高考英语一轮复习代词PPT课件
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高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版

修饰名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词。
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式,要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语和表语用 宾格;同时注意,名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语,但意思不同,它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外,还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语:It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语:I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构:It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间:It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式,要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词,作主语用人称代词主格,作宾语和表语用 宾格;同时注意,名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语,但意思不同,它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外,还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语:I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语:I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自,独立地:She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语:It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语:I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构:It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间:It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
代词 课件 2023届高考英语一轮语法复习

五. 关系代词
who, which, that, whom which, that
who, whom that
关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词
✏ 1. 关系代词who, which, that, whom 等
✏ 在从句中担任一定的成分 ✏ 起连接作用
✏ The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.
he
him
his
sheΒιβλιοθήκη herherit
it
its
第一人称复数
we
us
our
第二人称复数
you
you
your
第三人称复数
they
them
their
mine
yours
his hers its ours
yours theirs
myself
yourself
himself herself itself ourselves
✏ 指人,物 ✏ 表示时间,天气,温度,距离,情况等含义 ✏ 作形式主语/宾语:代替作主语/宾语的不定式,动名词,名词性从句 ✏ ---- What's the weather like today? ✏ ---- It's fine.
✏ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space. 形式主语
属关系
mine?
✏ 在句子中作主语,宾语或表语 ✏ 后面不可以跟名词
✏ Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
高三英语一轮复习不定代词课件

A.a few informations B.little informations C.a little information D.few information
3.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
B.either
C.all of
4. All ______ present and all ______ well.
A.are;goes
B.is;goes
C.is;go
D.Neither D.either D.none of D.are;go
(2)不定代词each;every
和every都表示“每个” .each强调每个人或事物的个别情况 .every强调全体
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D. others
(4)不定代词few;a few;little;a little;many;much
不定代词
few a few many little a little much
意义
用法
与of搭配
没有几个(表肯定) 修饰或代替可数名 of后面为特指的可
B. some; any
C. any; any
D. some; some
(6)复合不定代词
前缀\后缀
some-
any-
no-
every-
-one -body -thing
someone某人 somebody某人 something某事
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破1、代词

This young man is very clever;he may be another Edison. 这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一 个爱迪生。
考点四 none
all,both,either,neither,
经典品味
1.(2011· 高考辽宁卷)—Would you
like tea or coffee?
How can I help it if people don’t read
the instructions?
如果人们不看说明,我有什么办法呢?
I hate it when people talk with their
mouth full.
我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。
4.When it comes to...当涉及 到„„ When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的 行动开始,比如随手关灯。
考点三 another
other,the other,others, 经典品味
1.(2011· 高考上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and
ordered________.
A.the other B.other
C.the others
D.another
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没有搞清楚在何时何地召开会议。 (2)It’s no good (no use,useless) +v.ing句型。
2023届高三英语一轮复习语法填空冠介代词课件

考点 4 代词的基本用法
【高考真题】 1.[2022·全国乙卷]The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening ______ (it)
first exhibition. 2.[2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷]it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). 3.[2020·全国卷 I]Data about the moon 's composition...could help China decide whether_______ (it) plans for a
how cheap_______ can be to eat out.
【知识储备】
① 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词的主格 I, you, he. she, it, we, you, they
人称代词的宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
示原因。 ①beyond 表示“(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于;(位置)在……那边,超出……之外;(范围)超过,为……
所不及”等。
【答题技巧】 熟记常见介词的意义以及介词的各种搭配是解题的关键。在语法填空试题中,当空格后的名词(有
时前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,那就是作介词的宾 语,即填介词。具体填什么介词,可能由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能由动词或形容词 与介词的搭配来决定。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)

→s hr i w s b u s i n eo su
介 词
代词和介词
结 束
2.( y 3.( f 4.(
2 全国卷Ⅱ 0 1 6) · o u r v i
I e
f w
w
e a n
g d h h e
o g
o
n n
a
a i c a
k
y
2 四 0 1 川6高 )· 考 W l o w e r s h e n i n t t
句 。
1 r e 6 p p o e r o t e p d l e t w h a e t r e 地 震 中 丧 生 。 式 。
报1道 个 6 人 在
4.It+be+ It's 年 n
形 容 (+f 词 o r +
动 s b 词.不 ) 定
e c e s s a r y 握 两 门 外 语
t f w o or 是 必
代 词 介 词
代词和介词
2.
用 于 某 It's It's It's It's 谓 It's
些 句
型 。
结 束
t i m 该e做 f 某o事 r 了 s t h . t i m 到 e t i m e 做t 某 o 事d 的 o 时 s候 t 了 h . 事t 了 o d
某 f o 人r 该 s 做b 某 .
f t oh r e e 需 的 。
轻 人 掌
代
词
介
词
代词和介词
结 束
5.It+be+形容词+of sb.+动词不定式。 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的,如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。
高考英语一轮复习 PPT课件 图文

