剑桥8真题写作解析
2019-剑桥雅思八雅思口语真题解析(Test 1)-范文word版 (1页)
2019-剑桥雅思八雅思口语真题解析（Test 1）-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==剑桥雅思八雅思口语真题解析（Test 1）剑桥雅思8解析的全部内容包括了 Part 1,2,3三个部分。
剑桥雅思8口语真题一共有四套，这是第一套，大家可以在备考雅思口语考试的时候参考一下这些题目，看看有什么可以参考和借鉴的。
TEST 1 - SPEAKINGPART 1 test 1 - part 1 的题目是201X年的。
已经考了5年了，考这一些题目的可能性不大，但不能排除同类型的题继续出现所以同学们好好准备一下关于住宿和 Living environment 方便的问题Q : How well do you know the people who live next door to you ?你和你的邻居们的关系如何?Q : How often do you see them ?你多久和他们见面或来往?Q : What kinds of problem do people sometimes have with their neighbours ?邻居们之间常见的矛盾有哪些?Q : How do you think neighbours can help each other ?邻居们如何可以互相帮助?Part 2: 这个题目是变态题，也是一个高分题目。
如果考到那就有希望考出高分，但前提条件是会说哦。
这个题算是比较新，今年出的可能性还是很大，需要准备。
Describe a time you were asked to give your opinion in a questionnaire or survey描述你参加过的一个调查。
【最新推荐】剑桥雅思8阅读话题分析-优秀word范文 (1页)
【最新推荐】剑桥雅思8阅读话题分析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==剑桥雅思8阅读话题分析剑桥8中考察了以下话题：TEST 1Passage 1 A Chronicle of Timekeeping 计时的历史属于对人类历史重大事件的描述，按照时计方法和工具出现的时间顺序书写： calendars - municipal calandar - sundial - mechanical clock - pendulum clock 。
Passage 2 Air traffic control in the USA 美国航空管制文章类型同上，大致按时间顺序叙述了美国航空管制各项措施的发展过程，循序渐进的描述了这些管制措施实施的背景和具体内容。
Passage 3 Telepathy 心灵感应此文属于学术话题性议论文，探讨了读心术这一课题的实验研究，列出两种试验方法（ Ganzfeld 和 Autoganzfeld ），并分析了各自内容和优缺点。
TEST 2Passage 1 Sheet glass manufacture ： the float process 玻璃的制造：浮法工艺本文按时间顺序（从古代到进代到现在）探讨了玻璃的制造过程的发展历史，以及制造工艺和实用工具的进步过程。
Passage 2 The little ice age 小冰河世纪本文探讨1300至19世纪中期的小冰期时期气候的不断变化带给人类的影响。
文章开篇就点出了远古气候的变化对人类发展的影响用来引出文章 topic ，B 段开始引入正题，之后分别围绕着小冰期对人类生活以及反过来人类活动对气候的影响，遵循时间顺序展开讨论。
剑桥雅思8test3 写作task2 请大神帮我修改的作文 绝对原创
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective?Nowadays, problems related to traffic and pollution have become increasingly noticeable. In order to tackle this trend, some people suggest that increasing the price of petrol is the best approach. While in my opinion, raising the price may be useful in the short term, but there are other effective and radical ways to solve those traffic and environmental problems.(Good and clear introduction. You always have to keep in mind what your point is and supply your evidences focused on your argument in the following passage. So now your point is “there are better ways”, which guides your readers to expect more of your supportive statements in the following writing.It is undeniable that the price of energy (energy cost has a significant impact on people’s choices of transports. Possibly (intuitively when the petrol price increases, people are less likely to use private cars because of the higher costs. And pubic transports would attract more citizens(customers than they used do (before. In addition, vehicle manufacturers would produce cars that consume less petrol to cater for the preferences of customers. (What is the point of this statement? I don’t see how it helps to build the idea of “higher cost will reduce traffic problems”. Both the two aspects would improve the traffic and environmental condition in short run (You didn’t say anything about why this is only helpful in the short run.(From your first example, I can only see the fact that a higher cost will reduce the private car use, but I don’t see anything related to “short run”. From your second example, I don’t see why “production of efficient cars” will support your opinion “higher cost has an impact on people’s choices”.However, the effect of boosting(“boosting” means increasing by a large amount in a short period. You should not use “boosting” the price of petrol is limited as we could not raise the price to an unacceptable level. Contrary to boosting the price of petrol, utilizing clean fuels would be a more effective way to protect the environment (This is not contrary to “boosting the price”. “Contrary” means “opposite”. The opposite of boosting is “not boosting”, which can be remaining or reducing. You can use “rather than” Clean fuels, such as solar power and electricity, would make the vehicles quieter and more eco-friendly. And current technology has already made it possible for cars that consume clean fuels to travel for a long time.Moreover, advanced public transport system would obviously (You can’t expect readers to see anything obvious in a critical writing enhance the road condition, especially for reduction of urban traffic congestion. For instance, metro system in big cities serves millions of people daily, which dramatically release the pressure of ground traffic. Andtraffic emergencies would also be reduced. (Statements and evidences in this paragraph are strong and clearOverall, although increasing the price of petrol is a useful way to deal with problems about traffic, clean fuels and advanced public transport system would be more radical and valid approaches in the long run.The biggest problem is not your language or grammar, but is your logic and reasoning. Overall, this is a much better composition than the former one. Great improvement on language can be seen. When your language problems disappear, problems on logic emerge.If I would write this passage, I would not use the terms of “short run” and “long run”. Your argument is built on these two keywords. It is hard to explain why one of the approaches is short-run but the other is long-run. I would say “I partially agree with that statement……increasing the gas price is a good approach to ….. There are also other ways to….”。
2020年雅思8作文范文求剑桥8雅思作文范文
雅思8作文范文求剑桥8雅思作文范文《剑桥雅思8》Test1大作文范文Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believethat school is the place to learn this.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.分析：这道题是问儿童教育应该谁来负责，是家长还是学校。
Children's education has long been our concern since Plato once uttered, "Education is where a country should start at." However, it is still a controversial issue after all these years among people who are particularly concerned about it. Some people believe that it is parents' responsibility to cultivate their kids to be fully aware of what a social being should look like; others, whereas, argue that schools should take over this for the ultimate goal. In this essay, I would put this issue in question and further analyse both sides before presenting my personal perspective.On one hand, parents, as the first touchers of their kids, should ___ them how to differentiate right from wrong. Given the time parents spend with their kids, they can be more likely to observe everyday change of their children. As a result of this, they are aountable for how their children normally behave in reality. More importantly, considering the fact that people aording to their social being are usually placed into diverse norms, parents, as a family, as a part of munity and asindividuals in the society, should appropriately behave in action so as to deliver a message to their kids in which what should be respected and cherished in lives is highly highlighted.On the other hand, academic institutions should take the responsibility for educating students to be entirely ready to enter the society. After leaving parents for schools, kids almost devote their most prime time at schools with their peels, their friends and their teachers; therefore, schools ought to put much emphasis on their growth as a person. Consequently, students could learn what they cannotacquire from home, such as municative skills, understanding of various cultures etc.From what was previously well stated, my point of view can be generated that parental education should be highly cooperated with formal education in the process of achild's growth. What contribute to a person to bee anentity are interpersonal skills and intrapersonal qualities; however, as for the parental education and formal education, the ultimate goal of a person which is to be taught to be a proper member of society cannot be fulfilled without either one of these.你好，雅思写作、口语，对于大部分中国学生来讲，是个难题。
