初中英语--代词讲解课件

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用 来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定 语。
1)Is that her seat?
2)What's your name?
当形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时， 可以和of构成短语。
eg. I borrowed a tie of yours.
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it用作形式宾语
1. 基本用法 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有 宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语， 而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为
“主语+动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
一页
主菜单
下一页
代词
人称代词（主格；宾格）
物主代词（形容词性；名词性） 指示代词
反身代词 疑问代词
不定代词
一页
主菜单
下一页
人称代词(主格/ 宾格)
He asks me.
We help them.
Give the book to me.
主格人称代词在句中做主语，宾格人称 代词在句中作宾语、表语（动词+宾格； 介词+宾语
4. I like watching _D_ in the mirror.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
疑问代词:
what, who, whose, which等
_W_h__a_t is the population of your city? _W_h__o_m__ are you talking with ? _W_h__ic_h__ is the way to the hospital? _W__h_o_s_e_ shirt is this?
English.
2. A: Mary, shall__w__e__go to the cinema?
B: Sure. Let's go.
3. Please give this book to Linda and Lucy.
__T_h_e_y_need it.
4. I have a rabbit. __It___is cute.
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人 在敲门，一定是邮递员。
二、it 作非人称代词的用法
1. 基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、 天气、气候及温度等自然现象。 如：
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在 名词前，可单独使用。 即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg: Her cup → The cup is hers.
This is my book. This book is mine.
Practise:
• 1. He put on _h_is__ hat and left. (他的)
It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
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用于某些句型
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。 (从句谓语用现在完成时) It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
用作形式主语的的重要句型
(1) It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事…… It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。 【说明】介词 of 与 for 的区别是：of 用于指某人的性格、属性、
• 2.D( ) Frank can't find ___ dictionary. Can you
lend___to____? • A. her; mine; her B. 不填; yours; his • C. my; yours; he D. his; yours; him
• 3. His father is a doctor. _M_i_n_e_ is a driver. (我
单 数
I you
me you
he/she/it him/her/it
复
we
us
数
you
you
they them
Practise:
( C)1.---Miss Lin teaches ____ English this
term.
---You're lucky.____is a very good teacher.
everybody主要用于肯定句，意思是所有人， somebody用于肯定句，意思是有些人，
nobody用于否定句，意思是没有人，
anybody用于反问句，意思是任何人。
它们都等同第三人称单数，肯定句若以
everybody或somebody为主语，
需要在动词后加“s”
2. 指人
it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的 身份。如：
yours
his/her/its his/hers/its
复 数
our your
ours yours
their theirs
形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词的变化规律 一变：my--mine 二留：his--his its--its 四加s:your--yours our--ours
her--hers their--theirs
4.These computers are cheap.
5.What I want to say is this.
反身代词:
myself yourself himself herself
itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
过的愉快
enjoy oneself
make oneself at home
2. Help __D__ to some fish, children.
A. yourself B. your C. yours
D. yourɳelves
3. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ___C_ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
指示代词的基本用法 指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、 宾语、表语、定语： 1.This is yours and that is mine. 2.I want this book, not that book.
3.I like these and he likes those.
(4) It looks (seems, appears, happens, occurs) that [as if] … 似乎…… It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来
It happened that I was out when he called.
5. ____Iam thirsty. Please give me some water , pleas
物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性) They are their shoes.(只做定语) The shoes are theirs.（宾语、表语、 主语）
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
单 数
your
单数：you，he，and I. 复数：we，you，and they.
但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说 话的人把I 放在第一位。
——Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？ —— I and Li Ming.我和李明.
Fill in the blanks.
1. Lily is my good friends.S_h_e__is very good at
随便吃/喝些......吧
别客气
help oneself to 自学
teach oneself
learn...by oneself 把某人单独留下
leave one by oneself
1. Those boys enjoyed __C__ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
1.some, any+可数／不可数
一般情况，some用在肯定句； any用在否定句和疑问句。当some 用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议 等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个.
May I have some water?（请求）
Why don’t you take some apples? （建议）
的)
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those
）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，