[电子行业企业管理]电子专业中英文词汇翻译
电子行业电子英汉字典
电子行业电子英汉字典1. 引言随着电子行业的快速发展，电子产品的普及程度也越来越高。
对于从事电子工作的人来说，掌握电子行业相关的英文术语是必不可少的。
本文档提供了一个电子行业的电子英汉字典，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关的英文术语。
2. 电子行业电子英汉字典下面是一些常见的电子行业英文术语及其对应的中文翻译：2.1. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）集成电路是由大量的电子元器件（如晶体管、电阻、电容等）集成在单个芯片上的电路。
它被广泛应用于电子设备中，如计算机、手机、电视等。
2.2. Printed Circuit Board（印刷电路板）印刷电路板是用于支持和连接电子元器件的基础材料。
它由一层或多层导电层和绝缘层构成，上面用导线连接了各个元器件。
2.3. Transistor（晶体管）晶体管是一种用于控制电流流动的电子器件。
它可以作为开关或放大器使用，广泛应用于各种电子设备中。
2.4. Capacitor（电容器）电容器是一种用于存储电荷的电子器件。
它由两个导体之间夹有绝缘介质组成，可用于调整电路的电压和电流。
2.5. Resistor（电阻器）电阻器是一种用于限制电流流动的电子器件。
它可以调整电路中的电流和电压，起到稳定电路性能的作用。
2.6. Diode（二极管）二极管是一种只允许电流单向流动的电子器件。
它通常用于整流电路和信号调理等应用。
2.7. Inductor（电感器）电感器是一种用于储存能量的电子器件。
它由一个螺线圈构成，通过储存和释放磁场来实现对电流的调节。
2.8. Transformer（变压器）变压器是一种用于改变交流电压的电子器件。
它通过电磁感应原理实现输入和输出电压的转换。
2.9. Semiconductor（半导体）半导体是一种介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料。
它在电子行业中被广泛应用，如制造集成电路和光电子器件等。
2.10. Microcontroller（微控制器）微控制器是一种功能强大的集成电路，具有处理器、内存和输入输出引脚等功能。
电子基础行业术语英汉对照
Terminologies 术语∙Circuit，电路∙Linear，线性∙Non-linear，非线性∙Planar circuit，平面电路∙Non-planar circuit，非平面电路∙Source，电源∙Load，负载∙Switch，开关∙Terminal，接线端∙Two-terminal elements，二端元件∙Port，端口∙One-port network，一端口网络∙Passive one-port network，无源一端口网络∙Active one-port network，有源一端口网络∙Reference direction，参考方向∙Branch variables，支路量∙Current，电流∙Direct current，直流∙Alternating current，交流∙Voltage，电压∙Potential，电位∙Electromotive force，电动势∙Associated reference directions，关联参考方向∙Non-associated reference directions，非关联参考方向∙power，功率∙resistors，电阻∙Ohm's law，欧姆定律∙Open circuit，开路∙Short circuit，短路∙independent sources，独立源∙dependent elements，受控元件∙dependent resources，受控源∙Active sign convention，有源符号约定∙Passive sign convention，无源符号约定∙branch，支路∙node，节点∙path，路径∙loop，回路∙mesh，网格∙serial connection，串联∙parallel connection，并联∙bridge，电桥∙balanced bridge，平衡电桥∙Y network，星型网络∙Δ network，三角形网络∙T network， T型网络∙π network，π型网络∙resistance match，电阻匹配∙Op Amp elements，运算放大器∙input resistance，输入电阻∙output resistance，输出电阻∙feedback，反馈∙ideal Op Amp，理想运放∙analog system，模拟系统∙digital system，数字系统∙noise，噪声∙buffer，缓冲器∙inverter，反相器∙AND，与门∙NAND，与非门∙OR，或门∙NOR，或非门∙true-value table，真值表∙logic expression，逻辑表达式∙MOSFET，（Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor）氧半场效晶体管∙two-port，二端口∙G parameter， G参数∙reciprocal two-port，互易二端口∙symmetrical two-port，对称二端口∙R parameter， R参数∙T parameter， T参数∙H parameter， H参数∙cascade connection，级联∙independent node，独立节点∙independent loop，独立回路∙input resistance of two-port，二端口的输入电阻∙output resistance of two-port，二端口的输出电阻∙nonlinear resistor，非线性电阻∙diode，二极管∙Q point，静态工作点∙piecewise linear model，分段线性模型∙small signal model，小信号模型∙amplifier，放大器∙capacitor，电容∙inductor，电感∙charge，电荷∙flux，磁通∙memristor，忆阻器∙coil，线圈∙dynamic circuits，动态电路∙transient process，暂态过程∙first-order circuits，一阶电路∙second-order circuits，二阶电路∙initial value，初值∙time constant，时间常数∙steady state response，稳态响应∙zero input response，零输入响应∙zero state response，零状态响应∙positive feedback，正反馈∙parasitic capacitance，寄生电容∙hysteresis comparator，滞回比较器∙integrator，积分器∙differentiator，微分器∙pulse generator，脉冲发生器∙Buck circuit， Buck 电路∙over-damping，过阻尼∙critical-damping，临界阻尼∙under-damping，欠阻尼∙no-damping，无阻尼∙state equation，状态方程∙output equation，输出方程∙attenuation factor，衰减系数∙attenuating oscillating angular frequency，衰减振荡角频率∙free oscillating angular frequency，自由振荡角频率∙Boost circuit， Boost 电路∙rms value，有效值∙effective value，有效值∙amplitude，幅值∙frequency，频率∙initial phase angle，初相角∙in phase，同相∙rotation factor，旋转因子∙impedance，阻抗∙reactance，电抗∙admittance，导纳∙susceptance，电纳∙inductive，感性∙capacitive，容性∙lag，滞后∙lead，领先∙phase difference，相位差∙phase，相位∙period，周期∙opposite in phase，反相∙resonance，谐振∙sine wave，正弦波∙power system，电力系统∙gyrator，回转器∙average power，平均功率∙conjugate match，共轭匹配∙impedance matching，阻抗匹配∙power factor，功率因数∙active