初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
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初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）
1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We
are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2）一般过去时：was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3）一般将来时：will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
4）一般过去将来时：would + be done
①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the
year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The
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workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me
that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are +
being + done
①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
②We are painting the rooms.
The rooms are being painted.
6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done
①The workers were mending the road.
The road was being mended.
②This time last year we were planting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done
①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
②He has brought his book here.
His book has been brought here.
8）过去完成时：had + been + done
①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When
I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole
country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a
great leader.
The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had
beenconsidered to be a great leader
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3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done
①You must hand in your compositions after class.
Your compositions must be handed in after class.
②He can write a great many letters with the computer.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
4被动语态的使用情况：
1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
5主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1）把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3）把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。
My aunt invited me to her dinner party.
→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.
The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
→A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.
6语态转换时应注意的问题：
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1）把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
We have bought a new computer.
→A new computer has been bought. (正确)
→A new computer have been bought. (错误)
2）含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→I was given a present on my birthday.
如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说
→A present was given to me yesterday.
3）由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。
The patient is being operated on.
The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
His request was turned down.
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
4）带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。
We always keep the classroom clean.
→The classroom is always keptclean.
She told us to follow her instructions.
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→We were told to follow her instructions.
注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后必须还原to。
We often hear him play the guitar.
→He is often heard to play the guitar.
5）当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。
Nobody can answer this question.
误：The question can be answered by nobody.
正：The question can not be answered by anybody.
6）当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。
They haven't done anything to make the river clean.
误：Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.
正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean.
7）以who为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by whom放在句首。
Who wrote the story?
误：Who was the story written?
正：By whom was the story written?
8）有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题
1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected
2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow
3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
5．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed
6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd
7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案(3)
一、选择题
1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited
2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited
3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.
A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted
4．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered
5．His plays by millions of people.
A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read
6．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed
7．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the
初中英语语法被动语态专练及答案
初中英语语法被动语态专练及答案
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练(含答案)
初中英语被动语态易错题归纳和习题专练（含答案）
1 / 4 被动语态易错题归纳及专练
将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题
1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library)
是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。
将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题
—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）
1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）
1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2）一般过去时：was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3）一般将来时：will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4）一般过去将来时：would + be done
①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came
into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered
2．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the
teenagers to see the animals.
A．build B．will build C．will be built
4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given
2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk
more instead of driving cars.
A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for
3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd
4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A．are used B．used C．will use
2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow
3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited
4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by
Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.
A．divided B．required C．produced
5．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite
6．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.
A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced
2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught
3．His plays by millions of people.
A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read
4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read
6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的基础测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read
3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd
5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing
6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
7．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.
A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting