宾语从句的三种类型
宾语从句种类有3类
宾语从句种类有3类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?·动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.2、介词的宾语从句·用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.·用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3、形容词的宾语从句·常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句
初中英语-巧变宾语从句----宾语从句"三个三"（三种类型、三个步骤和三点注意）初三同学复习宾语从句，应抓住关键。
如果掌握了以下三点，定会收到事半功倍的效果。
一、三种类型宾语从句一共有三种类型：1.that引导的宾语从句（陈述句变宾从）。
如：He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句变宾从）。
如：Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week?3.when, which等连接代词或连接副词（特殊疑问词）引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句变宾从）。
如：I don't know how I can get there.二、三个步骤变宾语从句应遵循以下三个步骤：1. 确定引导词根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词：如从句为陈述句则引导词为that(that 在口语中常省略)；如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；如从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词为特殊疑问词本身。
2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。
如原句是疑问句，则应调整为陈述句语序。
如：1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when he gets up?3. 变换时态A. 如主句动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句根据实际情况用所需要的任何时态。
如：1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 如主句动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式（如，一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
宾语从句 口诀
【宾语从句】巧记宾语从句[宾语从句歌诀]宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
[歌诀解码]一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said （that）he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
如：Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
宾语从句有三种
宾语从句有三种，陈述特殊和一般。
时态人称要注意，that有时不可省；陈述语序永不变，whether/if有区别。
陈述句that引导多，wh-/how表陈述意义：who…的人；when…的时候；how以…的方式；特殊疑问句wh-/how引导，一般疑问句if/whether引导时态人称要注意I hear…He will be back in an hour.I hear that he will be back in an hour.He said…I miss you very much.He said he missed us very much.The teacher told us… The earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.That有时不可省1．Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4．We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。
40第三章 动词、介词和形容词的宾语从句
第三章 | 动词、介词和形容词的宾语从句今天这篇文章是要教大家顿悟动词的宾语从句。
上一讲我们为同学们讲解了宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序和其他相关考点，今天我们将为大家梳理宾语从句的三种结构形式，即动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和表动作意义的形容词的宾语从句。
语法名词：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句、宾语从句的引导词（that, what/whatever, when, where, why, which, whether, who, how）核心讲解：我们先来看几个例子：1.我想知道这种做法是否说得通。
I wonder whether we have passed the exam.谓语引导词宾语从句这个句子的宾语从句是“whether we have passed the exam”，whether在从句中不担任成分，译为“是否”。
这个从句在动词“wonder”之后，这就是动词的宾语从句。
2.我正在思考你说的话。
I am thinking about what you said.谓语介词宾语从句这个句子的宾语从句是“what you said”，what在从句中充当宾语，译为“什么（话）”。
这个从句在介词“about”之后，这就是介词的宾语从句。
3.大众应该明白每个人都有可能成为污染的受害者。
The public should be aware that everyone could be a victim of pollution.谓语形容词引导词宾语从句这个句子的形式比较特殊，句子的谓语是系表结构“should be aware”，正常来讲，形容词做表语后面并不能接宾语，也就是名词或句子。
但这里的形容词“aware”实际上表达的是动词含义“意识到”，所以我们很多时候将“形容词+从句”的结构理解为形容词的宾语从句，即认为形容词之后的从句为句子的宾语。
所以这个句子的宾语为“that everyone could be a victim of pollution”，这是一个完整的句子，由that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，也无意义。
宾语从句全解
宾语从句全解在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句是复合句的一种，由主句和从句构成，通常主句在前面，从句在后面，由连接词连接。
一、宾语从句的类型宾语从句有三种类型：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句；以wh-疑问词（疑问代词和疑问副词）引导的宾语从句；以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
3. 连接词that在宾语从句中无词意，不充当句中成分，只起连接作用，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if 都可以引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not，whether 引导的从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it来代替，真正宾语位于后面，以避免头重脚轻。
三、宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词的作用例句that 本身无词意，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。
I know (that) he is doing his best, but he says(that) he is a little weak in Chinese.if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
Let's see if/whether we can find out someinformation about that city.what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever,等连接代词在从句中充当句子成分，有实际词义，通常作主语，宾语，表语和定语等，不能省略。
The teacher told us whose spoken English wasthe best in our class.when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等连接副词在从句中作状语，不可省略。
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宾语从句的三种类型：
1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来｝
2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句｛一般疑问句转换而来｝
3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从｛特殊疑问句转换而来｝
下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。
1. He said that he has seen the film.
2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.
3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.
◆在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是，客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.He says_______________________
____________.(我爸爸三天后回来）
2.Our teacher asks _____________
___________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃）
3.Please tell me_____________
____________.(他们正在谈论什么）
1.在宾语从句中，若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。
• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.
•The man said___________________
• 2. I have joined the League. He said.
•He said________________________
• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.
Our teacher told us_____________
____________________________
4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.
The man asked us_________
____________________________
5.Can you swim? Please tell me.
Please tell me_________________
6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of.
I always think of _______________
____________________________
中考考场
( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell _______? （2010河南）
A when UFOs will appear next time
B why do horses know the way
C where was this kind of plant found
D how do elephants communicate
( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?（2011河南）
A. why didn’t she come
B. what happened
C. when would she arrive
D. where she has been
中考考场
( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. （2012河南）
A. what present did give her
B. how I will give her a surprise
C. where will we have a big meal
D. whether I planned a trip for her
（）35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?
----OK!（2013河南）
A. what should we take
B.where shall we meet
C.when we would start
D.how we will get there 2014年中考预测
（）1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did youbuy it
（）2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
D. how much would she pay for
---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
---Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点
•1、引导词
•2、时态
•3、语序
•4、语态。