power，有功功率∙reactive power，无功功率∙apparent power，视在功率∙complex power，复功率∙frequency characteristics，频率特性∙filter，滤波器∙conservation of average power，平均功率守恒∙low-pass，低通∙high-pass，高通∙band-pass，带通∙band-stop，带阻∙instantaneous power，瞬时功率∙full-pass，全通∙cut-off frequency，截止频率∙resonant angular frequency，谐振角频率∙quality factor，品质因数∙serial resonance，串联谐振∙parallel resonance，并联谐振∙voltage resonance，电压谐振∙current resonance，电流谐振∙tuned filter，调谐滤波器∙wave trapper，陷波器∙inductive coupling，感性耦合∙self-inductance，自感∙mutual inductance，互感∙mutual voltage，互感电压∙coupling factor，耦合系数∙turns ratio，匝数比∙air core transformer，空心变压器∙primary coil，原边∙secondary coil，副边∙unity-coupled transformer，全耦合变压器∙ideal transformer，理想变压器∙reflected impendence，反射阻抗∙three phase source，三相电源∙balanced three phase source，对称三相电源∙terminal line，端线∙neutral line，中线∙neutral point，中点∙three-phase four-wire system，三相四线系统∙three-phase three-wire system，三相三线系统∙phase voltage，相电压∙line voltage，线电压∙phase current，相电流∙line current。
最全电子行业术语英文翻译
最全电子行业术语英文翻译本文档收集了电子行业中最常见的术语及其英文翻译，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 常见术语及英文翻译- 电子设备 (Electronic device)- 半导体 (Semiconductor)- 集成电路 (Integrated circuit)- 电路板 (Circuit board)- 芯片 (Microchip)- 电 (Capacitor)- 电阻器 (Resistor)- 电感器 (Inductor)- 发光二极管 (Light-emitting diode)- 二极管 (Diode)- 可编程逻辑门阵列 (Programmable logic gate array)- 可编程逻辑控制器 (Programmable logic controller)- 集成封装 (Integrated packaging)- 数字信号处理 (Digital signal processing) - 触摸屏 (Touchscreen)- 无线充电 (Wireless charging)- 人工智能 (Artificial intelligence)- 物联网 (Internet of Things)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual reality)- 增强现实 (Augmented reality)- 机器研究 (Machine learning)2. 其他相关术语- 电池 (Battery)- 蓝牙 (Bluetooth)- Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi)- 供应链管理 (Supply chain management) - 电子支付 (Electronic payment)- 信息安全 (Information security)- 数据隐私 (Data privacy)- 用户界面 (User interface)- 数据存储 (Data storage)- 硬件 (Hardware)- 软件 (Software)- 网络安全 (Network security)- 数据备份 (Data backup)- 电子签名 (Electronic signature)- 电子邮箱 (Email)- 数据恢复 (Data recovery)- 电子证书 (Digital certificate)- 电子表格 (Spreadsheet)- 数据分析 (Data analysis)- 电子文档 (Electronic document)- 云存储 (Cloud storage)请注意，本文档收集的是最常见的电子行业术语及其英文翻译，如果有其他术语需要翻译或有任何疑问，请随时与我联系。
电子行业专业英语词汇
电子行业专业英语词汇 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT专用词汇表一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2. 装配 assembly3. 修理repair4. 包装 packaging5. 成品仓 finished goods warehouse6. 返工 rework7. 啤胶件8. 组件成型 component moulding9. IC 烧录 IC program 10. 插件 insection 11. 注塑 plastic injection 12. 发料 material delivery 13. 插机14. 零件加工 component-processing 15. 炉前外观检查 visual inspectionbefore wave soldering16. 电源板波峰焊 power board wavesoldering17. 执锡18. 零件后焊 hand soldering 19. 零件焊接&打黄胶20. 低电压测试 low voltage test 21. 半成品外观检查Semi-finishedgoods visual inspection22. 过水洗机 23. 打热熔胶 dotting hot glue 24. 装卡板25. pallet 栈板 26. IC 烧录 IC program 27. SMT(刮锡膏)28. 喷油 spray conformal coating 29. 焗干防水油 30. welding 焊接 31. breathing 排气 32. feed 供料 33. Tiana 天那水34.to load material上料 to unloadmaterial卸料 to returnmaterial/stock to退料35.to fix a die装模 to take apart adie拆模36.cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻37.to impose lines压线38.to compress, compressing压缩39.焗炉温度40.开槽groove41.shearing剪断42.接线端子 terminal43.to stake, staking, reviting铆合44.fuse together熔合45.electrical sparkle电火花46.fit together组装在一起47.fasten锁紧(螺丝)48.rotating speed, revolution转速49.argon welding氩焊50.to take apart a die卸下51.to load a die装上52.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to loosera bolt拧松螺栓pound die复合模54.punched hole冲孔55.buffing 抛光56.chamfering machine 倒角机57.panel board镶块58.to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边59.to pull, to stretch拉伸60. Line streching, line pulling线拉伸61.engraving, to engrave刻印62.degrease脱脂63.rinse水洗64.pierce die冲孔模65.forming die成型模66.progressive die连续模67.gang dies复合模68.shearing die剪边模69.riveting die铆合模70.pierce冲孔71.forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)72. draw hole抽孔73.