闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 问答式阅读专练
闸北初级中学补习班秋季新王牌中考冲刺补习中考英语作文解析

中考英语作文解析(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
2.另一些人认为。
3.我的看法。
The topic of ①------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two s ides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorit e. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the follow ing three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise c hoice .(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or wo rk, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective mea sures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is aw aiting us because --------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be se en as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspe cts overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effe cts of A, we should take it reasonably and do it accordingto the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)现象解释型模板一1.Recently,__________.2.What amaze us most is_________.3.It is true that_________.4.There are many reasons explaining_________.5.The main reason is________.6.What is more__________.7.Thirdly,__________.8.As a result_________.9.Considering all these,_________.10.For one thing,________.11.For another,_________.12.In conclusion,__________.现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_______.2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.3.In fact,_______.4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Thidly,_________.8.Finaly,_________.9.As a matter of fact,_________.10.On the one hand,_________.11.On the other hand,__________.12.Therefore,___________.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_________.2.For one thing,__________.3.For another,_________.4.It is obvious__________.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________.6.First of all,________.7.In addition,_________.8.Thirdly,_________.9.As to me,_________.10.As we know,_________.11.Besides,__________.12.In a word,__________.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_________.2.Just at the moment,_________.3.It impressed me most because________.4.What hanppened was_________.5.At first,__________.6.Almost at the same time,_________.7.What’s more,___________.8.As a result,___________.9.As I understand,___________.10.On the one hand,___________.11.On the other hand,___________.12.Therefpre,____________.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.2.Most people take it for granted that________.3.However,others hold________.4.A dominant idea is that_______.5.In this view,_______.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________.7.They argue that________.8.As to me,I prefer________.9.On the one hand,________.10.On the other hand,________.11.Therefore,_________.12.In conclusion,_________.对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_________.2.It is commonly accepted that_________.3.In contrast,others_________.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest________.5.In their view,__________.6.However,others think__________.7.They argue that___________.8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_______.9.First of all,__________.10.Further more,__________.11.Thirdly,___________.12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________.2.Many people assert__________.3.However,others believe__________.4.Some may proclaim___________.5.They mainlain such an idea because_________.6.In contrast,the objectors think__________.7.The argue that_________.8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_________.9.First,________.10.Second,________.st but least,________.12.In a word,_________.问题解决型模板一1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)2.So it is of graet importance for us to_________.3.On the one hand,________.4.On the other hand,_________.5.However,we have figured out many ways to________.6.Firstly,________.7.So long as__________.8.Secondly,_________.9.Thirdly,_________.10.In fact,________.11.That is because________.12.In a word,_________.问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about________.2.It is true to the present situation that_________.3.But_________.4.As is known to all,there are many ways________.5.First of all,_______.6.Further more,_______.st but not least,________.8.So it is high time for us to_______.9.That is because_______.10.Secondly,_________.11.Thirdy,__________.12.All in all,_________.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______.2.It is certain that________.3.However,_________.4.It well cause many serious results if_______.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Finaly,________.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways________.9.First of all,________.10.In addition,________.11.Thirdly,_________.12.Only in this way,_________.中考新题型专项训练Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, "That's 7________ !" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 ________ day," he said.You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is momore food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8._______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit.""Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.11 / 11。
闸北中考冲补习班 第一讲 新王牌 简单机械(一)

基础知识I.杠杆在力的作用下绕固定点转动的硬棒叫做杠杆II.几个名词1.支点:杠杆绕着转动的固定点(O)。
2.动力:促使杠杆转动的力(F1)3.阻力:阻碍杠杆转动的力(F2)4.动力臂:支点到动力作用线的距离(L1)5.阻力臂:支点到阻力作用线的距离(L2)III.画力臂的方法及步骤1.先根据实际情况标出杠杆的支点。
2.再通过力的作用点沿力的方向画力的作用线(可以向两端恰当延长)。
3.最后通过支点向力的作用线作垂线。
注意: 1)力的作用线需要延长时,延长部分一定要用虚线。
2)力臂的表示是虚线带大括号。
IV.杠杆的平衡1.平衡状态:指杠杆静止不动或绕支点匀速转动。
2.平衡条件:动力×动力臂=阻力×阻力臂即 F1× L1 = F2× L2V.三类杠杆1.省力杠杆:动力臂>阻力臂特点:省力,费距离。
2.费力杠杆:动力臂<阻力臂特点:费力,省距离。
3.等臂杠杆:动力臂=阻力臂特点:不省力,不费力,不省距离课后练习1.下列杠杆中,O是支点,在图上画出F1、F2的力臂,并且用L1、L2表示它们2.如图所示,O点为均匀直棒的支点,请用力的示意图画出重力G和对应的力臂L。
3.杠杆的平衡条件是_______________________________,用公式表示为_________________或__________________.4.在下列机械中:羊角锤、钓鱼竿、天平、钢丝钳、筷子、切纸刀、理发剪刀、普通剪刀、缝纫机的脚踏板、铡草用的铡刀、镊子、铁锹、天平、筷子,它们中属于省力杠杆的是________________属于费力杠杆的是__________________________ 属于等臂杠杆的是______________.BOF5.如图所示是家用脚踏式垃圾桶的结构图,F为装垃圾时开盖用的脚踏板。
从图中可以看出,其中由DEF组成的杠杆是一根________(选填“省力”、“费力”或“等臂”)杠杆,其支点是_________。
静安闸北高中语文暑假补习班

