2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 重难点题型专项练习题1(word版,含答案解析)
2021年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解重难点题型专项练习题11.I've thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets.First, I've noticed that Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem（自尊心）. In other words, Western parents care about their children's psyches（心灵）. Chinese parents don't. They find that they are strong, not frail（脆弱的）, and as a result they behave very differently.Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything. The reason for this is a little unclear, but maybe it's because of Chinese traditional customs and the fact that the parents have done so much for their children.Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children. So they don't care about their children.Don't get me wrong: It's not that Chinese parents don't care about their children. Just the opposite. They would give up anything for their children. It's just an entirely different parenting model（养育模式）．（1）According to the passage, how many differences between Chinese parents and Western parents?A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What do Western parents worry about their children?A.Self-esteem.B.Psyches.C.Grades.D.Both A and B.（3）Do Chinese parents care about their children's psyches?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don't.C.Not clearly.D.Not mentioned.（4）What does the underlined word "custom" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.进步B.模版C.习俗D.设计（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Western parents are quite worried about their children's self-esteem.B.Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything.C.Chinese parents believe that they don't know what is best for their children.D.Chinese parents would give up anything for their children.2.CRAZY BUBBLE RUNThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）★ Come and get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof（防水的）bag, color stickers and water gun）at 9:30 a. m.!★ We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!★ Registration Fees: ￥120 Student（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?A.At 9:30 a. m. on October Ist.B.At 10 a. m. on October IstC.At 9:30 a. m. on November Ist.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event?A.United Nations Children's Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）The participants（参与者）can't get ________ in their Bubble Run Bags.A.sunglassesB.waterproof bagC.hair bandD.T-shirt（4）The 16-year-old twin sisters, Alice and Ann are both high school students. If they join in the event, they should pay ________?A.￥120B.￥150C.￥240D.￥300（5）The participants have ________ ways to get more information.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3."This is John," said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at himand he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them.I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term," said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello," he said in a confident voice."Hello," I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up to us."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John," said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks," said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind. Mr Turner says he's an excellent player."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.AdamB.Mr TurnerC.ChenD.John（2）From this passage we can know Hyun is good at ________.A.TeachingB.playing chessC.playing basketballD.eating butterflies（3）Hyun felt ________ when the bell rang for a break.A.ExcitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.lonely（4）The sentence "I was walking on air..." in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt ________.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely（5）What can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.4.There are many types of maps in the world. Most of them are widely used in our everyday life. Different maps have different uses. When we are in a new place, a proper map may help us solve the problems easily.Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. It is easy for people to read them. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.（1） How can you tell different roads on road maps?A.By using different colors.B.By finding the numbers.C.By following No. 621 Road.D.By looking at the road signs.（2）Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?A.A tourist map.B.A road map.C.A distribution map.D.A railway map.（3）Why do railway maps use straight lines?A.Because railways are straight.B.Because people like straight lines.C.Because people can read them easily.D.Because railways have only two ends.（4）What is the test mainly about?A.Different sizes of maps.B.Different signs of maps.C.Different types of maps.D.Different colors of maps.（5）Which of the following is a distribution map according to the text?5.Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.（1）They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,000（2）There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.A.take out the trashB.do the dishesC.make the bedD.fold the clothes（3）Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000（4）The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the trashC.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes（5）Why did they make the survey?A.Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.B.Because they thought it'll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.C.Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.D.Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.6.Starting on June 20, the e-ticket system will be used on rail lines running at normal speed, with over 1,300 train stations. Chinese passengers will completely say goodbye to paper tickets. Before that, the e-ticket system was only used on high-speed and intercity（城际的）railways.In China, normal-speed trains play an important role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers. They provide over one-thirdof all railway passengers with trips every year.The e-ticket service first started on the high-speed rail line of Hainan Province in November 2018, and another four high-speed intercity railways were tested in July 2019.After being used on most of the high-speed lines across the country during the fourth quarter last year, the system achieved full coverage on all high-speed and intercity railways in late April.Passengers using the e-ticket system will be able to enter the station and check in with their ID cards and facial recognition（人脸识别）without a paper ticket. The system will also reduce waiting time and there won't be any risk of losing tickets. Also, the time of ticket-checking will be shortened from 3.8 seconds per person to 1.3 seconds."It seems to save only a few seconds for a single passenger. But with the large number of people taking trains, it will greatly ease（舒缓）the rail system,"a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University said.