铁路运输中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照货物: goods /freight / cargo运输: transportation / transit / conveyance运送: to transport / to carry / to convey运输业: transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人: a forwarding agent承运人: a freight agent / a carrier船务代理人: a shipping agent陆上运输: transportation by land海上运输: transportation by sea货物运输: goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights / carriage of goods 货轮: cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier火车: goods-train / freight-train卡车: goods-van / goods wagon / freight car / truck货运办公室: goods-office / freight-department运费率: freight / freight rates / goods rate运费: carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges车费: cartage | | portage运费预付: carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付: carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除/免费: carriage free协定运费: conference freight | | freight rate运费清单: freight account托运单:way-bill | | invoice运送契约: contract for carriage装运: shipment | | loading装上货轮: to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费: shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单/载货单shipping invoice装运单据:shipping documents大副收据: mates receipt装船单: shipping order提货单: delivery order装船通知: shipping advice包裹收据: parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。
货运用语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保certificate(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记certificate ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected billforeign trade sentecesforeign trade 对外贸易overseas trade 海外贸易international trade 国际贸易to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳to make a deal 做一笔交易deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往to deal in 经营，做生意to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性trade circles 贸易界to handle 经营某商品to trade in 经营某商品business scope/frame 经营范围trading firm/house 贸易行，商行Can we do a barter trade?咱们能不能做一笔易货贸易呢？Is it still a direct barter trade?这还算是一种直接的易货贸易吗？Shall we sign a triangle trade aGREement?我们订一个三角贸易协议好吗？ A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us. 我们三方可进行三角贸易。
铁路相关词汇英语翻译
铁路相关词汇英语翻译elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯the train leaves the station at..., the train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车the train is due at ... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站, 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry ?(铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台, 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
货运用语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照前言在全球化的浪潮下，货物运输成为了连接世界各地经济活动的重要纽带。
无论是跨越海洋的巨轮，还是穿梭于天空的飞机，亦或是驰骋在陆地的列车与货车，它们共同编织了一张复杂而精密的物流网络。
在这个网络中，每一个环节都有其独特的专业术语，这些术语既是行业交流的基石，也是确保货物准确、高效流转的关键。
本文旨在为读者提供一份详尽的货运用语中英文对照表，涵盖了从装载、运输到清关、配送等各个环节的专业词汇，帮助读者更好地理解国际货运流程中的各种术语，从而在日益增长的户外贸易中游刃有余。
本文介绍了基础词汇、专业术语以及与货运相关的具体概念、流程、法规和技术等，目的是提高专业人士的职业素养和英语能力。
货物①goods②freight③cargo运输①transportation②transit③conveyance运送①to transport②to carry③to convey运输业①transportation business②forwarding business③carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人①a freight agent②a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输①goods traffic②freight traffic③carriage of freights④carriage of goods货轮①cargo boat②freighter③cargo steamer④cargo carrier火车①goods-train②freight-train卡车①goods-van②goods wagon③freight car④truck货运办公室①goods-office②freight-department运费率①freight②freight rates③goods rate运费①carriage charges②shipping expenses③express charges车费①cartage②portage运费预付①carriage prepaid②carriage paid运费到付①carriage forward②freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费①conference freight②freight rate运费清单freight account托运单①way-bill②invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运①shipment②loading装上货轮①to ship②to load③to take on a ship装运费①shipping charges②shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间①lay days②laying days工作日working days连续天数①running days②consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关①short shipment②goods short shipped③goods shut out④shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)①letter of indemnity②trust receipt装载loading卸货①unloading②discharging③landing装运重量①shipping weight②in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill1、基础和专业词汇介绍2、物流流程和相关法规的英文结语随着全球贸易的不断扩展和深化，掌握货运用语的重要性不言而喻。