综合练习6*静安新王牌(一)阅读下面的文章,完成1—6题(17分)①随着追求GDP的发展模式暴露出越来越多的问题,政府近来反复强调转换经济增长方式,强调经济和社会的“又好又快”发展,明确把“好”的标准提到首位,而不再简单地重复“发展是硬道理”。
这是一个信号:中国的经济增长方式和社会发展模式将发生重大转变。
面对这一历史性的转变,思想文化届必须回答的问题是:这种转变需要什么样的文化支持?没有相应的文化转型,经济和社会发展模式的转变能够独立完成吗?②很长一段时间以来,我们对于“好”的理解主要集中在环保、低耗、节能等方面,是环境、能源等物质方面的指标。
节能、低碳、绿色、宜居等等已经被确立为社会发展的重要考核指标。
转变经济增长方式、优化产业结构、大力发展文化产业、建设宜居城市等,也成为政治家和知识分子的口头禅。
③这些当然都是必要的,但是还不够。
因为这些指标基本上还是着眼于经济,“转变经济增长方式”的核心概念依然是“经济”:如果高能耗、高污染的增长方式继续下去,中国的经济就无法持续增长。
但是经济的持续增长是“好”的全部含义么?换言之,如果高能耗、高污染的发展能够持续下去,它就应该坚持吗?我以为不是。
在经济增长“好”的背后还有一个更加根本性的标准,这就是“好生活”。
“好生活”的“好”是一个综合的评价指标,它当然应该包括好的经济增长方式,但是又不仅仅是好的经济增长方式,它还包括:好(合理)的政治体制,好(优良)的道德环境,好(正确)的价值观和世界观,好(和谐)的人际关系,好(愉悦)的心情等。
也就是说,好的经济增长方式之所以好,是因为它和社会生活其他方面协调一致,相互支持的。
④因此,这个问题不是单纯的经济问题,也不是光靠经济学就能够解决的问题。
“好生活”的问题是一个文化问题。
好生活的问题是一个社会及政治、经济、道德、哲学等诸多层面的问题,能够概括这些层面的问题,能够概括这些层面的最合适的术语,我以为是文化。
因此,好生活的问题从根本上讲是一个文化问题。
上海补习班 上海初中辅导班 英语阅读做题有诀窍

上海补习班上海秋季初中辅导班英语阅读做题有诀窍刚进入初三就有同学在为中考而担心了,有学生已经在开始倒计时了。
不少家长也在为孩子中考而担忧着,其中英语是孩子最大的困扰,尤其是阅读理解,占总分比重较高,而这部分又是不少同学的弱点,应该如何应对中考英语的阅读理解部分?我们走访了沪上知名的教学机构新王牌教育,关于中考英语问题咨询了相关资深教师,石老师表示:在平时教学过程中也遇到不少学生问我,如何才能提高英语的阅读能力,他们总是纠结于自己的词汇量不够,看不懂文章,要么就是看懂了还是做错。
我会给出以下几招。
招数一:看题干,带着问题读文章即先看试题,再读文章。
阅读题干,明确提问指向。
弄清问题是针对一句话还是一段话设计的,还是要求理解整篇文章的中心思想,给文章确定标题,判断事情发展的先后顺序、地理位置和相互关系等。
根据不同的提问指向,确定不同的阅读范围,提取信息或线索进行逻辑推理。
其次,要分清问题是表层信息题还是深层理解题。
表层信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案,而深层理解题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深层次的推理。
最后,猜读理解题干及选项包含的信息。
注意题干的主语、疑问词及重要的谓语,留意问句中的五个W(即who, what, when, where, why)和How等问题。
然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,整合、甄别、分析、对比,筛选、提炼,形成概念,得出结论。
招数二:快速通读从文章里找答案关于中考英语的阅读理解部分,阅读最重要的是积累,没有一蹴而就的办法。
平时要多阅读、多听,久而久之就能找到语感,也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。
在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法,那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典,说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”,或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式,这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。
闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 初三 单词填空+句子改写