（1）On June 20 this year, the e-ticket system began to be used on________.A.high-speed railwaysB.intercity railwaysC.normal-speed railwaysD.countryside railways（2）What does the underlined word "transport" mean?A.Traffic.B.Center.C.Line.D.Price.（3）Which doesn't belong to the advantages of e-ticket system?A.Passengers don't need to buy paper tickets.B.It's not necessary to carry ID cards.C.Passengers can spend less time waiting.D.Tickets will not be lost.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People in Hainan Province could buy e-tickets in 2019.B.E-tickets were used in all high-speed and intercity railways in July 2019.C.Passengers can save 1.3 seconds in checking time if they use e-tickets.D.More and more people will take normal-speed trains in the future.（5）What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Future of Railway TransportB.New Technology in 2020C.An Introduction to Chinese TrainsD.Goodbye, Paper Tickets7.A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was all alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both injured badly. His leg was broken. The woman had broken her arm and couldn't climb. What were they going to do?It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew they wouldn't live through the night if they didn't make it down the mountain.The woman had an idea and said, "I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body."They tried themselves together so that he was on her back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so, but he was counting on（指望）her strong legs and she was counting on the strength（力量）in his arms to keep them from falling. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital.They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team isn't made up of people who can all do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person's strengths to make upfor（弥补）our weaknesses.（1）What happened when the man was climbing the mountain?A.He broke his leg.B.He hit a woman climber.C.He broke his arm.D.He fell down onto a rock.（2）When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman________.A.rushed to the foot of the mountainB.stopped many timesC.argued with each otherD.nearly gave up hope（3）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.When we're in trouble, we should have creative ideas.B.We should learn to protect ourselves when we do dangerous sports.C.We should learn from each other when we're in trouble.D.We should offer our skills to overcome common difficulties.8.The four students are talking about their problems in their life. Let's have a look.Michael: When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table.Adam: When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub（酒吧）with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, "You can't do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends." I was so embarrassed.Sandra: I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a speech. At the end of the speech, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't claptheir hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.Zoe: I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, "My name is written in red ink!" She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.（1）Why didn't Adam buy drinks for his friends?A.Because he had no money.B.Because it was the custom.C.Because they didn't finish theirs.D.Because they didn't need any more.（2）To show they liked the speech, the students in Germany ________.A.stood upB.knocked on the desksC.clapped their handsD.put their hands on the desks（3）What caused the four students' problems?A.They liked to write in red ink.B.They had never been abroad.C.They didn't understand foreign languages.D.They didn't know the local customs well.9.In an old country, there were two famous carpenters（木匠）, Andy and John. One day, their king wanted to know who was better, so he asked them to finish a job. During the next three days, the one that carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse would be the Best National Carpenter.The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result. Andy's mouse was so wonderful that it looked like a real one while John's was ugly（难看的）. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner. But John disagreed. He shouted, "That's unfair. It should be decided bycats." The king thought it was right, so he asked his soldiers to bring several cats. To everyone's surprise, the cats all jumped on John's mouse. Then the king said John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, "How did you make the cats all like your mouse?" John said, "It's very simple. I carved the mouse only with a fishbone（鱼骨）. What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste."（1）It took the two carpenters ________ to finish carving their mice.A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.four days（2）According to the passage, we can learn that ________ mouse looked like a real one.A.John'sB.Andy'sC.the king'sD.a soldier's（3）When John heard Andy was the winner, he thought it was ________.A.fantasticB.interestingC.unfairD.boring（4）John's mouse was carved with ________.A.a fishboneB.a piece of woodC.stoneD.several fish（5）John was the final winner because ________.A.his friends helped himB.he gave some money to the soldiersC.he had greater skillsD.he came up with a good idea10.Little Tom is only seven years old. He is a student in a school. In the morning his mother usually takes him to school and brings him home when school is over.It's Tuesday today. Tom can't find his mother after school, so he walks home. But he doesn't know the way. He goes to a policeman and asks, "Could you please help me find my mother?""Of course, my boy. Where is your mother?" says the policeman."She lives with my father.""Then where is your father?""He lives with my grandparents," says Tom."Where do your grandparents work?""They are old and they don't work. They live in a big house with my parents and me.""Oh, my boy. You must tell me your address（地址）," says the policeman."But you don't ask my address," says Tom.（1）What day is it today?A.It's Monday.B.It's Tuesday.C.It's Wednesday.D.It's Thursday.（2）Tom often goes to school with ________.A.his motherB.his fatherC.his grandparentsD.a policeman（3）There are ________ people in Tom's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Tom should tell the policeman ________.A.his mother's nameB.his school's addressC.his father's telephone numberD.his home's address（5）Which one is TRUE?A.Tom's mother is a teacher.B.Tom knows the way to his home.C.Tom's grandparents don't live with them.D.The policeman is kind to Tom.参考答案1.【答案】CDBCC【解答】（1）C细节理解题。
