初中英语主谓一致课件

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主谓一致 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

主谓一致 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版
ther you nor he __B___ good at drawing.
A. are
B. is
C. be
2. Neither Tom nor I ___A__ interested in
playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are D. be
主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持 人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变 化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形 式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则: 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。
语法一致 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语 法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式, 其谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数 形式,其谓语动词也用复数形式。
考点一: 一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、 不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语 为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数 形式。
【中考链接】
Listen! The little girl ___C__ singing in the
room.
A. /
B. are C. is
考点二: 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【中考链接】 Two months ___B__ a long time. We can
visit our grandparents during the
vacation.
A. am
B. is
C. are
就近一致 就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最 近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
考点: 以or, not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作主 语时,谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在人称 和数上保持一致。

《主谓一致》ppt课件

《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。

初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)

初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)

• 三、就近原则 • 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词 语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有: • or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. • • 例如: • Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. • 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. • Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. • 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
Ⅱ.living adj,“活着的”主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词 后。也可作表语。如: Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。 No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
• 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的 那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: • • 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动 词用单数. • • 例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读 对学习英语是有帮助的。 • • What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
• • • • • • • •
6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的. 但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.

英语主谓一致ppt课件

英语主谓一致ppt课件

共 47 页
6
③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
2
(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
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(8)在四则运算中,加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可,减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
共 47 页
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4.谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but, or 等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is,there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中,谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如: Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

初中英语学业考试复习第十一节句子成分(主谓一致)课件

初中英语学业考试复习第十一节句子成分(主谓一致)课件
第十一节 句子成分(主谓一致)
考点 1 句子成分 说明:句子的成分虽不会直接出题,但同学们有必要了解 这些知识,这些知识对分析句子有很重要的作用,可以提高语 法选择题的解答能力,所以同学们对句子的成分要有比较好的 了解。
1.主语
主语(Subject,简称 S)是句子陈述的对象,说明是“谁”或 是“什么”。在一个主动语态的句子中,它表明了是“谁”或
从句作主语
What I mean is to work harder.我的意思是 要努力地工作。
2.谓语
谓语(Predicate)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出主 语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语动词的位置一般
在主语后。通常所说的谓语主要指谓语动词(短语)(简称 V)。在
分析句子成分时谓语可以用单横线“________”表示。
Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功 读书。
(3)不定代词 either,neither,each one,the other,another, anybody,anyone,anything,someone,soone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等 在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
The bike (under the tree) is Jim's.树下面的自行车
介词短语作 是吉姆的。
定语
The girl (on the bike) is Tom's sister.自行车上的女
孩是汤姆的姐姐。
(续表) 定语形式
例句
不定式(短语)作 定语
I want something (to eat).我想要些吃的东西。 He had nothing (to do) yesterday.他昨天无所 事事。

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

B 主语中含有介词短语 together with,谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致,故 A、D 项错误;by oneself=on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B.is; by myself
C.is; by my own
D.are; on myself
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如:
可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
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is 1.Nothing ________ (be)difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everything is ready. (be) 3. Someone wants to see you. (want)
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
The boy ___ swims ___in the sea. They ____ swim in the sea. Both Jack and Tim ___ swim diving.
主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。 单则单,复则复
主谓一致
就近原则
特殊用法
(一)单则单,复则复 1、当主语是:
特殊用法
6.the+可单 表一类事物时,谓语动词用单数。 The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and monkeys _____(live)there too.
7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词,即使用 and连接 作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。 e.g. Each boy and each girl ____ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying
就近原则
• there be 与 not only...but also
• There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. • Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports.
特殊用法
一谓语动词用单数
1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书 名等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如:Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用 单数形式。 例如:Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
be动词适当形式填空
Bob
Bob _____ is a worker.
are Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers.
Mike
Finish the following exercises: (swim)
2.由数字+数量名词+of +物质名词结构做主 语时,谓语动词看of前面的。
A e.g. There ___two pairs of shoes on
the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has
特殊用法
三 看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语,要
5.Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6.A woman with some children ____ soon. A.is coming B.are coming C.has come D.have come
• 巩固练习 • 1. A woman with a baby______ coming here. • A. is B. are • 2. The girls with the boys ______learned to drive a car. • A. has B. have • 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly. • A. happens B. happen • 4. Each man and each woman _____ the story. • A. believe B. believes • 5. One and a half years_____ already passed. • A. has B. have • 6. Twelve cups of water ______in the box. • A. is B. are
• But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think they'll have a good time.
看后面的名词。 e.g. 1.There __(be)lots of milk on the cup. 2.There ___(be)a lot of students in the playground.
2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的
主语一致。
如:There comes the bus.(come)
的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a
(the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
如:My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
• Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__ • (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words. • They are working hard.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Exercises:
1.One or two days ____ enough to see the city. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. A.is B.are C.am D.be
特殊用法
二 看前面
1. with结构做主语,只看with前面的 e.g. 1.Tom with his friends ____(want) to play football after school. 2.There ___(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful oth … and连接 起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形 式。
are • 如:Lucy and Lily are • Both she and he students. twins.
2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式
特殊用法
3.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。 ___ anyone here? 4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语,谓语 动词用单数。 如 news(消息、新闻) maths(数学) works(著作)等 I think this news ___(be)very intereting. 5.to do/doing 做主语,谓语动词用单数。 To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.
3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.Not only the teacher,but also the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film. A.is B.are C.am D.be
be---is
• 主语为单数 谓单 行为动词变三单 • He ____(like)learning English. • It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.
be---are
• 主语为复数 谓复 行为动词用原形 • They____(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. • Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together.
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