初中英语反身代词讲解
(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解反身代词,又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
注意:oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如:One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。
:如:我亲自去了电影院。
误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如:Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教,她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习

中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2.假如你是李华,你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。
初中英语知识点归纳代词的反身代词和指示代词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳代词的反身代词和指示代词的用法代词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们可以用来替代名词,使句子更加简洁和流畅。
在代词中,反身代词和指示代词是常见的两种类型。
本文将对初中英语中的反身代词和指示代词的用法进行归纳。
一、反身代词的用法1. 强调自己的动作或者状态反身代词可以用来强调动作的执行者或者状态的持有者。
例如:- I myself cooked dinner yesterday.(昨天我自己做了晚饭。
)- She hurt herself during the game.(她在比赛中受伤了。
)2. 作为句子的宾语反身代词可以作为动词的宾语,表示动作的施动者与承受者为同一人。
例如:- They enjoyed themselves at the party.(他们在派对上玩得开心。
)- He blamed himself for the failure.(他为失败责备他自己。
)3. 用于形容词或名词后面,表示强调反身代词可以用于形容词或者名词后面,起强调作用。
例如:- The queen herself attended the event.(女王亲自参加了这个活动。
)- I myself am responsible for this project.(这个项目由我个人负责。
)二、指示代词的用法指示代词用来指示人或物,表明离说话者的距离或空间位置。
1. 指示远处的人或物例如:That is my pen.(那是我的钢笔。
)2. 指示近处的人或物例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)3. 指示两者中较远的人或物例如:Those are their bicycles.(那些是他们的自行车。
)4. 指示两者中较近的人或物例如:These are our chairs.(这些是我们的椅子。
)指示代词还可以作为主语、宾语或者定语使用,具体使用方式根据上下文的需要来决定。
三、反身代词和指示代词的辨析反身代词和指示代词虽然在形式上相似,但在用法上有所不同。
中考英语语法:反身代词详解!

中考英语语法:反身代词详解!
(一)反身代词的构成
反身代词的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上应保持一致。
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格加词尾self或selves构成。
如下:
人称→第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
①单数:
myself/yourself/herself/itself/himself
我自己/你自己/她自己/它自己
②复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
我们自己/你们自己/(他/她/它们自己)
典例解析:
Boys, don't lose()in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself
B. yourself
C. themselves
D. yourselves。
反身代词的用法及讲解

反身代词的用法及讲解反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun)是代替主语并且在句子中作为它的宾语的代词。
反身代词指的是由人称代词(Personal Pronoun)加上后缀“self”或“selves”而构成的一类代词。
在英语语法中,反身代词扮演着重要的角色,是准确表达英语语言语法结构的关键之一。
本文将为大家详细介绍反身代词的用法及讲解。
一、反身代词的构成反身代词是由人称代词(第一人称、第二人称和第三人称代词)加上后缀“-self”或“-selves”而构成的。
如下表所示:|人称 | 单数 | 复数 ||:-----:|:----:|:----:||第一人称| myself | ourselves ||第二人称| yourself | yourselves ||第三人称| himself/herself/itself | themselves |反身代词可以分为强调反身代词(Emphatic Reflexive Pronouns)和非强调反身代词(Non-emphatic Reflexive Pronouns)。
强调反身代词的作用是强调一个动作由主语自己完成,或者强调主语的身份特征。
强调反身代词通常出现在句子的其形式为:人称代词/指示代词/名词+反身代词。
例如:- I myself made this cake.(我亲自制作了这个蛋糕。
)- You yourself are responsible for the consequences.(你自己要对后果负责。
)- He himself is a talented musician.(他本人是位才华横溢的音乐家。
)1. 表达自我主观意识的行为当主语自己完成某个动作或者由于自己的努力才取得了某种成果时,通常使用反身代词。
- The boy hurt himself while playing football.(这个男孩在踢足球时自己受伤了。
中考英语反身代词专项讲解课件(40张PPT)