货运用语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照货物①goods ②freight ③cargo运输①transportation ②transit ③conveyance运送①to transport ②to carry ③to convey运输业①transportation business ②forwarding business ③carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人①a freight agent ②a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输①goods traffic ②freight traffic ③carriage of freights ④carriage of goods 货轮①cargo boat ②freighter ③cargo steamer ④cargo carrier火车①goods-train ②freight-train卡车①goods-van ②goods wagon ③freight car ④truck货运办公室①goods-office ②freight-department运费率①freight ②freight rates ③goods rate运费①carriage charges ②shipping expenses ③express charges车费①cartage ②portage运费预付①carriage prepaid ②carriage paid运费到付①carriage forward ②freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费①conference freight ②freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单①way-bill ②invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运①shipment ②loading装上货轮①to ship ②to load ③to take on a ship装运费①shipping charges ②shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间①lay days ②laying days工作日 working days连续天数①running days ②consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关①short shipment ②goods short shipped ③goods shut out ④shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity ②trust receipt装载 loading卸货①unloading ②discharging ③landing装运重量①shipping weight ②in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill财务英语英汉对照表zero balance零数余额zero base budgeting零基预算zero bracket amount零税级金额，免税收益额zero coupon bond无息票债券，无利息债券zero-one programming0－1规划zero proof零数验证zero salvage value零残值，不计残值Z score破产预测记分法zero suppression消零zero tax haven零税额避税港yankee bnd杨基债券ynkee certificate of deposit杨基存款单yard 10亿y-axis y轴year-end audit年末审计year-end bonus年末奖金year-end dividend年末股利year-end inventory年末盘存yearling bond一年期债券yield收益，收益率yield curve收益率曲线yield gap收益率差距yield rate收益率yield risk收益率风险yield to call提前兑回收益率yield to maturity到期收益率，全期收益率your account来帐yo-yo stocks悠荡股票x-axis x轴xerography静电复印wage工资wage and salary account工资和薪金帐户wage and salary administration工资和薪金管理wage bracket工资等级wage cost工资成本wage criteria工资确定基准wage cut削减工资wage deduction工资扣款wage escalation工资自动调整wage freeze工资冻结wage garnishment工资扣发wage rate工资率wage rate variance工资率差异wages sheet工资表wages tax工资税waiting line theory等候线论walk-through test贯穿抽查wall street华尔街wall streeter华尔街人wall street journal华尔街日报wall street research net华尔街研究互联网warehouse仓库，货栈warehouseman’s certificate仓库收据，栈单warehouse price货栈价格warehouse receipt仓库收据，栈单warehouse receipt loan栈单贷款warehouse to warehouse clause仓至仓条款warehouse warrant保税仓库栈单warehousing仓库业务经营，股票积存warning sign警惕信号warrant栈单，保税栈单；购股权证；保函，保证信函warrantee被保证人warrantee被保证人warranter保证人warranty保单，保修单warranty cost保修成本wash sale虚抛，虚售waste损耗，废料waste disposal废物处理wasting assets递耗资产wasting assets corporation递耗资产公司wasting trust递耗式信托watered capital掺水资本watered stock掺水股本way bill或有单weak currency疲软货币，弱势货币weak market疲软市场wealth财富wealth maximization财富最大化wealth tax财富税wear and tear实物磨损web万维网，互联网web-based accounting互联网会计web-based accounting software互联网会计软件web-based auditing互联网审计web-based courses互联网课程web browser互联网浏览器webmaster网页制作web page网页web site网站web site design网站设计web site design service网站设计服务webtrust网络安全信托weighted average contribution margin加权平均单位贡献毛利weighted-average cost of capital加权平均资本成本weighted-average exchange rate 加权平均汇率weighted-average inventory method加权平均存货法weighted index加权指数weighted sampling加权抽样welfare expense职工福利费welfare fund福利基金western hemisphere trade corporation西半球贸易公司wharfinger receipt码头管理人收据wharfage码头使用费what-if analysis假设经营方案分析what if scenarios未来经营状况预测whispsawed遭受双重损失white-collar crimes白领犯罪white elephant白象white knight白衣骑士whole-dollar accounting整元会计whole life insurance终身人寿保险wholesale批发wholesale banking批发银行业务wholesale cost批发成本wholesale price批发价格wholesale price index批发价格指数wholesaler批发商wholly-owned subsidiary全部控股子公司wide area network广阔地区网络，广域网络wide area telephone service广域电话服务widening investment广度投资wider-range investment广范围投资wildcat banking投机性银行业务wiley company威利公司windfall loss意外损失windfall profit意外利润，暴利windfall profit tax暴利税winding up清算window视窗window dressing粉饰财务状况window of opportunity机会窗口，机遇窗口withdrawal提款，退股withholding扣款，代扣税款withholding tax扣缴税款without dividend除股利without engagement不受约束without interest除利息without