英语复习
英语每天复习计划

英语每天复习计划
复习计划一:阅读理解
每天选择一篇英语新闻或者文章进行阅读,并确保完全理解其中的内容。
然后尝试回答相关的问题,以检验自己是否理解准确。
可以选择不同主题和难度的文章,以提高阅读理解能力。
复习计划二:词汇积累
每天学习并记忆一组新的英语词汇。
可以通过单词书、APP
或者在线资源来查找新单词,并进行拼写、发音和用法练习。
同时,将这些新词汇运用到自己的写作中,以加深记忆。
复习计划三:听力训练
每天收听一段英语录音或者观看英语视频,并尝试理解其中的内容。
可以选择不同难度和主题的录音材料,以提高自己的听力水平。
尝试回答相关的问题或者进行听写练习,以检验自己的听力能力。
复习计划四:口语练习
每天找一个练习口语的机会。
可以和朋友或者语伴进行对话,或者尝试模仿英语口语材料中的对话。
着重练习自己的发音、流利度和表达能力。
在复习过程中也可以录制自己的声音,进行自我评估和改进。
复习计划五:写作技巧
每天完成一个英语写作练习。
可以从简单的句子或者段落开始,逐渐提高难度。
在写作过程中,注意语法、拼写和标点的正确应用。
可以在写作后进行校对和修改,以提高文笔和表达能力。
以上是每天的英语复习计划,希望对你有所帮助。
不同的复习方法可以结合起来使用,根据自己的实际情况和学习目标进行调整。
坚持每天复习,相信英语能力会有明显的提升。
英语期末复习重点.doc

英语期末复习重点英语期末复习重点一、单词填空Unitl1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest (抗议)sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother' s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection (感染).6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a (n)unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrown it in a year' s time.8.The man' s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber' s gun.9.He resumed (恢复)his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny' s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the opensea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.Unit21. A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species (种)of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation owes to a great deal the African-Americans (非洲裔美国人).6.Acting to he advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense (道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager ofour company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10.I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.11.I don't want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit51.At present nuclear power makes up only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a fraction ofhose prices.3.Travel changes perspective: it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn't change from year to year, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can do harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.7.It is five o' clock in the morning, but already the sun has crept over the horizon and the temperature is rising.8.He drew out a transparent plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.9.The company' s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, to make matters worse, no bank is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories (卡路里),but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also be replaced by computers.12.The house is built of red brick but its interior walls are all painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of has disappeared from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming came about.Unit81.r 11 have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2.In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹),elementary training is easy.3.We took a(n) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his sonsuggested they watch a football game: his daughters, on the other hand , insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.5.The police have had to drop charges against him because they couldn't find any evidence.6.She didn,t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue.7.After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of theincident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.9.The fear was contagious and soon everybody was trying to escape.10.Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.11.Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.UnitlO1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2.The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension (养老金).4. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to allthe students concerned.6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.8.I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be shrugged off.11.After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.13.His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles.14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.二、翻译Unitl1•她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
英语复习(附答案)

英语复习(附答案)一.Vocabulary and Structure 20%If you are not going to help, at least don’t get___ C___、A、 tn a wayB、 all the wayC、 in the wayD、 on your wayYou are very__A____today、Have you passed the examination?A、 cheerfulB、 cheeredC、 cheeringD、 cheer3、Most children are ____B__ to walk before they can talk while little Mary can talk before she can walk、A、 abilityB、 ableC、 unableD、 enable4、”You should drink___D___two gla sses of water ever day,”said the doctor、A、 at lastB、 at onceC、 at allD、 at least5、These reaserch workers will___B___the problem at once、A、 searchB、 look intoC、 inquireD、 exploit6、 __B____a telephone, a prnter and a puter on my desk、A、 There wasB、 There isC、There beD、 there were7、Don’t serve water at meals unless someone___D___it、A、 asks afterB、 asks ofC、 asks withD、 asks for8、 Have you ___D___your cold yet? I suggest that you go to see a doctor、A、 got intoB、 got awayC、 got throughD、 got over9、 My teacher has a___B___of humor and we all like him very much、A、 emotionB、 senseC、 feelingD、 concept10、You’d better talk it over with your wife before you do___B___、A、 hersB、 itC、 oursD、 theirs11、 They have___D___the match because of the rain、A、 called forB、 gave offC、 turned off d、 called off12、 They __A___themselves very much at the party、A、 enjoyedB、 lovedC、 fond ofD、 liked13、 Britain wants to___B___its position as a world power、A、 makeB、 maintainC、 holdD、 reserve14、You are pretending to be annoyed, but you are not___D___、A、 surelyB、 correctlyC、 rightlyD、 really15、Although they were very tired, they___C___with their work、A、 went outB、 went downC、 went onD、 went for16、 They will have everything___C___ for the trip to Beijing、A、 alreadB、 upC、 readyD、 off17、We have been aware that it’s a___D___of life and death to save the drowning boy in the river、A、 mannerB、 meansC、 measureD、 matter18、 He said he would___C___this plan with his parents、A、 run overB、 hand overC、 talk overD、 get over19、The machine doesn’t work、There___D___be something wrong with it、A、 mayB、 canC、mustn’tD、 must20、 The hotel is full now,so there are no rooms___B___、A、 adquateB、 availableC、 artificialD、additional二.Cloze 20%Today more and more people in various countries are very much interested in buying telephone answering