吹热缩管74.胶芯plastic core二、夹具设备、工具75.烙铁 iron76.排气扇 A exhaust fan77.稀释剂 a tinner78.水洗锡线79.pallet栈板80.gunk 料斗81.caliper gauge 卡规82.Screw driver起子83.barcode scanner条码扫描器84.热风枪 hot air reflowing gun 85.taker取料机86.roller 滚筒 runner 流道87.plastic basket胶筐88.isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板89.steel plate钢板90.roll material卷料91.conveyer belt输送带92.transmission rack输送架93.钢网 stencil94.油墨 printing ink95.插机并过炉96.高压测试 hi-pot test97.铣刀 milling cutter98.发热管 heater99.烙铁咀 iron tip100.静电手套 ESD gloves 101.风枪 air gun102.p unch冲头103.g roove punch压线冲子104.a ir vent排气道105.w elding line熔合痕106.C ONN Connector 连接器107.C AV Cavity 模穴108.A SS'Y Assembly 装配,组装109.继电器relay110.磨床切割片111.延时器 delay timer112.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple113.电磁阀Solenoid114.温控器Temperature control 115.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron 116.剪钳 wire cutter117.电批开关Electric screw driver switch118.电批Electric screw driver 119.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 120.火牛transformer121.碳刷Carbon brush122.吸锡泵suck solder pump123.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers 124.热熔胶枪glue gun125.热风筒heating gun126.f use machine热熔机127.烙铁座iron seat128.静电带wrist strap129.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven 130.水循环系统water-recyclingsystem131.水洗机132.防水油 conformal coating133.自动成型机 auto-moulding machine 134.电晶体自动成型机135.螺丝泵 screw pump136.恒温运风焗炉137.手浸锡炉138.剪脚机139.超声波蒸水机140.表面组件拾放机141.高周波塑料熔接机142.半自动锡浆印刷机143.剪线机144.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine145.自动绕线机146.超声波清洗机 ultrasonic cleaning machine147.振动试验台vibration testplatform148.计算机剥线机electronic wire-peeling machine149.贴片机 SMT equipment150.供料器 feeder151.红外焗炉152.封黑胶预热炉153.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪154.焗炉155.进料器车156.锡浆搅拌机157.无铅波峰焊机158.开线机159.封口机160.胶纸机161.移载装置162.送板机163.周转车164.发电机electric generator 165.注塑机 plastic injection machine 166.碎料机smashing machine 167.干燥机drier168.自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 169.锯床170.车床lathe171.钻床172. punching machine 冲床173.干燥机 drier174.冷水机 cooler175.数控精密火花机176.移印机 printer177.手动吊机178.热油机oil-heating machine 179.叉车forklift180.磨床grinder181.铣床miller182. sheet metal parts 冲件183. punching machine 冲床184.过滤器 filter185.碎料干燥机186.抽湿机187.热风回焊炉 hot air reflowsoldering oven188.注塑机plastic injeciton machine 189.润滑油grease190.汽缸Rmulti cylinder191.螺丝screw 192.弹簧spring193.蜂鸣器buzzle194.刮刀 squeegee195.真空杯vacuum cup196.真空咀vacuum tip197.喷嘴Nozzle198.支架bracket199.六角板手200.过滤器Filter201.密封圈 airproof ring 202.套筒/活塞piston203.顶针thimble204.传输皮带belt/conveyor 205.真空棉?pad vacuum 206.消音器muffler207.滑轮Pulley,idler tension,asy pre-tension208.夹片Replacement Fine Foil 209.线夹wire clamp210.扎线 tie wrap211.通风孔 blowhole212.自功螺丝 self-tapping screw 213.保险丝Fuse214.高度规High dividers215.螺线管solenoid216.送/扯线螺线管Spring solenoid assembly217.焊咀gaiser218.电源线Power cord219.测试针test probe220.变压器transformer221.弹性定位柱spring fixation pole 222.铝皮sheet aluminum 223.网络线communicate wire 224.电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC 225.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto226.脚踏开关foot switch227.开关电源switching power 228.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad 229.旋转开关Rotary switch 230.接线柱Pole Wiring231.音频插头Audio plug232.按键开关keyswitch233.保险丝座Fuse jack234.定位柱fixation pole235.ICT压棒ICT-PRESSINGSTICK236.除泡剂Defoamer237.继电器Relay238.电线束electrical wiring harness 239.锡箔纸Solder foil papper 240.针筒needle canister241.光电开关Photoelectricity switch 242.电批Electric screw driver 243.烙铁soldering iron244.黄油（润滑油）butter(lubricant)245.气管wind pipe246.