2019年湖南怀化市中考英语试卷(含解析)
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.（）（1） Look, that is ________ elephant from Africa.A: aB: anC: theD: /【答案】B【解答】第一次提到某一事物时，用不定冠词。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
elephant 以元音音素开头，故选B.第2题.Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence（）A: withinB: inwithC: atatD: atin【答案】A【解答】David is ________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A: tallB: tallerC: tallestD: the tallest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：在我们的班中，大卫是最高的学生。
没有人比他更高。
根据in our class可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在我们班里"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围，句中tall的最高级形式是tallest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。
第4题.The meeting is very important. We ________ be late.A: needn'tB: can'tC: mustn't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词。
句意：这个会议特别重要，我们一定不能迟到。
A.不必，不需要；B.不能；C.一定不能。
结合句意，C项符合，故选C。
第5题.一Carl, can you answer the phone? I the dinner.一I'm coming, mum. prepares am preparing has prepared prepared【答案】'1'【解答】B 考查动词时态。
怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Jim is ________ careless boy. He always drops________o"when he writes the word"dangerous.A: a; theB: a; anC: the; an【答案】B【解答】Jim 是一个粗心的男孩，当他写这个单词dangerous"的时候，总是写掉一个字母o。
此题考查不定冠词的用法，Jim is ________ careless boy. careless的音标 [ˈkeəlis] ，第一空后面的第一个音是辅音【k】,表示一个粗心的男孩要用 a ; a 用于辅音前面。
He always drops ________o" ，第二空后面的第一音是元音 [əu] ，表示写掉一个字母o要用 an, an 用于元音前面。
故选B。
第2题.People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A: toB: inC: atD: on【答案】D【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．第3题.Is the Changjiang River one of ________ in China?（）A: the longest riversB: longest riverC: long rivers【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一吗？根据题干可知，句子考查形容词的最高级，结构为one of the+形容词最高级形式+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。
故选A。
第4题.—Let's go to the movies this afternoon?— I'm sorry, but I ________ meet my aunt at the train station.A: have toB: canC: may【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
2019-2020学年怀化市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white bestC．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put （37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？" Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is aboutA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush you r teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn'ttake food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means ．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）（be） studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are （62）（make） Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But thereisn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65） there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ridea bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them． But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty ﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later． He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情． He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to helpothers3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．HeThat's all．Thanks for listening!湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an； the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据 basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31） B ．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32） A were lying around the box．The（33） C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）A put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35） C thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box，（36） A none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put （37） B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38） A his great surprise，he（39） C an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．book书 B．job工作 C．money 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个"工作"，故选B．32．A 考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书 C．magazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A．33．C 考查形容词，A．one一 B．once一次 C．first第一，根据语境，这是"第一个"前来的人，故选C．34．A 考查代词，A．Who谁 B．When什么时间 C．Where哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是"谁把盒子放在路中央的"，故选A．35．C 考查形容词，A．different困难的 B．common共同的． C．same 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨） about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是 B．and和 C．however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它 B．them他/她/他们（宾格） C．they他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B．38．A 考查介词，A．To到…B．With和…一起 C．On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语"to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的"，故选A．39．C 考查动词，A．looked看着 B．invented发明 C．found发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他"发现"了这个邀请函，故选C．40．B 考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的 B．right正确的 C．handsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是"你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选"，形容词right修饰person意思是"合适的人选"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for childrenunder 12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about CA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？ BA．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club B ．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选C．42．