prejudice不受损害without recourse无追索权word processing文字处理words and figures differ支票金额与数字不符worker’s compensation工人赔偿金worker’s director职工董事worker’s participation工人参与管理working assets营运资产working balance sheet资产负债表工作底稿working capital 流动资本，流动资金working capital adjustment流动资金调整working capital cycle流动资金循环，流动资金周期working capital management流动资金管理working capital policy流动资金政策working capital ratio流动资金比率working capital requirement流动资金需要量working capital turnover流动资金周转率working fund周转金working hours method工时折旧法working income statement损益表工作底稿working interest经营权益，开采权益working paper工作底稿，审计工作底稿working sheet结帐计算表，决算计算表;工作底稿，审计工作底稿working trial balance试算表工作底稿work in process在产品，在制品work-in-process control在制品控制，在产品控制work-in-process control account在制品控制帐户，在产品控制帐户work-in-process inventory在制品存货，在产品存货work in process percentage method施工百分率法work-in-process turnover在制品周转率，在产品周转率world accounting世界会计world bank世界银行work in progress在产品，在制品work measurement工作计量，工作时间测定work premium工作津贴work sheet工作底稿work ticket工作通知单，工票world bank group世界银行集团world-class company世界级公司world congress of accountants会计师世界会议world exposition世界博览会world intellectual property organization世界知识产权组织world market世界市场world money世界货币world trade世界贸易world trade center世界贸易中心world trade centers association世界贸易中心联合会world trade organization世界贸易组织worldwide information and trade system全球贸易信息系统world wide web万维网worth价值，净值worth to debt ratio净值对债务比率wraparound lease重叠租赁wraparound loan重叠贷款wraparound mortgage重叠抵押writ书面命令write dowm减记价值，减值write off冲销，注销writer期权合同卖方write up增记价值，增值writ of execution执行命令writ of possession占有命令written contract书面合同written evidence书面证据written law成文法W-2 w2表格，所得税申报表格。
【优质】铁路常用汉英对照
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting
路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut
堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting
高架桥viaduct
旱桥dry bridge
人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
钢桥steel bridge
铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge
桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load
设计荷载design load
主力principal load
恒载dead load
土压力earth load
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentationby dumping stones
路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut
常用运输词汇中英对照
常用运输词汇中英对照（一）货运用语/包装用语/搬运注意事项/发票用语/提单用语货物：goods||freight||cargo运输：transportation||transit||conveyance运送：to transport||to carry||to convey运输业：transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade运输代理人：a forwarding agent承运人：a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人：a shipping agent陆上运输：transportation by land海上运输：transportation by sea货物运输：goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods 货轮：cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车：goods-train||freight-train卡车：goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室：goods-office||freight-department运费率：freight||freight rates||goods rate运费：carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges车费：cartage||portage运费预付：carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付：carriage forward||freight collect运费免除|| 免费：carriage free协定运费：conference freight||freight rate运费清单：freight account托运单：way-bill||invoice运送契约：contract for carriage装运：shipment||loading装上货轮：to ship||to load||to take on a ship装运费：shipping charges||shipping commission装运单|| 载货单：shipping invoice装运单据：shipping documents大副收据：mates receipt装船单：shipping order提货单：delivery order||dandy note装船通知：shipping advice包裹收据：parcel receipt准装货单：shipping permit租船契约：charter party租船人：charterer程租船|| 航次租赁：voyage charter期租船：time charter允许装卸时间：lay days||laying days工作日：working days连续天数：running days||consecutive days滞期费：demurrage滞期日数：demurrage days速遣费：despatch money空舱费：dead freight退关：short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书( 信托收据)：letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载：loading卸货：unloading||discharging||landing装运重量：shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量：landing weight压舱：ballasting压舱货：in ballast舱单：manifest船泊登记证书：ships certificate of registry航海日记：ships log船员名册：muster-roll( 船员, 乘客) 健康证明：bill of health光票：clean bill不清洁提单：foul bill有疑问提单：suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装：to be cased||to be encased用袋装：to be bagged用纸箱包装：to be boxed用席包：to be matted用捆包：to be baled包装费另计：casing extra包装费不另计算：cased free装箱免费：boxed