语法树状图合集静安闸北高中英语补习班

定语从句-静安新王牌I.相关概念1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词。

e.g. This is the man who helped me.2. 关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语（whose），指代先行词，作宾语可以省略。

关系代词有that, who, whom, which, whose, as。

e.g. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.3. 关系副词：在从句中作状语。

（从句不缺少主宾表），可以与“介词+关系代词”互相替换，关系副词有：when，where，why。

e.g. Do you know the year when the Declaration of Independence was published?4. 限制性定语从句：没有逗号，修饰先行词。

非限制性定语从句：用逗号隔开，可以修饰主句或者某个词，也可以修饰整句话。

e.g. He married her, which was natural.12*只能用that的情况：（1）先行词是不定代词：all, little, much, something, nothing, anything,等。

（anybody, anyone, everyone等用who）e.g. All that we have to do is to practice.（2）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰：e.g. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.（3）先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。

e.g. I have read all the books that you gave me.（4）先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰。

e.g. He I the only person that I want to talk to.（5）先行词又有人又有物。

e.g. They talked of things and persons that they remember.（6）当主句已经有who使。

e.g. Who is the man that is talking to John?3定语从句练习11. The boys are playing football are from Class One.2. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.3. Mr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.4. Mr. Ling is just the boy I want to see.5. Football is a game is liked by most boys.6. This is the pen he bought yesterday.7. The number of the people come to visit the city each year rises one million.8. Where is the man I saw this morning?9. He has a friend father is a doctor.10. I once lived in a house roof has fallen in.11. The classroom door is broken will soon be repaired.12. The classroom the door of is broken will soon be repaired.13. Do you like the book cover is yellow?14. Do you like the book the color of is yellow?15. The school he once studied in is very famous.16. The school he once studied is very famous.17. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine you asked for.18. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for you asked.19. We'll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked about.20. We'll go to hear the famous singer about we have often talked.21. This is the watch I am looking for.22. The man with you talked is my friend.23. The plane in we flew to Canada is very comfortable.24. He loved his parents deeply, both of are very kind to him.25. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of have gone bad.26. There are forty students in our class in all, most of are from big cities.27. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to________ she could turn for help.28. I still remember the day I first came to the school.29. The time we got together finally came.30. Shanghai is the city I was born.31. The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.32. Please tell me the reason you missed the plane.34. The reason for he refused the invitation is not clear,35. From the year he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.36. Great changes have taken place in the city in I was born.37. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person I could depend on.38. China is a country has a long history.39. His mother, loves him very much, is strict with him.40. China, was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.41. His brother is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.42. Have you taken down everything Mr. Li has said?4定语从句练习21. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.5状语从句名称常用连词1.时间when, while, as, before, after, until,till, since, once, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the first time, themoment, etc2.原因because, as, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, in that, not…because, not that…but that, etc.3.地点where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.4.条件if, unl ess, on condition that, provided that, as long as, as far as, suppose/suppoing, what if, in case, given that5.让步(al)though, as(必须倒装), while, even though/if, whether…or, 疑问词+ever或no matter+wh-疑问词6.目的in ord er that, so that, for fear that, in case, l est, etc7.结果so that, so…that, such that, such…that, etc8.方式as, just as,the way, as if, as though, etc.9.比较than, as…as, the same as, such…as, the more…the more, “as+句子, so+句子”，A is to B what C is to D.注：加粗字体是语法新题型和翻译都会出现的，下划线一般在翻译中出现较多，斜体字表示必须在语篇中认识67状语从句练习1（一空一词）：1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.2. If people say a film is terrible, I won’t see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD.3. The police officers in our city work hard _______ _______the rest of us can live a safe life.4. We were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.5. As it reported, it is over100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.6. _______ _______ _______dry a desert may be , it is not necessarily lifeless.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ _______he had done something very clever.8._____ our manager disagrees with Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.9. You can borrow books from the library ______ ______ _______you get your student card.10. Jasmine was holidaying in a wildlife park________ she was bitten on the leg by11. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.12. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.13. ______ you decide which university you will enter, you will be encouraged to study harder.14. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.15. _______ _______ _______he took part in the competition, he won the first prize, which surprised us.16. He never apologizes, ________ ________he knows that he is in the wrong.17. _______ ________ my girl friend buys a new dress, I have to pay for her.18. __________I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.19. Chinese people are not used to the way _________ Americans cook.20. This is __________difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.8状语从句练习21. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity_______ he reaches the end of the story.2.—Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .—Good , and _______you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .3._________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.4.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protecti on is necessary in sunny weather.6.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.7. A dozen ideas were considered __________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.8.My parents were quarrelling about me __________ I could not quite tell why.9._______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.10._______the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.11.Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.12.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.13.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.14._______ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who c ome here all year round.15.You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.16.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.17.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.18._____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.19.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____much it cost.20.Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _____ I put my hand in my pocket now.21.______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.22.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.23.It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of9equipment ______ ______ ______ unexpected emergency occurs.24.Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.25.______ ______ ______ you drive carefully and obey traffic rules, police will not find fault with you.26.Thomas and Jackson are similar ______ ______ they both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.27.Helen couldn’t pass the game _______ _______ her carelessness.28.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say,______ ______their confirmed reliability.29.______ ______the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.30.________ the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.31.________ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.32.______ ______ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.33.______ ______ ______the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.34.________ Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.10名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句。