Lesson 2&3
教学重点:课本梳理、重点单词短语和句型讲解
课文回顾:阅读课文,完成《步步高复习讲义》 P55第一题:教材活用-----根据课文内容完成 下面的短文;第二题:课外拓展-----语法填空 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力) 作业要求:阅读课文,试着用18个单词概括课 文大意,再比较答案 文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏,津巴布 韦和热带雨林游览,在那她发现一些动物濒意 识到临灭绝,由此她保护动物的重要性。
You speak English well,but you’d better pay more attention to your written English. 你英语讲得很好,但最好对书面英语多加注意。
归纳总结 attention n.注意力;注意,留心 pay/give attention to attract/catch/draw/get one’s attention吸引某
即学即用
(1)The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight (侵袭到她的视力).
(2)Does television have an effect on (对……有影响) children’s behaviour?
2.contain
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (回归课本P26)
• One day, Daisy d_r_e_a_m__e_d__a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful _c_h_a_i_r__to _t_a_l_k__with an _a_n_t_e_lo_p_e___in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _f_u_r_which can be used to make _sw__e_a_te_r_s_like hers. In three years they may all be_g_o_n_e__. Later, she _f_le_w___to Zimbabwe where she talked with ane_l_e_p_h_a_nat nd
第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2

The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
,which 介词+which
that
不定代词 人+物 唯一
that
不定代词 人+物 唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
,which 介词+which
A. that
B. which
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
,which 介词+which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
,which 介词+which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
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This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time
7
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则 代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
Hale Waihona Puke 14some与any• 一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可 数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、 否定或条件句。
• 特殊用法:①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any day is okay for me.
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.(定语)
I've already finished my homework. Have
you finished yours? (作宾语)
6
3. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,
those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上 较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 如:---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行 比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
你们 you you your yours yourselves
他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its
itself
他们 they them their theirs themse1l3ves
5.不定代词: (1)some与any:some一般用于肯定句中,但 在表示请求并希望对方能给予肯定回答时, 可用于疑问句中;any一般用于否定和疑问 句中,但当any强调“任何”时,也可用于 肯 定 句 中 。 同 理 , something , somebody , someone的用法同some;anything,anybody ,anyone的用法同any。
• of oneself自然地,自动地 by oneself独自地,
• in oneself本身性质, • beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极
12
中文 主格 宾格 所有格 名词性物代 反身代词
我 I me my mine myself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 你 you you your yours yourself
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
4
2. 物主代词 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词 分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。
5
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词, 可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
2)作表语。 It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本 人。
I myself washed the clothes.
11
反身代词
• enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood for oneself为自己或独立地,
③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请
的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?(邀请)
Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)
④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。
I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
8
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可 用that或those代替,例如:
高考英语一轮 复习代词课件
Pronouns
1
代词
一.概念:
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征 及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主 代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、 疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代 词等。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所
示。
2
3
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作 主语,宾格作宾语。如:
This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句 中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作 主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
9
4. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己",
"他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为 自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
10
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位 语。
1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的 发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.
7
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则 代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
Hale Waihona Puke 14some与any• 一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可 数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、 否定或条件句。
• 特殊用法:①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any day is okay for me.
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.(定语)
I've already finished my homework. Have
you finished yours? (作宾语)
6
3. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,
those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上 较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 如:---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行 比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
你们 you you your yours yourselves
他 he him his his himself
她 she her her hers herself
它 it it its its
itself
他们 they them their theirs themse1l3ves
5.不定代词: (1)some与any:some一般用于肯定句中,但 在表示请求并希望对方能给予肯定回答时, 可用于疑问句中;any一般用于否定和疑问 句中,但当any强调“任何”时,也可用于 肯 定 句 中 。 同 理 , something , somebody , someone的用法同some;anything,anybody ,anyone的用法同any。
• of oneself自然地,自动地 by oneself独自地,
• in oneself本身性质, • beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极
12
中文 主格 宾格 所有格 名词性物代 反身代词
我 I me my mine myself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 你 you you your yours yourself
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
4
2. 物主代词 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词 分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。
5
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词, 可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
2)作表语。 It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本 人。
I myself washed the clothes.
11
反身代词
• enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood for oneself为自己或独立地,
③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请
的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?(邀请)
Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)
④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。
I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
8
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可 用that或those代替,例如:
高考英语一轮 复习代词课件
Pronouns
1
代词
一.概念:
代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征 及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主 代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、 疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代 词等。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所
示。
2
3
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作 主语,宾格作宾语。如:
This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句 中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作 主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
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4. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己",
"他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为 自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
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反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位 语。
1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的 发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.