高一英语上期末考试
高一英语（上）期末考试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.amber A. vase B. apart C. dragon D. trial2.bread A. great B. leader C. weak D. breakfast3.choral A. above B. glory C. host D. hot4.rise A. dip B. chip C. dinosaur D. artist5.school A. catch B. chemistry C. match D. teach 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. Yuan Long ping is ______ university professor. He likes playing _____ violin.A. a; theB. an; /C. a ; aD. an ; a7. The boys,_______ _had played the whole day long, were tired.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom8. Lily often watches TV, so ________.A. does she B doesn’t she C. I do D. do I9. It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at allA. sinceB. afterC. asD. before10. The blame for this accident attaches ______the driver who drank too much.A.toB.inC.asD.on11.A new stadium ______here. They plan to finish it next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built12. Every time he was late for class, he would_____an excuse.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. bring up13._______your house, mine is very small.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. Compares toD. Comparing to 14. Tom admitted ______in the examination and he was not admitted _____the school at last.A. to cheat; toB. cheating; toC. to cheat; asD. cheating; as15. The class will _______on some important matters.A. debateB. argueC. discussD. talk16.In my opinion, the film is ______worth _______a second time.A. much; to seeB. very; to be seenC. well; seeingD. quite; being seen17. Could you tell me__________________?A. what was his nameB. what is his nameC. what will his nameD. what his name is18. It is _____ that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. sureB. necessaryC. regularD. certain19. There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. what20. Why didn’t Jim come to school this morning?---Because there was _______ with his legs.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrongD. anything wrong第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. When in trouble, we need friends to 21 us encouragement and help. As a human being, one can hardly do anything without a friend,22 life without friends will be a lonely voyage in the vast dark sea . Everyone 23 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 24 is nice to have a friend to talk to, laugh, and dothings 25 . 26 , sometimes we need to b e alone. We don’t always want people 27 . But we would feel lonely if we 28 had a friend.A person should make as many friends as he can. The more friends he has, the 29 meaningful his life will be. No two people are 30 . Friends 31 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will makeup (言归于好) and become 32 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 33 . We miss them very much, but we can 34 them and write to them. And we can 35 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how 36 we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 37 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 38 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take 39 care of 40 .21. A. bring B. take C. offer D. buy22. A. for B. so C. but D. yet23. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes24. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone25. A. at B. in C. on D. with26. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly27. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around28. A. ever B. never C. just D. really29. A. more B. much C. little D. less30. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different31. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually32. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends33. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone34. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with35. A. look for B. find C. make D. know36. A. long B. much C. far D. many37. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster38. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making39. A. less B. better C. little D. no40. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
AFarmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpente r said.“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t hav e such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”The n they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”41. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?A. John was great to build this bridge.B. John was not good at building bridges.C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.D. John should build the bridge earlier.42. What do you think of the carpenter?A. Shy.B. Wise.C. Proud.D. Careless.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. What a Big Fence!B. A Strong BridgeC. Three Kind MenD. A Fence or a Bridge?BOne day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been … er… A really long time!”His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put h is gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears (眼泪) came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.44. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him.B. To draw a picture for him.C. To sing a song for him.D. To buy a gift for him.45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.46. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift.D. Because he was unhappy.CFinding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.Ideas for summer work:●Parks and Recreation Programs.●Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.●Working part-time at a day care for the summer.●Car washing.●Working at local vegetable stands.The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to doyou can help them come up with fair prices.Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting .47. The author wrote the passage to _____.A. share his discoveries onlineB. introduce jobs for teenagersC. advertise a website for teenagersD. talk about his summer work experience48. The passage is mainly written for _____.A. teenagersB. teachersC. parentsD. website designers49. Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?A. Who they’d better work for.B. How much should be charged.C. Whether the jobs are safe.D. Where the workplace is.50. What can we learn about ?A. The author set up the website.B. It gives information about educating children.C. People need to pay to visit the website.D. It offers ideas for children to make money.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选How to manage your timeIt is very important to manage your time wisely. As you get older, you will have more responsibilities. You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.51______________________．Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester. Estimate how long it will take to do each project. Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need. Make a master schedule which should include the following activities：—all required school activities—work schedule—after school activities—blank spaces for unknown activitiesA master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do. If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.52____________________．Plan when to do all your tasks for the week. Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings. Leave enough time for your household duties.53_________________．Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning. If you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study. You won't worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next.54___________________．Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions. Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time?Yes? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved. The following things may help you.55_______________．Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to complete them. Then fit them into your schedule. Follow your schedule closely. Even a well¬-planned schedule can't help you if you don't follow it. 第三部分: 写作 ( 共三节 ; 满分30 分 )第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
高一英语期末考试试题(附答案)
第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分四部分,共10页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟第一卷（120分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1。
Where does the talk probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a classroom。
C. In an office.2. How will the man pay his fees?A。
By cash。
B。
By credit card。
C. By cheque.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题.3. How does the girl say she is feeling？A. Tired. B。
Hungry. C. Feverish.4。
What is the doctor’s opinion?A. He believes she’s serious ly ill.B。
He has not seen an illness like this before。
C。
He thinks she is nervous about the exams。
听下面一段独白,回答第5～7题。
5. What is the talk mainly about?A。
Moving to a new city. B。
Making friends with others。
C。
Asking for advice.6。
Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot？A。
Julie. B。
Her brother. C。
Her parents.7. What does the speaker plan to do？A。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A．Make wines.B．Win some prizes.C．Learn knowledge about animals.D．Visit the site at will.2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A．Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B．Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C．Fur and Feather Inn.D．Rectory Farm.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A tourist review.B．A geography book.C．A novel.D．A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4．Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A．It cost him a lot of money.B．It had served as a useful arm.C．It had been his musical partner.D．It was created by a famous maker.5．What is the turning point of this story?A．The FBI got in touch with Jill.B．The Stradivarius was found missing.C．Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D．The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6．Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A．They intended to become well-known.B．They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C．They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D．They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7．Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A．Expert and confident.B．Creative and careful.C．Learned and proud.D．Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A．Planting more trees.B．Destroying the forests.C．Protecting the species.D．Polluting the rivers.9．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A．The increase of extreme weather.B．The removal of CO2.C．More people with high blood pressure.D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By explaining a definition.D．By making a summary.11．What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A．Seeing movies.B．Watching videos.C．Texting friends.D．Surfing the internet.13．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A．Frightening.B．Awkward.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraging. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD．Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A．Learning difficulty.B．The reason for this is simple.C．Such exercise strengthens the brain.D．Inability to fully understand the world.E．It then makes you picture what you read.F．It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G．The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21．A．amazing B．funny C．embarrassing D．natural 22．A．melted B．broke C．stopped D．opened 23．A．waiting B．changing C．going D．thinking 24．A．aware B．eager C．afraid D．unable 25．A．suffered B．searched C．spoke D．read 26．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．heavier 27．A．designer B．engineer C．boxer D．runner 28．A．calmed down B．turned down C．referred to D．turned to 29．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance 30．A．Instead B．However C．So D．Besides 31．A．feared B．learned C．accepted D．forgot 32．A．confusion B．curiosity C．confidence D．anxiety 33．A．determination B．creativity C．hobby D．imagination 34．A．bring B．say C．write D．add 35．A．compete B．cheat C．listen D．improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空(含解析)
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题22．A．hardly B．already C．once D．still 23．A．troubled B．homeless C．deaf D．slow 24．A．refused B．doubted C．faced D．forgot 25．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 26．A．rudely B．secretly C．purposely D．blindly 27．A．promise B．distance C．balance D．record 28．A．cheer on B．look after C．pick up D．chat with 29．A．taken B．rescued C．invited D．forgiven 30．A．proud B．outgoing C．silly D．helpless河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____21____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____22____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____23____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____24____ everything.Panic spread as we understood how ____25____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____26____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.In all the chaos, I noticed my ____27____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____28____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____29____ felt like a really long time.As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____30____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____31____ by the loud sounds ofapproaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____32____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____33____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____34____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____35____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.21. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful22 A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware23. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against24. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered25. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward26. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated27. A. sister B. motherC. classmate D. teammate28. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized29. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot30. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging31. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted32. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief33. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out34. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific35. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day.It’s free, of course.Arkansas : Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U.S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.1．What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?A. The chance to find many interesting goods.B. The chance to get trained in a large company.C. The chance to get something free in Walmart.D. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.2．What can people do in New Haven?A. Make pizza with students of Yale.B. Appreciate old buildings.C. Meet famous people.D. Attend some free classes.3．Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?A. Kansas.B. Bentonville.C. Anchorage.D. New Haven.Just this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rarely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These and other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it was too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my son’s life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-old’s myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his concern for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.My son doesn’t get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And that’s. just as well. In fact, limiting children’s media exposure to war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answere d no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster —including the intentional horror of terrorism — can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, t hat’s hardly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer…4．Which of the following word can best describe the war in the boy’s dream? A．Expected. B．Natural.C．Unrealistic. D．Boring.5．What do the experts advise people to do about the war?A．Keep children from TV viewing.B．Stop thinking too much about the war.C．Show concern for whoever suffers from the war.D．Encourage children to be concerned about the war.6．How does the author feel about the war?A．Uncertain when it will come to an end.B．Fearful that it will come to Oklahoma.C．Worried that it will cause more deaths.D．Fortunate that it hasn’t affected her family.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To show how the war affects a kid.B．To show what the war is like in a kid’s dream.C．To show what a kid should do to stop the war.D．To show what attitude a kid should take to the war.With the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good for your health. Any movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular(心血管的)effects that can help you live longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescription(处方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week.Researchers at Yale University and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects(实验对象)who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.Subjects who didn’t exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per monthwhen they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems — while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days.The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for longer periods — some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym — was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms(症状).Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasn’t monitored, it’s possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.8．The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by ________.A．his exercise routine B．his physical conditionC．what sports he prefers D．what he expects to improve9．What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?A．The health benefits of exercise.B．People’s response to hard exercise.C．How exercise influences one’s mental health.D．Why positive attitudes promote one’s exercise.10．Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure?A．Tai chi. B．V olleyball. C．Climbing. D．Diving.11．What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?A．Too few participants.B．Its researchers’ personal interests.C．The subjects’ personal judgments.D．Its failure to consider doctors’ suggestions.There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head. A new studyshows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.“Our study showed that for old er people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better," said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it's not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don't count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright' s team reported in the journal Neurology.The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.“We found that those with mod erate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results," the study team wrote.Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people's memory function.12．What's true about the study?A．Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.B．Only 900 people took part in the bigger study.C．High-intensity exercise is better.D．Ten people scored best on the tests.13．How did the study team come to the conclusion?A．By observing people exercise. B．By using examples.C．By making a comparison. D．By doing a brain MRI.14．What do we know from the last paragraph?A．Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory.B．Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise.C．Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.D．The findings fit in with the study of healthy food.15．What's the best title for this passage?A．How to keep health.B．Ways to make your brain work better.C．To exercise or not.D．Moderate intensity exercises keeps your brain younger.二、七选五16．Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. ①_______ But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. ②_______Since around 600 B．C．Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places. ③_______ Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.A．You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!B．These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.C．These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.D．But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.E．Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good fo r the environment.F．A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.G．You can also lend a hand with protecting the environments of these places.三、完形填空（15空）Noah had never once been on his family's back porch(门廊)。
陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Help Teen Line Is HereCALL 800—852—8336 Nationwide (6 PM—10 PM)TEXT TEEN to 839863 (6 PM—9 PM)EMAIL US at teenline@Are you a teen looking for helpOpening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.No issue is too big or too small. We are here to provide hope and support if you are struggling. We are here to help!What to expect when you call or text Teen LineWhen you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through for the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a wayto improve your situation.Who is going to answer your call or textOur volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers—who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.What topics can you discuss with usOur Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.1．When is Teen Line available both for making a call and sending a messageA. At 9:00 AM.B. At 9:30 PM.C. At 7:45 PM.D. At 11:00 PM. 2．What will Teen Line do if they receive a callA. They will tell the caller what to do directly.B. They will only listen to the caller.C. They will turn to professionals for help.D. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.3．Who are the “Listeners”A. Well-trained volunteers.B. College students in California.C. Mental health professionals.D. Teenagers with the same issues.Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area, he said.Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialeets, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.So how did China make this big library “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people lean dialects.4．How does the author start the textA. By quoting sayings.B. By sharing a story.C. By stating his own experiences.D. By asking a question. 5．What’s the third paragraph mainly aboutA. The development of Mandarin.B. Why to protect dialects.C. How to develop speaking skills.D. The disappearing of dialects. 6．What’s Zhang Hongming’s attitude to Wu dialectA. Worried.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Unelear.7．What can we know about the project according to the textA. It has entered into the third part.B. Over 5.6 millions videos are collected in the project.C. It looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.D. Harold Palme is the chief expert on the project.Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes If so, you’re not alone. Studies reveal that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average! Some of this usage may be related to work. However, much of it isbecause many apps — particularly social media apps —use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more.One of such techniques is to push notificatio ns. You’re getting on with your work or something else when — ping! — a notification pops up on your screen, informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post. It may seem like a small interruption, but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again. Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element. Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.Once you’ve opened an app, its goal is now to get you continue using it. Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything. Have you ever noticed that in some apps, three dots (…) appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity. You wonder what your friend is going to say. Well, you’ll have to keep waiting and see. While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicteddefinitely isn’t. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers, you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.8．What does the underlined word “reveal” in Paragraph 1 probably meanA. Encourage.B. Predict.C. Prevent.D. Show.9．What is special about an app using streaksA. Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.B. Competitive games will greatly discourage you.C. Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.D. Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing. 10．There are “clever techniques” mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five11．What is the best title for the textA. The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone.B. Can People Break Their Addition to GamesC. Could Technology Further Improve PhonesD. The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time.For more than 140 years, fishers in Laguna, Brazil have formed an unusual partnership with local dolphins. As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets. Now, a new study suggests thedolphins are willing partners in this cooperation and that the animals may be guiding the people. They pay close attention to the humans, timing their actions to maximize their catch. Over the years, dolphins have bee n showing the fishers “where to stand and when to get ready to throw their nets” in the dark waters. It’s almost as if the dolphins are training the humans.As much as the fishers were watching the dolphins, the dolphins were also watching the fishers, the study found. Both species must time their actions correctly to catch fish. The people wait with their nets at the ready for a dolphin to approach closely. When a dolphin sees a ready fisher, the animal will give a tip, usually that deep dive, which tells the fisher the mullet (鲻鱼) are right there and it’s time to cast their net. Sometimes, either dolphin or fisher will respond incorrectly, and neither catches fish. Yet, the scientists reported that of nearly 3,000 recorded fishing attempts, nearly 46% were successful. To ensure this accuracy, fishers must understand the dolphins’ tips, learning them over time. Even it can say, “The dolphins are almost like teachers.”Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, rushing fish toward shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline.The same fate likely faces the Laguna dolphins if the mullet numbers, which have dropped over the past decade because of overfishing, continue to decline. The practice may escape such a fate, if Brazil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship a cultural heritage, as the scientists propose. “Without mullet,” the expert says, “this partnership will end.”12．How do the dolphins guide the fishers to catch the fishA. They constantly attack fish.B. They use body languages.C. They make strange voices.D. They pull the nets.13．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Provide suggestions for the readers.C. Share some interesting facts about dolphins.D. Conclude the previous paragraphs.14．What can we learn about the dolphin-fisher relationship in LagunaA. It has completely disappeared.B. It develops friendly.C. It needs to be protected.D. It becomes useless and meaningless. 15．In which column of the newspaper can we read the passageA. Art.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Animals.二、七选五16．