twist的用法总结大全

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【一天一句地道美语】之二祥解

【一天一句地道美语】之二祥解

1.My hands are tied.我无能为力。

情景:Mary : Dear. Have you reserved the air tickets?玛丽:亲爱的,你订到飞机票了?Ben : I’m sorry. My hands are tied.The tickets have sold out. 本:很抱歉,我无能为力,票已经卖完了。

知识点津My hands are tied.的字面意思是“我的双手被绑起来”,此处引申为“无能为力”,比如电话响了,你很忙无法就接电话。

可以对别人说:Can you answer the call? My hands are tied.你能接下电话吗?我忙不开。

2.You really look like a fox.你看起来真性感。

PS:She is a fox是指“那些很酷辣的女生,穿着打扮都和其他人不同。

“,而She is foxy和She is sexy的意思差不多,都是说很性感。

但要注意的是,fox和foxy并不是赞扬别人的词,所以不要贸然去跟一个女孩说:You are a fox,否则后果不堪设想。

3.Don’t blow it. 别搞砸了!blow是“吹,刮“的意思,可以想象一阵飓风后,到处一片狼藉的景象。

Don’t blow it.所要表达的就是这种被飓风刮后的惨重后果,引申义为”别把事情搞砸了!"4.It’ s a long shot.这不太可能。

shot本意是“射击”, a long shot来源于射击,射击的距离越远,射中的可能性越小,由此引申为“不太可能或可能性很小”。

所以It’s a long shot.可以理解成一件不太可能成功的事情。

5.He loves to boss people around. 他很爱指使人。

举例:Tom: Oh,no! I’ve been assigned to work with Jerry for our group project.汤姆:啊呀,不!我被分配跟杰瑞一起做团队的活。

高中英语单词天天记twist素材

高中英语单词天天记twist素材

· twist· v. [twɪst] ( twists;twisted;twisting )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.扭,搓,缠绕wind; coil· vt.转动; 拧turn with a winding motion; rotate· vt.歪曲,曲解change the meaning of; distort· 基本要点•1.twist的基本意思是指纺纱或捻线的一个程序,两股或多股细丝互相拧成纱或线。

引申可指“盘绕”“旋转”“扭伤”。

用于比喻可指“曲解(话、词等的)意义”。

2.twist可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。

3.twist有时可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。

•· 词汇搭配••twist one's ankle 扭伤脚踝•twist one's arm 施加压力,强迫,扭转某人的臂膀使其感到痛苦•twist the cork 拧瓶塞•twist the facts 歪曲事实•twist the knob 拧把手•twist the rope 编绳子•twist threads 把纱线捻在一起•twist the wet socks 把湿袜子拧干•twist one's words 歪曲某人的话••twist upwards 烟缭绕上升•twist deftly 熟练地编织•twist deliberately 故意曲解•twist easily 容易扭曲•twist up on the mountain (公路)沿山腰盘旋而上••twist sth into 把某物搓成…,把某物编成…•twist sth into a certain shape 把某物扭成某种形状•twist flowers into a wreath 把鲜花编成花圈•twist the sheets into a rope 将床单搓成绳子•twist out of 把…扭曲使其变(形等)•twist sth out of shape 把某物扭曲使其变形•twist round〔around〕把…绕在…上•twist round sb's arm 缠绕在某人的胳膊上•twist round a branch 缠绕在树枝上•twist sb round one's little finger 摆布某人,左右某人•twist sb's hair round his finger 把头发绕在手指上•twist a rope round the post 把绳子绕在柱子上•twist through 曲折通过•twist through valleys (河流)蜿蜒流过山谷•twist one's way through a crowd 在人群中曲折穿行•twist with pain (脸)痛得扭歪了· 常用短语•twist arm说服或强迫做某事 persuade or force sb to do sth▲twist sb's armShe'll let you borrow the car if you twist her arm.你要是硬要她把汽车借给你,她就借给你。

