动词现在分词ing分词作状语
现在分词作状语的用法

现在分词作状语的用法现在分词作状语:①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的,可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。
分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
如:Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a jobthere.我表兄去深圳了,希望在那儿找份工作。
The child fell,striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰了一下。
In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里,这个国家经历了艰难的时期,遭受了几次致命的地震。
Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.因为是春天,所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语,没有逻辑上的主语,已成为习惯用法:considering, judging from, talking of, allowingfor(考虑到),generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。
如:Talking of this film, its wonderful.说到这部电影,好极了。
Assuming that it is true, what should we do now 假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办Judging by the direction of the wind, it wont rain today.根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
分词作状语的类型

分词作状语的类型分词作状语是英语中常见的语法结构,它通过使用动词的现在分词或过去分词来修饰或补充句子的主语、谓语或宾语,以提供额外的信息。
分词作状语在句子中具有多种类型,本文将对这些类型进行阐述。
1. 分词作时间状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的时间,作为时间状语。
例如:- Running late, John hurried to catch the bus.- Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed.这两个例子中,分词"running"和"having finished"作为时间状语,分别修饰主语"John"和"Tom",表达了他们做完某个动作后的情况。
2. 分词作原因状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的原因,作为原因状语。
例如:- Being tired, Mary decided to take a break.- Having failed the test, he felt disappointed.这两个例子中,分词"being tired"和"having failed"作为原因状语,分别修饰主语"Mary"和"he",表达了他们做某个动作的原因。
3. 分词作条件状语分词可以用来表示动作发生的条件,作为条件状语。
例如:- If accepted, I will start working next week.- Without any money, he couldn't buy the ticket.这两个例子中,分词"accepted"和"without any money"作为条件状语,分别修饰主语"I"和"he",表达了他们做某个动作所需要的条件或限制。
现在分词作状语有几种形式-有用

(4)表示结果
a. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.
b. we hurried to school ,finding there were no students in the school.
c. They opened fire, killing one of our patrolmen.
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Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.
They stood there for an hour ,watching the game.
Don’t just stand there doing nothing.
Judging from his accent, he seemed to be from Hunan province.
=If we judge…
29
Generally speaking, every spy has a contact.
Considering his age, he was helped by the young fellow.
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注意2:分词作状语时,分词和 句子的主语一定要有逻辑上的主 谓关系
逻辑上的主谓关系即分词的动作 由句子的主语发出或承受.
24
We are sitting here, making notes. make的动作由主语我们 发出
Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. Scold 的动作由the boy承受
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He entering the office, a letter was found on the ground.
doing放句首的用法

doing放句首的用法在英语语法中,动词的现在分词形式通常以-ing结尾,其中"doing"是常见的现在分词形式。
而将"doing"放句首是一种特殊的语法结构,被称为分词短语作状语。
下面将介绍关于"doing"放句首的用法。
1. 表示时间:Putting on my coat, I realized it was already late.(穿上大衣时,我才意识到已经很晚了。
)2. 表示原因:Being tired, she decided to take a nap.(因为疲倦,她决定小睡一会儿。
)3. 表示条件:Being a doctor, he knows a lot about medicine.(作为一名医生,他对医学很了解。
)4. 表示方式:Smiling happily, she greeted everyone in the room.(面带微笑地,她向屋里的每个人打招呼。
)5. 表示让步:Despite feeling nervous, she decided to give the presentation.(尽管感到紧张,她还是决定进行演讲。
)6. 表示结果:Walking in the rain, she arrived home soaking wet.(淋着雨走着,她到家时已经浑身湿透。
)7. 表示伴随:Talking on the phone, he prepared dinner in the kitchen.(一边打电话,他一边在厨房里准备晚餐。
)8. 表示条件:Knowing the answer, she raised her hand to participate.(知道答案,她举手参与了。
)注意:分词短语作状语时,常需要注意主语的一致性和时间顺序的正确性。
总结起来,"doing"放句首的用法主要是以分词短语作状语,用来修饰或说明动作的方式、原因、条件、结果、伴随等。
ing分词做状语的句子

