初中英语不定代词精讲PPT课件
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不定代词(常见普通不定代词)ppt课件
练习题及答案解析
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02
答案
解析
C
形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，先排除B、D；anything一般用于疑
问句及否定句，something用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议等
含义的疑问句中。本句是一个表示建议的疑问句，用something。
练习题及答案解析
练习题二：改错 ( ) 1. I have two children, and ________ of them are studying at college.
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常见普通不定代词介绍
some与any
some
通常用于肯定句，表示“一些、某个” 。
例句
I have some books.（我有一些书。 ）
any
通常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何 、一些”。
例句
Do you have any questions?（你有 任何问题吗？）
each与every
不定代词(常见普通不定代词 )ppt课件
目录
• 不定代词概述 • 常见普通不定代词介绍 • 不定代词用法详解 • 不定代词与其他词类的搭配 • 不定代词在句子中的位置及功能 • 总结与练习
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不定代词概述
定义与分类
定义
不定代词是指不特定指代任何特定名词或名词词组的代词，其指代对象不确定 或不具体。
位于句尾
在某些情况下，不定代词可以位于句尾，作为句子的同位语或补语等， 例如，“They went to the party, everyone except me.”（除了我 以外，他们都去参加聚会了。）
在句子中的功能
充当主语
不定代词可以作为句子的主语，表示泛指的人或事物，例 如，“Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.”（ 每个人都有权有自己的见解。）
初中英语不定代词精讲课件
5. I can’t understandmuch _______of his speaking
much 6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day. 7.John want to join the music club very much _____.
总结every,each的用法
either
Either
.总结both和all 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数 3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数 4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.
习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others …….
六. 用another和other、others
others 1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, others are watering the trees . and _________ 3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. _______ 4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________. other others another 5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
中考英语不定代词课件(共29张PPT)
both…and… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either …or… “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. neither…nor… “既不…又不…
连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
Both Li Ping and I _a_re__ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _a_m__ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _i_s__ (be) correct.
There’s only __a_l_itt_le___ meat in the fridge. Please go and buy some.
Just _a_f_e_w__ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV.
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
I know some of them, but not all.
4. no+可数名词/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
I have no car. ( I don’t have a car.) We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
2. There is little water in the bottle, __is_ _th_e_r_e___? (补全反意疑问句)
.复合不定代词
不定代词精品PPT课件
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修饰形容词或副词
常见的修饰形容词或副词的不定代词有
a little, much, many, few, little等。
例子
I have a little money left.（a little修饰money，表示“一点点钱”）
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表示数量或程度
常见的表示数量或程度的不定代词有
注重语境理解
在阅读和写作时，注意上下文语境，确保不定代词的正确使用。
遵循语法规则
严格遵守英语语法规则，避免在使用不定代词时出现语法错误。
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05 练习题库及答案解析
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选择题
选择正确的不定代词 填空
根据句子语境选择恰 当的不定代词
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区分不同不定代词的 用法
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填空题
分类
根据语义和用法，不 定代词可分为以下几 类
泛指代词
如some, any, none 等，用于泛指某人或 某物。
不定数量代词
如few, several, many等，表示数量 上的不确定性。
不定人称代词
如someone, everybody, no one 等，用于指代不特定 的人。
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案例二
探讨句子“I have nothing that belongs to me.”中不定代词 “nothing”与定语从句的关系及用 法。
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04 常见错误类型及纠正方 法
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误用相似词汇导致混淆
错误示例
将“some”和“any” 混用，导致句子意思不
初三-不定代词的用法总结-修正版PPT课件
both; all
none 没有一个 one other 其它的
.
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(2)普通不定代词的用法
★ some与any
• 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。如： • ①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。 • ②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。 • ③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有? • 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而
• There is only a little milk in the glass. • He has few friends. • They had little money with them. • 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，
little表示“很少”。 • I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) • Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) • Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) • She slept very little last night.
.
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• ★ many与much
• 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many用于修饰或代替可数名 词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如：
• ① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 • ② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。
none 没有一个 one other 其它的
.
3
(2)普通不定代词的用法
★ some与any
• 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。如： • ①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。 • ②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。 • ③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有? • 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而
• There is only a little milk in the glass. • He has few friends. • They had little money with them. • 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，
little表示“很少”。 • I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) • Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) • Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) • She slept very little last night.
.