2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版) 2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．） 1．（2分）Sorry for being late． ________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are． C．Never mindD．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（） A．aB．anC．theD．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？ Yes，I can．（） A．can B．mayC．needD．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？ No，it's not_______．It'sLily's．（） A．myB．mineC．yourD．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（） A．angrilyB．loudlyC．clearlyD．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（） A．butB．becauseC．even ifD．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visitsB．is visitingC．will visitD．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（A．doB．will doC．are doneD．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（） A．take offB．put offC．get offD．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？ Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket． D．how soon you will go to the supermarket1）二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12） all the time．His parents started （13） the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14） about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，\，do you know（15）I'm here today？\The boy answered back，\（16）？\\，no．\（17），\．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE\These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19） to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest 12．A．excited 13．A．calling on 14．A．agreements 15．A．when 16．A．grades 17．A．read 18．A．with 19．A．nothing 20．A．hardlyB．worst B．lonely B．looking for B．reasons B．where B．groups B．replied B．up B．something B．quicklyC．best C．active C．finding out C．questions C．how C．sports C．wrote C．in C．anything C．heavilyD．healthiest D．honest D．worrying about D．lessons D．why D．health D．thought D．out D．everything D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．2Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall． Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将\涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将\涂黑． 21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take themaway． 23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai． 24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． 25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2021．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third mostpopular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2021．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2021．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students． A．China B．GermanyC．the United Kingdom D．the United States327．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT ．A．making dumplings B．doing paper��cuts C．learning calligraphy D．playing pang��pong 28．What does the underlined phrase\． A．与…相同 B．与…结对 C．与…比较 D．与…竞争 29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ A.32 B.55 C．About 400 D．More than 8，000 30．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now． B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature． C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2021． D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go tothe mountain with him and carry the stones． The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack washalf empty． \？\．\．You did．\．\，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．\backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑． 31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ A．Relaxed B．Surprise C．Sad D．Tired 32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ A．Their uncle's bag was half empty． B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．4C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones． D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag． 33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts． B．When their uncle found a better stone． C．When they complained about something． D．When they talked about something amazing． 34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word\（指的是）？ A． The bags B．Thestones． C．Positive D．Negative thoughts 35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice． B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things． D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things． 36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，accordingto a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．\．\，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as\down\，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like\．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral． Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone broughtthe stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．\，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．\．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑． 36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？ 5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(真题解析版)
是 和食物，故选 B。
【26 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药，所以单词“herbs” 指的是“药草”，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸 之间互相帮助的故事，故选 A。
water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped
to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that
2021年中考英语人教版 第一部分·第15讲·八年级下 Units 9—10
②You learned how to encourage yourself.你学会了如何激励自己。[2019安徽中考]
考点2 encourage的用法
归纳拓展
常考的"v.+ sb.to do sth."的结构还有: (1)want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 (2)ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 (3)warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 (4)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (5)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
考点2 encourage的用法
好题在线
2.To fight against air pollution, we are D to take buses, ride bicycles or walk,
instead of driving cars.