Do you know how to be a proud traveller ①_________Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel. Nervousness is typical of travellers. ②_________ This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.③_________ However, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers. Travellers are always ready to make new friends.Travellers are not just on a vacation.People travel for a variety of reasons. ④_________ They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.⑤_________While travelling, be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things. Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.A. Travelling is good to our health.B. The followings can tell you.C. To plan trips is an exciting activity.D. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.E. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.F. The travelling plan is very important to the foreign travellers.G. Travellers know that they’re lucky.三、完形填空（15空）I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job anda beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything 1 . A hurricane swept our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our 2 and comfortable home was in ruins.But something unexpected 3 . Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our 4 . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 5 was most impressive. We had never 6 spoken to them before. But they opened their 7 to us and made us feel like family.We started a(n) 8 tradition of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and ourgatherings were 9 with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 10 come together in the wake of a disaster.I 11 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a 12 for story telling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 13 unexpected benefit. It brought us 14 to our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Through the 15 . I saw the best in people.17．A. preserved B. pressed C. approached D. changed 18．A. quiet B. dirty C. clean D. empty19．A. hunt B. happened C. exchanged D. observed20．A. aid B. balance C. clue D. protest21．A. sadness B. request C. wealth D. kindness22．A. really B. obviously C. sadly D. clearly23．A. store B. school C. garden D. home24．A. useless B. fluent C. new D. boring25．A. checked B. filled C. limited D. designed26．A. family B. statue C. community D. gym27．A. soon B. never C. already D. also28．A. stress B. gift C. track D. type29．A. brought about B. cleared up C. made up D. gave out 30．A. busier B. worse C. closer D. further31．A. strike B. package C. party D. disaster四、短文填空32．For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List ①_________ 1999.While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage ②_________ was caused by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support③_________ (it) weight. As ④_________ result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.As time went by, Chen’s experience grew and ⑤_________ (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She has been involved in a number of major ⑥_________ (project) so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her ⑦_________ (team) hard efforts, effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架)have now successfully ⑧_________ (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.Despite her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary ⑨_________ (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she ⑩_________ (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，上周六你们班组织参观了秦岭野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动经过；3. 活动收获。
辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语
大连市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mum and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. When will the woman take her flight?A. On the 22nd.B. On the 23rd.C. On the 24th.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School activities.B. Favorite subjects.C. Test scores.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man has to leave.B. She offers another option.C. She can’t make it.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. At a restaurantC. In a library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four best beaches in ZanzibarNungwi BeachThis beach is located in the north of the island and is famous for its amazing sunsets and lively atmosphere. You will love the soft white sand and the crystal (水晶般的) clear water. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. But, be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you.Paje BeachSituated in the east of the island, Paje Beach is characterized by strong tides. Here you will find a relaxed atmosphere and a dream beach with crystal clear waters and silky soft sand. On top of that, you can practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. In addition, if you like the nightlife, here you will find a lot of bars and nightclubs to spend a fun night.Jambiani BeachJambiani beach is one of the most remote beaches of Zanzibar and that is why it is one of our favorites. It has a length of 7 km and is located southeast of the island. It has hardly any rocks and the sand is very fine. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.Matemwe BeachLocated on the east coast of Zanzibar, this beach is one of the longest on the island. During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.The beach is beautiful but yes, in this particular one, it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear, as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆).1．What can visitors do when they choose Nungwi Beach?A. Catch the tides.B. Watch wonderful sunsets.C. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.D. Experience various water sports.2．Which place is suitable for visitors to practice kitesurfing?A. Nungwi Beach.B. Paje Beach.C. Jambiani Beach.D. Matemwe Beach. 3．Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach?A. Sunrise lovers.B. Brave surfers.C. Sea animal collectors.D. Nightclub frequenters.A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) .Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17.She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. "When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Penn-sylvania to Arizona, "said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. "In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us. "Merrill and her children often have "homework parties" where they study for their ownknowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, "If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail."Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. "Set the goal which you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go."4．Why does Merrill mention their house moving?A.To stress the support of her family.B.To show her determination to be a doctor.C.To reflect difficulties in attending college.D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream.5．