刀片blade247.bolt螺栓248.trailer=long vehicle拖板车249.stopper阻挡器250.flow board流水板251.v accum cleaner吸尘器252.quenching淬火253.tempering回火254. annealing退火255.volatile挥发性256.风批Pneumatic driver257.电批Electric screw driver三、质量管理QC : quality control 质量管理258. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理259..OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理260.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称261.I PQC: in process quality control. 262.AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准263.CQA: customer qualityassurance 客户质量保证264.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一265.MA : major defect 主要缺点MI : minor defect 次要缺点266.CR :critical defect 关键缺点267.SMT : surface mountingtechnology 表面粘贴技术268.SMD : surface mounting device 贴片机269.SMC : surface mountingcomponent 表面粘贴组件270.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知271.D CN : design change notice 设计变更通知272.BOM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.274. NG :Not Good 不行,不合格275.ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放276.5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养277.Polarity : 电性/极性 Icicles : 锡尖278.Non-wetting : 空焊279.burr 毛刺，批锋280.locking knot 死结281.t orsion 扭曲282.warpage 翘曲283.waviness 波痕284. flying 飞件285.blister 起泡286.Short circuit : 短路287.冷焊 cold soldering288.non-welding 289.假焊290.包焊291.焊点292.lifted solder 浮焊293.pseudo soldering 虚焊294. open soldering脱焊295.Splay mark?水纹296.icicle/solder projection拉尖297.Flow mark?流纹298.White patches on surface?表面白斑299.Sink marks?缩影300.Mold release?脱模301.焊盘 soldering tray 302.Missing component : 缺件303.Wrong component : 错件304. Excess component : 多件305.Insufficient solder : 锡少306.Excessive solder : 锡多307.Solder residue : 锡渣308.Solder ball : 锡球309.Tombstone : 墓碑310.b reaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂311.Sideward : 侧立312.c osmetic defect外观不良313. mixed color杂色314. die repair模修315. rust生锈316. grease/oil stains油污317. delamination起鳞318. gouge沟槽;凿槽319. inclusion杂质320. poor staking铆合不良321. oxidation 氧化322. abrasion磨损323.reverse angle = chamfer倒角324. failure, trouble故障325.dents压痕326.defective upsiding down抽芽不良327.defective to staking铆合不良328.embedded lump镶块329.feeding is not in place送料不到位330.stamping-missing漏冲331.e xcessive gap间隙过大332.burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边dewed=moldy=mouldy发霉334. slipped screw head & slippery screw head螺丝滑头335.slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手336.speckle斑点337.dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)338.not up to standard不合规格 out of specification339.shrinking/shrinkage缩水340.mixed color杂色341.d iscoloration异色342.ageing 老化343.hardening 硬化344. overheating 过热345.rust prevention 防蚀346.tempering 回火347.water spots水渍348.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损351.G old finger : 金手指352.SOP : standard operationprocess 标准操作流程353.SIP : standard inspectionprocess 标准检验流程354. Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样355.SPC : Statistical processcontrol 356.SQE : Supplier qualityengineering357.Sampling sample :抽样计划358.fixture : 治具359.Gauge 量规360.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统361.S pare parts :备用品362.Inventory report for : 库存表363.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算364. Calibration : 校验365.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫366.Conductive bag : 保护袋367.Fixture : 制具368.Probe : 探针369.Lint-free gloves : 静电手套370.Wrist wrap : 静电手环371.p lug hole孔塞372.Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损374. Unmeleted solder熔锡不良375.flux residue松香残渣376.wrong label or upside down label 贴反377.mixed parts机种混装378.poor solder mask绿漆不良379.氧化 Oxidization380.刮花 Scratch381.脏污Contamination382.变形 Deformation 383.stand off height浮高384. IC reverse IC反向385. supervisor课长386.Forman组长387.PPM: Parts per million 不良率388.