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的） museum for children under 12 years old．它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选B．43．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm．可知一周一次．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and f ruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every th ree months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them C ．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？ AA．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？ CA．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？ BA．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】CACB44．C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为：C．45．A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up 可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A．46．C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？ AA．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？ BA．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？ AA．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？ CA．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友．BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案：48．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人） Country．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选A．49．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A．51．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG 很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣） parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头） and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的） dance party that is held at a high。
2019年湖南怀化市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（2019·湖南怀化）I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does Alice go to school every day?2. What does Jim’s mother do?3. How often does Ann watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.4. Why does Lisa like monkey?A. Because they’re beautiful.B. Because they’re very cute.C. Because they are interesting.5. What does Lucy look like?A. She’s very tall.B. She’s very short.C. She’s of medium height.（2019·湖南怀化）第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jim see in the park?A. Flowers.B. Animals.C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school?A. 4 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 14 kilometers. 听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
Time: 3: 00 pm, July 3, 2019
Place: People’s Hall
Ticket Prices:
¥80 for adults
¥40 for students
（1）If you want to be a cook，you may call________．
（3）A考查连词用法．A但是；B和；C所以；根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs．和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A．
（4）C考查形容词词义辨析．good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的．根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C．
﹣﹣是的，我看过．它是多么有趣啊！我看了两遍了．
【解答】
感叹句的结构是What +（a/an +形容词）+名词+主谓结构！或How +形容词或副词+主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句．
故选：A．
6. Of the three books，the blue one is ________．（）
（9）A考查介词短语．绩好”，故选A．
（10）C考查动词词义辨析．get得到；have有；want想；想要．根据上句“你喜欢他吗？”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选C．
III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.It is________useful book. I have read it for________hour.A: an; aB: a; anC: an; /【答案】B【解答】B 考查冠词辨析。
分析可知，第一个空表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空表示泛指一个小时，且hour是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
故选B。
第2题.Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence（）A: withinB: inwithC: atatD: atin【答案】A【解答】第3题.—Home is ______ place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A: warmB: warmerC: more warmerD: the warmest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词最高级。
从East or west, home is the best.无论你去到哪里，家总是最好的。
判断句子说的应该是家是最温暖的地方，用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the，故选D。
第4题.—Listen! Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.—No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad.A: needn'tB: can'tC: mustn't【答案】B【解答】B 考查情态动词。
根据Our headmaster is giving a talk in the hall.我们的校长正在大厅里做一个演讲。
和No不，以及He has gone abroad.他已经出国了，可知这里表示这不可能是他。
用情态动词can't表示不可能。
2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷II. 知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. They often have three meals ________ day． They have ________ dinner at 6：30 pm every day．（）A.a；aB.a；theC.a；不填2. ﹣________ dictionary is this？It's very nice．﹣I think it is Mary's．（）A.WhoB.WhoseC.Whom3. ________ room looks very clean．（）A.Bob and Dave'sB.Bob's and Dave'sC.Bob's and Dave4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red．（）A.canB.mayC.must5. ﹣Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？﹣Yes，I have． ________ interesting it is！I have seen it twice．（）A.HowB.WhatC.What an6. Of the three books，the blue one is ________．（）A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest7. ﹣May I speak to Mrs． Smith？﹣Sorry，she ________ the clothes．（）A.is washingB.washesC.wash8. Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao（港珠澳大桥）________ in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018．（）A.buildB.was builtC.is built9. ﹣It's a nice day today． Let's go to the park．﹣________（）A.Good idea．B.It doesn't matter．C.Thank you．10. ﹣Your sweater looks nice． Could you tell me ________？﹣Of course． Just at the stop near my school．