machines to answer their telephones for them when they are not at home or out of their offices、The machines are quite popular and useful、You can 21 these machines to your telephone、Then, 22 someone 23 you, the machine automatically 24 、 It will give 25message 26 you program into it, 27 then it will record any message 28 the caller wishes to leave、When you 29 home or e back to your offices, you can listen 30 your messages, and then31 the telephone calls to those who phoned you、32 , the message which you record into the machine 33 the callers your name, and asks them 34 a message、It goes something like 35 , “H ello、 36 John Wilson、I’m sorry, I am not at home right now, but I 37 want to talk to you—At the sound of the beep, please leave your 38 and number , and I will get 39 to you as soon as I 40 、Thank you for calling、 DCBAC ABDAB ADBDB ADCBC21、 A、 put B、 tie C、 collect D、 connect22、A、 why B、 how C、 when D、 where23、A、 has called B、calls C、calling D、 is calling24、A answers B、 asks C、 rings D、 replies25、A、 the B、 one C、 a D、 /26、A、 which B、 what C、 whom D、 how27、A、 or B、and C、 yet D、 so28、A、what B、 when C、 why D、 which29、A、 get B、 came C、 reach D、 arriving30、A、 on B、 to C、 with D、 of31、A、 return B、 do C、 reply D、 bring32、A、 Loudly B、 Lately C、 Recently D、 Normally33、A、 tells B、 reads C、 says D、 speaks34、A、 to solve B、 to save C、 to involve D、to leave35、A、 what B、 this C、 those D、 such36、A、 This is B、 Speaking C、 That is D、 Listen to37、A、 very B、 so C、 truly D、 do38、A、 code B、 book C、 name D、 address39、A、 up B、 back C、 out D、 off40、A、 may B、 need C、 can D、 will三.Reading prehension、 30%APolite and cheerful greetings are considered a form of good manners, and can help to build up friendships、 Not much effort is needed just to say “Good morning” or “Hello” when you meet an acquaintance on your way to work、“Hi” with a nod, a smile or a wave of hand is just as good,but is considered more informal、 It is the custom to shake hands when you are introduced to a person、Chinese people seem to shake hands more often when they meet、 Remember that the older person of the woman should be the first to offer the hand, otherwise a nod, a smile of a slight bow is enough、 In Western countries, a firm handshake is considered polite;a weak handshake may indicate disinterest、 BCACD41、______ is needed to say “Good morning “ of “ Hello” if we meet someone we know、A、 A lot of effortB、 Not much effortC、 A great deal of effortD、 No effort at all42、Informal greetings include _______ 、A、“Hi” with a nod, a smile or a firm handshakeB、“Hi” with a nod, a smile or a weak handshakeC、“Hi” with a nod, a smile or a wave of handD、“Hi” with a nod, and a handshake43、We Chinese seem to shake hands ___ than Americans、A、 more oftenB、 less oftenC、 more freelyD、 less frequently44、Westerners consider ___ polite、A、 a slight bowB、 a weak handshakeC、 a firm handshakeD、 offering the hand45、According to the author, ______ 、A、 weak handshakes are helpful in meeting acquaintancesB、 polite greetings are very useful in making friendsC、cheerful greetings are necessary in making telephone callsD、polite and cheerful greetings are very important in building up friendshipsBDear Mr、 Smith,I enclose details of your travel