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率389.Resistor: 电阻390.Capacitor:电容391.R esistor array : 排阻392.Capacitor array: 排容393. DIODE: 二极管394.triode: 三极管395.Crystal:震荡器396.Fuse:保险丝397.Bead: 电感 inductor 398.Connector:连结器399.Metal Shearing:裁剪400.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划401.P rocessed material: 流程性材料402.Corrective action:纠正措施403. Preventive action:预防措施404.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理405.Oscillator:振荡器406.Adapter: 适配器407.Spindle:轴心408.WIP: Work in process半成品Waive:特别采用409.FMEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析410.M SA: Measurement SystemsAnalysis 量测系统分析411.Benchmarking:竞争标竿412. Roka Yoke 防错法413. Mistake Proofing 防呆法414. Fool-Proof System防呆系统415. Specified Requirement:规定要求416. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量 AOQL: AverageOutgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限417. Benchmarking 基准点418. Calibration 校准419. Continuous improvement 持续改进420. Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换421.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放422.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析423. First Article approval 产品的首次论证424.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率425.First sample inspection 第一次样品检验426.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析427.Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性428.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合429.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序430.Pilot Application 试产(试用) 431.P PM: Parts per million 百万分之一432.Process capability index 工序能力指数433. Total quality management 全面质量管理434.Site Audit 现场审核435.Failure rate percentage 失误百分率436.Customer complaints 客户投诉437.Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析yout Inspection:全尺寸检验439.Bulk material:散装材料440.Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查441.P re-launch:量产前442.Stock rotation :存货周转443. Inventory levels:最低库存量444.Interim action:临时措施445.Permanent action:永久措施446.vibration test振动试验447.Conveyer流水线物料板448.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 449.fuse machine热熔机450.SOP制造作业程序451.w ork cell工作间452.trolley台车453. carton纸箱454.电阻 Resistor455.电容 Capacitor456.晶振 Crystal resonator 457.开关 Switch458.插座 Jack459.插头 Plug460.工艺 Workmanship 461.喷油 Conformal coating 462.插件Insertion481.C TQ=critical to quality 463.回焊炉 Reflowing oven464.飞达 feeder465.吸嘴466.钢网 Stencil467.抛料468.线股Strand469.松香 Flux470.尾数 WP471.锡炉 DIP472.暂置 Hold473.全检 Sorting474.条形码 Bar code475.日期编码 Date code476.标准作业指导书 SOP Standardoperation plan477.过电压保护 OVP Over voltageprotect478.汶波/噪声Noise479.连接器Connector480.线材 Cable。
电子行业电子英文翻译
电子行业电子英文翻译介绍随着国际间贸易的不断发展和深入，电子行业也变得越来越国际化。
在与国外公司合作或进行技术交流时，电子行业常常需要进行电子英文翻译，以便更好地沟通交流。
本文将介绍电子行业中常见的英文术语，以及如何进行准确和专业的电子英文翻译。
电子行业常用英文术语在进行电子英文翻译时，了解电子行业常用的英文术语是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的电子行业英文术语：1.Integrated Circuit (IC)：集成电路2.Printed Circuit Board (PCB)：印刷电路板3.Resistor：电阻器4.Capacitor：电容器5.Transistor：晶体管6.Diode：二极管7.Microcontroller：微控制器8.Oscillator：振荡器9.Connector：连接器10.S witch：开关11.P ower Supply：电源12.A mplifier：放大器13.S ensor：传感器14.L ED (Light Emitting Diode)：发光二极管15.L CD (Liquid Crystal Display)：液晶显示屏以上仅是一些常见的电子行业英文术语，电子行业还有许多其他专业术语，根据需要进行适当的补充。
电子英文翻译的技巧在进行电子英文翻译时，以下是一些技巧和建议，以保证翻译的准确性和专业性：1. 理解上下文在进行电子英文翻译时，首先要理解原文所处的上下文。
根据上下文的不同，同一个术语可能有不同的翻译，因此需要根据具体情况进行判断和选择。
2. 使用专业术语电子行业有许多专业术语，尽可能使用原汁原味的英文术语，以保持翻译的专业性。
如果有必要，可以附上相应的中文解释，以便读者更好地理解。
3. 确保准确性电子行业术语的翻译必须保证准确无误。
在进行翻译时，可以参考相关的标准和行业规范，确保翻译的准确性。
4. 使用在线资源在进行电子英文翻译时，可以借助各种在线资源，如术语在线词典、行业技术论坛等。
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
电子行业英语词汇大全