A. allowed
B. chosen
C. changed
(3)A. into
B. with
C. as
D. for
考点5 hold的用法
语境拓展
But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.但是他也认为 有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个承载着他所有童年 记忆的地方。
D. Come on
Though I'm a shy person, I didn't let it hold me back from challenging myself. 15.The sports meeting will be held (举行) next Monday.
2021年广西桂林市中考英语真题(word版,含答案)
2021年广西桂林市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(每小题5分, 共30分)(一)听句子, 选图画, 读两遍.1. 听句子, 选图画.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）(二)听句子, 选单词。
读两遍。
6. A. wife B. student C. manager7. A. Chinese B. American C. English8. A. go home B. get up C. have dinner9. A. cats B. comes C. buys10. A uncle B. aunt C. grandparents(三)听对话, 回答问题。
读两遍。
11. What is the teacher's name?A. Linda.B. Lucy.C. Jack12. Who can use the computer on Sundays?A. Jack.B. Jack's father.C. Jack's mother.13. What is this in English?A . A dog B. A snake. C. A rabbit.14. Where is the library?A. Near the sports hall.B. Behind the sports hall.C. In front of the sports hall.15. How did Betty get to Disneyland?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By ship.16. Which bus should the man take?A. No. 1 bus.B. No. 9 bus.C. No. 5 bus.17. How much is the ticket?A. Three dollars.B. Two dollars.C. One dollar.第三小节听第二段对话, 完成下面小题。
2021年广西南宁市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年广西南宁市中考英语试卷1.— Excuse me,may I borrow your pen？— ________.Here you are.（）A. Of courseB. Oh,noC. Bye - byeD. Me too2.China's National Day comes in October,the ________ month of the year.（）A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventhE. eighth3.— What's your favourite sport？— I like ________ .（）A. mathsB. springC. tennisD. milk4.Open the window and have some ________ air in,too much smoke in the room.（）A. thinB. hotC. dirtyD. fresh5.Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.（）A. patientlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. deeply6.— ________ here,please.一Sorry,I will move the car away right now.（）A. No swimmingB. No smokingC. No eatingD. No parking7.Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.（）A. looked afterB. laughed atC. pointed atD. ran after8.Look!The musician ________ at the piano,ready to play.（）A. satB. will sitC. is sittingD. was sitting9.The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month,________ he will live in our heartsforever.（）A. soB. butC. ifD. since10.一Do you know ________ ？一Yes.On May 15th,2021.（）A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetC. what Tianwen 1 was named afterD. how long Tianwen 1 has worked there11. A. student B. daughter C. baby D. mother12. A. unless B. when C. before D. until13. A. proudly B. carelessly C. exactly D. perfectly14. A. forgot B. decided C. heard D. noticed15. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. afraid16. A. in B. up C. back D. down17. A. tidy B. busy C. similar D. private18. A. led B. lifted C. pushed D. flew19. A. her B. him C. you D. me20. A. question B. promise C. order D. excuseOnce,there were two hard - working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading,but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil （灯油）for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty？Here are their stories.Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies （萤火虫）flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought.So he took his books outside and read,even though it was very cold.Later,Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
2021年广西省崇左市中考英语(word版,有解析)
2021年广西省崇左市中考英语（word版，有解析）内部文件，版权追溯崇左市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语（试卷120分；考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力测试（共30分）请将各小题所选答案填入下面的答题框。
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画，每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）Ⅱ.听句子，选出最佳答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分） 6.A．Igo swimming. B.I’m going shopping. C. I went hiking. 7.A.What a pity!B.No,I’m not.C.That sounds good . 8.A.Yes, there was.B.Yes,there will.C.Yes,there is. 9.A.Sure. B.That’s right.C.Thanks. 10.A.She can paint. B.She can’t be at home. C.No,she can’t.Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选出每小题的正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共10分）11.What’s wrong with the girl?A.She has a headache.B.She has sore eyes.C.She has a sore throat.12.What are the speakers talking about?A.Meeting.B.Shopping.C.Greetings. 13.How manyhours does the man work every day ?A.Seven hours.B.Eight hours.C.Nine hours. 14.Whichsign did they mention?15.What is Lily’s favorite fruit?A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples. 16.Where is thewoman going?A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the trainstation. 17.What does the woman come to Chongzuo for?A.For vacation.B.For studying.C.For a meeting.18.Who passed a message to Lucy?A.Jenny.B.Tom.C.Tony. 19.What’s Lucygoing to do this evening?A.She’s going to stay at home.B.She’s going to see a friend.C.She’s going to a party. 20.Who is jenny?A.Tom’s friend.B.Tom’s classmate.C.Lucy’s good friend. IV. 听短文，根据短文内容，选出每小题的正确答案。