剑桥8流程图范文
雅思流程图作文怎么写很多考生非常害怕看到雅思作文中的流程图题型，一旦作文考到流程图就不能很好的发挥出应有的水平。
雅思流程图范文 20分大概在描述一个野外储水（图我就不画了）它给出的单词有 sheet of plastic stones green plants container 下面给你范文According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.Next,remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then,cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water,it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus,water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants。
剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3
剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3剑桥雅思8阅读解析：文章结构体裁：说明文主要内容：气味对于人类的影响。
结构：A 段 :气味会引起人类情绪的变化。
B 段 :气味在人际关系中的作用。
C 段 :气味的作用和影响往往被人们忽视。
D 段 :有时候很难准确描述气味。
E 段 :关于气味的未来研究趋势。
F 段 :气味划分人群,具备文化研究价值。
名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读：考题解析 Questions 27-32●题型归类 :List of Headings 可先找出段落中的主题句,再找出其句子中的关键词(多为句子的主干),与句中关键词意思相同的选项即为正确答案。
但应注意同义替换,如果选项中与文章中使用完全相同的词,则多为混淆选项。
题目解析题目编号题目选项句意段落主题句题解27 viii 气味与感觉之间的关系第2句答案 viii 本段先是提到了一项关于气味的研究, 接着说 smell can evoke strong emotional response, 点明了本段的主题。
原文中的evoke strong emotional responses 对应选项 viii 中的 feelings。
28 ii 气味在人际关系间扮演的角色第1句答案 ii 本段第 1 句综述气味和社交的关系, 第 2 句中的 loved one, 第 3 句中的 infants 和 mothers,第 4 句中的 women and men, 最后一句中的 family members 则都是选项 ii 中 personal relationships 的具体表现形式。
29 vi 为什么我们的嗅觉被低估第1句答案 vi 原文中的 the most undervalued sense 对应选项 vi 中的 not appreciated。
30 i 讨论气味这一话题的困难所在第1句答案 i 原文中的 elusive phenomenon 对应选项 i 中的 difficulties of talking about smells。
剑桥8文章精读解析TEST 3 PART 2-the natural of genius
IELTS8TEST3PART2-The Nature of Genius1.天才的表达：genius[ˈdʒi:niəs];prodigy[ˈprɒdədʒi];gift;giftedness;intellectual;gifted people;2.….,comes from the early roman cult of a divinity as the head of the familyCult[kʌlt]n.狂热的崇拜divinity[dɪˈvɪnəti]n.神，上帝，神学3.the paterfamilias paterfamilias[ˌpeɪtəfəˈmɪliæs]n.家长4.perpetuate[pəˈpetʃueɪt]v.使永存，使不朽，继续，延长This monument was built to perpetuate the memory of the national hero.5.Gradually,genius came to represent a person’s characteristics and thence an individual’s highest attributes derivedfrom his‘genius’or guiding spirit.后来，genius逐渐被用来表示人们的特点；再后来，genius便用以指代一个人从他的“父亲”或精神领袖上所传承的最佳特质。
thence adv.从那时起，之后，因此You don't study hard,thence no good mark.Attribute n.品质，特征Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.Attribute to把….归因于Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.Derive from由….起源These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.6.Today,people still look to stars or genes,astrology or genetics,in the hope of finding the source of exceptionalabilities or personal characteristics.今天，人们仍然醉心于对星象和基因的研究，希望能通过占星术或遗传学的找到出色能力和个人特征的来源。
剑桥雅思8口语解析test3
Part1范文(每个问题两个回答)1.Do you like to have flowers in your home? [Why/Why not?]Yes, I do. I love to have flowers in my home, because flowers are very good decorations at home. Just imagine, when you walk into your own home from one day’s tiring work, how comforting it is to see flowers in every corner of the house. It’s soothing and relaxing.Not at all. Look, I’m allergic to pollen. Flowers and their pollen just irritate my skin and give me runny nose and eyes. So I must avoid flowers at all times I can, not to mention my own home.2. Where would you go to buy flowers? [Why?]There are many places I can choose from. I can go to a small florist on the street if I need the flowers properly wrapped and ribboned. I can also go to a suburban flower market if I want to buy in bulk quantity and save some cash. Besides all these, I