1 backplane 背板2 band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 block diagram 方块图5 bode plot 波特图6 bootstrap 自举7 bottom fet bottom fet8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 combi-sense combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 core sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 cycle by cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 dead time 死区时间18 die temperature 核心温度19 disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 enable 使能，有效，启用22 esd rating esd额定值23 evaluation board 评估板24 exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. operation outside of the parameters specified in the electrical characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 freewheel diode 续流二极管32 full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 henry 电感单位：亨利38 human body model 人体模式39 hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 junction 结点44 kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 lead frame 引脚框架46 lead free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 lot number 批号51 low dropout 低压差52 miller 密勒53 node 节点54 non-inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 out of phase 异相60 part number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 p-channel mosfet p沟道mosfet63 phase margin 相位裕度64 phase node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 power good 电源正常68 power groud 功率地69 power save mode 节电模式70 power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 pulse by pulse 逐脉冲（pulse by pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 sequenced power supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通85 stray inductances. 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 telecom 电信89 thermal information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 top fet top fet94 trace 线路，走线，引线95 transfer function 传递函数96 trip point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比，＝np / ns。
电子专业中英文词汇翻译
电子专业词汇的中英文对照电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor 通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection) 三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response 换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact 时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET) P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted 基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain 饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier 多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter 波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier 乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter 加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge 时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM （PROM）Linear Control System(线性系统), Single Input Single Output(单输入单输出), Laplace Transform(拉普拉斯变换), Differential Equations(微分方程), Transfer Functions(传递函数), Models of System(系统模型), Block Diagrams(方框图), Mason’s Gain Formula(梅森公式), First-order System(一阶系统), Second-order System(二阶系统), Higher-order System(高阶系统), Close-loop Control System(闭环控制系统), Stability(稳定性), Transient Response(瞬态响应), Routh-Hurwitz Stability Criterion(劳斯判据), Steady-state Accuracy(稳态精度), Root-locus(根轨迹), Root-locus Principles(根轨迹基本规则), Frequency Responses(频率响应), Bode Diagrams(波特图), Nyquist Criterion(奈氏判据), Relative Stability(相对稳定性).。
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（电子行业企业管理）电子专业中英文词汇翻译有功功率activepower无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower功率因数powerfactor功率因数补偿power-factorpensation串联谐振seriesresonance并联谐振parallelresonance谐振频率resonancefrequency频率特性frequencycharacteristic 幅频特性amplitude-frequencyresponsechar acteristic相频特性phase-frequencyresponsecharacte ristic截止频率cutofffrequency品质因数qualityfactor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth(BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-orderfilter二阶滤波器second-orderfilter低通滤波器low-passfilter高通滤波器high-passfilter带通滤波器band-passfilter带阻滤波器band-stopfilter转移函数transferfunction波特图Bodediagram傅立叶级数Fourierseries三相电路三相电路three-phasecircuit三相电源three-phasesource 