总结的动词短语英文

总结的动词短语英文

总结的动词短语英文1. Carry out2. Set up3. Draw up4. Take over5. Come up with6. Look into7. Follow up8. Put together9. Break down10. Work out11. Give up12. Get into13. Look for14. Keep up15. Speed up16. Slow down17. Switch off18. Turn on19. Wait for20. Cross out21. Fill in22. Hand in23. Hold up24. Break up25. Call off26. Drop out27. Fill out28. Give away29. Give in30. Hang up31. Log in32. Pick up33. Put off34. Run out35. Settle down36. Stand up37. Take down38. Take off39. Turn off40. Type up41. Work on42. Work up43. Write down44. Cancel out45. Carry on46. Come across47. Count on48. Do without49. Draw on50. End up51. Face up to52. Fall apart53. Figure out54. Get away with55. Give back56. Go through57. Grow up59. Hang out60. Hold back61. Keep away62. Keep on63. Kick off64. Look out65. Look over66. Make up67. Mess up68. Move on69. Move out70. Open up71. Pay off72. Play around73. Pull down74. Put away75. Put in76. Put on77. Put out78. Put up79. See off80. Set off81. Set up shop82. Show up83. Sit down84. Sound off85. Stand by86. Stick to87. Take away89. Take up90. Tear down91. Tear up92. Think over93. Think through94. Tie up95. Try on96. Turn around97. Turn out98. Tune in99. Work off100. Work out 101. Break through 102. Bring in 103. Build up 104. Burn up 105. Buy out 106. Catch on 107. Clean up 108. Clear out 109. Climb up 110. Come down 111. Cut off112. Drive off 113. Drop off 114. Eat up115. Endure through 116. Fall off117. Fill up118. Finish off 119. Fly off120. Give up on 121. Glow up 122. Go along with 123. Go off124. Grow out 125. Hand over 126. Hang up on 127. Head off 128. Heat up 129. Hit on130. Hold on 131. Keep out 132. Kick back 133. Knock down 134. Leave out 135. Let down 136. Live up to 137. Lock up 138. Look forward to 139. Mix up140. Move in 141. Nod off142. Pass up143. Pick out 144. Pin down 145. Play up146. Put along 147. Put back149. Put forward 150. Put in place 151. Put on hold 152. Put over 153. Put through 154. Put together 155. Put together 156. Read up 157. Rip off 158. Run up 159. Scoop up 160. Set down 161. Set forth 162. Set in 163. Set off for 164. Set up 165. Shake off 166. Shut down 167. Sort out 168. Stand out 169. Start up 170. Stay away 171. Stick around 172. Take down 173. Tear away 174. Think up 175. Throw away 176. Tie in 177. Tie up with179. Touch up 180. Turn in181. Clean out 182. Close in on 183. Come in 184. Crack down on 185. Cross off 186. Dig up187. Fall into188. Figure out 189. Fire up190. Get at191. Give out 192. Go around 193. Go over194. Go through with 195. Hang around 196. Hang out with 197. Have on 198. Jam up199. Keep out of 200. Kick-start 201. Lay down 202. Lead up to 203. Live through 204. Look in on 205. Mop up206. Move forward 207. Pass on209. Pay out 210. Peel off 211. Pick off 212. Play down 213. Play off 214. Pop up215. Power up 216. Preoccupy with 217. Pull off218. Put on show 219. Put up with 220. Rack up 221. Ride out 222. Ring up 223. Round up 224. Run into 225. Sail through 226. Sell out 227. Set aside 228. Shake out 229. Shut up 230. Sign up 231. Slip up232. Slow up 233. Spark off 234. Splash out 235. Spread out 236. Stand up to 237. Start off239. Stay on240. Stick around with 241. Take apart 242. Take care of 243. Take out on 244. Take over from 245. Talk over246. Tell apart247. Think over again 248. Thread through 249. Throw off250. Throw over 251. Time out252. Tout for253. Track down 254. Turn around on 255. Turn down 256. Turn up257. Tut down258. Twist off259. Undergo through 260. Unfold for 261. Unplug262. Unveil for263. Upend264. Use up265. Ventilate for 266. Venture out 267. Verify for269. Vote in270. Wait out 271. Wash off272. Watch over 273. Wave off 274. Wear down 275. Weather through 276. Weigh down 277. Welcome in 278. Whittle down 279. Wind up280. Wipe out 281. Withdraw from 282. Work into 283. Work off of 284. Work out for 285. Write off 286. Zero in on。

英语学习笔记总结

英语学习笔记总结

1、狐狸安装传真机征税:fox,fix,fax,tax。

2、亲爱的耳朵清楚的听见附近的熊撕裂梨树的诅咒声为疲乏的年担心:Dear,ear,clear,hear,near,bear,tear,pear,swear,wear,year,fear。

3、父亲宁愿收集羽毛观察天气(云):father,rather,gather,feather,weather。

4、贪婪的杂草必须喂养流血种子的行为能加速粮食成功:greed,weed,need,feed,bleed,seed,deed,speed,food,succeed。

5、车轮认为钢铁是傻子:wheel,feel,steel,fool。

6、脚问候马路是否遇见被单糖果:feet,greet,street,meet,sheet,sweet。

7、伙伴跟随黄色空心休耕地:fellow,follow,yellow,hollow,fallow。

8、篱笆用一美分的执照保卫科学:fence,pence,licence,defence,science。

9、幸存者的喜庆日到来:survival,festival,arrival。

10、展开取来的孵化小鸡赶上了观看比赛:stretch,fetch,hatch,catch,watch,match。

11、聪明的发烧总是能分开永远和永不:clever,fever,forever,sever,ever,never。

12、少数缝制新的景点被砍倒咀嚼:few,sew,new,view,hew,chew。

13、公升米的纤维是中心剧院:liter,meter,fiber,center,theater。

14、田地出产战场:field,yield,battlefield。

15、夜晚视力可以紧紧的打架右面光线轻微明亮的航班:night,sight,might,tight,fight,right,light,slight,bright,flight。