What does the underlined word "stimulus" mean in Paragraph 3?fort.B.Development.C.Choice.D.Inspiration.6．What do Halyard's words in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Merrill can make it in the residency.B.Merrill will have more stress to handle.C.Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.D.Staying focused and sensible is key to success.7．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph?A.Starting with small things.B.Being true to your passion.C.Choosing a family-friendly career.D.Having the courage to dream big.Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演) , dance and acrobatics (杂技) .Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff."Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju, "said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. "I feel today's performance is very special, "Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. "Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju, "another young performer Deng said.According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. "Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the 'new' art, " she added.8．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?A.To run after fashion.B.To attract the young audience.C.To improve digital stage effect.D.To change the traditional opera circle. 9．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?A.A destroyer of Peking Opera.B. An objector of modern opera.C.A pioneer of innovative opera.D.A defender of traditional opera.10．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?A.Favourable.B.Unreliable.C.Worthless.D.Conservative. 11．Which one can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying OutB.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is PromisingC.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting JingjuD.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young AudienceEating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it's the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021.The study, which hasn't yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated (饱和) fats were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases, including stroke."You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from foods, build cells, give you energy and keep you warm. But it's the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy, which mainly come from red and processed meat, " said Dr. Frank Hu, one of the authors of the study.A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a healthy eating pattern can reduce total deathrate by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%, according to the study.Interestingly, dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke, the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guide lines for Americans call for three servings of low-and no-fat dairy each day.12．How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing causes and effects.C.By providing examples.D.By following the order of time.13．Which kind of food doesn't have unsaturated fats according to Paragraph 3?A.Corn.B.Beans.C.Nuts.D.Beef.14．What is the main idea of the passage?A.The type of fat matters when it comes to stroke.B.People should eat less red meat to keep healthy.C.Fat plays an important role in people's life.D.Americans need three servings of dairy per day.15．Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Travel.二、七选五16．Why do we feel sleepy in rainy days?This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we've lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ①_____ It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep.First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ②_____ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode.The earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. ③_____ And when it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky" smell. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone (臭氧) , which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets.④_____. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise". Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some re-search, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ⑤_____ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days.A. Rain sounds are also comforting.B. Plants produce oils during dry periods.C. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day.D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before.E. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window, if you intend to test it out.F. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night.G. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil.三、完形填空（15空）A sudden illness took away most of Rebecca's hearing when she was only six years old.to flourish (茁壮成长) .Today, working at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscovered something sheRebecca.on your future."The way that Rebecca lives her life demonstrates this idea that you can achieve your17．A.sadness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains18．A.stopped B.promised C.refused D.struggled19．A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool20．A.whether B.why C.how D.where21．A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely22．A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted23．A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain24．A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe25．A.satisfied with B.aware of C.interested in D.careful about26．A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore27．A.task B.job C.journey D.business28．A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect29．A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities30．A.capacity B.value C.action D.freedom31．A.in case of B.as long as C.in spite of D.as far as四、短文填空32．Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is ①_____ (possible) because exercise itself is a form of stress and helps your body deal with it ②_____ a better way. Australian researchers found those ③_____ did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had ④_____ (low) blood pressure.Even ⑤_____ little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling of anxiety. Exercise ⑥_____ (routine) make you smarter and lessen the possibility ⑦_____ you'll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, several studies ⑧_____ (show) that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.Finally, there's one more reason to keep ⑨_____ (exercise) . When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely ⑩_____ (suffer) painful physical condition.五、书面表达33．上周五,你校组织了一次以“Technology makes life better”为主题的社会实践活动,学生们参观了一家科技公司。
