2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit12CultureShockSectionⅤ、Ⅵ北师大版必修4
课时分层作业(九) Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．We've grown very attached(留恋) to this house and would hate to move.2．What you have done is contrary(与……相反) to the doctor's advice.3．No one is sure who the dictionary belongs to.4．The ice is too thin to bear your weight.5．I cannot forgive myself for not taking care of my mother when she was ill.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Make sure that you are sensitive to her feelings.7．The advice is that the composition (should)be written (write) on one side only.8．They can not help to clean(clean) the classroom，because they haven't finished their work.9．I quit.That is because I want to try something different.10．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.Ⅱ.单句改错1．In addition to，there was a pint of yellow wine.去掉to 2．He was hit by a falling tree and killed to the spot.to→on 3．Scientists have been attaching much value to explore the moon.explore→exploring 4．Please forgive me phoning you so late.me→my或me后加for 5．China is a developing country belongs to the third world.belongs→belonging或belongs前加which[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ACulture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experiencedtraveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings，and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you，your fellow travellers and the local friends you've made.Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door to humour.Write a letter or em ail to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture，and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip；what seemed strange before is probably familiar now，and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves！Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers？What travel advice would you offer?Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals.What might they find strange，funny about what you are doing at this moment？When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences，taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.【语篇解读】幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观，本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了3条建议。
1．According to the text，the travellers will often get depressed because of ．A．being short of moneyB．the different attitudes to the same thingC．not having enough clothesD．the unlucky fellow travellers' troubleB[细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句“Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.”可知，文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不快乐。
故选B。
]2．When you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries，you should ．A．tell anything that you find entertainingB．learn to respect the local customsC．know how to overcome cultural differencesD．try to tell anything particularly funnyB[细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中“Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local c ulture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.”可知，要尊重当地的传统文化。
故选B。
]3．We can infer that ．A．the funny things will be always interesting and never changeB．the funny things would always make people happyC．if the people didn't experience the things，they would find them funny D．the things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things C[推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后一句中“...you'll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.”可知，没有经历过那些事情的人会发现它们很有趣。
故选C。
]4．The text is intended for ．A．the performers who act in the music hallB．the actors who often act in the theatreC．the travellers who are experiencedD．the travellers who want to be humorousD[推理判断题。
文章就是为那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人写的。
故选D。
]BAfter living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any st month，my parents came to visit me.Their observations(观察)on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.When my parents came to America，they praised my house.Everyone had his/her own bedroom：there was a front yard，a backyard and a garage; there were manybathrooms—all convenient and comfortable.However，they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor.My mom，from southern China，was worried that someone would break open the glass doors.Though I said that nobody would do that，she was still worried about it.When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants，whether it was in McDonald or KFC，they saw that refilling drinks was for free.This concept(观念)of free refill was so new to them.A Chinese friend told me a story.He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant.His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea.He was curious，so he tried some and found that it didn't taste bad with milk and sugar in it.Adding more water to tea is free of course，so he drank more cups.His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills，but only a few of them did that.After staying in America for some time，he changed his habit.【语篇解读】文章介绍作者在美国生活一段时间后习惯了美国的生活方式，但是在他父母眼中中国和美国在很多地方还是有文化的差异的。
2019学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit12CultureShockSectionⅢⅣ北师大版必修4
课时分层作业(八) SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝视) at the night sky.2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低声说) about me.3．Don't respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured．5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．It's bad manners(manner) to ask other's salary if you are not very familiar.7．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution.8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children.9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time?10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow)more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I stopped and he asked me for lift.lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed.was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.while→when 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012.去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house.in→into[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them：1．Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2．Don't use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.3．Don't talk with much food in your mouth.4．Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up tothank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