arrangements for your journey to shanghai on Saturday, 19th July, for you and your wife、A pany car will arrive at your house at 7 a、m、 to take you to the airport、The driver will have your tickets、 Please make sure that you have your passports、The plane leaves at 9:30 a、m、 and check-in time is at 8:00、Your baggage allowance is 20 kilos each、 The flight to Shanghai will take an hour and a half、There will be a representative of the pany at the arrival gate to meet you in Shanghai、 He will take you to your hotel in the city center、 We hope these arrangements are satisfactory and that you both have apleasant journey、Yours sincerely,Chen MingCDACB46、Who will go to shanghai on Saturday, 19th July?A、The author and his wife、B、The driver、C、Mr、 Smith and his wife、D、 A representative of the pany and the author、47、The driver will bring their ________ according to the letter、A、 travel arrangementsB、 passportsC、 baggageD、 tickets48、When is the flight supposed to arrive in Shanghai?A、 At 11:00a、m、B、 At 7:00 a、m、C、 At 8:00 a、m、D、 At 9:30 a、m、49、 ________ will meet them at the airport and take them to the hotel in Shanghai、A、 The authorB、The driver of the panyC、 A representative of the panyD、Mr、Smith’s wife50、The main purpose of this letter is to tell its receiver ________ 、A、 about the baggage allowanceB、 about the travel arrangementsC、 about the passportsD、 about who bought the ticketsCJob hunting has bee more and more difficult、 So you shouldlearn the kind of writing skills that will help you get an interview、Writing effective resumes, letters of application, and interview follow-up letters can give you an edge in the job market、 Not all job seekers know these skills、 The resume gives a brief review of your work experience and education in a way that is factual and easy to read、 You can use the application letter to expand on the facts in the resume and show your personality、The resume gives the facts and the application letter interprets those facts、 The letter can show how your past duties will help you to do the job you are looking for、If you do get an interview, take time to prepare well for it、It could be the most important meeting of your career、 Try to anticipate what questions will be asked and have answers ready、Present your best appearance and conduct、As a matter of courtesy, and to strengthen your case, write a follow-up letter to thank the interviewer for the interview、 AADBC51、It is important _______ if you want to get a job、A、 to learn the kind of writing skills that will help you get an interviewB、 to realize that job hunting is now as difficult as beforeC、 to give an edge in the job marketD、to pay more attention to your appearance than your conduct52、Your work experience and education should be given briefly in ______ according to the passage、A、the resumeB、the application letterC、the interviewD、the interview follow-up letter53、What’s the function of an application let ter?A、 T o show your writing skill、B、 To help you do the job you are looking for、C、 To show your courtesy、D、 To interpret the facts given in the resume、54、If you have the chance to be interviewed, you’d better __ 、A、 strengthen your caseB、try to predict and prepare for what questions will be