(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

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【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)

【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。

feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。

注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

2.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。

——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。

根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

3.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。

无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。

A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。

根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。

唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。

考查代词辨析。

a few少许,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little少许,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。

此处指代不可数名词,再根据后文“The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it”,可知应该表否定,故选D。

2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。

我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。

给你。

考查不定代词辨析。

other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。

根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。

故选C。

3.— Is this ________ backpack?— No, ________ is on the sofa.A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.your; mine D.your; my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的背包吗?——不,我的在沙发上。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。

主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的he、she、it,第一人称复数的we,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的they。

人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的him、her、it,第一人称复数的us,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的them。

物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。

形容词性物主代词与名词连用,表示所属关系,如my book,your pen。

名词性物主代词则单独使用,表示所有关系,如XXX、yours。

反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作,如I hurt myself。

在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:XXX.(XXX等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

)Do you know him?(你认识他吗?)I like English。

Me too.(我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

)物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用,例如:“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词,例如:“This book is mine.”例如:XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。

(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。

is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020初中英语语法代词专项练习三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语)this 这,这个; that 那,那个; these 这些; those 那些。

五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which)六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。

不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s), much, none ,few, a few , little , a little等复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法。

1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。

2,no表否定,相当于not a 或 not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。

(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、 us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及练习题

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及练习题

代词的分类英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

一、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。

1、关系代词who、which、that、whom等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。

英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。

Do you know the man who is weari ng a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?)二、连接代词用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有:what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which (哪个),whose(谁的)。

三、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

探注:复合不定代词有12个:someth ing(某事),some on&某人),somebody 某人),an ythi ng (任何事),anyone(任何人), an ybody(任何人),no thi ng (没事),nobody(没有人),no one(没有人),everyth in g(—切), every one(每个人),everybody 每个人).1. some和any的用法:some —般用于肯定句中,意思是几个” 一些”某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做)They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)any —般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是一些”作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.My mom often says to me, “Get up and make ________ bed.” in the morning.A.your B.her C.his D.my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈在早上经常对我说,“起床并整理你的床。

”考查代词辨析。

your你的;her她的;his他的;my我的。

根据“My mom often says to me”可知,妈妈说的是“整理你的床”,故选A。

2.Ruby is good at telling stories, but _________ is not easy for her to write a story.A.one B.that C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Ruby擅长讲故事,但对她来说写故事并不容易。

考查形式主语。

one一个;that那个;this这个;it它。

本句是固定句型:It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

故选D。

3.My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我表弟邀请了他的许多朋友参加他的聚会,但很少有人来。

他很不高兴。

考查不定代词。

a few“少许,几个”,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数;few “几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little“一点”,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;little“几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。

由转折词“but”和“He was unhappy.”可知很少朋友来,此处指代“很少朋友”,应用few。

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)

(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)

D. this
26.There is
food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
27.Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,
We are friends. You are students. They are engineers.
(2). 物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代词
(1). 人称代词
主格 宾格
I you me you
he she it we you him her it us you
they them
I am an English teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.
?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
5. Jack, please pass
the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you
B. me
with a swimming
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初中英语语法代词专项练习三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语)this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。

五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which)六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。

不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法。

1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。

2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。

(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)?(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.(4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

(5)用物指代词填空1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ .2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____(6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。

1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).(7)选择题()1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his ()2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ()3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ()4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers ()5. Do you know ? A.. I B. my C. me ()6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them ()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me ()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their ()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. OurB. myC. ours()11.---Colin,what’s this in English?---__________.A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen()12. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807.A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her()13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.A. Her, hisB. His, herC. Her, herD. His, his()14. -What’s your car number?-______ 665488.A. I’mB. I amC. It’sD. My car()15 Is your name Brown? ________A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’m.D. No, I’m no.()16. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s _____________ watch.A. you, heB. she, myC. his, herD. me, his()17. It is _______________.A. penB. my a penC. a my penD. my pen()18. Is this ____________ English car?A. youB. IC. yourD. a()19. —What’s this in English?—______________ a pencil case.A. This’sB. This isC. ItsD. It’s( )20. —Is this her baseball? —_________________.A. Yes, it isn’tB. No, it isC. Yes, it isD. No, she isn’t( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green.A. IB. myC. meD. we( ) 22 are my books. Those are books.A. It, myB. It, yourC. These, youD. These, your( ) 23. are my good friend.A. YourB. HeC. TheyD. You ____( )24. _____________ are good students.A. I and TonyB. Tony and IC. Me and TonyD. Tony and me( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle.A. He, sheB. It, sheC. He, itD. She, he( ) 26. name is Mary , name is Jim.A. My, herB. I, hisC.She, herD. Her, his( )27. This is my book, and that is book.A. heB. himC. hisD. he’s( )28. --Is Guo Peng your brother? --_____.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, she isC. No, he isD. No, she isn’t( )29They don't have ___________ colour pencils, but I have ___________.A. some; someB. any ;someC. some; anyD. no; some( )30. .—Is this your bike?—No, it is___________ ._______is red.A. her; HisB. his; HerC. mine; HerD. hers; Mine( )31.Kate gives__________ some books, but I must give________ back soon.A. I; itB. me; themC. my; theyD. me; they()32 We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another( )33.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; her( )34.Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )35.Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours( )36.This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.A. sheB. herC. hersD. mine( )37 What is _____ favorite subject?A sheB heC herD you( ) 38 Are these your pens?______A Yes, these areB Yes , they aren’tC No, they aren’tD No, these are( ) 39 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____.A.it he B its him C it him D it his( )40.This is _____ classroom A they B them C their D theirs答案:(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、me2、his3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

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