can also buy flowers on the Internet. The best thing about buying things on the Internet is that you don’t have to worry about the open time or close time of online shops, which are often run 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), so that you can place your order anywhere anytime.Well, I would only go to the flower market near my home. Luckily it’s not really far from where I live. It’s within walking distance, say 10 minutes. Plus there’s a large variety of flowers you can choose from. The price is always reasonable and you can still bargain about it. So why bother going to some distant, price gouging florist’s?3. On what occasions would you give someone flowers?Well, I’ve never given others flowers before, but there are many occasions when people give flowers, like birthday, wedding, even funeral. Besides that, boys would also give flowers, especially rose, to their girls when they are in love.I would give flowers to my friends, relatives and many others when I visit their homes. You see, it’s not really polite to visit one person’s home empty-handed according to Chinese tradition. So people often bring along some small gifts when they drop by. Well, in my case, I would choose flowers, which according to my experiences are not at all stereotypic, but rather often quite pleasing to my hosts.4. Are flowers important in your culture? [Why/Why not?]Flowers often bear great importance in many cultures. So do they in Chinese culture. In the past, flowers were believed to have spirits, who can bring happiness and pleasure to the devout. Nowadays, though their superstitious values have already faded away, flowers have taken on new meanings to represent virtues. While orchid represents grace and purity, peony represents nobleness and prosperity, and wintersweet perseverance. And people often use them to express their feelings.Well, generally yes, but with a great deal of difference to different people. Some people may love flowers so much that they see flowers as their life; while there’re also many others who are totally nonchalant. To them, flowers are no more than a bunch of lifeless plants.Part2范文问题：Describe a meeting you remember going to at work, college or school.Wow, this is pretty difficult for me, because I’ve had so many meetings. And my job is virtually about meeting people and deciding whether I should recruit them for my company. Yes, you guessed it. I’m an HR manager. Let me just tell you about the latest meeting or interview I had a couple of days ago. I was recruiting a junior staff for the secretarial department. A fresh college graduate came to the interview. I first looked at his resume and asked him some basic questions, which he seemed to have responded quite well. But when I asked him about his long-term career plan, he fumbled in a shilly-shally manner. So I thought to myself“well, our company may not need a person like this”and I told him“I’m sorry”. Apparently he’s sorry too. Anyway, this maynot be a very memorable meeting, but it is the latest one I had.Part3范文(每个问题两个回答)1.What are the different types of meeting that people often go to?答案1：There are many different types of meetings that are categorized by contents of discussion or attendants or venue, etc. But people go to work meetings most often, where people meet to discuss their work and that often produce a product or intangible result such as a decision.答案2：As far as I know, there are six types of meetings by function: problem- solving, decision- making, planning, feedforward (which is about status reporting or presenting new information), feedback, about reacting and evaluating, and finally combination meetings.2. Some people say that no- one likes to go to meetings — what do you think?