askedC、 write a letter to thank the interviewerD、 raise some questions55、 What does the passage mainly tell us?A、How to write an effective resume、B、Some job seekers don’t know the effective writin g skills、C、The good ways of job hunting、D、The function of an application letter、DSometime last year I was going to Heyan University in Nanjing、 But somewhere at Xinjeikou I lost my way、 So I asked an old man、 He said I should take the Nol56 bus、 I got on the bus、 But when it took me to the terminal, I found everything new and strange、 Then I asked a lady、She said I had taken the opposite route、 So I had to e back by the same bus、 I went to a policeman and he said I’d better take the No、64 bus、I didn’t know if I should trust him、 So I went into a store and talked to the shop girl behind the counter、She said, “ Oh, it’s right near here, just go straight along this street for about 300 meters、 Then when you e to a bridge, walk across it and turn left、 After you turn, walk for another six or seven minutes, and you’ll see your school、You can’t miss it、”That day I asked four people、 But their directions were quite different、Finally I had to call a taxi、DDADD56、 What can we learn about the old man who failed to give right directions to the writer?A、He apparently intended to play a trick on the writer、B、He knew that this bus would take the writer to wherever he wanted to go、C、He tried to get some money before giving the right directions、D、He meant to help but failed to give proper directions、57、From the passage we know that the writer _______ 、A、was a stranger to NanjingB、visited Nanjing a lot of timesC、was not very familiar with NanjingD、had been to Heyan University before58、 In this passage the purpose of the writer is _______ 、A、to describe one of his experiencesB、to warn people not to believe what others have told youC、to criticize those who gave wrong directionsD、to tell us what he had learned from the experience59、 How did the writer get to Heyan University in the end?A、By taking the same bus back、B、By walking a long way、C、By having a bike fide、D、By calling a taxi、60、 Among them who gave the correct directions?A、The ship assistant、B、 The old man,C、The policeman、D、The writer didn’t mention、四.Translation (E-C) 15%61、There aren’t any gas stations around here、________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 62、 He listens to the radio in the morning and watches TV in the morning、____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _ 63、Is ther a café and a drug store near the factory?________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _ 64、 The teacher should be patient with his or her students and show concern for them、________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 65、 A girl helped an old man, and the old man was excited________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________五.Translation (C-E) 15%66、许多人认为现在找工作变得越来越难了。
如何进行英语有效复习

如何进行英语有效复习英语是一门需要不断练习和应用的语言。
在进行英语复习时,需要有一定的方法和策略。
以下是一些有效的英语复习方法,帮助你提高英语水平。
1.设定明确的学习目标:在开始复习前,明确你的学习目标是什么。
是想提高听力、阅读、写作还是口语?设定明确的目标能够帮助你更有针对性地学习和复习。
2.制定合理的学习计划:根据你的学习目标,制定一个合理的学习计划。
将学习时间分配给各个技能,如每天听力练习、每周一次阅读理解等。
确保你每天都有时间进行英语学习。
3.多听多读多练多说:多听英语录音、音乐、广播等,提高你的听力。
多读英语文章、小说、报纸等,扩大词汇量、提高阅读理解能力。