20182019学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit9Wheels北师大版必修3
宝宝宝宝嘻嘻嘻课时分层作业 ( 八)[ 语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness. 4．He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5．So far ， the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.6．Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7．Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as itwill make them lazier.8．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule.10．Strangely ，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another ， whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.Ⅱ. 达成句子1．他有可能博得此次竞赛，由于他很勤劳。
2019高中英语 课时分层作业9 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5
课时分层作业(九)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He said that he was accustomed to making(make) command decisions.2．This failure results from ignorance(ignore) and negligence.3．I'm glad the bathroom met with your approval(approve)．4．Of course，you can. You need a sense of urgency(urge)．5．His words couldn't have been more inspiring(inspire)．6．Because of illness she didn't get much benefit from her stay abroad.7．I was under the assumption(assume) that you were coming tomorrow.8．He made a quick adaptation(adapt) to the new environment.9．He concluded his speech with a motto of Shakespeare.10．We want to take you out to show our appreciation(appreciate)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.2．普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3．我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。
20182019学年高中英语课时分层作业6Unit5Rhythm北师大版必修2
宝宝宝宝嘻嘻嘻课时分层作业 ( 六)[ 语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ . 单句语法填空1． Of all the feelings，bodily pain is the most difficult to explain(explain)．2． You should learn to accept your own uniqueness．(unique)．3． Dressed(dress)in an overcoat with green and red ， the little girl looks funny.4． They argued back and forth for a long time about what they should do next.5． Scientists continue to develop new types(type)of crops which produce heavier harvest.6． Doing(do)well in an interview will be an important part of getting a placeat university.7．WhenI passed by the playground ，I saw some students playing(play)basketball.8． It is not necessary to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner，except on special occasions.9． It is always the younger generation(generational)who will make the future.10． Everybody laughed，Tom included(include).Ⅱ . 单句改错1． Our guide recommends that we all are as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.are →(should)be2． The man responsible to the job is a newcomer.to →for3． If you are arrested you have the right to remain silence.silence →silent4． We deny having done the job without permitting.permitting→permission 5． Come closely so that I can see you clearly.closely →close[ 高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ. 阅读理解ATo me， life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyone's life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plot，and the greatest interests，be so exciting or dramatic？I'm not sure about it.Now， we have been speaking of music in its more commonmeaning— the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more closely，we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea，the melody ofa bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone ， in some way or other.And ， of course ， it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said ，“ Through music a child enters into a world of beauty ， expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take careof others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”【语篇解读】没有音乐的世界是不行想象的，音乐对我们很重要。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock课后限时作业9北师大版必修4
课后限时作业(九)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The number of students in our class is (be) more than 70 and the majority of them are (be) from the countryside.2．How I wish I had slept (sleep) longer this morning, but I had to get up and go to school.3．He owes his success to hard work and practice.4．I would appreciate it if you could exchange seats with me.5．With the development of economy, the number of cars is increasing very rapidly, thus resulting (result) in some social problems.6．Hurry up! Mark and Carol are expecting (expect) us.7． Absorbed (absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.8．Tom apologized to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.Ⅱ.课文语法填空Dear Aunt Mei，How time flies! 1. It has been 6 months since I came here.I owe you 2. an apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy 3. studying (study) and trying to absorb all the new things around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock.I don't know what your 4. expectations (expect) are of London, but I'm glad you'll visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city 5. where there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in every town. You have to get used to the tipping system here. I suggest 6. leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress. You can get some traveller's cheques 7. as it's easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider 8. staying (stay) in the English countryside fora few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget to bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and 9. foggy (fog) here. One last thing, don't worry about how to get along with the people here because the 10. majority (major) of them are quite friendly.I am looking forward to your visit!Love Xiaojin[高考题型练]Ⅲ.阅读理解The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It's a little damp(潮湿的) outside.”Or, if someon e is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.”Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国人幽默的主要特点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