（）A.where do you buy itB.where did you buy itC.where you bought it第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Bill is an American boy． He wants to have a friend in China． He likes（1）_______very much． It's relaxing for him． He play sports（2）_______his classmates after class． He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketballs．（3）_______he doesn't like tennis． He thinks it（4）_______．Bill has a healthy eating habit． He likes fruit and vegetables．（5）_______are his favorite vegetables． He often has fruit salad． He（6）_______hamburgers or ice﹣cream． He thinks they're not good for（7）_______．Bill usually gets up at 7: 00 am． He has breakfast（8）_______． Then he takes the busto school． In the morning, he has four classes． He is good（9）_______math．Do you like him? Do you（10）_______to be his friend?（1）A.foodkC.sports（2）A.forB.withC.in（3）A.ButB.AndC.So（4）A.goodB.funC.boring（5）A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots（6）A.doesn't likeB.don't likeC.didn't like（7）A.heB.hisC.him（8）A.quickB.quicklyC.slow（9）A.atB.toC.in（10）A.getB.haveC.wantIII. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）（1）If you want to be a cook， you may call________．A.2380800B.2765893C.2388800．（2）If you buy the house， you________A. will pay 220，000 yuan for it．B. will have two bedrooms．C. may live on the south side of the city．．（3）Tim and Bill are middle school students，how much will they pay when they go to the concert？________A.¥40．B.¥60．C.¥80．These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology （国学）, has become more popular． It is reported that many schools have courses of Sinology．Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius （孔子）．Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence （精髓）of Chinese civilization （文明） with more than 5000 years． Second, Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society．All Chinese people should inherit （继承） the advantages of Sinology．It's necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world． As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting．We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on．（1）Who was Confucius？________A. An ancient educator．B. An ancient worker．C. An ancient scientist．．（2）How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned（提到） in this passage？________A. One．B. Two．C. Three．．（3）From this passage， we know that________．A. Sinology has become less popular these yearB. The Spring Festival isn't a Chinese traditional festivalC.Sinology can contribute to our society．（4）What is the article about？________Flu（流感）easily spreads from one person to another． If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily． Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:Keep in good healthYou can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy． The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around． Most doctors suggest drinking lot of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu．Stay away from people with fluIf a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well． Flu is very ________． If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily． Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．ExerciseExercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统）, too．Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy． It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is．Be happyHappy people are healthy people． Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness．If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick．Avoiding the flu is easy． Just boost（增强）your immune system and it will take care of the rest．（1）How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage？________ A. Three B. Four C. Five．（2）The underlined word "communicable"means "________"．A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的．（3）What should we do to stay away from people with flu？________A. Exercise oftenB. Eat junk foodC. Wear a mask．（4）What's the best title（标题）of this passage？________A. How to avoid flu．B. How to keep in good health．C. How to exercise．Jin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong．He was born on February 6tℎ, 1924 in Zhejiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old． He wrote 15 novels in his life． Many novels are very popular, such as Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils, 《天龙八部》and The Smiling Proud Wanderer《笑傲江湖》．Because of the Chinese culture and his literary （文学） talent, his novels won big success．They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages．Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games． It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yong's novels may be．Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018．It is a great lose to Chinese．All Chinese people miss him forever．A. On February 16tℎ， 1924．B. On October 31st， 2018．C. On February 6tℎ， 1924．．（2）Which of the following is not Jin Yong's novel？________A. Journey to the West．B. Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils．C. The Smiling Proud Wanderer．．（3）How old was Jin Yong when he died？________A. 84B.90C. 94．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old．B. Jin Yong's novels were translated into over 15 languages．C. Jin Yong's death is a great lose to Chinese people．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life． It was terrible．She was sad when her son asked，"Can I have some more bread，please， Mummy？"One day， when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand．She went to the supermarket，bought some food and cooked at home．"It's time to make a change．" she thought． She used to love writing． In order to make some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night． Things went better． The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month． Her son finally had enough to eat． Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious． Suddenly， an idea came to Cindy's mind． "Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？" She did． Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking．When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote， she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years．Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．（1）When did Cindy lose her job？________（2）Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines？________（3）Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious？________（4）Where did Cindy share her recipes？________（5）What do you think of Cindy？________IV.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Over 80 years ago， Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie． When this cartoon came out in New York（1）________ November 18， 1928， it was the （2）________（one） cartoon with sound and music． The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney． He became very rich and （3）________（success）． In the 1930s， he（4）________（make） 87 cartoons with Mickey．Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular． One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried （5）________（face）any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many（6）________（problem） such as losing his house or girlfriend， Minnie． However， he was always ready to try（7）________（he） best． People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win． Most of （8）________（they） wanted to be like Mickey． Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，（9）________ everyone still knows and loves him． Who has （10）________pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）Li Lei： Hey， Bruce． I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（1）_______Li Lei： Because I want to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce： What kind of festival is it？Li Lei： It is an important time for my family．Bruce：（2）_______Li Lei： We'll have dinner together， watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce： Mooncakes？ Are they delicious？Li Lei：（3）_______Would you like to go with me？ We can celebrate the festival together．Bruce：（4）_______Thank you．Li Lei：（5）_______第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）Happiness is for everyone． In fact， happiness is always around you if you care about it． When you are in trouble at school， ________； when you study hard at your lessons，________ when you get success（成功）， your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong， people around you will help you correct it； and when youattention to them， you can see happiness is always around you． ________When you are poor， you can say you are very happy， because people can't buy happiness with money． When you meet problems， you can also say loudly you are very happy， because you have many friends to help you． So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck．________you can be a happy and lucky person．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第四节情景作文（满分 15分）对于每个人来说，生命只有一次．注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径．每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以"Protect ourselves，cherish （珍爱）our lives"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．__________________________________________．参考答案与试题解析2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷II. 知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】C【考点】冠词【解析】他们经常一天三餐．他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭．【解答】泛指数量"一"用不定冠词a或an；表示"一天三顿饭"要用three meals a day， have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选：C．2.【答案】B【考点】疑问代词【解析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？它非常好．﹣﹣我想它是玛丽的．【解答】Who谁；Whose谁的；Whom谁（who的宾格）．根据I think it is Mary's"我想它是玛丽的"可知，应该问"谁的"字典，用Whose．故选：B．3.【答案】A【考点】名词所有格【解析】鲍勃和戴夫的房间看起来很干净．【解答】句子…room looks very clean．主语为"…room"，表示"某人的房间"，要用名词所有格．根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加"﹣'s"，故选：A．4.【答案】C【考点】情态动词交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须．根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行．故选：C．5.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣﹣你看过《老人与海》那本书吗？﹣﹣是的，我看过．它是多么有趣啊！我看了两遍了．【解答】感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词 + 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句．故选：A．6.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】在这三本书中，这个蓝色的是最便宜的．【解答】A cheap 便宜的，形容词原级；B cheaper 更便宜的，形容词比较级；C cheapest 最便宜的，形容词最高级．根据of the three books，是在三本书中比较，三者以上比较用最高级，所以空格处填the cheapest．故选：C．7.【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？﹣﹣对不起，她在洗衣服．【解答】根据答语中的sorry，可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是she第三人称单数．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通．【解答】主语Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣今天是个好天气．咱们去公园吧．﹣好主意．【解答】Good idea．好主意；It doesn't matter．没关系；Thank you．谢谢你．根据Let's go to the park．可知是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣﹣你的毛衣真好看，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，就是在我的学校旁边的商店，【解答】考查宾语从句的语序．句意：﹣﹣你的毛衣看上去很好．