(鲁教版)初中英语七年级下册Unit 4检测卷(含答案解析)(6)

一、选择题

1.--Does your brother like eating apples?----- Yes, he does. He eat _______apples every day.

A.too much B.much too C.many too D.too many

2.I think every student should get to school ,but some of them are often late.

A.by the time B.at times

C.on time D.for a time

3.I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.

A.stay

B.spare

C.read

D.attend

4.He’ll ________get up early tomorrow morning (明天早上).

A.can B.has C.has to D.have to

5.He has too ________things to do today.

A.many B.much C.little D.well

6.—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A.in B.on C.to D.by

7.–Don’t take pictures here, please. – ________.

A.No way B.Sorry, I won’t. C.Here you are. D.It’s a pleasure.

8.There is________water on the ground.

A.too many B.too much

C.much too D.a lot

9.(题文)We have to _______ uniforms at school.

A.wear B.put on C.in D.have

10.We can’t listen to music in the classroom, ______we can listen to it outside.

A.but B.or C.so D.and

11.“No______ !” says the sign.

A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke

12.You can’t eat in the classroom _____ the hallways.

A.and B.but C.for D.or

13.I’m afraid to walk ____ night.

A.on B.in C.for D.at

14.Don’t worry! There is _________ much wrong with you.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

15.The doctor asked him to stay ________ for two or three days.

A.in bed B.on bed C.in the bed D.on the bed

16.—Must I clean the window now? —No, you_____. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not

17.Our teachers are very strict ________ us but we all like them.

A.with B.to C.on D.in

18.— Can Dave go out ________ school nights?

— No, he ________.

A.on; can't B.at; can't C.on; can D.at; can

19.Do you know how ________to school?

A.does Bill go B.Bill go C.Bill goes D.is Bill go

20.I remember ________the door.The door is closed.

A.close B.to close

C.closing D.closed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意“-你的弟弟喜欢吃苹果吗?-是的,他每天吃很多苹果”。too much后接不可数名词;much too后接形容词;too many后接可数名词的复数。根据空后apples可知,是可数名词的复数,故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为每个学生都应该按时到校,但是其中一些学生经常迟到。

A. by the time 到…时候为止 B. at times有时,间或C. on time on time D. for a time短时间内,暂且,一度。根据语境,选C

3.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A.

stay停留;B. spare饶恕;C. read读懂(文字、表情、心情);D. attend出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:明天早上他将不得不早点起床。短语have to do sth.表示不得不做某事;will+动词的原形。根据题意,故选D。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:今天他有太多的事情要做。too many+名词的复数,表示太多……;too much+不可数名词,表示太多的……;little表示很少,修饰不可数名词;well表示好地,副词。根据题意,故选A。

点睛:too many+可数名词复数‘太多’

many too(没有这种用法)

too much +不可数名词‘太多’

much too +形容词‘太……’

There are too many people in the street.

There is too much water on the floor.

He is much too tired.

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-托尼,不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起,我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法,in class意为“在上课的时候,在课堂上”,介词to(去)和by(通过)在这里不能使用,前句是祈使句,是说不要“在上课中”吃东西,用in class短语表示,故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--- 不要在这照相---对不起,我不照了。根据情境可知做错事要表示道歉;根据句意故选B.

考点:考查情景交际的用法。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:地上有太多的水。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;a lot大量,常修饰动词。空后water是不可数名词,故应选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们在学校必须穿校服。have to 后接动词原形,in为介词, 故排除C项。wear意为“穿,穿着”表示穿的状态;put on意为“穿上”,指穿的动作;have不可以表示穿衣。根据句意可知选A。 10.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意“我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听音乐”。A.但是(表示转折);B.或者,否则;C.所以;D.和(表示顺承)。根据句意可知,不能在教室听音乐,但是可以在外面听,表示转折,故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:“禁止吸烟!“牌子上写着。

考查动词形式。表示禁止时的祈使句,尤其是标语等用"No+名词/动名词"来表示。No

smoking!禁止吸烟! No parking!禁止停车! No entry!不准入内!故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意“你不能在教室和走廊吃东西”。A.和,用于肯定句;B.但是,表示转折;C.为了;D.或者,和(用于否定句和疑问句)。本句话为否定句,且表示“教室和走廊”,故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我害怕在夜间走路”。on+具体到某一天的时间或者具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in+没有具体到某一天的时间,例如世纪、年、季节、月份等或者加早晨、下午、晚上;for+时间段;at+具体的时间点或黄昏、夜间、中午等。根据空后night可知,at night在夜间,故选D。

14.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:别担心!你没有什么毛病。

考查不定代词。A. something某事物,一般用于肯定句;B. anything任何东西,一般用于否定句或疑问句;C. everything一切,所有事物;D. nothing无物,没有东西。根据上文“别担心!”可知“你没有什么毛病。”结合句意可知填nothing;选D。

15.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:医生让他卧床两三天。

考查介词短语。1.in bed:表示“躺在床上、卧病在床,在床上”,短语中的bed不指具体的床,故前在不用冠词,in也不能改成on。例如,Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床

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