高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n goodcare of.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. one another23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time onit.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.A. enjoyB. dropC. leaveD. prove27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. it28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What’s moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just your raft gets upsidedown or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that35.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一第一学期英语期末考试卷(含答题卡、答案)
2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末试卷英语（满分:150分, 考试时间:120分钟）I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What colour does the man prefer?A. Orange.B. Yellow.C. Pink.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The hot weather.B. The large room.C. The hard work.3.What will the woman do?A. Go to Australia.B. Work at a college.C.Continue her education.4.What does the man have now?A. Some juice.B. Some water.C. Some oranges.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a museum.C. At an art store.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7.How does the woman feel about Daisy’s illness?A. Shocked.B. Worried.C. Angry.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
高一上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、单选题（本题共计15小题，总分15分）1.（1分）My friend Mike is _______ honest boy. You can believe him.A the B. a C. an D. /2.（1分）Anyone _______ is the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the light .A what B. who C. whom D. when3.（1分）Jim ________ books when his mother came in.is reading B. readsC. had readD. was reading4.（1分）4. ________ food you have cooked! Thank you for your treat!A. What a niceB. How a niceC. What niceD. How nice5.（1分）5.--- We are or ganizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come.---_________! I am going to visit my grandmother. Thank you all the same. Have fun B. No problem C. Take it easy D. What a pity6.（1分）6. It was in the morning _________ the earthquake happened.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whether7.（1分）7. They aided the homeless in ________ food and clothes.A. supplyB. supplyingC. suppliedD. supplies8.（1分）8. It seemed as if the world ________ coming to an end.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. were9.（1分）9. Children are usually compared ________ the hope of a nation.A. forB. toC. withD. in10.（1分）10. Sometimes your weakness can become your _________.power B. force C. strength D.energy11.（1分）She lay on the grass, ________ at the sky for a long time.A staring B. stare C. stared D. stares12.（1分）________ with me and I will show you the booking office.A Come out B. Come across C. Come along D. Come about13.（1分）The ________ look on his face showed that he was confident in himself.A determined B. determine C. determination D. determining14.（1分）She decided to ________ her job and start a coffee bar.A give out B. give up C. give off D. give back15.（1分）When we were young, we were often told to do _________ was right.A that B. what C. when D. if二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）16.（6分）ABird watching is a wonderful year-round activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.Hakalau Forest, HawaiiThis beautiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see some of Hawaii’s unique b irds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawaiian Honeycreeper(旋蜜雀), as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.Ramsey Canyon Preserve, ArizonaSoutheast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Birders can see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley home, including red-faced birds, and many others.San Luis Complex, CaliforniaThe place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunities for birders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of elk (驼鹿) that call the area home. Klamath Basin Complex, OregonThis Oregon destination is an amazing bird watching place. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of animals.16．What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve? A．Hummingbirds. B．Canada Geese.C．Honeycreepers. D．The Hawaiian ducks.17．What is special about San Luis Complex?A．There is a beautiful forest there. B．Hummingbirds can be seen. C．Visitors can see Canada Geese. D．Visitors can see some kind of deer.18．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook. B．A travel magazine.C．A research paper. D．A health magazine.17.（8分）BThe 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father talks about his children—with the same love, affection and warmth. It was this love that led him to establish India’s first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.It all started in 1998. While taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead.After that, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. Some time later, someone told Mahendra about PFA, India’s largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was impressed by the work he was doing. Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedbad.Thus, in 2004, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find the land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has 25 dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they’re slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on money coming from Mahendra’s own pension of Rs. 45,000.There have been some financial crunches now and then, but Mahendra has made up his mind that no matter what challenge comes their way, they’ll fight through.19．What made Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and sick dogs? A．His contact with PFA．B．The encouragement of Gandhi. C．A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi. D．The death of a homeless sick dog.20．What happened to Mahendra when he tried to build the shelter?He secured government funds.He got a land from a local farmer for free.He learned medical knowledge from doctors.He met with much difficulty in finding volunteers.21．What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Advantages. B．Crisis.C．Services. D．Details.22．Which of the following words can best describe Mahendra?A．Kind-hearted. B．Humorous.C．Open-minded. D．Modest.18.