质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。
质量管理体系-专业英语
一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语)English Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求GHTFconstituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书页脚内容11。
质量管理中英文专业术语
质量管理中英文专业术语MVT:Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT:On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W:hardware 硬件DCN:Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT:Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF:Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT:Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID:Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T:Function Test 功能測試CCD:Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS:External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP:Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA:Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC:Quality Control 質量控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC:Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA:Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE:Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM:Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM:Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS:Custom Service 顧客服務MRB:Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA:Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test壽命測試T/C:Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T:High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T:Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO:International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC:Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S:整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI:Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD:Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC:Specification 規格AVL:Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC:Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA:Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR:Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM:Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR:Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M:Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M:Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL:Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L:Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M:Material 材料L:Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR:Account Receivable 應收AP:Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS:Information System 資迅系統IT:Information Technology 系統技術MRP:Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP:System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP:Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR:Public relation 公共關係T/O:Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D:Research & Developing 研發部QA:質量保證QA DQA CSMIS:Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR採購PurchasingIMD:Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS:Information Technology System 電腦部QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG:Manufacturing 製造部PMC:Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS:Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI:Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS:Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP:Working In Process Inventory 在制品。
质量管理专业术语表(中英对照)
Abbreviation缩写Full name全称Chinese中文QI Quality Intercompany内部质量管理
GQA General Quality Agreement通用质量协议APQP/CP Advanced Product Quality Plan/Control Plan产品质量先期策划/控制计划CAN Controller Area Network控制器局部网
KW Kalenderwoche (canlendar week)德语周的缩写
PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序
QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开
SKD Semi-Knocked-Down半散装件
SOP Start of Production批量生产启动
AP Advanced purchasing（项目）前期采购
MP manufacturing planner生产规划经理
ISIR Initial sample inspection report首批样件检测报告
QPN Qualification programme of new parts新零件认可程序（大众）
FSU Fuel supply unit供油总成
CCB Change Control Board 更改控制委员会
TDC Technical Document Center技术文件中心
CMMI Capability Maturity Model Intergration能力成熟度集成模型
Abbreviation缩写Full name全称Chinese中文AQL Automotive quality lab汽车电子质量实验室。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
质量管理专业术语中英文对照
简写全称中文QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 最终质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CPK capability process index 制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SOC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GR&R Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量测系统分析OCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划，执行，检查，总结ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程PE Project Engineering 制程改善IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告PPAP Product Part Approval Procedure 生产零组件批准程序ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 制程管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范6S Seiri 整理Seiton 整顿Seiso 清扫Seiktsu 清洁Shitsuke 教养Safety 安全。
ISO 9000 质量管理体系相关术语(中英对照)