多练习写作,不断地进行写作训练,提高写作水平。
多和英语母语人士交流,提高口语能力。
4.夯实基础知识:复习英语基础知识是非常重要的。
复习单词、短语、语法等,建立扎实的语言基础。
通过刷题、做练习题等方式巩固知识点。
5.做阅读理解题:阅读理解题是考试中常见的题型,也是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
选择一些有趣的文章,阅读后测试自己的理解,找出答案的依据,增加对文章的理解能力。
6.制作单词卡片:选取一些重要的单词或短语制作成单词卡片。
每天背诵一定数量的单词,每天复习之前学过的单词,扩大词汇量。
7.创造语言环境:将你的环境改造成一个英语学习的环境,比如贴上单词卡片、英语海报等,将电脑或手机的语言设置成英语等。
让你身边的环境都充满英语元素,能够更好地激励你学习。
8.利用多媒体资源:利用网络和移动应用程序,如电子词典、听力训练APP等,来辅助你的学习。
这些多媒体资源能够提供丰富的英语学习资料和练习。
9.考试模拟训练:根据你所要参加的考试类型,进行真实的考试模拟训练。
这样能够熟悉考试形式和题型,并适应考试的时间限制和压力。
10.反复复习:复习不是一次性的事情,而是一个持续的过程。
通过不断地复习,回顾和巩固之前学过的知识和技能,提高长期记忆和应用能力。
英语复习资料(全)

英语复习资料(全)英语期末考试复习文档一、作文(无)二、听力(三选一)三、阅读1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)2、长篇阅读(四选一)3、仔细阅读(无)四、翻译(15选5)二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A)Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者;回教教徒;武装分子B)French forces have entered the town.C)Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D)French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A)To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B)To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C)T o protect the town.D)To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A)The income gap is widening in developed countries.B)Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C)Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D)Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A)Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B)Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C)All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D)Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A)Drink more water.B)Be on a diet.C)Quit smoking.D)Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里(西非国家), the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空(15选10)(四选一)1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇)

英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇) 英语基础学问复习的方法(精选3篇)我们的英语在日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,学校对英语的中重视程度也越来越高,下面我给大家共享英语基础学问复习的方法,期望能够帮忙大家!英语基础学问复习的方法【篇1】大浪淘沙法假如你的目标是一天记住100个单词,那么所需背诵的单词数量最好要达到500个。
由于人的记忆力是有限的,所以不要希望只背20个单词,就能记住全部并且永久不会遗忘。
将每天背诵的数词根词缀法这个量定在500个,虽然你实际记住的或许只有100个,但是这100个肯定是你记得最牢的。
循环往复法把所要背的单词分组,比如每组100个,共50组。
第一天,背第一组的100个;其次天不要急着前行,先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍,然后再看其次组的单词;几天以后再复习第一天的单词,以此类推。
这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度,但能有效地巩固所学的内容,以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。
人会遗忘,最好的方法是在你刚要遗忘的时候复习一下,这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激,会使快要遗忘的东西记得很牢。
这个方法因人而异,你可以依据自己的记忆力状况,打算复习的周期。
假如怕雪球越滚越大,到后来每天的任务越来越艰难,你也可以先把要背的全部单词都背一遍,实行每其次天只复习前一天的内容方法,等全部背完一遍后再从头来其次遍。
狂写法是依靠重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法,对于大多数人来说是有效的。
当然每个人的习惯各有不同,有的喜好大声朗读所背单词,有的钟爱在白纸上边背边写所需记忆的单词,更有甚者把单词录成卡带,每日听之方可入眠。
真可谓“单词人人会背,各有奇妙不同”。
英语基础学问复习的方法【篇2】一、激发爱好。
提高力量九年级同学虽然有了好几年的英语学习经受,但不少同学仍旧死记硬背单词.有的是读不正确,有的是不会读,很难受单词关这样就严峻影响了复习效果。
“磨刀不误砍柴功”,在复习过程中.为了扫清障碍.应当抽出时间复习音标、拼读规章等语音学问.强化同学利用音标进行拼读,用拼读规章来帮忙记忆单词,提高同学自主学习单词的力量,应有意识地复习构词法,如合成法、转化法、派生法等,让同学举一反三,扩大词汇量。
英语考试复习资料大全