单词的适当形式填空及句子改写专项训练1.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.What a wonderful______ (memorize) the young man has!2.People are quite________ (satisfy) with the service of the five-star hotel.3. Mr. Li will show a group of________ (Germany) around our city this afternoon.4. The baby began to laugh when he saw the________(fun) monkey.5. Please listen________ (careful), then answer my questions.6. The computer is one of the most useful________(invent) in the world.7. Mr. Smith together with his wife, usually________(walk) along the river after supper.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
没空格限填一词):1.Kitty spent much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.(改为否定句)Kitty________ ________ much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.2. She’s never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)She’s never late for school, ________ ________?3. Shelly wanted to know where she could buy a pair of gloves.(改为简单句)Shelly wanted to know_______ ________ buy a pair of gloves.4. Dad takes the little son to Shanghai Zoo once a month.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ does Dad take the little son to Shanghai zoo?5.You musn’t look people in the eye for long.(改为同义句)________ ________ people in the eye for long.6.Gold is less valuable than diamond.(改为同义句)Gold is________ ________ valuable as diamond.7. They have already cleaned the room.(改为一般疑问句)________ they cleaned the room________?2.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.The ancient battlefield looked________(live) without anything living around.2.Floods cause the________(destroy) and removal of soil.3.I was________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.4.The rivers won’t be________(pollute) if factories don’t let out dirty water.5.Tom________(do) with some business matters yesterday.6.The poor boy had to admit________(eat) the girl’s cake when she was away.7.These colorful candies are really________(attract) to children.8.All of us must stop________(talk) when class begins.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 初三 单词填空+句子改写

单词的适当形式填空及句子改写专项训练1.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.What a wonderful______ (memorize) the young man has!2.People are quite________ (satisfy) with the service of the five-star hotel.3. Mr. Li will show a group of________ (Germany) around our city this afternoon.4. The baby began to laugh when he saw the________(fun) monkey.5. Please listen________ (careful), then answer my questions.6. The computer is one of the most useful________(invent) in the world.7. Mr. Smith together with his wife, usually________(walk) along the river after supper.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
没空格限填一词):1.Kitty spent much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.(改为否定句)Kitty________ ________ much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.2. She’s never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)She’s never late for school, ________ ________?3. Shelly wanted to know where she could buy a pair of gloves.(改为简单句)Shelly wanted to know_______ ________ buy a pair of gloves.4. Dad takes the little son to Shanghai Zoo once a month.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ does Dad take the little son to Shanghai zoo?5.You musn’t look people in the eye for long.(改为同义句)________ ________ people in the eye for long.6.Gold is less valuable than diamond.(改为同义句)Gold is________ ________ valuable as diamond.7. They have already cleaned the room.(改为一般疑问句)________ they cleaned the room________?2.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.The ancient battlefield looked________(live) without anything living around.2.Floods cause the________(destroy) and removal of soil.3.I was________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.4.The rivers won’t be________(pollute) if factories don’t let out dirty water.5.Tom________(do) with some business matters yesterday.6.The poor boy had to admit________(eat) the girl’s cake when she was away.7.These colorful candies are really________(attract) to children.8.All of us must stop________(talk) when class begins.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
上海闸北培训机构 最好的中考补习班 新王牌首字母填空专题讲解

初三英语新王牌首字母填空专题讲解如何做好首字母填空题之一知识准备首字母填空是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,它能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
是中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母填空概说1. 泛读通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 精读对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
3. 认真复查做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。
解题步骤一、浏览全文,把握大意1)首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
2)其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
初中闸北补习记叙文阅读新王牌篇