有关质量的术语中文英文备注质量quality要求requirement等级grade顾客满意customer satisfaction能力capability能力competence经证实的应用知识和技能的本领有关管理的术语体系（系统）system管理体系management system质量管理体系quality management system质量目标quality objective管理 management最高管理者top management质量管理 quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance质量改进quality improvement持续改进continual improvement有效性effectiveness效率efficiency有关组织的术语组织organization组织结构organizational structure基础设施infrastructure工作环境work environment顾客 customer供方supplier相关方interested party合同contract有关过程和产品的术语过程process产品product项目project设计和开发design anddevelopment程序procedure有关特性的术语特性characteristic质量特性quality characteristic可信性dependability可追溯性traceability有关合格（符合）的术语合格（符合）conformity不合格（不符合）nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action纠正 correction返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废scrap让步concession偏离许可deviation permit放行release有关文件的术语信息information文件document规范specification质量手册quality manual质量计划quality plan记录record有关检查的术语客观证据objective evidence检验inspection试验test验证verification确认validation鉴定过程qualification process评审review与审核有关的术语审核audit审核方案audit programme审核发现audit findings审核结论audit conclusion审核委托方audit client受审核方auditee审核员auditor审核组audit team技术专家technical expert审核计划audit plan审核范围audit scope能力competence有关测量过程质量保证的术语测量管理体系measurement control system测量过程measurement process剂量确认metrological confirmation测量设备measuring equipment计量特性metrological characteristic计量职能metrological function。
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序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Abbreviation缩写 2TP 2/6/12 MIS 3C 5S 8D 9D 5W1H： 5MIE 7M1i APQP/CP AP AQL AQL ACV APQP ADC Audit AAR ADV AIAG BOM BD BIR BIR Appearancestor Approval Report Analysis Development Verify Auto Motive Industry Action Group Bill of Material Business Development Building Incident Report Build Issues Resolution Advanced Product Quality Plan/Control Plan Advanced purchasing Automotive quality lab Acceptable Quality Level Air control valve Advanced Product Quality Planning Analog to Digital Converter When , Where , Who , What , Why , How 人(Man)机(Machine)料(Material法(Method)) 量测(Measure)Environments（环境） 人,机器,材料,方法,测量，环境 人力， 机器， 材料， 方法, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯 产品质量先期策划/控制计划 项目）前期采购 汽车电子质量实验室 运作类允收质量水平 进气控制阀 先期产品质量策划 模数转换器 审核，评审 外观件认可报告 分析、开发、验证 汽车工业行动集团 零件清单/物料清单 业务开发 车身问题报告 试制问题 Full name全称 Advanced Product Quality Planning 2/6/12 Month in Service Incidents per Thousand Vehicle Chian Compulsory Certification seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke 8 Disciplines 批量成熟考核 使用2/6/12月的每千辆车故障数 强制性产品认证制度 整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养 问题报告及解决 问题报告与解决 Chinese中文 备注
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序号 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
Abbreviation缩写 FMEA FSU FS FTA FM FTQ FIFO FAR FQA FQC FAI GQA GVDP GRR GD&T ISIR IACV I-PDU IPTV Ishikawa IPQC IQC J.D.Power JIT KW
第 2 页，共 8 页
序号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Abbreviation缩写 DCS DCC DFMEA DFA DFM DFSS DOE DPPM DMR ECU EOP EoP EDO EBIT EVA EVA 财务） ES EXEA EP样件 ESO EWO ELV ECN ECR Design Concept Sheet
Full name全称 时钟
Chinese中文
备注
Capability Studies/Process Capability Index China Compulsory Certificate Corporate Project Management Office Core Team Cross Function Team Center Line Machine Capability Index Controlled Shipping I Controlled Shipping II Coordnate Measuring Machine Components Purchasing Engineer Corrective Action Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Manufacturing Computer Aided Engineering Computer Aided Quality Corrective action report Corrective Action Request Continue Improvement Program Cost Of Quality Device under test Design Validation Design Samle s) Digital Mockup Design Release Engineer
Chinese中文
备注
全球整车开发流程/整车开发流程 测量系统的重复性和复现性 几何尺寸与公差 首批样件检测报告 怠速空气控制阀 交互层数据单元 千辆车故障率 石川因果分析
In Process Quality Control Incomming Quality Control J.D.Power and Associates Just In Time Kalenderwoche canlendar week)
Full name全称 设计概念描述 文控中心
Chinese中文
备注
Document Control Center Design Failuer Mode and Effects Analysis Design for Assembly Design for Manufacturing Design for Six-Sigma Design Of Experiments Defective pieces Per Million Units Defective Material Report Engine control unit End of Serial Production End of Phase End of Delivery Obligation Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earned Value Analysis Economic Value Added Engineering Samle s) EXcEption Engineering Prototype Engineering sign off Engineering Work Order End-of-Life Vehicle Engineer Change Notice Engineer Change Requirement
设计潜在失效模式与后果分析 可装配性 可制造性 六西格玛设计 试验设计 百万件中有损件数 材料缺陷报告 发动机控制单元 批量供货生产停止 阶段终点 合同供货义务停止 息税前利润 利润价值分析 经济增长价值 工程样件 异常处理 样车试制/工程试制样件 工程认可/工程签署 工程更改 欧盟报废车辆指令 工程变更通知 工程变更需求
Chinese中文
备注
100 KCC 101 KPC 102 KPI 103 Know-How 104 LOI 105 LAH 106 LCD 107 LCL 108 LQC 109 LSL 110 MP 111 MCU 112 MB 113 MB1 114 MB2 115 MB3 116 MI 117 MSA 118 MFU 119 MPQ 120 MTBF 121 NTF 122 NCM 123 OES 124 OTS 125 OQC 126 OEE
意向书 设计说明书/设计规范 液晶显示屏 管制下限 生产线品质控制 规格下限 生产规划经理 微处理器 综合匹配 检具匹配 主模具匹配 实车、批量、稳定的车身匹配 尺寸符合指数/尺寸符合率 测量系统分析 测量装置能力考查
Material Packing Quantity Mean Time Between Failure No trouble found Non-Conformance Material Original Equipment Service Off Tools Sample Outgoing Quality Control Overall Equipment Effectiveness
生产能力研究/工序能力指数 中国强制认证 公司项目管理办公室 核心团队 跨部门小组 中心线 设备能力指数/机器 设备）能力指数 一级受控发运 二级受控发运 三坐标测量仪 采购工程师 矫正措施 计算机辅助设计 计算机辅助制造 计算机辅助工程 计算机辅助质量管理 改善报告 矫正措施要求 持续改进项目 品质成本 测试中的物件 设计确认/设计验证 设计样本 数字样机技术 设计发布工程师
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序号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Abbreviation缩写 clk CPK CCC CPO CT CFT CL CMK CSI CS2 CMM CPE CA CAD CAM CAE CAQ CAR CAR CIP COQ DUT DV DS DMU DRE Clock
Full name全称 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Fuel supply unit First Samle s) Failure Tree Analysis Functionsmass First Time Quality First In First Out failure aualysis report Final Quality Assurance Final Quality control First Article inspection General Quality Agreement Global Vehicle Development Process Gauge Repeatability And Repoducibility Global Dimensioning and Tolerancing Initial sample inspection report Idle air control valve Interaction layer Protocol Data Unit Incidence Per Thousand Vehicles 失效模式与效果分析 供油系统/供油总成 首样 故障树分析 功能尺寸 测量一次通过率 先进先出 故障分析报告 最终品质保证 最终品质控制 首件检验 通用质量协议