free代费免除：bagged free席包免费：matted free捆包免费：baled free出口用包装：packed for export箱外附铁箍：cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍：iron-hooping施以铁条：iron-banding用绳捆：roping鞭打|| 用藤捆包：caning情况良好：in good condition||in good order||in good state情况特别好：in excellent condition情况差劲：in bad condition呈腐败状况：in rotten condition已有发霉现象：in musty condition已受潮：in wet condition呈干燥状况：in dry condition已有破损：in damaged condition呈受热状况：in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵：in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运：Handle with care||With care此端向上：This side up||This end up请勿用钩：Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks不可滚转：Dont turn over不可掉落：Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥：Keep dry不可横置：Keep flat||Stow level保持直立：Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品：Perishable goods保持冷冻( 不可近热)：Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll 不可平放：Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷：Not to be thrown down不可重叠：Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎：Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器：Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿：Guard against damp易流物品：Liauid中国制造：Made in china发票用语发票：invoice货物装运单：shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票：inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice领事发票|| 领事签证书：consular legalized invoice海关发票：pro forma invoice形式发票：skeleton invoice估价单：Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单：Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单|| 无纠纷提单：clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单|| 有不良批注提单：foul Bill of Lading红色提单：Red Bill of Lading联运提单：Through Bill of Lading输词汇中英对照（二）常用英文缩略词:e.g.=for examplei.e.=that isetc.=et cetera1st=first2nd=second∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less than&=andW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/c1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.外贸中常见英文缩略词1.C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2.T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3.D/P (document against payment)付款交单4.D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5.C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6.G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7.CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8.PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9.DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10.DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11.PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12.WT (weight)重量13.G.W. (gross weight)毛重14.N.W. (net weight)净重15.C/D (customs declaration)报关单16.EA (each)每个，各17.W (with)具有18.w/o (without)没有19.FAC (facsimile)传真20.IMP (import)进口21.EXP (export)出口22.MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23.MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24.M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25.M/V (merchant vessel)商船26.S.S (steamship)船运27.MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28.DOC (document)文件、的单据29.INT (international)国际的30.P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31.INV (invoice)发票32.PCT (percent)百分比33.REF (reference)参考、的查价34.EMS (express mail special)特快传递35.STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36.T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37.RMB (renminbi)人民币38.S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39.PR或PRC (price) 价格40.PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41.S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42.L/C (letter of credit)信用证43.B/L (bill of lading)提单44.FOB (free on board)离岸价45.CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
货运用语的中英文对照
船员名册muster-roll
(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health
光票clean bill
不清洁提单foul bill
有疑问提单suspected bill
tips：感谢阅读，本文由我司收集整编，如有疑问，请与我司联系！
装载loading
卸货①unloading②discharging③landing
装运重量①shipping weight②in-take-weight
卸货重量landing weight
压舱ballasting
压舱货in ballast
舱单manifest
船泊登记证书ship&amregistry
运费免除||免费carriage free
协定运费①conference freight②freight rate
退关①short shipment②goods short shipped③goods shut out④shut- outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据)①letter of indemnity②trust receipt
运输代理人a forwarding agent
承运人①a freight agent②a carrier
船务代理人a shipping agent