答案1： I can’ t agree more. Personally I never liked going to meetings. They are long, and boring, full of red- tapes. I always wonder when people would learn not to waste time. Some meetings I attended are not productive at all, or even counterproductive. I don’ t like meetings.答案2：Please allow me to respectfully disagree. Though many people may not like to attend meetings, they’ re still important in business, work, study and life. First, people need communication and update of information. Second, exchange of ideas can produce creativity and innovation. Apparently, meetings can facilitate both.3. Why can it sometimes be important to go to meetings?答案1： Meetings are important because no one can be a lone ranger in today’ s society. Everyone is linked to each other in some way. And since the discrepancy of information and knowledge amongpeople is inevitable, it necessitates constant updates of information and exchange of ideas, all of which can be perfectly achieved through meetings.答案2： Like I said before, meetings are important in many aspects of our life. People need communication and update of information and exchange of ideas is also necessary to produce creativity and innovation. Meetings can facilitate both of them. That’ s why it’ s important to go to meetings sometimes. 4. Why do you think world leaders often have meetings together?4. Why do you think world leaders often have meetings together?答案1：One of the major purposes for world leaders to meet together is to build mutual trust and strengthen bilateral relationship. Apparently, growing international trade has increasingly entailed more and more international frictions. But a good mutual relationship can help to ease it up.答案2：Nowadays the world has becoming more globalized and countries closer than ever before. As a result, many international affairs can’ t be solved without collaborate efforts, which necessitates meetings at various levels, including that of world leaders.5. What possible difficulties might be involved in organizing meetings between world leaders?答案1：Indeed, it’ s difficult to organize a meeting at an international level especially when it concerns world leaders, who are not like any street boys. They are big shots with busy schedules and need high level of security, all of which have to be carefully considered. Plus a well- prepared agenda also is needed. Of course, no one wants to pay from the public purse for the world leaders to fly in and sit together just to chitchat.答案2：Apart from the difficulties concerning time, security and agenda, language is another problem,since no one can guarantee the world leaders understand all that’ s being discussed without proper translation. Sometimes there may be some mistranslation, which is really bad because this may lead to misunderstanding between world leaders which in turn might bring about conflicts and frictions between different countries.6. Do you think that meetings between international leaders will become more frequent in the future? Or will there be less need for world leaders to meet?答案1：I believe yes. I also believe international cooperation will become more common and meetings between international leaders more frequent, because this can help to establish mutual trust and reduce international conflicts and frictions.答案2： I’ m not sure about this, since I’ m not an expert on international politics. But one thing I’ m sure about is that the world is becoming smaller and country closer, therefore things need to be done to avoid any possible conflicts, be it world meetings or whatever. I just wish to live in a world of peace.。
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剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-写作部分-Task 1真题部分:WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Task one题目要求(见“剑8”P78)审题题目翻译：下面的这两幅图显示了水泥制作方法的各个步骤和所需设备，以及如何用水泥生产用于建造房屋的混凝土。