2019年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年广西南宁市初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分．共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．6．A．Never mind B．Of course C．Enjoy yourself．7．A．That's all right B．Please do C．Good idea．8．A．Twice a week．B．In a week C．For a week．9．A．They're delicious．B．Yes，please．C．Coffee，please．10．A．Well done．B．Good luck．C．Goodbye．（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共10小题，每小题1分．共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题．11．How long does it take to walk to school？A．15minutes．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．12．How will Tom go to school today？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By bike．13．What does Mum ask Tom to take？A．A raincoat．B．A coat．C．An umbrella．请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题．14．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？A．A skirt．B．A T-shirt．C．A sweater．15．What color does the woman's daughter like best？A．Green．B．Orange．C．Blue．16．How much will the woman pay？A．45 dollars．B．50 dollars．C．90 dollars．请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题．17．Where is David now？A．In the lab．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．18．What is the school project about？A．Testing computers．B．Planting trees．C．Making model planes．19．How many people are there in the group？A．6 B．8 C．1020．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Relatives．C．Teacher and student．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．21．Where are they going？A．To a rock park．B．To a forest park．C．To a lake park．22．How is the weather today？A．Hot．B．Warm．C．Cold．23．What is the most special to see on this trip？A．Birds of all kinds and sizes．B．Houses of all shapes and colors．C．Children from different school．24．Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？A．Enjoy swimming．B．Going around．C．Watching birds．25．What is the speaker？A．A driver．B．A guide．C．A reporter．（五）听短文，填信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍．二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．---Nice to meet you．---____________（）A．I'm fine．B．No problem．C．I don't agree．D．Nice to meet you too．32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（）A．us B．them C．her D．him34．In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason35．---Why is Mike so popular in your class？---Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．（）A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly36．John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（）A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out37．--- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．---Sorry，I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（）A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked38．---Must I hand in the homework right now？---___________ That's the rule．（）A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．39．---Look at my new dress．---Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a40．---Do you know_____________？---Yes，we'll take a bus there．（）A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people down．Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home．I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me．I felt very 43 ．I even thought they didn't love me．I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．44 I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but 45 could replace（代替）me in the family．She said I was the only person who could fill my role．She made me realize that even if I made 46 ，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．From then on，I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special．I look at 48 in a new way．Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I 49 was．I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．Each of us holds a special place in the world．You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think．So 50 that you will be replaced．You can't be．41．A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle42．A．like B．know C．understand D．learn43．A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad44．A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether45．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody46．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes D．decisions47．A．put B．find C．look D．clear48．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself49．A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost50．A．forget B．worry C．consider D．think四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AZak's grandfather，Stan was very famous．Why？Because he had a very，very，very long white beard （胡子）．One day，Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt （被子）？" "I'm not sure．I never care about that，" said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight．"Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt．Then he remembered his grandson's question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt．But wait．Did that feel right？He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．This also didn't feel right．So he put the beard under the quilt again．But he soon felt it would be better if it were out．The beard went in and out---first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long．Stan spent a sleepless night．In the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stan's wife was so happy．She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it．Now a simple question made him do that．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．51．Stan was very famous for his long white beard．52．Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson．53．At the very beginning，Stan's beard was under the quilt．54．That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question．55．Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off．AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better．Let's see the amazing AI．据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．56．The fact about Apolong is that ．A．There is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passengerC．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light 57．Xiaoice CAN'T ．A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonelyC．be your friend D．sing，write poems or tell stories58．The painting is ．A．a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB．worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC．studied by three French artists over 15，000 timesD．among the most beautiful paintings in the world59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Xianice is a 17-year-old girl．