ing分词做状语的句子现在分词是英语中一个非常重要的语法知识,那么你知道ing分词做状语句子有哪些吗?下面是店铺为你整理的ing分词做状语的句子,希望大家喜欢!ing分词做状语的句子现在分词作伴随状语例句1:Smoking a cigarette , he entered the meeting hall.他抽着烟,走进了会议厅。
例句2:I gazed into the dark sky thinking about where I would belong.凝望着漆黑的夜空,我心里思索着路在何方。
注释:现在分词作伴随状语,表示非谓语动词所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作或状态而发生的。
现在分词作条件状语例句1:Throwing yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.如果你投入到你的学习中去,你会发现学习即愉悦又有收获。
例句2:Speaking in English everyday, you will hander this language step by step.每天都用英语说话,你会一步一步掌握这门语言。
注释:现在分词作条件状语时相当于一个If引导的条件状语从句。
比如例句1也可以写成:If you throw yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive.现在分词作时间状语例句1:Seeing the actors singing and dancing, the little baby did likewise.当看到演员们载歌载舞的时候,小宝宝也学者手舞足蹈。
注释:相当于when he saw the actors singing and dancing, the little baby did likewise.例句2:Having finished reading passage one, we then moved on to the second passage.完成第一章之后,我们进而进入第二章。
现在分词作状语详解

朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式Thinking in the Silent Night 静夜思Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光So that it seems that frost on the ground. 疑是地上霜Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight. 举头望明月Lowering my head, I dream that I’m hom e. 低头思故乡Step2 现在分词作状语的意义动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。
一. -ing分词短语作时间状语:When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood.=Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy.=(On)Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.二.-ing分词短语作原因状语:如:As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病,他昨天没有上学。
三.-ing分词也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
(引导词有if,unless,once)If you work hard, you will succeed.=Working hard, you will succeed.如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。
If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.=Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.四.表示让步,相当于让步状语从句Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.= Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.五.现在分词表伴随。
动词的_ing形式_作定语和状语

Practise:
(1)They set out _c___ for the ____ boy.
A. searching; losing B. searching; lost
C. to search; lost D. searched; losing
(2) The student sat there, __D__ what to do.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know
D. not knowing
) 现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not (never
(3)He sat there __B___ , with his head on his hand.
A. and think B. thinking
Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)
They walked on the way home,singing and laughing.
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
_L__a_u_g_h_in_g__a_n_d__ta_l_k_in_g, they went into the classroom.
a sleeping child
working people
the rising sun
动词 -ing 形式是短语,应放在所修饰的名 词后,相当于一个定语从句。
They are visitors coming from several countries.
who come from several countries.
动名词和现在分词做状语

动名词和现在分词做状语动名词和现在分词作状语都是动词的一种非谓语形式,属于动词性状语,可以用来表示主句中动作的伴随情况,或者指出主句中动作发生的时间、原因、方式等,有时也可以体现主句中动作的效果。
一、动名词作状语动名词作状语是指用动名词来表示主句中的动作,它包括“-ing形式”和“to do形式”。
1. -ing形式动名词的-ing形式是指使用动词的现在分词形式,它可以用来表示主句所述的动作的伴随情况,它可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. I found him walking in the street.他我发现他在街上走。
2. to do形式动名词的to do形式是指使用不定式形式,它一般表示主句中动作的目的或意图,它可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. He left early to catch the train.他早早离开是为了赶火车。
二、现在分词作状语现在分词也可以作状语,它表示主句中的动作发生的时间、原因、方式等,有时也可以体现主句中动作的效果。
1. 表示时间现在分词常用来表示一个动作发生的时间,可以用来修饰动词,也可以用来修饰名词、形容词或副词,甚至可以单独作状语。
e.g. Arriving late, he found his seat occupied.他迟到了,发现自己的座位被占了。
2. 表示原因现在分词常用来表示一个动作发生的原因,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
e.g. Being sick, he stayed home.他因为生病,所以留在家中。
3. 表示方式现在分词常用来表示一个动作的方式,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
e.g. Taking a taxi, we got there in no time.我们坐出租车很快就到了。
4. 表示效果现在分词常用来表示一个动作的效果,它一般作为状语放在主句的前面。
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动词现在分词ing分词作状语
高考英语语法动词现在分词ing分词作状语
ing 分词作状语 ing分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语
(1)ing分词短语作时间状语
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
(2)ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句
如:
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着
(3)ing分词短语作结果状语
如:
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他父亲去世了,留给他许多钱。
(4) ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。
如:
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。
(5)-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句
如:
Standing at the foot of a high mountain,a person will find himself very small.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。