英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》:该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语,适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》:这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇,可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》:这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法,对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》:这本练册包含了大量的语法练题,可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》:这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料,并提供了相关的练题,可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》:这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略,非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》:这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目,对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》:这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略,可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》:这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文,可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》:这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目,可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐,希望对你的备考有所帮助!。
高考英语怎么复习

高考英语怎么复习
高考英语复习方法有许多种,主要集中在提高听力、阅读、写作和词汇等方面的能力。
以下是一些建议:
1. 提高听力:每天听英语新闻、英语电台或者英语播客,尽量选择一些难度适中的材料,逐渐提高听力水平。
可以边听边做笔记,记录下听不懂的单词或句子,并用词典查找其意思。
2. 加强阅读:多读英文报纸、杂志、小说等书籍,尤其是一些与高考相关的主题材料。
阅读时要注意理解文章的主旨、段落结构以及作者的观点,可以做些练习题来提高对文章的理解能力。
3. 提高写作技巧:多写作文,练习各种不同类型的写作,如议论文、说明文、图表作文等。
可以先背诵一些优秀的范文,然后仿写这些范文,逐渐熟悉不同类型的写作结构和表达方式。
4. 增加词汇量:复习阶段可以每天背诵一定数量的单词,可借助词汇书或者手机应用来进行练习。
背诵时要注意掌握单词的词义、用法和搭配。
5. 制定合理的复习计划:根据自己的时间和复习进度,制定每天的学习计划,合理分配时间来复习各个内容。
同时也要留出一些时间进行模拟考试和真题练习,以提高应试能力。
6. 注意备考细节:复习期间要保持良好的作息习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间和合理的饮食,同时注意休息和放松,避免过度压
力。
以上是一些常见的高考英语复习方法,希望对你有所帮助。
记得合理安排时间,持之以恒复习,相信你一定可以取得好成绩!。
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[转帖]教育部2003年研究生考试英语试卷分析一、命题指导思想和特点2003年全国硕土研究生入学统一考试英语试卷是严格根据《2003年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)》的要求命制的。
命题过程中遵循了以下几个基本原则:1.研究生入学考试是具有选拔功能的水平考试,目的是考核考生是否具备了进入研究生阶段学习所应具备的知识和能力。
所以,试题应体现硕土研究生入学考试的特点和要求,应具有适当的难度和较高的效度、信度和区分度。
2.考试大纲中对考生应掌握的语言知识和技能都做了规定。
命题时应严格按照考试大纲中规定的评价目标及试卷结构命题。
命题内容不超过大纲的评价目标,题型和题量符合大纲要求,不出怪题、偏题。
3.试题应能考查考生掌握英语语言知识以及运用英语的能力。
在遵循以上基本原则的基础上,2003年研究生入学英语考试还具有以下特点: 1.正式将听力计人总分,将听力技能作为重点考核的内容之一。
听力技能是语言交际中一项非常重要的技能。
听和读都是语言的输入渠道,有了听和读的输入,才能有说和写的输出。
语言学习者应该是“耳聪目明”,但是,由于听力技能的训练往往得不到应有的重视,许多学习者成为“失聪”的语言能力“残疾”,从而也阻碍了他们的语言产出能力。
为了更好地满足我国改革开放和对外交往对高等人才的要求,教育部决定从2002年起,在全国硕士研究生入学统一考试中增加对听力技能的考核。
经过2002年的试行后,2003年的研究生入学英浯考试中正式将听力计人总分,在试卷中的权重为20%。
从考试的结果看,听力部分的考试基本达到预期的评价目标,有利于对硕士研究生的选拔。
2.重点考查考生语言运用的综合能力。
试卷整体上侧重考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
听力测试中的半主观题型,不仅考查考生理解一般性谈话的能力,还考查了考生在听的基础上的概括和表达能力,对考生的拼写能力及基本的语法知识都提出了要求。
阅读部分的试题也侧重通过篇章结构和上下文来考查考生的阅读理解能力,一道阅读题往往同时考查几项微技能。
3.选材覆盖面广。
试卷题目选材来源广泛,内容涉及科技、人文、社会、经济领域内的一般性问题,全面考查考生对不同题材和体裁的文章的理解能力。
4.评分细则的制定规范了评卷工作,保证了试卷的信度和效度。
考试结束后,在教育部的组织下成立了专家组对抽取的试卷样本进行了试评,制定出了主观题的具体评分细则,并提供了各分数段的作文样卷。
对于听力部分的半主观题,制定出了可接受答案。
评分细则规范了全国各省的评卷工作,减少了阅卷中的误差。
二、试卷结构2003年研究生入学英语考试的试卷结构与2002年保持一致,包括听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和短文写作4个部分,考查了考生听、读、写、译的综合能力。
试卷结构如表1所示。
表1部分节为考生提供的信息题型题目数量计分Ⅰ A 1段独白或对话(180~220词)(放两遍录音)填充表格 5 5 听力 B 1段独白或对话(280~320词)(放两遍录音)补全句子 5 5或回答问题(放一遍录音)多项选择题 5 5 20分 C 3段材料独白或对话(200~300词)(四选一)Ⅱ 1篇文章(240~280词)完形填空多项选择题 20 10英语知识运用(四选一)(10分)Ⅲ A 4篇文章(共约1600词)多项选择题(四选一)20 40阅读理解 B 1篇文章(约400词)英译汉 5 1050分) 5处划线部分(约150词)Ⅳ写作(20分)主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等短文写作(约200词)1 20总计 60 100三、统计数据分析2003年教育部考试中心从辽宁、黑龙江、山东、浙江、北京等5省市抽取了3049名考生的英语答卷,对其进行了统计分析。