B．The AI anchor can only speak English．C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．60．We can probably see the passage in ．A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaperOne day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road．Though it was dark，he could see she needed help．So he stopped his car and walked towards her．The old lady was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face．Was he going to hurt her？"I'll help you start your car，madam．By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said．While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎）to her car，the lady began to talk to him．She thanked him much for coming to help．Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away．The lady asked how much she should pay him．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed．He waited until she started her car and drove off．A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile．The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill．The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back．The waitress wondered where the lady could be．Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don't need to give me anything back．Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you．If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do-do not let this chain（链子）of love end with you．"Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills．61．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day．D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．62．What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？A．The old lady and Anderson．B．The people who need help．C．The old lady and the waitress．D．The people who help others．63．Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to helpA．④③①⑤②B．④①③②⑤C．③②①⑤④D．③①④⑤②64．What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．B．Anderson must be helped by someone before．C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．D．The waitress will probably help someone later．65．What's the best title for the passage？A．The Help of Strangers B．The Power of SmileC．The China of Love D．The Bill of KindnessAre you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？If so，you're not alone．These fears could just be in our heads，however．According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）．In fact．among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？"I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．Actually they don't have any pain．" Hiroyuki Karibe，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told the Guardian．To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist．V olunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理），which means，for these people，the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds．In the high-fear group，however，the brain area that was activated（激活）was different．It was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，memory．This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their worry to return．Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits．But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．66．How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？A．By showing facts with numbers．B．By asking questions one by one．C．By giving examples group by group．D．By comparing results of patients．67．According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？A．减轻B．引起C．显示D．阻止68．How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB．For the low-fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and memory C．For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing．D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories69．What is the last paragraph mainly about？A．How the study might be useful．B．Some new ways to treat teethC．The proper way to treat dental patients．D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy．70．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To show us different areas of fear in brains．B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist．C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist．D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．A：Hello! This is Sam．71 ．B：This is Lucy speakingA：Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach？B：72 I'm busy now．A：73 ．B：I am making apple pies．A：Sounds nice! 74 ．B：Thank you．The pies will be ready in 20 minutes．Would you like to try some？A：75 Apple pies are my favourite，you know，I can't wait to eat them!B：Come now! It will be the right time when you arriveA：Great! See you soon!B：See you!第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．76．The singer is good at playing the （吉他）and making wonderful music．77．Bob and Jim have been good friends （自从）they joined the same tennis team．78．The cinema was half （空的）because the movie was so boring．79．Every time I want to give up，my parents always （鼓励）me to keep trying．80．We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next （星期三）．（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．81．The two （factory）were moved outside the city last year．82．The higher we climbed，the （thin）the air became．83．In summer，it often rains （heavy）with strong wind in Southern China．84．Which is more （value）to you，health or wealth？85．In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she （catch）it（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．As you may know，coral（珊瑚）is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in 86 ．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does 89 harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life．Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 ．Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the 93 choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，"I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should95 our best to protect the environment around us．"