高中英语单词(全)

高中英语单词(全)

<高一英语(上)> Unit 1honest adj 诚实的;正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的;忠心的wise adj 英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome adj 英俊的;大方的;美观的smart adj 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue vt 争论;辩论△solution n 解答;解决办法;解决方案classical adj 古典的;古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)fond adj 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好△Sarah n 莎拉;萨拉(女子名)△Joe 乔(男子名)match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt&vi 油煎;油炸gun n 炮;枪hammer n 锤子;槌saw n&vt&vi 锯rope n 绳;索;绳索△compass n 罗盘;指南针movie n 电影cast vt&vi 投掷;投射;抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)△survive vt 幸免于;从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的;荒废的hunt vt&vi&n 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)share vt&vi 分享;共有;分配n 共享;份额sorrow n 悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话;谎言speech n 演说;讲话;语音adventure n&vt&vi 冒险;冒险经历notebook n 笔记本;笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的;正规的error n 错误;差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom n 浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东;老板娘closet n 壁橱;储藏室△Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce v 发音;宣告;断言△Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad adj 宽的repeat vt&vi 重做;重复;复述n 重复;反复△Dave 戴夫(男子名)△ketchup n 蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority n 多数;大半native adj 本国的;本地的n 本地人;本国人total n 总数;合计adj 总的;全部的;整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头;语言;口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的;胜任的vt 等于;比得上government n 政府;内阁situation n 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)△Nigeria n 尼日利亚(非洲国家)△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的;世界的organization n 组织;机构;团体trade n 贸易;商业tourism n 旅游;观光global adj 全球的;球形的communicate vi 交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication n 交流;通讯;通信exchange vt&n 交换;交流;兑换service n 服务,服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动;动作;运转△peg n 钉;栓;桩commander n 司令官;指挥官tidy vt&vi 整理:收拾adj 整齐的;整洁的stand n 台;看台;摊,摊位stay up 不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天;瀑布expression n 短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风;龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语;西班牙人adj 西班牙(人、语)的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish vt 发表;出版;公布southern adj 南方的;南部的△statement n 陈述;声明;综述president n 总统;校长;行长;会长European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来a great many 许许多多;极多howl vi&n 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑;照顾;认为means n 手段;方法transportation n 运输;运送board n 上(船、飞机等)△destination n 目的地experience vt&n 体验;经历;经验simply adv 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期;休假nature n 自然;自然界;本性basic adj 基本的n 基本;要素equipment n 装备;设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点;忠告;尖端;小费watch out 注意;当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨;涉水。

twist

twist

twist[英][twɪst][美][twɪst]vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转第三人称单数:twists过去式:twisted过去分词:twisted现在分词:twisting易混淆的单词:Twist∙ 1.VERB扭;拧;搓;捻If you twist something, you turn it to make a spiral shape, for example by turning the two ends of it in opposite directions.o Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried...她双手开始捻弄手提包的拎带。

o Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand...用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。

o She twisted her hair into a bun and pinned it at the back of her head.她把头发盘成一个髻,用发夹别在脑后。

∙ 2.V-ERG(使)(尤指身体部位)弯曲变形;(使)扭曲If you twist something, especially a part of your body, or if it twists, itmoves into an unusual, uncomfortable, or bent position, for example because of being hit or pushed, or because you are upset.o He twisted her arms behind her back and clipped a pair of handcuffs on her wrists...他把她的胳膊扭到背后,在她手腕上拷上一副手铐。

钻井常用英语词汇总结

钻井常用英语词汇总结

钻井常用英语总结目录一、单词……………………….3--10二、钻井常用短语及句子…………...11--18三、钻井泥浆术语……………………19—21四、常用安全术语…………………….22—23五、钻井设备英语……………………24—28六、钻井英语情景对话………………29---36 附:钻井指令第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房,大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏,循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐,尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM(lost circulation material)堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem(trouble)井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot (井径)缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根(立柱)sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞(落物)接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC(waiting-on--cement)候凝期nipple up安装(防喷器)primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off ling 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低;减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reserse circulation 反循环cement 水泥,注水泥;结合剂;粘紧,粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压,超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reserve circulation 反循环build up 建造,安装;压力增加,压力恢复build up a jointWell Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液,高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事,啮合primary control 首要控制,一次井控secondry control 二等控制,二次井控tertiary control第三位控制,三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动,压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞,阻挡evidence 迹象,证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的,可能的;势,位shut-in procedures 关井程序,关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的,最新(式)的,当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点(紧急集合点标识牌)Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene氧气,乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵,消防演习,消防水龙带,消防斧,消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康,安全,环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可(证)Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管,尾管,电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS(material safety data sheet)泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节钻井常用短语及句子(陈永玲编)1.“The upper 300m interval, fill the mud every three joints, later every five joints. Ok?”“上部300米内井段,每下3根套管,灌一次泥浆。