考生得分的分布情况如图1所示。
其中横轴表示分数,竖轴表示各分数的得分人数百分比。
从图1可看出,考生的得分主要集中在30~70分数段,其中得分在40~50分数段的考生最多,其次是50~60分数段。
2003年与2002年英语试卷总体难度值如表2所示。
表2年份平均分难度标准差α信度2002(含听力) 49.18 0.492 11.64 0.75252003 46.47 0.465 12.94 0.7922从表2中可以看出:2003年的平均分较2002年低,原因可能在于部分题目偏难。
但是,试卷的α信度较好,略高于前两年的试卷信度。
标准差较大,说明考生得分的离散程度较好,基本上将考生拉开了档次。
2003年的英语考试基本完成了其选拔任务。
2002年与2003年的各部分试题难度如表3所示。
表3年份/部分听力英语知识运用阅读理解写作A节 B节 C节 A节阅读 B节阅读2002年 0.434 0.096 0.454 0.492 0.574 0.475 0.4682003年 0.518 0.167 0.423 0.453 0.488 0.520 0.478从表3看,2003年的听力A、B两节、英译汉和写作部分的题目比2002年的容易,听力C节、英语知识运用和阅读理解A节较2002年偏难。
听力部分经过2002年的试行后,更加接近评价目标。
试题难易程度在试卷中的分布如表4所示。
表4难度 0~0.3 0.3~0.7 0.7~1听力 A 3、4 2、5 1B 7、8、9、10 6C 12、13、14 11、14、16、18、19、20 17英语知识运用 21、31、32、 22、23、24、25、27、29、 26、28、38 33、34、37、39 30、35、36、40阅读理解 A 41、52、58 42、43、44、45、46 4947、48、50、51、53、54、55、56、57、59、60B 61、62、63、64、65写作不以小题计算题量 19 40 6百分比 29.2% 61.6% 9.2%从表4可以看出,试卷中,中等难度的试题占大多数。
对于考生而言,难题主要集中在听力和英语知识运用部分,特别是听力B节。
四、试题分析1.听力理解2003年的听力部分的录音材料长度和语速均符合《大纲》要求。
5段录音材料中有采访,有独白,内容丰富,贴近生活。
试题覆盖面较好。
听力A节考查了考生获取事实性信息的能力,要求考生从一段关于波土顿艺术博物馆的介绍中听取3个数据和2个词语。
听力部分A节的数据反映出:考生听取一般数据的能力较强,如第1(1876)①、2(1981)小题听写的是年份,答对率很高。
但是在听写较长的数据和词语时,考生的答题情况较差,如第3(19,137)、4(textiles)题。
从阅卷中反映,考生的拼写能力普遍较差,导致了听写词语的题目通过率低。
听力B节的内容是关于婚姻问题的讨论。
试题考查的也是考生获取具体信息的能力,要求考生根据录音内容完成句子或回答问题。
该节题目的难度值都较低。
虽然B节考查的信息点在录音中都较明显,要求填写的词语也都是较常用的词汇,但是大部分考生或因为没有听懂,或因为拼写错误而没有得分。
而且,该节要求考生所填写的词语能在意思和语法结构上使句子完整,但是部分考生因为填写的词语未能达到要求而没有得分,如将第7小题的“constructively”写成“constructive”,而“constructive”与题干的“discuss them”连接不上。
总之,A、B两节的题型能有效地减少猜测成分,能较真实地反映出考生的听力水平。
这两节的总体区分度较高,为0.714。
B节在中、高分数段的区分能力较强,能较好地将优秀的考生区分出来。
听力C节中的3篇录音材料的内容分别是关于打瞌睡的科普小知识,名人访谈以及关于怎样做演讲的讲座。
主要考查了考生获取具体信息的能力,同时还考查了考生理解主旨要义(如第17题),进行判断和推理(如第13题),以及理解说话者意图(如第20题)的能力。
从考生的答题情况看,许多考生仍处于辨音的层次上,习惯将所听到的音节与所看到的内容一一对应,而未能达到从语篇层次去理解的要求。
考生要学会做“听觉型”的语言学习者,学会用耳朵去听,去理解。
2.英语知识运用2003年的英语知识运用部分是一篇关于如何帮助青少年适应成长过程的短文,长度为272词。
该部分的试题考查了考生对语境中规范的语言要素(词汇和表达方式)的掌握程度,以及对语段特征(连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。
考查语言要素的题目占题目总数的75%,考查语段特征的题目占25%。
英语知识运用中较难的小题考查的都是考生对语言要素的掌握程度,其中部分题目(如31、32、33小题)要求考生结合上下文,在语篇理解的基础上答题,但是考生的答题情况并不理想。
在考查一些常用词的搭配上,考生的答对率也不高,如21、37小题。
3.阅读理解阅读理解部分A节是由4篇文章,20道选择题组成。
文章内容涉及了科技、社会、经济等方面,总体篇幅较长。
文章中存在个别生词,但生词总量未超出大纲允许的范围。
试题覆盖面较好,对大纲要求的微技能均有考查。
表5是各小题考查的微技能表。
表5考查的微技能题号理解主旨要义 42、46、48、57、60理解文中的具体信息 41、45理解文中的概念性含义 55、56进行有关的判断、推理和引申 44、47、50、51、52、53、59 根据上下文推测生词的词义 43、46理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系 42、46理解作者的意图、观点或态度 49、58、60区分论点和论据 48、57其中,一些小题同时考查几种微技能。
从上表可以看出,2003年的试题不只停留在对文字表层含义的考查上,而是侧重考查对文字背后的深层含义,以及文章结构和论证过程的理解能力。
阅读理解A节的题目难度主要集中在0.3~0.7之间。
大部分题目的难度和区分度都较理想,总体区分度为0.866,是全卷区分度最好的部分。
该部分较难的题目有第41、52、58小题。
下面分析一下第58题的解答方法。
58.The author’s attitude toward Richard Lamm’s remark is one of [A]strong disapproval. [B]reserved consent.[C]slight contempt. [D]enthusiastic support.该题考查作者对于Lamm所说的话的态度。
Lamm所说的话是作者引用的一个论据。
Lamm认为老年人有义务死亡,以免挡住(年轻人的)道路。
在接下来的一段,作者对于Lamm的观点发表了看法:“I would not go that far.”(我不会那么极端)。
接着,作者举出了许多例子,说明老年人也可以活得有生气,还能为社会做贡献。
有的考生看到这儿就匆匆地选择了A,认为作者极力反对Lamm的观点。
这就有点断章取义了。
因为在接下来的一段中,作者用“Yet”转折,表述了另外一个角度的意见。