你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？﹣﹣当然可以．就在我学校附近的商店里．宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序．故选：C．第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】CBACCACBAC【考点】记叙文完形本文主要是关于Bill的一则求友信息，介绍了他的日常生活习惯以及喜好等信息．【解答】（1）C 考查名词词义辨析．food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育．根据后面He play sports with his classmates after class．放学后和他的同学们做运动，说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C．（2）B 考查介词用法．A为；B和；C在…里；根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为"下课后他与他的同学一起做运动"，表示"和……一起"是介词with的用法，故选B．（3）A 考查连词用法．A但是；B和；C所以；根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs．和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为"但是他不喜欢网球"，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词词义辨析．good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的．根据上句"他不喜欢网球"可推知该句为"他认为网球很无聊"，故选C．（5）C 考查名词词义辨析．bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C．（6）A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法．本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，故选A．（7）C 考查代词宾格用法．he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词．介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C．（8）B 考查形容词与副词辨析．quick形容词"快的"；quickly副词"快地"；slow形容词"慢的"．形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B．（9）A 考查介词短语．be good at是固定搭配，意为"擅长……；在某方面成绩好"，故选A．（10）C 考查动词词义辨析．get得到；have有；want想；想要．根据上句"你喜欢他吗？"可推知该句应为"你想成为他的朋友吗？"，表示"想"用动词want，故选C．III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）【答案】ACC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了招聘厨师、待售的房子和特殊音乐会，详细地介绍了它们的费用和联系方式等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一个表格Cook Wanted 中Call 2380800．可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打2380800，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二个表格It's on the south side of the city．可知，房子可能位于城市的南边．故选C．（3）C．细节推理题．根据第三个表格¥40 for students．可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生需支付40×2＝80，故选C．ABCC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educators， like Confucius （孔子）可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Here are two main reasons，可知主要原因有两个，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Sinology can contribute（做贡献） to a harmonious （和谐的） society．可知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选C．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据These years， Chinese traditional culture， as Sinology （国学）， has become more popular结合下文的叙述，可知本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做，所以是关于国学的，故选C．【答案】BCCA【考点】健康类阅读【解析】这篇短文谈论了避免流感的四条建议．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Here are some suggestions： Keep in good health；Stay away from people with flu； Exercise；Be happy可知短文谈论的避免流感的建议共四条，故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据上句If a member of family or a friend has flu， stay awayfrom him / her until he / she is well． "如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直到他或她康复为止"和下句If you stay with the person with flu， you can catchflu easily． "如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感"，可推测流感是很容易传染的，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的Do you know how you can avoid flu？Here are some suggestions：结合下文的叙述，可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A．【答案】CACC人物故事类阅读【解析】本文介绍了金庸的生平事迹，他在31岁时写了第一本武侠小说，一生中共写了15本小说．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang，可知，金庸出生于1924年2月6日．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Many， novels are very popular， such as Demi﹣Gods and Semi﹣Devils （《天龙八部》） and The Smiling Proud Wanderer （《笑傲江湖》），可知，三个选项中只有A选项不是金庸的作品．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第一段He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang及最后一段 Jin Yong died on October 31st，2018，可知，他去世的时候是94岁．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第一段he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old，可知，金庸是在31岁开始写小说的，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据第二段They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages，可知，金庸的小说被翻译成50多种语言，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据最后一段It is a great lose to Chinese，可知，金庸的去世对中国人来说是一个损失，所以C选项是正确的．故选C．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】Three years ago．,Becauseshewantedtomakesomemoney,Yes， he did． / Yes．,She shared the recipes on the Internet．,She is hardworking and successful．【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章讲述了Cindy这位单亲母亲的故事．【解答】（1）Three years ago．细节理解题．从第一段She lost her job three years ago知，三年前她失业了．故答案为：Three years ago．（2）Because she wanted to make some money．细节理解题．从第二段In order tomake some money， she began to write articles for magazines day and night．知为了赚些钱，她开始为杂志不分昼夜的写文章．故答案为：Because she wanted to make some money．（3）Yes， he did． / Yes．细节理解题．从第二段Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious．知他的儿子认为Cindy做的饭很美味．故答案为：Yes， he did． / Yes．（4）She shared the recipes on the Internet．细节理解题．从第二段Why not share my recipes （食谱） on the Internet？可知Cindy在网上分享了她的食谱．故答案为：She shared the recipes on the Internet．（5）She is hardworking and successful．推理判断题．从最后一段Now Cindy has agood job and a beautiful house， but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard fora good life．可知，Cindy是一个努力工作并很成功的人．故答案为：She is hardworking and successful．IV.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】on,first,successful,made,to face,problems,his,them,but,a【考点】语法填空【解析】文章主要讲了主要讲了米老鼠这个卡通的相关介绍以及受欢迎的原因．【解答】（1）on．考查介词，根据句意，当这部动画片在1928年11月18日的纽约出现时…具体到某天前使用介词on．