全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)

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公共英语等级考试样题（PETS一级）（1）

第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。

pets一级考试真题附答案

pets一级考试真题附答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. 猫B. 狗C. 鸟录音中提到：“我最喜欢的宠物是狗。

”答案：B2. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. 鱼B. 兔子C. 乌龟录音中提到：“我养了一只乌龟，它非常安静。

”答案：C3. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. 每天B. 每周C. 每月录音中提到：“我每周给我的猫洗澡。

”答案：B4. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. 喂食B. 遛狗C. 清理笼子录音中提到：“我每天的任务是遛狗。

”答案：B5. 听录音，选择正确答案。

A. 10年B. 15年C. 20年录音中提到：“我的狗已经陪伴了我15年。

”答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

宠物对于许多人来说，是生活中不可或缺的一部分。

它们不仅能给我们带来欢乐，还能帮助我们减轻压力。

研究表明，与宠物互动可以降低血压，提升心情。

然而，养宠物也需要承担一定的责任，比如定期喂食、清洁和医疗保健。

6. 宠物能给我们带来什么好处？答案：欢乐和减轻压力。

7. 与宠物互动有哪些健康益处？答案：降低血压，提升心情。

8. 养宠物需要承担哪些责任？答案：定期喂食、清洁和医疗保健。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）9. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

She often _______ (walk) her dog in the park.答案：walks10. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

I _______ (feed) my cat twice a day.答案：feed11. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

The children _______ (play) with their pet rabbit.答案：are playing12. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

My sister _______ (have) a new puppy.答案：has13. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

They _______ (not like) fish as pets.答案：do not like四、写作（共30分）14. 写一篇短文，描述你理想中的宠物，并解释为什么。

PETS 1 试卷及问题详解

PETS Level 1 Sample Tasks第一部分：听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：[A][B][C]图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。

因此，应该选C。

第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。

请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。

每段对话读两遍。

例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。

因此B是正确答案。

听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题-含答案

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 .He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一级英语考试试卷及答案

一级英语考试试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.A: Oh, we're late for the meeting.B: Don't worry. The meeting starts at four.Question 1: What time is it?Answer: It's half past three.Question 2: Are they late for the meeting?Answer: Yes, they are.2. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）Today is a sunny day. I decided to go to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. In the afternoon, we went to the museum. It was very interesting.Question 3: What was the weather like today?Answer: It was sunny.Question 4: What did they do in the park?Answer: They played football and had a picnic.Question 5: Where did they go in the afternoon?Answer: They went to the museum.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

（每题3分，共30分）Tom is a student. He likes reading books and playing sports. His favorite subject is English. He often goes to the library to borrow books. Last weekend, he went to the park with his family. They had a good time.Question 6: What does Tom like to do?Answer: He likes reading books and playing sports.Question 7: What is Tom's favorite subject?Answer: English.Question 8: Where does Tom often go to borrow books?Answer: The library.Question 9: What did Tom do last weekend?Answer: He went to the park with his family.Question 10: How was their time at the park?Answer: They had a good time.三、词汇与语法（共20分）从下列各题的选项中，选择正确的答案。

全国英语一级试题-含答案

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节: 单项选择从A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.----.wil.yo.b.abl.t.finis.th.jo.thi.week----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A..can'.sa.s.B..expec.soC.I'.sur.soD..don'.kno.so2.W.arrive.a.th.statio.______.late.o.w.th.bus.A.to.much.woul.catchB..littl.too.ha.caughtC.muc.too.woul.hav.caughtD.to.much.woul.hav.caught3.I.i.th.watc.yo.wan.________A.t.hav.i.repairedB.t.repai.itC.t.hav.repairedD.t.hav.repaire.it4.Th.tw.thieve.fle.th.tow.separately.______..bag.A.eac.carryingB.whos.tha.watc.isC.whos.watc.i.thatD.whos.watc.is5.Th.littl.bo.can'.tel.________.A.whos.i.tha.watc.B.whos.tha.watc.isC.whos.watc.i.tha.D.whos.watc.is6.I..bab.bir.stay.______.fo.tw.o.thre.week.afte.leavin.th.nest.i.ha..f ai.chanc.o.becomin.a.adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live7.W.wil.no.attac._____.w.ar.attacked;i.attacked,w.wil.certainl.counter-attack.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.eve.if8.Yo.ca.tak._____.sea.yo.like.A.n.matte.whatB.n.matte.whichC.whatD.whichever9.._____.t.spea.t.yo.al.thes.days.A.wantedB.hav.wantedC.shal.wantD.shal.b.wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A.mad.B.se.C.cause.D.caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door""Yes..did..hear.hi._____.thre.times."A.knockin.B.knocke.C.bein.knockin.D.knock12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.A.sa.the.cam.firs.B.say.the.cam.firs.C.say.h.cam.firs.D.sa.cam.fir st13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A.t.th.plac.neede.B.ther.i.i.neede.C.wher.i.i.neede.D.whic.i.i.need ed14._____.fro.th.appl.tree.A.I.dow.fellB.ther.i.i.neededC.Dow.fel.itD.Fel.i.down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are notenough waiters to wait ______ customers.A.o.B.fo.C.wit.D.to第二节: 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C.D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.te.Wilso.1.th.offic.whe.sh.go.there.Hi.secret ar.tol.he.h.1.bac.i..fe.minutes.Sh.1.si.dow.an.wai.fo..fe.minute.i. oute.office."I'l.neve.ge.thi.job,.sh.1.herself.Fo..momen.sh.wante.t.2.th.buildi ng.Jus.then.Wilso.cam.2.th.doo.an.hurrie.int.hi.office..fe.minute.2.hi.secretar.too.Lind.i.an.introduce.her.Lind.apologize.2..Wilso.didn'.see.t.2..The.chatte.casuall.(随便地.fo..fe.second.an.the.2..H.2.he.lette.o.application."You'v.neve.worke.i.radi.o.televisio.before.2. "h.said.No.sh.wa.2.tha.sh.woul.no.ge.th.job.Wilso.aske.he.2.ques tions..3.h.seeme.impresse.wit.he.othe.qualifications(资格).Sh.wa.3.whe.h.aske.he.i.sh.coul.star.soon.".wonde.i.you'.min.3.nex.month.h.aske.3...3.seeme.sh.ha.go.th.jo.3..16.A.ha.lef. B.ha.lef. C.wa.lef. D.woul.b.leavin.17.A.ha.bee. B.came C.wa. D.woul.be18.A.shoul. B.ha.t. C.woul. D.wa.abl.to19.A.tol. B.spoke C.sai. D.talked20.A.ru.ou. .ru.of C.ru.ou.o. D.ru.awa.21.A.throug. B.acros. C.cros. D.alongtes. s. te terte te te te24.A.mind B.listen C.notice D.hear25.A.too.dow.wit.businessB.cam.dow.t.business.C.settle.dow.wit.businessD.go.dow.t.business26.fille.out B.too.ou. C.sen.ou. D.thre.away27.A.haven'.yo. B.d.you C.hav.yo. D.don'.you28.A.eve.mor.sur. B.muc.sure C.eve.sur.o. D.sur.of29.A..fe.suc. B..fe.more C.muc..fe. D.mor..few30.A.A.he.surpris. B.T.he.surprised C.Fo.he.surprise.D.T.he.surprise31.A.eve.mor.surpris.B.eve.muc.surprise.C.eve.mor.surprise.D.eve.muc.surprised32.A.startin. B.t.start C.star. D.started33.A.b..smil. B.wit..smile C.b.smil. D.wit.smile34.A.I. B.This C.Tha. D.He35.A.no.a.al. B.afte.all C.al. D.afte.that第三部分: 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

历年全国I卷英语高考真题(含答案)(41页)

历年全国I卷英语高考真题（含答案）（41页）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Yes, it was exciting. The score was tied until the last minute.2. W: Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?M: Yes, it is. Just go straight and you'll see it on your left.3. W: I can't believe you finished reading that thickbook in just one week.M: Well, I had to. It's required reading for my literature class.4. W: Why don't you go to the gym more often?M: I would, but it's always so crowded after work.5. W: Can you believe it's already December? Time flies.M: Yeah, it feels like we just started the semester.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

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全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（一）26 [单选题]（江南博哥） Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案：B参考解析：句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。

本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。

ask表示提出问题；said是say的过去式，意思是“说”；told是tell的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。

故B正确。

【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。

say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。

tell后面一般接的是人，用法为：tell sb．sth．。

speak后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。

27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7．A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。

本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。

time是个抽象的表示时间的词；year的意思是“年”；age表示的是岁数。

故C正确。

【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one．(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。

)age组成的词组at the age of意为：在…岁的时候。

表示时间的词还有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世纪century 等。

28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。

I’m very busy with my work．A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案：A参考解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。

此题考查的是连接词的辨析。

because用于因果关系；until表示直到；though用于让步从句中，表示“尽管”。

此句中主句和从句的关系是因果，故A正确。

【知识拓展】常用的引导状语从句的连接词有：因此S0．there．fore，so that；因为because，because of，in that，since；当…时when，while，as；但是but，although，though；既然now that。

29 [单选题] Mrs．Jones was poor．She didn’t have __________ money．A.manyB.muchC.little正确答案：B参考解析：句意：琼斯太太不富裕，她没有很多钱。