七、书面表达（10分）暑假将至，你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Plan for Summer Holiday"．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：1．学习计划2．运动计划3．娱乐计划4．你的愿望写作要求：1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．My Plan for Summer HolidaySummer holiday is coming．参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）【答案】略二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．31．---Nice to meet you．---____________（）A．I'm fine．B．No problem．C．I don't agree．D．Nice to meet you too．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】见到你很高兴．见到你也很高兴．【解题过程】A我好，B没问题，C我不同意，D见到你也很高兴；根据前句"见到你很高兴"可知，要回答"见到你很也高兴"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．"可知，因"一个鸡蛋"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（）A．us B．them C．her D．him【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】看！那边的那个女人是我们的老师．她教我们英语．【解题过程】根据The woman over there is our teacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语．故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（）A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在中国红色是好运的象征．【解题过程】dream梦想，way道路，办法，symbol象征，reason理由；根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知，要填"象征"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．35．---Why is Mike so popular in your class？---Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．（）A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--为什么Mike在你的班里那么受欢迎？--因为他总是讲笑话．他是幽默的．【解题过程】humorous 幽默的；polite 有礼貌的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；这四个词都是形容词；根据Because he always tells jokes，因为他总是讲笑话，我们可以推断他是幽默的，用humorous ，其它的词意思不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子的意思，会推断和比较哪个词更合适．36．John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（）A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词．【解题过程】take away剥夺，拿开，take up开始从事，take off起飞，脱掉，take out拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．37．--- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．---Sorry，I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（）A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但你不在．对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话．【解题过程】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是I，用was．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．38．---Must I hand in the homework right now？---___________ That's the rule．（）A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】--我现在必须交作业吗？--是的，你必须交．那是规则．【解题过程】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答：Yes，you must．否定回答：No，you needn't，根据That's the rule可知用肯定回答故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答39．---Look at my new dress．---Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--看我的新裙子．--哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．---Do you know_____________？---Yes，we'll take a bus there．（）A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗？是的．我们将要乘公共汽车去那里．【解题过程】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意"我们将要乘公共汽车去那里"可知，要问"你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗"，选项A语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people down．Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home．I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me．I felt very 43 ．I even thought they didn't love me．I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．44 I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but 45 could replace（代替）me in the family．She said I was the only person who could fill my role．She made me realize that even if I made 46 ，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．From then on，I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special．I look at 48 in a new way．Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I 49 was．I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．Each of us holds a special place in the world．You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think．So 50 that you will be replaced．You can't be．41．A．daughter B．son C．friend D．uncle42．A．like B．know C．understand D．learn43．A．lucky B．sad C．bored D．glad44．A．But B．So C．Though D．Whether45．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody46．A．mistakes B．faces C．wishes D．decisions47．A．put B．find C．look D．clear48．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself49．A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost50．A．forget B．worry C．consider D．think【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章通过一个小故事，明白了"我就是我，谁也无可取代"，不论别人说什么或做什么，自己都要勇敢地做自己．【解题过程】41．C 考查名词辨析．A女儿；B儿子；C朋友；D叔叔；根据下文Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女儿．可知Daisy应该是作者的朋友，故答案是C．42．A 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B知道；C理解；D学习；根据I noticed that all my family members seemed to （42）Daisy better than me．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是A．43．B 考查形容词辨析．A幸运的；B伤心的；C无聊的；D高兴的；根据上文及下句I even thoughtthey didn't love me我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是B．44．D 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C虽然；D是否；根据I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day．（44）I told my mum我不知道有一天我死了他们是否会想念我．（4）我告诉我妈妈，因果关系，故答案是D．45．D 考查代词辨析．A任何人，用于否定句或问句；B某人；C所有人；D没有人；根据My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but （45）could replace（代替）me in the family我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但（5）可以代替我在家里，应该是无人能代替，故答案是D．46．A 考查名词辨析．A错误；B脸；C愿望；D决定；根据She made me realize that even if I made （46），I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．她让我意识到，即使我做了（6），我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员，永远不会被取代．应该是犯错误，故答案是A．47．B 考查动词短语辨析．A放；B发现；C看；D清楚；根据From then on，I tried to （47）out who I was and what made me special，从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同．find out 找出，查明，故答案是B．48．D 考查代词辨析．A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D我自己；根据I look at （48）in a new way 这里应该是用一种新方式看我自己，故答案是D．49．C 考查副词辨析．A几乎，B几乎不；C真的；D几乎；根据Then I started to be positive（积极的）towards my life，and I was happy about who I（49）was然后我开始积极地对待自己的生活，我为自己，应该是真的是谁而感到高兴，故答案是C．50．A 考查动词辨析．A忘记；B担心；C考虑；D想；根据So （50）that you will be replaced．You can't be结合全文，这里应该是所以忘了你会被替换，你不可能被替换，故答案是A．【总结归纳】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