（8分）C“Italians don’t get fat” is a popular saying used to describe Italian food and lifestyle. Italians are famously devoted to their great food, yet their obesity rate is really low compared with other countries.Many studies have found that an Italian diet has numerous health benefits, from reducing therisk of cancer and heart disease to living a healthier, longer life. However, something must be getting lost in translation. Many Italian foods are everything but healthy.On a recent trip to my homeland, Italy, I decided to see for myself why the Italians don't get fat. My trips tarted where my family lives, in the northern Italy, and ended 15 days later on the Amalfi coast.It quickly became very clear that the Italians know how to really enjoy the experience of eating. They socialize and relax while dining over dinner. Before and after dinner, most people in Italy walk through town, called passeggiata. People walk together, talking and keeping alive a valued tradition.Many people in Italy aren’t regardful about calories because they usually stop eating when they are full. Italians, also lead active lifestyle, with lots of bike riding or walking, mostly in urban areas. Moreover, they usually satisfy a sweet tooth with fruits instead of sweet desserts. Italians simply balance the quality and quantity of foods. People in Italy enjoy the fat, but they don't overdo it.What I personally like the most is that the kitchen secrets are passed along from generation to generation, little children can always be found in the kitchen with their moms ——learning from them.Italians learn to eat well and just enjoy something sweet on occasion. How right they are! Because when people go on diets, they usually get depressed and gain even more weight. An Italian mealtime should be a relaxed occasion enjoyed in the great company of family or friends.Cooking at home and avoiding restaurant food are some of the reasons why Italians don’t get fat. So, always choose homemade food and try to be active after eating. If you don’t have time or don’t want to leave the house, there are many healthy exercises that you can do at home. 23．What does the author say about Italian food?A．It is healthy.B．It contains high fat.C．It helps people lose weight.D．It lowers the risks of various diseases.24．Why did the author go back home?She missed her family.She wanted to have a rest.She planned to travel in her hometown.She decided to find the secret of Italian diets.25．What does the underlined word “regardful”in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Concerned.B．Satisfied.C．Doubtful.D．Frightened.26．Why do Italians never get fat?A．They seldom eat out.B．They don’t have a sweet tooth.C．They avoid taking a passeggiata.D．They don’t like to eat the fat..19.（8分）DOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many largecompanies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious ? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.27．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.28．What is the doctors’ suggestion?A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies’ products. 29．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.C．It contains more fat. D．It is cheaper.30．Where does this text probably come from?A．A health magazine. B．A medical report.C．A chemistry paper. D．A menu of a restaurant.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）20.（30分）What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word “hero”? Is it someone who 31 a cape (披风) and can 32 inthe air? There are onscreen heroes like the superheroes in Avengers, and also 33 heroes in our lives.But what 34 a person a hero?In general, a hero is someone selfless, 35 and brave. These qualities 36 heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are 37 . Youcan count on them to be there for you 38 something bad happens.“The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and39 the call of duty. They do things that are 40 ,” said Nick Ca rden,a psychologist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US.However, why can some people be heroic? Nick Carden said, heroes are made. “They 41 are people that have been influenced by and have been helpedby or have been modeled or raised to have those as values .”Ordinary people — just 42 you and me — are heroes in their own way, simply just by 43 their part for their families and communities.Cleaners, doctors, journalists, delivery workers, nurses, and bus drivers-the 44 goes on and on.These ordinary people help 45 in our day-to-day lives. And, sometimes, when there are 46 , these ordinary people show courage and bravery tohelp 47 strangers in need.Being a hero is a universal attribute (属性) of human nature. The 48 to act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to make atsome point in time. 49 you should strive to be your own hero. Be courageous, honest, and a person with integrity (正直). Because, 50 you are your own hero, you can truly do anything you set your mind to.31．A.guides B.wears C.hides D.carries32．A.signal B.fly C.notice D.blow33．A.everyday B.known C.interesting D.talented 34．A.recommends B.supposes C.makes D.celebrates 35．A.energetic B.silent C.anxious D.courageous 36．A.drive B.risk C.need D.let37．A.exhausted B.broken C.scared D.confident 38．A.that B.what C.where D.if39．A.past B.forward C.beyond D.before40．mon B.extraordinary C.proper D.special41．A.surely B.probably C.exactly D.eagerly42．A.like B.as C.for D.with43．A.pushing B.putting C.knowing D.doing44．A.unit B.career C.list D.deed45．A.hold on B.look around C.keep order D.get together 46．A.emergencies B.cases C.masses D.arms47．plete B.local C.favorable D.humorous 48．A.reality B.decision C.reward D.safety49．A.Even so B.In contrast C.As you know D.Most importantly 50．A.though B.before C.until D.once四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）21.（15分）There are many books that are________(suit) for children.What we want now is some________(volunteer) to come to the front.The author could work out the problem since the teacher always requested her students________(finish) their usual practice carefully.I didn’t mean to eat any thing but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help________(try) it.The new technology has been________(apply) to medical examination.It was his courage and________(confident) that made him face the challenge bravely.When his mother entered his room, he pretended________(have) fallen asleep. In the face of difficulties, he is still positive________his future.It is easy __________(work) out the problem.When we were in danger, they came to our________(rescue).When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their housesin________(ruin).They trapped her into________(tell) them what the truth was on earth.Every one of us felt doubtful when hearing the________(shock) news of his sudden death.In the traffic accident, the________(survive) were all badly injured.The air was so cold that we could hardly________(breath).五、单词拼写（本题共计1小题，总分10分）22.（10分）The polluted air and water will cause serious________(损害) to the environment.To appreciate what these words will mean, it is necessary to look at themin________(上下文;背景).The school clubs are making every________(努力) to attract more students. Thousands of people lost their houses because of the ________(洪水).Lily has been under great________(压力) since her mother’s illness.Many girls want to be ________(苗条的) just like those stars and models. Tom is the________(主持人) of a live radio programme.I found out by chance that she was actually a________(大一新生) from London University.He applied for a________(签证) three times and in the end he was successful. The old________(船长) decided is was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive.六、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分20分）23.（20分）第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分）书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。