此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。

many，much都是“多”，但是many修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。

little是说某种东西的数量少。

根据题意，故B正确。

30 [单选题] Here’s your key，sir．I hope you’11__________your stay here.A.joinB.enjoyC.welcome正确答案：B参考解析：句意：先生，这是您的钥匙。

祝您入住愉快!此题考查的是动词词义辨析。

join意为加入；enjoy表示享受；welcome表示欢迎。

根据句子后面的your stay here，判断句意应该是享受入住，故B正确。

【知识拓展】酒店服务用语：May I have your name，please?请问尊姓大名?May I have your check—out time，please?请问您什么时候结帐离开?Could you fill out the form，please?请您填写这张表格好吗?Could you write that down，please?请您写下来好吗?How would you like to settle your bill?请问您的账单如何处理?How long would you like to stay?请问您要住多久?31 [单选题] 一Would you like a cup of tea?__________．A glass of water will d0．A.I think soB.N0，thank youC.Yes，please正确答案：B参考解析：句意：一您要喝茶吗?一不用了，谢谢。

就要一杯白开水吧。

此题考查的是对话用语。

对于Would you like…问句的回答，表肯定一般用“Yes，please”，表否定一般用“N0，thank you．”。

故B正确。

32 [单选题] I met Lucy this morning __________my way to school.A.byB.inC.on正确答案：C参考解析：句意：今天早上我在上学路上遇到了露西。

本题考查固定搭配。

“去…的路上”用法是0n one’s way…。

故C正确。

【知识拓展】介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。

介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语：表示地点的介词和介词短语很多，如at，in，on，near，next t0，in front of，before，under，behind，beside，between，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of等，其中最常用、最灵活的是at，in 和on这三个介词。

at表示一个点(或小地方)，例如：at home，at the pool。

on表示一个方面，例如：0nthe beach，on the wall。

in表示一个范围(或大地方)，例如：in the water，in the school。

33 [单选题] The woman opened the door and __________a policeman standing in front of her.A.findsB.foundC.has found正确答案：B参考解析：句意：那个女士打开门，看见一个警察站在门口。

本题考查的是动词的时态，and连接的两个动作需要保持时态一致，前一个动词0pened用的是过去式，后面一个find也需要用过去式found。

故选B。

【知识拓展】l．一般现在时的用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用0ften，usually，everyday等时间状语，例如：He goes to school every day．(经常性动作)2．一般过去时的用法：表示过去某时发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

例如：He worked in a factory in l986．3．一般将来时的用法：将来的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”外，还有：“to be going to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如：It is going to rain．34 [单选题] It is very important for a company __________a good office secretary.A.haveB.hadC.to have正确答案：C参考解析：句意：对于一个公司来说，一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。

此题考查的是固定句型It is + aaj．+for sb．to do sth．表示“对某人来说做…是…的”。

故c正确。

【知识拓展】It作形式主语的常见句型：1．It 替代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1)It be adj．(for sb．)to do sth．；(2)It be aaj．of sb．to do sth．。

2．It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型：It’s no good／use doing…；It’s(well)worth doing…。

3．It 替代作主语的从句常见句型(1)It is + n．+从句；(2)It is adj ．+从句：It’s surprising that…(should)…竟然…，It’s a pity／shame that…(should)……竟然…；(3)It + v．+ sb ．+从句=It is v．一ing + 从句：It + surprise／delight／disappoint／worry／amaze／concern／frighten／please sb．that．．．。

35 [单选题] Jane be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike.A.mustB.wouldC.need正确答案：A参考解析：句意：简经常骑车去上班，所以她身体一定很健康。

此题考查的是情态动词的用法。

must表示“一定”；would意为“可能，将要”；need 表示“需要”。

根据句意，应该表达的是肯定的推测，故选A。

【知识拓展】情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。

情态动词有四类：①只作情态动词：must，can(could)，may(might)，ought t0；②可作情态动词又可做实义动词：need，dare；③可作情态动词又可作助动词：shall(should)，will(would)；④具有情态动词特征：have(had)to， used t0。

情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。

36 [单选题] They were greatly surprised __________the bad news.A.atB.inC.of正确答案：A参考解析：句意：对于这个坏消息，他们特别惊讶。

此题考查的是固定搭配。

表示对…惊讶，用be surprised at。

故选A。

【知识拓展】介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系：(1)和动词的搭配，如agree with，ask for，belong t0，keep away from，care about等。

(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraid of，angry with，different from，good at等。

(3)和名词的搭配，如answer to，key t0，reason for等。

37 [单选题] When l was a child, I would spend hours every day __________the pian0.A.playB.playingC.played正确答案：B参考解析：句意：当我还是孩子时，我每天都会弹几个小时钢琴。