就近 ) 原则( 原则(Principle of Proximity)。 ) 在实际使用中,只是根据具体情况,在三 种一致关系当中选用其中的一种即可。
意义一致的案例1 意义一致的案例
2.1.3 就近原则”?接近原则 就近原则/接近原则 就近原则 什么叫做“就近原则” “
谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近 最靠近它 最靠近 的词语(主要指左边或右边的名词或者代 词)的单、复数形式,而非与主语的中心 词相一致,这种一致关系所依据的原则叫 做“就近原则”。典型的比如在存在句中 “就近原则” 的使用。 注意: 注意:“就近原则”最具有争议性,也同 时最令中国学生在学习中感到困惑。主要 主要 出现在随便的话语中。 出现在随便的话语中。
United States(美国),the United Nations(联合国),the Netherlands(荷 兰)等,尽管带有复数词尾,但系一单一 单一 政治实体,系专有名词,故作单数用。 单数用 政治实体 单数 若不是国名 不是国名,而是群岛、山脉、海峡 不是国名 (Straits, Channel)、瀑布等地理名称, 通常作复数用。 作复数用
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总结6:and连接的两个主语或多个主语 前有each, every, no 等修饰语时,谓
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2 . 非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主 语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
1).To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.
A.is
B. was
C. hasБайду номын сангаасbeen
D. were
18
5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____ invited to the party.
A. was
B. were
C. have been D. had been
The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.
2.The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.(be)
总结2:两个以上的名词组成一个整 体概念做主语时,位于用单数
8
1.The Arabian Nights is
interesting.(be) 2.The United States is
16
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A.know
B. knows
C. have known D. is known 2. I, rather than you, ____ responsible
for the accident.
A am B are C has D have 17
A. is B. are C. was D. were
由and连接两个名词,包括两个不定
式、两个动名词作主语,若指同一件
事或一个概念事,谓语动词用单数形
式。
13
4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet . A. is B. are C. be D .was
3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
4. All but one _____ here just now.
4
2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事
1
Please make the best choice!
2
1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近一致
3
1.When to leave has not been decided.(have) 2.Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.(be) 3.To do housework is difficult for me.(be) 4.What he said and what he did were always different.(be)
19
14
3). Playing football not only ___ us
grow up tall and strong but also ____
us a sense of fair play and team spirit .
A. make; give C. makes; give
B .makes; gives D .make; gives
15
2、 舍近求远的原则:
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但 我们要注意一些特殊情况;
1)以along with, together with, with, as
well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复 数以第一个主语为主。例如:
总结5:加、减、乘、除等数学 运算的谓语动词通常用单数
11
1.Each girl and (each) boy has a new hat.(have) 2.Every hour and every minute is (be) important. 3. They each have a good hand writing.(have) 4 Each of them has a good hand writing.(have)
1776.
very founded in
总结3:专用名词如:书名, 戏剧名,报刊名,国家(组 织名),用单数
9
1).Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a large sum.
A. are B. is C.has D. have
2.Ten minutes is enough(be) 3.Twenty years has passed since he left.(have)
总结4:表示时间、距离、金额、度 量等词语做主语时,视为整体用单数
10
1).Six times seven ______ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was
2)10 plus30 is/equals 40.
3) 2 times 3 makes 6.(make)
时,谓语动词用单数。
5
6
总结:一 语法一致:主语复数,谓 语复数;主语单数,谓语单数;如 果主语是不可数名词,谓语用单数
1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语 时谓语动词视为整体,用单数。
注意:如果主语是两个或者两个以上 的名词性从句,谓语用复数。
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1.The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.(be)
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