反身代词
KEEP LEARNING
TOGETHER,清单
1. 反身代词的定义 2. 不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3. 反身代词的固定搭配应用 4. 反身代词在句中的成分分析
Scenario
Grammar
Practice
myself! • I myself is the hero of myself.
PS: 反身代词既可以做主语,也可以做宾语(表语)。
真题派送
1. Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
himself in the mirror. Mike: Even the dog is admiring itself
in the mirror.
趣味故事
Sister: I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.
Sister: It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.
探索发现
Mom also enjoyed herself.
常见词组
独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去
by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself
常见词组
打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己
探索发现
I had to learn by myself. Luckily, in the end, I baked a birthday cake. It was delicious.
反身代词初中考点
反身代词初中考点
一、反身代词的概念与分类
反身代词是一种代词,用来指代句子中某个动作的施事或受事,并表示该动作对施事或受事的影响。
根据所指代的名词性,反身代词可分为以下两类:
1.指代施事的反身代词:如myself,yourselves等。
2.指代受事的反身代词:如myself,ourselves等。
二、反身代词在初中英语考试中的考点
1.反身代词的辨析:考查学生对反身代词概念的理解,以及在不同语境中正确选用反身代词的能力。
2.反身代词的用法:考查学生在实际句子中正确使用反身代词的能力。
3.反身代词与其他代词的区分:如第一人称单数代词、第三人称单数代词等。
三、反身代词的用法和注意事项
1.反身代词用在动词后面,表示动作的施事或受事。
2.反身代词的人称和数要与所指代的名词性一致。
3.反身代词不可单独使用,必须与动词结合。
四、提高反身代词运用能力的策略
1.加强反身代词的基本概念学习,理解其用法和作用。
2.多做练习题,熟练掌握反身代词的运用。
3.通过阅读英语文章,学习不同语境下反身代词的用法。
反身代词-初中英语
反身代词-初中英语
表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数第二人
称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself
(我自己)yourself
(你自己)himself
(他自己)herself
(她自己)itself
(它自己)ourselves
(我们自己)yourselves
(你们自己)themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如:
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
如:
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)。
初中英语反身代词
初中英语反身代词反身代词在初中英语里就像一群神秘又有趣的小客人。
你看啊,像“myself(我自己)”“yourself(你自己)”“himself(他自己)”“herself(她自己)”“itself(它自己)”“ourselves(我们自己)”“yourselves(你们自己)”“themselves(他们自己)”这些反身代词,每一个都有自己独特的小脾气呢。
就说“myself”吧。
我记得有一次我参加一个比赛,我就告诉自己“I can do it myself(我自己能行)”。
这里的“myself”就像是我的一个小跟班,在我心里给我打气。
它强调的是我自己,没有别人的帮助,全靠我一个人的力量。
这就好比你爬山的时候,没有别人拉你一把,你只能靠着自己的腿和毅力往上爬,这个时候你心里可能就会想“I can reach the top myself(我自己能到达山顶)”。
反身代词就像是你内心深处那个最坚定的声音,总是在关键的时候提醒你,你自己就有无限的力量。
再看看“yourself”。
当你在照镜子的时候,你看到的是你自己,这个时候你可以说“Look at yourself(看看你自己)”。
这就像是你和镜子里的那个你在对话,“yourself”把你和你的镜像联系了起来。
你想啊,如果没有这个反身代词,就好像你在和镜子里一个不知道是谁的人说话,多奇怪呀?而且啊,当老师让你自己独立完成作业的时候,会说“Do your homework by yourself(你自己做家庭作业)”,这就像给你划了一个小天地,在这个小天地里,只有你和你的作业,你得靠自己去完成它,“yourself”就像是这个小天地里的小管家,监督着你。
“himself”和“herself”也很有趣呢。
比如说有个小男孩特别勇敢,他自己一个人走夜路,我们就可以说“He goes home by himself at night(他晚上自己回家)”。
这里的“himself”就突出了是他这个小男孩,没有别人陪着。
初中英语反身代词的用法
初中英语反身代词的用法反身代词是一种表示动作返回自身的代词,通常表示行为者本身或某人身上发生的行为。
在英语中,反身代词以-self结尾,如myself(我自己)、himself (他自己)、herself(她自己)等。
反身代词的用法通常与及物动词搭配使用,表示动作的返回或对自身的动作。
以下是几个例子:➢She washed herself in the shower. (她在淋浴中洗了自己。
)➢He congratulated himself for passing the exam. (他祝贺自己通过了考试。
)➢They taught themselves how to cook. (他们自学了烹饪。
)此外,反身代词还可以用于强调行为者本身或某人在某方面的特性或状态。
例如:➢I enjoyed myself at the party. (我在派对上很开心。
)➢They succeeded themselves in the competition. (他们在比赛中取得了成功。
)➢She criticized herself for not being able to answer the question. (她批评自己不能回答这个问题。
)需要注意的是,反身代词在句子中通常作为宾语使用,并且可以省略。
例如:➢He cleaned the house himself. (他亲自打扫了房子。
)➢They were studying themselves in the library. (他们在图书馆里自学。
)以上是反身代词的基本用法,但具体用法还要根据语境和句子的意思来确定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
反身代词的构成
• 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意 和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保 持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他/她/它们自己
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the super star himself last week. 我上周见到了那位明星本人。
• 3 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself 照顾自自己 take care of oneself teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用…(随便吃/喝些…).
人称代词
指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词
物主代词
?
不定代词 关系代词
• Did you enjoy yourself last night?
• We should not think only of ourselves. • He did the homework himself.
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行 为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在 句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。 (反身代词反指句子的主语,表示“本 人”或“亲自”)
• • • • • •
hurt oneself 摔伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【注意】
• 1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以 做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
如:我自己能完成作业。 (误)Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某 人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表 达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons
herself 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. ourselves . 7. We can finish our homework by_________ herself in the 8. The blind girl lost_________ beautiful music. yourself 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? himself French 10. Bill wants to teach_________ from now on.
练习:
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for himself _________ just now. myself 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. themselves 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. itself 4. My cat can find food by_________ . yourself 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
反身代词的用法
• 1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 如:We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
Байду номын сангаас
• 2. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用 来加强语气。