4
• ★ many与much
• 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many用于修饰或代替可数名 词;而much用于修饰或代替不可数名词。如：
• ① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 • ② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。
不定代词用法详解ppt课件
• Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。
• Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。
• A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。
• (2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义， little表示否定意义。
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• 4) everyone, everybody（每个人）和 everything（每样东西，一切事物）。 • She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。 • Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。 • Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。 • This news means everything to us. 这个消息对我们至关重要。
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• (5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。 • The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the
others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二，一部分人向右，另一部分向左。 • Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class. 珍妮比班上的其他（任何）人
不定代词用法详解
1
• 1. some，any • (1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰
初中英语不定代词复习课件(共15张PPT)
• They all ---Are there any maps on the walll? ---None
went
there
and
bought
some
books
2.
last week. Both of them come from Japan.
是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意.
Little few表示”很少,几乎没有,”a little,a few表示”有一些”.
• This seat is free,the other seat is taken. • She always thinks of other people and never thinks of
herself • Another 意思是”另外一个,再一个”, another前面不能用
定冠词the,它作为限定词与单数名词连用,但它后面跟基数 词或few时,后面的名词必须用复数. • Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old. • We need another ten chairs. • We need another few days before I finish this book.
不定代词
• 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有 非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的 不定代词 有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,on e, none,little,few,
many,much,other,another,some, any,no, 以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不
合的复合不定代词. each 和every 均可作定语,后面的名词只能是单数可数名词,谓语动词只能用单数.
初中英语不定代词总结(共15张PPT) (1)
Every student in our school works hard. 我们学校的学生都很用功。 Each student may have one book.. 每个学生都可有一本书。 Each man carries his own bag. Every man and woman knows that. 每个男人和女人都知道那事。
例题：“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
四、all与both
both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，后接复数
2.anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情
eg：Anybody can do this work. It's very simple. 这事太简单了，人人都能做。
3.no one, nobody没有人.和 nothing（没有东西）
eg：He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。
9．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another
10．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
例题：“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
四、all与both
both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，后接复数
2.anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情
eg：Anybody can do this work. It's very simple. 这事太简单了，人人都能做。
3.no one, nobody没有人.和 nothing（没有东西）
eg：He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。
9．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another
10．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any
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4. 4.Would you like to hasveo_m__e__bananas? Yes, I’d li5.Do you hnavoe _______ good books?
6. 6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no nenedo to read it.
不定代词的辨析
1.some 、any和no
7. no one 和none
2. many 和much
8. a few 、few和a
3. each 和every
little 、little
4. either 和neither 5. both和all
9. several 10. one、ones
6. another和other、others
3. I’m busy and I have _m_u_c_h__homework to do.
4. 4M. _a_n_y__ of them have left for England.
5. 5. I can’t understandm_u_c_h____of his speaking
6. 6. I like milk, so I drinmk u_c_h____every day.
1.every/each +名词单数
2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt
____B_____.
A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself
【例4】 —Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!
7. 7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her
sister’s bike.
.
5
Some
一.总结 some 和any的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句 3. some of +代词宾格复数
.
2
二 单向选择
【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler
than_____C____in Shanghai.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
【例2】 Pass____B_____the knife,please.My pencil is broken.
5. 3. much可以单独作动词的宾语
6. 例如: eat much=eat a lot
7. 4. much 可以作副词
8. 例如: Thank you very. much
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三. 用each 和every填空
1._E_a_c_h_of the boys has a book.
2._E_a_c_h_/E_v_ersytudent has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
.
1
Yu Feiying
回顾
一.
1.He is a good friend of _m__in_e___(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as __h__e_r __(她的)father. 3.Let _u_s__(我们)help __y_o_u_(你)with __y_o_u__r _(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than __o_u_r_s__(我们的). 5.The man fell off his bike and hurt__h__im__s_e_lf___(他自己).
—Oh,it's not_________.It's___B______.
A. hers, your
B. mine,Mary 's
C. your's,he's
D. his,my
【例5】 13.The sentence___C______is wrong. A.himself B.hers. elf C.itself D.it 3
+ the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词
no=not a/not any
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个
I have four friends and any of them paints well.
.
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二. 用many 和much填空
1. __M__a_n_y__students helped the man move the car. 2. There are m__a_n_y_mountains around our house.
.
4
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
1. I bought _s_o__m_e___flowers on my way home. 2. I asked her fors_o_m__epaper, but she didn’t have _a_n_y__ 3. My brother doesn’t need _a_n__y_help.
3.Many trees are planted on __e_a_c_h__side of the road
★4. We _e_a_c_h__ are healthy because we run every day. =Each of us is he. althy because….. 9
总结every,each的用法
7. 7.John want to join the music club vermy u_c_h___.
.
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总结 many/much的用法
1. many+可数名数
much+不可数名词
2. 2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
3.
the +名词复数
4. much of+不可数名词