最新初中英语代词讲解(37946)上课讲义
代词考点详解(33张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

A. nobody B. none C. nothing D. no one
考点2:不定代词
常见易混不定代词辨析
4. other, the other, others, the others与another
词(组)
含义及用法
固定搭配
other 形容词,别的,修饰名词)
/
the other 另一个(特指,两者中的)
h_e__r_s_e_l_f it_s_e_l_f__ th__e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s_
考点1:人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语,用在动词之前;宾格 在句中作宾语,动词或介词之后,也可作表语,用在系 动词之后。 1.We listen to music at lunchtime. 2. His mother kisses him goodbye every morning when she leaves for work. 3. Remember to give it back to him.
—I don't know. Because I still have too ___A___ to do!
A. much B. many C. every D. any
4.Though she talks _C___,she has made ____friends here
A. a little,a few
are about the latest information of it.
A. either B. neither C. both
D. all
4. I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fatherˈs Day, but
初中英语语法精讲课件 代词

2.2 物主代词
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种, 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化 见下表。 见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 your his/her/its our your their 形容词性 my 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. , 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playgr D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is ___ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only ____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 5 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
2.3 反身代词
初中英语语法代词讲解

初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。
如:Have you bought any rulers Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I);复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they)。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I)放在第一位。
如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如:我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词,表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词,those代替复数名词。
(完整)初中英语专题讲解——代词

代词★基础知识双向细目表★代词:1.人称代词(主格、宾格、单数、复数)2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词:this、that、these、those、such、so、the same5.疑问代词:who、whom、what、when6.不定代词: 复合不定还代词数词:基数词和序数词★高考考试双向细胞表★人称、物主和反身代词★教学起点★高考趋势:高考对于代词的考察将加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
高考对于数词的考查表现在确数、约数表达法及分数、年代表达法。
★互动研学★人称代词(一)人称代词的分类(二)人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语;宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。
Than/as后的代词用主格还是宾格,要根据句子的意思而定。
I know you better than he (knows you).我比他更了解你。
I know you better than I(know him).你和他相比,我更了解你。
You, he and I are of the same age. 你、我、他都是同龄人。
如果是承担责任,说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。
I and he are to blame for the accident.二、物主代词(一)物主代词的分类(二)物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词用作形容词,在句中仅作定语,修饰名词。
His father is an engineer.他父亲是工程师。
2、名词性物主代词替名词词组,在句中可用作主语、表语和宾语。
指示代词★互动研学★(一) this,that, these和those1. 指示代词this,these往往指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的。
初中英语代词课件(精品全面)上课讲义

+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
(完整)初中英语专题讲解——代词.docx

代词★基础知识双向细目表★代词 :1.人称代词(主格、宾格、单数、复数)2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词 :this、that、these、those、such、so、the same5.疑问代词 :who、whom、what、when6.不定代词 : 复合不定还代词数词:基数词和序数词★ 高考考试双向细胞表★人称、物主和反身代词★教学起点★高考趋势:高考对于代词的考察将加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
高考对于数词的考查表现在确数、约数表达法及分数、年代表达法。
★ 互动研学★人称代词(一)人称代词的分类数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格人数第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he,she,it him,her,it they them(二)人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词的主格形式在句中做主语;宾格形式在句中作宾格有时也作表语。
Than/as后的代词用主格还是宾格,要根据句子的意思而定。
I know you better than he (knows you)我.比他更了解你。
I know you better than I(know him).你和他相比,我更了解你。
You, he and I are of the same age.你、我、他都是同龄人。
如果是承担责任,说话者则把I(me)或 we(us)放在第一位。
I and he are to blame for the accident.二、物主代词(一)物主代词的分类数单数复数第一第二人称第三人称第一人第二人第三人种类人人称称称称称形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs(二)物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词用作形容词,在句中仅作定语,修饰名词。
最新初中英语代词讲解

初中英语代词讲解
(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、 表语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays.
Are they from Brazil?
Where have they gone?
初中英语代词讲解
2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介 词的宾语。 如:Who teaches you English this year? Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her. (我们常给他写信)
或事物的代词叫不定代词。
复合不定代词有12个:
something
someone(某人 ),
somebody(某人),
anything,
anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人),
nothing(没事), nobody(没有人),
no one(没有人), everything(一切),
everyone
初中英语代词讲解
(4)、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时,按照 “you→he→I”的顺序表达。 如: Both he and I are working at that computer company.
初中英语代词讲解
5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指 物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替 代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪 儿?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室 很大,我们的相当小)
初中英语代词讲义

第一讲、代词从前有一个家族“物主代词”,但因为意见不同,这个家族分裂成两个小家族,一个叫形形,一个叫名名。
他们长相相似但略有不同。
形形家的人胆子小,出门得有保镖跟着(用法:修饰名词),名名家的人胆子大,出门不用保镖(用法:不接名词)。
再细致的看,大部分名名家的人比形形家的头发长又卷(即加了s),比如:your 和yours,her 和hers,our 和ours,their 和theirs;同时还有两对双胞胎,his 和its;只有一个人特别爱美做了整容,my 整成了mine。
有一天大族长“代词”,召集所有的家族来开会,我们一起来看看,不同代词之间的关系又是怎样的呢?一、人称代词二、物主代词三、指示代词this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
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5)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind/nice of you to help me 。 I find/think it useful to read English every day. It is said that an traffic accident happened to him last night It seemed that his interview was a success.
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
1).用作主语时用主格,用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
指示代词 this, that, these, those,
疑问代词 不定代词
相互代词
who, whom, which, whose, what
sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others …
each other, one another
关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as
make it (口语)获得成功; take it easy 从容,不着急 let it go 不去理会,随它去(不屑或懒得多说或做什么) this / that is it 这/那正是我(们)所需要的;
这/那正是失败的原因所在; 这/那正是最后的结果了。 He never really made it as an actor before 2000.
初中英语代词讲解(37946)
一.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替 上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具 有名词和形容词的功能。
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二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:
主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
人称代词 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years.
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法:
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started her first journey on a sunny day.
物主代词 反身代词
adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
China is my motherland, although she is not rich enough now, I still love her very much.
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it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help.
2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely.
3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo?
B: It’s my cousin Heone’s own=by oneself 独立地,独自地 try / do one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事
2.物主代词 既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,
adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于 “adj 词性物主代词+n”
This isn’t her pen. Hers looks newer and cleaner.主语 I lost my bike, Can I use yours.宾语 Look for your keys in your bag, not in mine.介词宾语:
A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be?
B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
It is Wednesday today.
It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park.
We still have half an hour, take it easy!
I overheard her talking about me, but I let it go.
I’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. I’m afraid that’s it, we have lost the match !