九年级记叙文阅读篇文体知识:一.人物描述——小说的核心是塑造人物形象,表现主题。
1.小说的人作描述的方式要紧有:外貌描述、动作描述、语言描述、心理描述、神态描述。
2.对人物的面貌、神情、姿态、衣饰等外形进展描述的是肖像〔外貌〕。
3.对人物的对话、独白及语气声态进展描述的是语言。
4.从描述的角度看,人物描述的方式还能够分为:正面描述和侧面描述,也说是直接描述和间接描述。
二.人物形象〔生动的〕人物形象、〔完整的〕故情形节、〔人物活动的〕环境描述。
2.在小说塑造的人物中,表达了作者的创作用意和作品所要表现的主题思想的人物是小说的中心人物,也叫做主人公。
3.人物形象的核心是人物表现出来的思想性格分析好小说的人物形象,才能专门好地分析小说的主题思想。
三.故情形节1.故情形节是作品所描述的生活事件开展,演变的全进程。
小说的情节一样能够分为开端、开展、高潮、结局四个局部,有些小说还具有序幕、尾声两上局部。
开端是作品所反映的矛盾冲突的第一件事;开展是作品中矛盾冲突从展开到激化的演变进程;高潮是决定矛盾各方的命运工要紧矛盾即将解决的关键时刻,是矛盾冲突开展到极点,人物的思想斗争最紧张,最鼓舞,最锋利的时期;结局是矛盾取得解决,人物性格的开展已经完成,事件有了最后的结果,主题思想取得充分展现,是情节开展的必然结果。
三.环境描述1.环境描述是对人物活动的环境描述和情形发生的背景的描述,它包括自然环境描述和社会环境描述。
2.自然环境描述,也叫做景物描述,主若是对人物活动的时刻、地址、季节、气候和花鸟虫鱼等场景的描述。
3.社会环境描述,主若是对人物活动的具体环境、处所、气氛和人际关系的描述。
4.环境描述的作用要紧有:1交待故事发生的时刻、地址,为人物活动提供具体的背景。
2渲染气氛、衬托人物;3有些环境描述还起着推动情节开展的作用。
4.表达人物的心情、表现主题一、散文是一种自由、灵活的抒写见闻感受的文体。
其要紧特点是“形散而神不散〞。
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中考问答式阅读专练1. D. A nswer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Watching news about the environment on TV can make us feel sad. The problems seem so big that it‘s difficult to imagine how individuals (个人) can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry –hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea. People throw tons of plastic into the sea each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters --- every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided that she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain –every supermarket every corner shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.To Rebecca‘s surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Brit ain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (生物可降解的) bags.Other towns followed Modbury‘s example and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won‘t solve all of the world‘s environmental problems bu t it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.93. Did Rebecca agree that individuals could do nothing about the big environmental problems?94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean?95. The beaches on Pacific islands are no longer some of the most beautiful places, are they?96. How many plastic bags do people in Britain use each year?97. What does the sentence "The shop is plastic bag free" mean?It means the shop _________________________________.98. What can you learn from Rebecca's story?2. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)The little village of Milford in Derbyshire is usually quiet and peaceful and there is almost no crime. However, all this changed in the summer of 1995, when the Potter family moved into No. 16 Church Lane. There was Mr and Mrs Potter, their six children, aged between three and twenty-two, three dogs, several cats and two goats(山羊). The Potter family were noisy: the children played loud music day and night and the animals were never quiet.Dorothy Price lived next door to the Potters. She was an elderly woman who had lived in Milford all her life. At first, the noise didn‘t disturb her and she told other neighbours that the Potters seemed to be a pleasant family who were always friendly. But as time went by and the noise got worse, Dorothy started to get very upset.One day, she complained to Mrs Potter that the goats had been making a noise all night and had kept her awake. On another occasion, she told Mr Potter to stop running his car engine on Sunday mornings because she couldn‘t hear her favourite radio programme. A week later, she asked the Potters to stop their dogs from jumping into her garden and making a mess(乱糟糟) in the flower beds. Nothing changed and things went from bad to worse.Dorothy Price decided it was time for action. One night, she went into the Potter‘s garden and gave sleeping pills(药片) to the dogs and goats. For once, she had a peaceful night‘s sleep, but the following morning all the animals were still asleep.The Potters called the police. When the police officer arrived, Mr Potter told him that Dorothy Price had tried to poison(毒死) his animals the night before and that she was always complaining about his family. Just then, Dorothy appeared at her front door. ―The Potters have caused nothing but trouble since they moved in,‖ she said to the police officer. ―I‘m an animal lover myself, but the way the Potters treat their animals is cruel.‖ She told him that she had given the animals sleeping pills and said that she was sorry, but in the end she had had no choice; it was the only way she could get a good night‘s sleep.93. Where did both the Potters and Dorothy Price live?94. How old was Mr and Mrs Potter‘s eldest child?95. What did Dorothy Price like to do on Sunday mornings?96. Did it have any effect for Dorothy Price to complain to the Potters?97. Why didn‘t the Potters‘ animals make noise one morning?98. What do you think of the way Dorothy Price dealt with the noisy neighbour? Why?3.D.D. Answer the following questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题。