陆上运输transportation by land
海上运输transportation by sea
货物运输①goodstraffic②freighttraffic③carriageoffreights
货运用语的中英文对照
货物①goods②freight③cargo
运输①transportation②transit③conveyance
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专业.专注 学习参考 铁路运输 railway tran sportati on ; railway traffic 铁路运输管理 railway tran sport adm ini stratio n
铁路运营 railway operatio n 铁路运输组织 railway traffic organi zati on
铁路运输质量管理 quality con trol of railway tran sportati on 铁路旅客运输规程 regulati ons for
railway passe nger traffic 铁路货物运输规程 regulati ons for railway freight traffic
铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic
铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic
铁路保险运输 in sured rail traffic
铁路保价运输 value in sured rail traffic 铁路军事运输 railway military service
铁路旅客运输 railway passe nger traffic
铁路客运组织 railway passe nger traffic organi zati on
行李 luggage ； baggage 包裹 parcel 广厅 public hall ； con course 行李房 luggage office ； baggage
office 售票处 booking office ； ticket office
候车室 waiting room ； waiting hall 高架火车厅 overhead wait ing hall 问讯处 information office ； inquiry office 客流 passenger flow
直通客流 through passe nger flow
管内客流 local passenger flow
市郊客流 suburba n passe nger flow
客流量 passenger flow volume
客流调查 passenger flow investigation 专业.专注 学习参考 客流图 passenger flow diagram
旅客发送人数 nu mber of passe nger despatched ; nu mber of passe ngers origi nated
旅客至 U达人数 nu mber of passe ngers arrived
旅客运送人数 nu mber of passe ngers tran sported
旅客最高聚集人数 maximum nu mber of passe ngers in peak hours
车票ticket
客票 passenger ticket
加快票 fast extra ticket
特快加快票 express extra ticket
卧铺票 berth ticket
站台票 platform ticket
减价票 reduced-fare ticket
学生票 student ticket
小孩票 child ticket
残废军人票 disabled armyma n ticket
国际联运旅客车票 passe nger ticket for intern ati onal through traffic
册页客票；联票 coupon ticket
代用票 substituting ticket
定期票 periodical ticlet
公用乘车证 service pass
行李票 luggage ticket ; baggage ticket
车票有效期 ticket availability 专业.专注 学习参考 行李包裹托运 con sig ning of luggages and parcels
行李包裹承运 accepta nee of luggages and parcels
行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels
旅客换乘 passenger transference
变更径路 route divers ion
错乘 take ng wrong train
漏乘 missing a train
越站乘车 overtaking the station
旅客列车乘务组 passe nger train crew
旅客列车乘务制度 crew work ing system of passe nger train
旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passe nger train
旅客列车包乘制 assig ning crew system of passse nger train
旅客列车包车制 respon sibility crew system of passe nger train
歹U车员 train attendant
歹 U车长 train con ductor
乘警 train police 专业.专注
学习参考 客运密度 passenger traffic density
旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passe nger train
旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passe nger train set
歹U车车底需要数 nu mber of passe nger train set required
客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day
歹y车平均载客人数 average nu mber of passe ngers carried per train
歹U车客座利用率 perce ntage of passe nger seats utilizati on per train
客车客座利用率 perce ntage of passe nger seats utilizati on per car
铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic
铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organi zati on
综合性货运站 gen eral freight stati on ； gen eral goods stati on
专业性货运站 specialized freight statio n
零 担货物 中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station ；
tran shipm int stati on 营业站 operating station
非营业站 non-operati ng stati on
货场 freight yard ; goods yard
尽头式货场 stub-e nd type freight yard
通过式货场 through-type freight yard
混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard
装卸线 loading and unioading track
轨道衡线 weight bridge track
part-load 专业.专注 学习参考 货区 freight area ; goods area
场库 storage yard and warehouse
堆货场 storage yard
货物站台 freight platform ; goods platform
货棚 freight shed ; goods shed
仓库 warehouse
货位 freight section ； goods section
企业自备车 private car
月度货物运输计划 mon thly freight traffic pla n
旬间装车计戈 U ten day car loadi ng pla n
要车计划表 car pla nned requisiti on list
日要车计划表 daily car requisiti on pla n
货物品类 goods category
计划内运输 pla nned freight traffic
计划外运输 out-of-pla n freight traffic ; un pla nned freight traffic
直达运输 through traffic
成组装车 car loadi ng by groups
合理运输 ratio nal traffic
对流运输 cross-haul traffic
过远运输 excessively Ion g-dista nee traffic
重复运输 repeated traffic
迂回运输 round about traffic ; circuitous traffic