高中英语 课时分层作业8 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ 北师大版必修4
课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝视) at the night sky.2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低声说) about me.3．Don't respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured．5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．It's bad manners(manner) to ask other's salary if you are not very familiar.7．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution.8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children.9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time?10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I stopped and he asked me for lift.lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed.was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.while→when4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012.去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house.in→into[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them：1．Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2．Don't use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.3．Don't talk with much food in your mouth.4．Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit12CultureShock教师用书北师大版必
Unit 12 Culture Shock(对应学生用书第84页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．owe vt. 欠(情、债等) 2．brief adj.短暂的，简短的3．exchange vt.兑换，交换4．laughter n. 笑；笑声5．book vt.预约，预订6．novel n. (长篇)小说7．headmaster n. 校长8．request n. 请求9．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的10．arrival n. 到达，抵达11．aspect n. 方面12．outgoing adj.友好的，乐于交友的13．earthquake n. 地震14．belong vi.适应；属于15．birthplace n. 出生地16．fond adj.喜爱17．broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的18．minority n. 少数，少数民族19．unfair adj.不公平的20．forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕21．cheque n. 支票22．indicate vt.表明；表示23．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅24．appetite n. 胃口，食欲25．detective n. 侦探26．contrary adj.相反的27．preview n. 预告；预演，预展Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．apology n. 道歉，认错→apologize v. 道歉，辩解，赔不是2．absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的3．expectation n. 期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期待，预料，指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的4．majority n. 大半，大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的5．reason n. 理由v. 推论→reasonable adj.合理的，正当的6．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 奇怪地；好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇7．move v. 移动；感动→movement n. 动作；活动→movable adj.可移动的→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的8．formal adj.正式的→formally adv. 正式地→informal adj.非正式的9．caution n. 小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的10．educate v. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育者→educated adj.有教养的11．add vt.增加；补充说→addition n. 相加，增加物→additional adj.附加的，补充的12．injure vt.伤害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj.伤害的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I don't want to get too absorbed(absorb) in modeling.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated(educate) rural areas.(2017·江苏高考)3．If I have made any mistakes，I'm ready to apologize(apology)．4．Since her arrival(arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments. 5．Her husband is cautious(caution)，never making a swift decision about anything. 6．You should know the additional(addition)responsibilities that are incidental to the job.7．Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal belongings(belong)．8．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)9．The couple moved into the movable house and they felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house.(movement)10．Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries．(injure)[拓展联想]单复数同形名词知多少①manners 礼貌②means方法③news 新闻④series丛书⑤Swiss 瑞士人⑥deer鹿⑦beer 啤酒⑧spacecraft航天器“伤害”动词小聚①wound 伤害②hurt受伤③damage 损害④harm伤害⑤impair 损害⑥destroy破坏；损坏“说”之种种①insist 坚持说②joke开玩笑地说③add 继续说④complain抱怨说⑤go on 接着说⑥warn警告说⑦come on 说吧⑧whisper低声说Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get used to 习惯于2．give...a lift 让……搭车，搭便车3．see...off 给(某人)送行4．belong to 属于5．insist on 坚持，坚决要求6．stare at 盯着看；凝视7．be attached to 附属于8．sound like 听起来像9．in poor condition 状况不好10．be sensitive to 对……敏感11．at least 至少12．contrary to 与……相反13．put/bring an end to 结束14．loads of 许多，大量Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.2．After Tom saw Frank off at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.3．Contrary to most managers' opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view. 4．A final battle put/brought the war to an end，and then the country had been in peace for many years.5．The young man insisted on being sent to where he was most needed.6．The fresh air belongs equally to us all，we should protect it being polluted. 7．That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs.8．They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.9．I've got loads of friends who're unemployed.10．I've known her at least as long as you have.[拓展联想]无被动语态短语大全①date from 始于②belong to 属于③suffer from 遭受④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发聚焦“看”相关短语①look around 环顾；四下察看②look down 俯视；向下看③look up 仰望；抬头往上看④glare at 怒视⑤stare at 盯着看；凝视⑥glance at 浏览；粗略地看[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.特殊疑问词＋不定式Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 1.曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。
2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6Unit2Heroes北师大版必修1201810111266