本题为流程图题型，由两幅流程图构成。
同样都是两幅流程图，本题难度要大于剑6 Test 3。
剑6那道题显示了如何利用蚕茧生产丝绸的过程。
图一显示蚕的生命循环，图二表现丝绸制造过程。
剑6 Test 3那样的单一流程图只需要根据箭头的指向，注意写作顺序即可，图一和图二之间是单纯的时间先后顺序关系，而本题的两幅图之间则是在时间先后顺序的基础上，增加了对比关系。
考生除了要分别描写制作水泥和混凝土的方法之外，还要比较这两种方法的异同。
写作思路本题由两幅图组成，写作时可以分为四段。
第一段可以通过改写题目的说明性文字介绍两幅图的主要内容；第二段和第三段分别描写水泥和混凝土的制作方法；第四段用来总结这两种制作方法的共同点和差异。
考生作文(见“剑8”P166)参考译文这些图显示了水泥的制作流程和所用到的设备，以及如何用这些来制造用于建造房屋的混凝土。
生产水泥的第一步是添入石灰石(和)黏土。
这些材料穿过捣碎机，变成粉末。
接着粉末进入搅拌器。
之后，产品经过加热的旋转加热器。
接下来，混合物进入研磨机，水泥就出来了。
在工序的最后水泥被装包。
在混凝土制造方面，其工序的第一步是要将15％的水泥，10％的水，25％的沙和50％的石子进行混合。
这四种成分被放进混凝土搅拌器。
如上所述，混凝土生产需要的步骤比水泥生产要少；但前者需要使用更多的材料以获取最终产品。
两大制作流程的最后区别在于混凝土搅拌机不需要加热。
分析本文得分为6分。
考官点评(见“剑8”P166)参考译文这篇作文适当地展现了两幅图里的信息。
两个工序之间的主要区别在简洁明确的总结里体现了出来，但其他重要特征本可以描述地更详尽一些。
信息的条理性是这篇文章最有力的特点。
本文的描述条理很清晰，整篇文章通过连接词和指代短语的良好运用得到了有序地推进。
文中使用了一些相关的词汇，但词汇量不大，有一些用词并不是特别恰当。
有少量拼写错误，不过不至于影响对文章的理解。
文中使用了不同的句型，有一些正确的复杂句式结构，但许多短的简单句易使这种多样化受限制。
内容两幅图里的重要信息在这篇作文里基本没有遗漏。
两个工序之间的主要区别在文章结尾也得到简要总结，但有的重要特征描述不够详尽。
文章的首段描述了两幅图的大意，文字上对题目进行了一些改写(stages改为processes，cement-making 改为make cement)，符合6分要求。
更好的写法可以是：The first diagram demonstrates the process and the equipment used to make cement，and the second one illustrates how cement and other materials are mixed to manufacture concrete for building purposes.有的重要特征描写不够充分。
比如第三段的These four elements are introduced into a concrete mixer. 可以改写为：These four elements are poured into a concrete mixer in which they are rotated so that concrete can be produced as a result.连贯与衔接这篇文章在描述时，条理性比较好。
整篇文章连接词和指代短语用得不错，接近7分。
连接词：then，after，afterwards，at the end of, as mentioned above，however等。
指代词：the first，these，this，which，where，the latter，the final，the last等。
用词这篇文章中除了题目和图中原有的单词以外，作者还使用了一些相关词汇：动词：introduce(放入)，pass through(穿过)，go into(进入)，work with(采用)，come out(出来)，pack(包装)，begin with(从……开始)，obtain(获得)。
名词：material(材料)，combination(组合)，element(成分)，step(步骤)。
用词不当示例：第二段The first step in the cement productios is to introduce limestone day. These materials pass through a crusher that produces a powder. (不当用词：introduce放入，pass through穿过)应改为：The first step in the cement production is to put limestone and clay on two different conveyors. Then，these two types of materials are pressed so hard in the crusher that they are broken into powder.句型句型方面，这篇文章正确运用了一些复杂结构，比如第二段第二句、第四句、第五句都包含定语从句，文章最后一句为表语从句。
但大部分句子都是简单的短句，限制了句型方面的得分。
剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-写作部分-Task 2真题部分:WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.Task 2题目要求(见“剑8”P79)审题题目翻译：提高汽油价格是解决日益严重的交通和污染问题的最佳方法。
你在多大程度上同意或不同意这种观点?你认为有什么其他的有效措施?本题在题材上属于社会类话题，题型上是Agree/Disagree。
本题由三句话组成。
第一句是观点；第二、三句是两方面的问题。
我们首先需要对第一个问题进行回应：同意还是反对，然后指出除了汽油提价以外还有什么措施可以解决交通和污染问题。
写作思路本题需要回应的观点中包含了最高级形容词best。
一般说来，诸如only和best等说法过于绝对化，通常应该disagree。
就文章总体架构而言，大致可以写四到五段。
第一段针对题目观点进行回应，表示不同意；然后在第二段中通过具体论证说明不同意的理由；第三段可以给出对于题目中第二个问题的回答，也就是提供解决交通和污染问题的其他措施，如果措施不止一个，可以分成两段来写；最后一段可以简要总结解决问题的措施，着重指出措施的施行各方。
考官范文(见“剑8”P167)参考译文毫无疑问，在城市和各地的高速公路上，机动车造成的交通和污染问题已经变得相当严重。
要解决这些问题需要的很可能不只是提高油价。
无可否认，私家车的使用是交通和污染问题增加的主要原因之一，但提升燃油价格不太可能长期限制驾车人的数量。
由于这一政策也会影响到公共交通的花费，因此它将非常不受所有需要在公路上行驶的人欢迎。
但是还有各种其他的措施，一旦实施，即会对这些问题产生巨大影响。
我认为要解决污染问题需要开发更清洁的燃料。
我们已经拥有可以用来制造更安静、更清洁的电动汽车的技术。
说服厂商和出行者采用这一新技术会是改进空气质量，尤其是城市中的空气质量的更有效的策略。
然而，交通拥堵的问题不会通过改变人们能使用的私家车的种类来解决。
为了解决这个问题，我们需要改进出行者所能得到的公共交通服务的选择。
比如，如果在主要城市中能够建造并有效维护充足的高架列车和地铁系统，那么公路上的交通将会急剧减少。
长途列车和长途公共汽车应该成为自驾长途旅行的价廉物关的替代性选择。
总之，我认为长期缓解交通和污染问题有赖于教育公众更多地使用公共交通工具，有赖于政府使用公共资金建造和运营有效的公交系统。
分析开头段分析针对Agree or Disagree这类考题，首先要区别事实(fact)和观点(opinion)。
事实是题目中的背景，而考生需要回应的是支持还是反对题目中的观点。
Agree or Disagree这一类议论文需要在开头段简单介绍议题的背景(fact)，然后提出自己的观点(opinion)。
不少考生往往在背景介绍上花费太多时间，给予过多描述。
其实这一类问题关键是论证观点，而不是铺陈事实。
在本段范文里，作者对首句的处理方式是在题目所提供的信息的基础上，添加了地点状语both in cities and on motorways everywhere，从而指出问题的严重性。
然后在第二句指出光靠油价的上涨无法解决问题，明确表示不同意(disagree)题目的观点。
There is no doubt that是在开头段中用来摆事实的常用表达。