可知填入on．故答案为on．（2）first．考查序数词，当这部动画片在1928年11月18日的纽约出现时，这是第一部带有声音和音乐的动画片．结合句意及关键词定冠词the可知，空格处要用其序数词，故答案为first．（3）successful．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得很富有而成功．分析句子结构可知，and 连接并列结构，rich为形容词，故此处用success的形容词形式，用successful．故答案为successful．（4）made．考查动词，根据句意，在20世纪30年代，他已经制作了87部含有米老鼠动画片．句中In the 1930s （在20世纪30年代）推断句子应使用一般过去时态．结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知make的过去式，用made，故答案为made．（5）to face．考查动词，根据句意，一个重要的原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人，但他总是尽力面对任何困难．结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知要用固定搭配try to do sth．表示尽力做某事．所以动词用不定式to face．故答案为to face．（6）problems．考查名词，根据句意，在他的早期的电影里，米老鼠是不幸运的，有很多像丢失房屋或失去女朋友的问题．many 后要用可数名词复数problems．故答案为problems．（7）his．考查固定搭配，根据句意，然而，他总是尽力做到最好．try one's best表示尽某人最大努力，故填he的形容词性物主代词，用his．故答案为his．（8）them．考查代词，根据句意，大部分人想成为像米老鼠一样的人．分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后用人称代词的宾格形式，结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知用them，故答案为them．（9）but．考查连词，根据句意，虽然现在的动画片不像米老鼠一样的简单了，人们仍然喜爱他．分析前后句关系，表示转折，用连词but，故答案为but．（10）a．考查冠词，根据句意，谁有一副比米老鼠的更出名的耳朵呢？ a pair of固定搭配，表示 "一双；一副"．用不定冠词a．故答案为a．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）【答案】B,F,G,C,D【考点】补全对话【解析】李雷：嘿，布鲁斯．这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：你为什么要回家？李雷：因为我想庆祝中秋节．李雷：这对我的家庭来说是一个重要的时刻．布鲁斯：你在节日里要做什么？李雷：我们一起吃晚饭，看月亮，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李雷：是的，它们很美味可口．你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝节日．布鲁斯：太好了．谢谢你！李雷：不客气．【解答】细节推理题（1）B．根据下文"Because I want to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．：因为我想庆祝中秋节．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你为什么要回家？ "，故填：B．（2）F．根据下文"We'll have dinner together， watch the moon and eat mooncakes．我们将在一起吃饭、赏月并吃月饼．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你在节日里要做什么？你？"，故填：F．（3）G．根据上文"Are they delicious？它们好吃吗？"结合选项，可推断此处是说"它们很美味可口． "，故填：G．（4）C．根据上、下文"Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一起去吗？及后一分句Thank you!谢谢你．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"太好了．"，故填：C．（5）D．根据上文"Thank you．谢谢你．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"不客气．"，故选D．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】（1）你的同班同学将会帮你,（2）your parents are always looking after you；,（3）you will feel happy， too． ,（4）Happiness is not the same as money． ,（5）如果你赞同我， ,your classmates will help you．,你的父母总是照顾你．,你也会感到快乐．,幸福和金钱是不一样的．,If you agree with me．【考点】综合型【解析】本文讲述了幸福是属于每个人的．事实上，如果你在乎幸福，幸福就永远在你身边．无论何时何地遇到麻烦，总会有人在身边帮助你．【解答】（1）your classmates will help you．汉译英题．根据前句When you are in trouble at school，当你在学校遇到麻烦时．从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．因此用will help you．故答案为：your classmates will help you（2）你的父母总是照顾你．英译汉题．根据本句中be always doing sth意为"总是一直做…"；look after 意为"照顾，照料"．故答案为：你的父母总是照顾你．（3）你也会感到快乐．英译汉题．根据本句中feel happy意为"感到快乐"；too意为"也"．故答案为：你也会感到快乐．（4）幸福和金钱是不一样的．英译汉题．根据本句中be the same as…意为"与…一样"；结合原句可知．故答案为：幸福和金钱是不一样的．（5）If you agree with me．汉译英题．根据本句中，同意翻译为"agree with"；本句是条件状语从句，因此用if引导．故答案为：If you agree with me．第四节情景作文（满分 15分）【答案】Life is only once for everyone． It's important to cherish our lives．【高分句型一】As students， what should we do？（点题）In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with your classmate木． Because a good relationship can make us help each other． So we can't fight with anyone． Secondly， we mustn't swim alone， or swim in dangerous places． It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．【高分句型二】 Thirdly， we must learn to surf the Internet safely， anddon't meet net﹣friends alone． Before doing it we should tell our parents or teachers． Because they may help us． Fourthly， as a student， we can't smoke or drink wine． We must follow the traffic rules， like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street． Besides， we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life．（该怎么做）All of them are my ideas． Follow them， they may be helpful．（总结全文）【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】It's important to cherish our lives．珍惜我们的生命是很重要的．It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的．【高分句型二】It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．它是如此危险，它可以使我们失去我们的生命．so…that…如此……以至于……【解答】Protect ourselves， cherish our livesLife is only once for everyone． It's important to cherish our lives．【高分句型一】As students， what should we do？（点题）In my opinion， firstly， we should get on well with your classmate木． Because a good relationship can make us help each other． So we can't fight with anyone． Secondly， we mustn't swim alone， or swim in dangerous places． It's so dangerous that it can make us lose our lives．【高分句型二】 Thirdly， we must learn to surf the Internet safely， anddon't meet net﹣friends alone． Before doing it we should tell our parents or teachers． Because they may help us． Fourthly， as a student， we can't smoke or drink wine． We must follow the traffic rules， like walking on the zebra crossing when crossing the street． Besides， we should take exercise as much as possible in daily life．（该怎么做）All of them are my ideas． Follow them， they may be helpful．（总结全文）。