2019秋季新版外研版英语必修二unit 3单词详解

2019秋季新版外研版英语必修二unit 3单词详解

U nit 31 Surfing [ˈsɜːfɪŋn 冲浪(运动)n(互联网上)冲浪,漫游,浏览;来回转换电视频道(以寻找有趣节目)Surf n.激浪;拍岸浪花v.进行冲浪运动;冲浪;(互联网上)冲浪,漫游,浏览surf the internet上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网2 represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v 代表,表示,作为…的代言人;维护…的利益;等于;相当于;意味着Representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]adj. 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的;表现的,体现的;与表象有关的n. 代表;典型;众议员;销售代表representation n代表;表现;表示法;陈述represent sth (to sb)(formal) 正式提出(意见、抗议等)represent sb (as sth)(尤指不公平地)展现,描述,表现The king is represented as a villain in the play.剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。

represent something to oneself 想像出某事物represent for 代表;象征3 goal [ɡəʊl] n球门;射门;进球得分;目标;目的“目的,目标”同义词辨析aim 常指短期目标,往往比较具体,也比较实际。

object指较明确具体的单个目标,往往出于直接的需要和愿望。

purpose目的,意图,比较确定,多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。

end目标,目的,较正式。

goal指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标,常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的4 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n基础;根据,原则记忆技巧:bas 低,下;基础+ is 表性质→ 基础on the basis of 根据;基于…basis for 以…作基础;为…打基础on a daily/regular/weekly basis每天/定期/每周serve as a basis作为基础(或依据)on a voluntary basis在自愿原则下“基础”辨析base n. 底部,基础;(军事)基地指某事物的基底部分,一般用单数。

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twist的用法总结大全
twist的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来twist的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

twist的用法总结大全
twist的意思
vt. 扭成一束,搓,捻,绕,卷,连结,交结
vi. 被搓揉,蜿蜒,曲折,扭曲身体,扭动,旋转,转动
n. 揉搓之物,丝线,烟草卷,旋转
变形:过去式: twisted; 现在分词:twisting; 过去分词:twisted;
twist用法
twist可以用作动词
twist的基本意思是指纺纱或捻线的一个程序,两股或多股细丝互相拧成纱或线。

引申可指“盘绕”“旋转”“扭伤”。

用于比喻可指“曲解(话、词等的)意义”。

twist可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。

twist有时可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。

twist用作动词的用法例句
She twisted the long scarf round her head.她把那条长围巾围在头上。

Selecting the suitable twist factor in order to meet the needs of flax knitting yarn, it is the key to increase high_grade and productivity of flax knitting products.选择合理的捻系数以满足针织用纱的要求是提高亚麻针织产品档次和生产效率的关键。

We twisted the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it.我们把床单搓成绳子,援绳下坠逃跑了。

twist用法例句
1、The battle of the sexes also took a new twist.
两性之争也出现了新的变数。

2、Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.
用另外一只手小心地把细绳缠绕到第二根茎上。

3、Twist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins.
将混合物拧成一段段的香肠,不要把皮弄破。

词汇精选:twist的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
n.
扭,绞,搓,缠,编[C]
例句:
Qualitatively, a torque is a "twist".
定性地说,转矩就是扭转。

例句:
The big boy gave his arm a twist.
那个大男孩扭了一下他的胳膊。

歪曲,曲解[C]
例句:
She gave the facts a twist.
她歪曲了事实。

例句:
When we allow the press to report without attribution, we permit the more sensationalist members to add their own special twist.
如果我们准许报界报导****不明的消息,无异我们在允许喜欢耸人听闻的人从事歪曲报导。

扭摆舞[C]
例句:
I like fast fox-trot and Vie ese waltz best, but sometimes I like to dance disco and twist.
我喜欢快狐步和维也纳华尔兹舞,但有时候我喜欢跳迪斯科和扭摆舞。

捻成(或搓成,编成)的东西[C]
例句:
He lit his pipe with a twist of paper.
他用纸煤点燃了烟斗。

转弯;弯曲处[C]
例句:
The mountain road is full of twists.
那山路颇多曲折。

扭伤;扭歪[C]
例句:
He suffered a painful twist of the elbow.
他肘部扭伤,疼痛难忍。

怪癖;偏执[C]
例句:
He has a twist in his nature.
他天性偏执。

意外转折[C]
例句:
The story has a strange twist in chapter 15.
故事情节在第十五章有了出乎意料的转折。

窍门,花样[C]。

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