对称三相电源symmetricalthree-phasesource 对称三相负载symmetricalthree-phaseload相电压phasevoltage相电流phasecurrent线电压linevoltage线电流linecurrent三相三线制three-phasethree-wiresystem三相四线制three-phasefour-wiresystem三相功率three-phasepower星形连接starconnection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangularconnection(D-connectio n,deltaconnection)中线neutralline电路的暂态过程分析暂态transientstate稳态steadystate暂态过程，暂态响应transientresponse换路定理lowofswitch一阶电路first-ordercircuit三要素法three-factormethod时间常数timeconstant积分电路integratingcircuit微分电路differentiatingcircuit磁路与变压器磁场magneticfield磁通flux磁路magneticcircuit磁感应强度fluxdensity磁通势magnetomotiveforce磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dcmotor交流电动机acmotor异步电动机asynchronousmotor 同步电动机synchronousmotor三相异步电动机three-phaseasynchronousmotor 单相异步电动机single-phaseasynchronousmotor 旋转磁场rotatingmagneticfield 定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流startingcurrent起动转矩startingtorque额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent额定功率ratedpower机械特性mechanicalcharacteristic 继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travelswitch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normallyopencontact 常闭(动断)触点normallyclosedcontact时间继电器timerelay热继电器thermaloverloadrelay中间继电器intermediaterelay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmablelogiccontroller语句表statementlist梯形图ladderdiagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor 掺杂半导体dopedsemiconductor P型半导体P-typesemiconductor N型半导体N--typesemiconductor 自由电子freeelectron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PNjunction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicondiode锗二极管germaniumdiode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emittingdiode(LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zenerdiode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNPtransistor NPN型晶体管NPNtransistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数currentamplificationcoefficient场效应管field-effecttransistor(FET) P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junctionFET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS) 耗尽型MOS场效应管depletionmodeMOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancementmodeMOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-offvoltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forwardbias反向偏置backwardbias静态工作点quiescentpoint(Q-point)等效电路equivalentcircuit电压放大倍数voltagegain 总的电压放大倍数overallvoltagegain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifierregion饱和区saturationregion截止区cut-offregion失真distortion饱和失真saturationdistortion截止失真cut-offdistortion零点漂移zerodrift正反馈positivefeedback负反馈negativefeedback串联负反馈seriesnegativefeedback 并联负反馈parallelnegativefeedback共射极放大器mon-emitteramplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器mon-sourceamplifier 共漏极放大器mon-drainamplifier 多级放大器multistageamplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitancecoupledam plifier直接耦合放大器direct-coupledamplifier输入电阻inputresistance输出电阻outputresistance负载电阻loadresistance动态电阻dynamicresistance负载电流loadcurrent旁路电容bypasscapacitor耦合电容coupledcapacitor直流通路directcurrentpath交流通路alternatingcurrentpath 直流分量directcurrentponent交流分量alternatingcurrentponent 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance 正弦电压sinusoidalvoltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differentialamplifier运算放大器operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压offsetvoltage失调电流offsetcurrent共模信号mon-modesignal差模信号different-modesignal共模抑制比mon-moderejectionratio(CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器activefilter低通滤波器low-passfilter高通滤波器high-passfilter带通滤波器band-passfilter带阻滤波器band-stopfilter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworthfilter 切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshevfilter贝塞尔滤波器Besselfilter截止频率cut-offfrequency 上限截止频率uppercut-offfrequency下限截止频率lowercut-offfrequency中心频率centerfrequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loopgain闭环增益closed-loopgain共模增益mon-modegain输入阻抗inputimpedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltagesource电流源currentsource单位增益带宽unity-gainbandwidth 频率响应frequencyresponse频响特性（曲线）responsecharacteristic波特图theBodeplot稳定性stability补偿pensation比较器parator迟滞比较器hysteresisparator阶跃输入电压stepinputvoltage仪表放大器instrumentationamplifier隔离放大器isolationamplifier对数放大器logamplifier反对数放大器antilogamplifier反馈通道feedbackpath反向漏电流reverseleakagecurrent 相位phase相移phaseshift锁相环phase-lockedloop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLLphasedetector和频sumfrequency差频differencefrequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RCoscillatorLC振荡器LCoscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidaloscillator 三角波发生器triangularwavegenerator方波发生器squarewavegenerator 幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturatedoutputlevel功率放大器功率放大器poweramplifier交越失真cross-overdistortion甲类功率放大器classApoweramplifier乙类推挽功率放大器classBpush-pullpoweramplifier OTL功率放大器outputtransformerlesspowerampli fierOCL功率放大器outputcapacitorlesspoweramplifie r直流稳压电源半波整流full-waverectifier全波整流half-waverectifier电感滤波器inductorfilter 电容滤波器capacitorfilter串联型稳压电源series(voltage)regulator开关型稳压电源switching(voltage)regulator集成稳压器IC(voltage)regulator 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunctiontransistor （UJT）可控整流controlledrectifier可控硅silicon-controlledrectifier 峰点peakpoint谷点valleypoint控制角controllingangle导通角turn-onangle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binarynumber十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binarycodeddecimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-stategate与门ANDgate或门ORgate非门NOTgate与非门NANDgate或非门NORgate异或门exclusive-ORgate反相器inverter布尔代数Booleanalgebra真值表truthtable卡诺图theKarnaughmap逻辑函数logicfunction逻辑表达式logicexpression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路binationlogiccircuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器parator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segmentdisplay 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequentiallogiccircuit R-S触发器R-Sflip-flopD触发器Dflip-flopJ-K触发器J-Kflip-flop主从型触发器master-slaveflip-flop 置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-setterminal直接复位端direct-resetterminal寄存器register移位寄存器shiftregister双向移位寄存器bidirectionalshiftregister计数器counter同步计数器synchronouscounter 异步计数器asynchronouscounter 加法计数器addingcounter减法计数器subtractingcounter定时器timer清除（清0）clear 载入load时钟脉冲clockpulse触发脉冲triggerpulse上升沿positiveedge下降沿negativeedge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostableflip-flop 双稳态触发器bistableflip-flop无稳态振荡器astableoscillator晶体crystal555定时器555timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analogsignal数字信号digitalsignalAD转换器analog-digitalconverter(ADC) DA转换器digital-analogconverter(DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-onlymemory （ROM）随机存取存储器random-accessmemory（RAM）可编程ROMprogrammableROM （PROM）LinearControlSystem(线性系统),SingleInputSingleOutput(单输入单输出),LaplaceTransform(拉普拉斯变换),DifferentialEquations(微分方程),TransferFunctions(传递函数),ModelsofSystem(系统模型),BlockDiagrams(方框图),Mason’sGainFormula(梅森公式),First-orderSystem(一阶系统),Second-orderSystem(二阶系统),Higher-orderSystem(高阶系统),Close-loopControlSystem(闭环控制系统),Stability(稳定性),TransientResponse(瞬态响应),Routh-HurwitzStabilityCriterion(劳斯判据),Steady-stateAccuracy(稳态精度),Root-locus(根轨迹),Root-locusPrinciples(根轨迹基本规则),FrequencyResponses(频率响应),BodeDiagrams(波特图),NyquistCriterion(奈氏判据),RelativeStability(相对稳定性).感谢阅读。