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2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（2019·湖南怀化）I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does Alice go to school every day?2. What does Jim’s mother do?3. How often does Ann watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.4. Why does Lisa like monkey?A. Because they’re beautiful.B. Because they’re very cute.C. Because they are interesting.5. What does Lucy look like?A. She’s very tall.B. She’s very short.C. She’s of medium height.（2019·湖南怀化）第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jim see in the park?A. Flowers.B. Animals.C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school?A. 4 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 14 kilometers. 听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
8. What’s Mary doing?A. She’s reading bo oks.B. She’s doing her homework.C. She’s cleaning her room.9. When will Tom and Mary meet?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a shop.C. At home.11. W hat color does the woman’s daughter like?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.12. How much is the pair of shoes?A. 280 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 320 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Bill go to Beihai?A. Last summer.B. This spring.C. This summer.14. How did Bill go there?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.15. What did Bill do on the beach?A. Play volleyball.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.16. How did Bill feel about the trip?A. It was terrible.B. It was not bad.C. It was great. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Eric from?A. China.B. England.C. Canada.18. How many students are there in Eric’s school?A. 200.B. 1,000.C. 1,200.19. Where does Eric have lunch?A. At home.B. In the park.C. At school.20. What does Eric usually do after lunch?A. Play the violin in the music club.B. Do his home.C. Listen to school news.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）21. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a；aB. a；theC. a；不填21. C 考查冠词用法。
句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。
他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。
泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选C。
（2019·湖南怀化）22. —dictionary is this？It’s very nice.—I think is Mary’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom22. B 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。
句意：——这是谁的字典？非常的好用。
——我想是玛丽的。
who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。
根据答语可知问句是问“谁的”，故选B。
（2019·湖南怀化）23. room looks very clean.A. Bob and Dave’sB. Bob’s and Dave’sC. Bob’s and Dave23. A 考查名词所有格。
句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。
表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“-’s”表示所有关系。
根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“-’s”，故选A。
（2019·湖南怀化）24. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. mayC. must24. C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来。
can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须。
根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行，故选C。
（2019·湖南怀化）25. —Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？—Yes，I have. interesting it is！I have seen it twice.A. HowB. WhatC. What an25. A 考查感叹句结构。
句意：——你看过《老人与海》那本书吗？——是的，我看过。
它是多么有意思啊！我看了两遍。
感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词+ 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词+ 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句，故选A。
（2019·湖南怀化）26. Of the three books，the blue one .A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest26. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。
句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。
cheap是形容词原级；cheaper是比较级形式；cheapest是最高级形式。
没有比较用原级；两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
根据句首of the three可知是三者比较，要用最高级形式，故选C。
（2019·湖南怀化）27. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash27. A 考查现在进行时态。
句意：——请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？——对不起，她在洗衣服。
根据答语中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。
（2019·湖南怀化）28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥）in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。
句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。
港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。
（2019·湖南怀化）29. —It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.—A. Good idea.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thank you.29. A 考查情景交际。
句意：今天是个好天气。
咱们去公园吧。
Good idea.好主意；It doesn’tmatter. 没关系；Thank you.谢谢你。
Let’s go to the park.是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，故选A。
（2019·湖南怀化）30. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought it30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。
句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。
你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。
就在我学校附近的商店里。
宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序，故选C。
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. It’s relaxing for him. He play sports 32 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs. 33 he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it 34 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they’re not good for 37 .Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good 39 math.Do you like him？Do you 40 to be his friend？31. A. food B. milk C. sports32. A. for B. with C. in33. A. But B. And C. So34. A. good B. fun C. boring35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots36. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. didn’t like37. A. he B. his C. him38. A. quick B. quickly C. slow39. A. at B. to C. in40. A. get B. have C. want【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。