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2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版) 2021年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．） 1．（2分）Sorry for being late． ________（）A．That's true． B．Here you are． C．Never mindD．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（） A．aB．anC．theD．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？ Yes，I can．（） A．can B．mayC．needD．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？ No，it's not_______．It'sLily's．（） A．myB．mineC．yourD．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（） A．angrilyB．loudlyC．clearlyD．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（） A．butB．becauseC．even ifD．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visitsB．is visitingC．will visitD．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（A．doB．will doC．are doneD．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（） A．take offB．put offC．get offD．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？ Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket． D．how soon you will go to the supermarket1）二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12） all the time．His parents started （13） the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14） about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，\，do you know（15）I'm here today？\The boy answered back，\（16）？\\，no．\（17），\．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE\These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18） tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19） to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad!11．A．fastest 12．A．excited 13．A．calling on 14．A．agreements 15．A．when 16．A．grades 17．A．read 18．A．with 19．A．nothing 20．A．hardlyB．worst B．lonely B．looking for B．reasons B．where B．groups B．replied B．up B．something B．quicklyC．best C．active C．finding out C．questions C．how C．sports C．wrote C．in C．anything C．heavilyD．healthiest D．honest D．worrying about D．lessons D．why D．health D．thought D．out D．everything D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．2Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．People hang their old clothes on the wall．People who need them can take the clothes away．You can always see jackets，sweaters，trousers and coats on the wall． Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai．There is a lot of food in it，like cakes．The food is from some restaurants and shops．People don't need to buy the food because it's free．They can take it home．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将\涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将\涂黑． 21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take themaway． 23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai． 24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge． 25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2021．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third mostpopular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换） between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2021．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2021．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students． A．China B．GermanyC．the United Kingdom D．the United States327．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT ．A．making dumplings B．doing paper��cuts C．learning calligraphy D．playing pang��pong 28．What does the underlined phrase\． A．与…相同 B．与…结对 C．与…比较 D．与…竞争 29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？ A.32 B.55 C．About 400 D．More than 8，000 30．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now． B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature． C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2021． D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go tothe mountain with him and carry the stones． The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack washalf empty． \？\．\．You did．\．\，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．\backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑． 31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？ A．Relaxed B．Surprise C．Sad D．Tired 32．What did they find when they returned to the house？ A．Their uncle's bag was half empty． B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．4C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones． D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag． 33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts． B．When their uncle found a better stone． C．When they complained about something． D．When they talked about something amazing． 34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word\（指的是）？ A． The bags B．Thestones． C．Positive D．Negative thoughts 35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice． B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things． D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things． 36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，accordingto a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．\．\，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as\down\，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like\．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral． Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone broughtthe stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．\，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．\．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑． 36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？ 5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。