课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don't copy others' homework.You should do it on your own.2．The doctor didn't want to tell Christopher that he would never pull through. 3．We can't bear seeing(see) all this rubbish around，so we have decided to clean it up ourselves.4．The study also forecast an exploration(explore)in the diet softdrink market. 5．I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger(hungry)for knowledge.6．I feel very honored(honor) to have such friend like you.7．He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence(confident)．8．I would hesitate to get involved(involve) in this adventure.9．Not only the driver but also the passengers were(be) injured in the accident. 10．The injury(injure) could mean him missing next week's game.Ⅱ.完成句子1．湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket.2．努力学习你就会被重点大学录取。
新教材高中英语 Unit 12 Period 5 课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册(含答案)
新教材高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 12 Period Five题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ. 单词拼写1．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ______(沸腾)．2．I’ll put the ________(水壶) on and make us some tea.3．We expect to see further ________(改善) over the coming year.4．The nature and ________(有效性) of material evidence was not to be discussed.5．In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure ________(蒸汽)．【答案】1．boil 2．kettle 3．improvement 4．availability 5．steamⅡ. 单句语法填空1．Plants burgeon from every ________(availability) space.2．His image ________(reflect) many times in the mirror.3．Do you know anything about the ________(revolution) movement?4．Within a month, both the texture and condition of your hair should ________ (improvement)．5．The ground had opened to disgorge a ________(boil) stream of molten lava.【答案】1．available 2．was reflected 3．revolutionary 4．improve 5．boiling Ⅲ. 完成句子1．Nobody had much money ________________________ and I was no exception.那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。
高中英语 课时分层作业8 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ 北师大版必修4
课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ [语言知识练习固基础] Ⅰ.语境填词 A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词 1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring(凝视) at the night sky. 2．When I entered the classroom，I felt that everyone was whispering(低声说) about me. 3．Don't respond to any emails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look. 4．When his brother was to cross the street，he was knocked down by a truck and badly injured． 5．In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house. B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式 6．It's bad manners(manner) to ask other's salary if you are not very familiar. 7．I've always been very cautious about/of giving my address to strangers because I do everything with caution. 8．You can hardly imagine the great difficulty I had looking(look) after the noisy children. 9．Do you think you have no doubt of his arrival(arrive) on time? 10．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I stopped and he asked me for lift. lift前加a 2．He requested that she was dismissed. was→be 3．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm. while→when 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study having conducted in Australia in 2012. 去掉having 5．There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break in the house. in→into [高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解 We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and can't go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and don't forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here I'll give you some do's and don'ts about them： 1．Don't leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.) 2．Don't use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead. 3．Don't talk with much food in your mouth. 4．Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.) 5．After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands. 6．Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face. Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时，你应该遵守的风俗习惯。 1．If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you ． A．on the night before the dinner B．on the day before the dinner C．at the last moment D．a week before the dinner D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead”可知，如果美国人或是英国人请你吃饭，他通常提前一周邀请你。故选D。] 2．It would be impolite to ． A．put bones on your plates with fingers B．persuade others to drink more C．drink soup with your spoon D．make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner B [细节理解题。根据文章中的“Don't ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知，不要让别人多喝酒，这和中国不同。故选B。] 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．After dinner，you'd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks. B．You'd better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks. C．After dinner，you'd better leave in half an hour. D．After dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth. A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知，半个小时后离开，你的朋友会很高兴。而不是待很长的时间。故选A。其他与文章内容一致。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Culture shock is a complex topic，but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages：anger，acceptance and appreciation. When I 1 my life in China，I was often filled with frustration and 2 over the way things were.Things were seen as clearly“ 3 ”and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things.Afterwards I came to 4 different ways of doing things 5 still saw my own ways as superior. My views were still heavily coloured by 6 and I often accepted situations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase “That's China.” 8 China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly.Finally， 9 ，I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and ways of doing things，sometimes using them as effectively as the 11 ．For example，fish is never 12 with the head in my country，thus my feelings went from “Ugh！I can't eat this！The fish is 13 at me saying，‘You're a 14 man.’Take this off the table，”to “I'll let my friends enjoy，but I'll just stick with the other 15 ，”and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball？” It is not the same with every westerner，and some take 16 than others to