2023年山东省威海市中考英语试题及答案
2023年山东省威海市中考
英 语 试 题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页，共80分．考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
⒉答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.
3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效.
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷一的答案无效:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（五篇短文，共25小题，计30分.1-20小题，每题1分;21-25小题，每题2分.)阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡.
A
Penguin(企鹅)Swims 5, 000 Miles Every Year
Joao，71， lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro，Brazil. He has retired(退休), but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago，
when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on
the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers(羽毛) were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying.
Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took
him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him
fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Din dim back into the
water. The penguin didn't want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger-beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his
penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach,
when suddenly he heard a familiar (熟悉的)“honking' sound-Din dim was back.
Every year since then, Din dim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for
four months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of
Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That's 5,
000milesa year to be with the man who saved his life.
1. What was the penguin like when Joao first met him?
A. He was tiny and sick.
B. He was strong and healthy.
C. He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2. When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do?
A. He still stayed with Joao.
B. He returned to his penguin family.
C. He walked sadly on the beach every day.
3. How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound?
A. Sorry and sad.
B. Surprised and sad.
C. Surprised and happy.
4. Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. The penguin was found.
b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back.
d. The penguin disappeared.
A. d c b a
B. b a d c
C. a b d c
5. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year?
A. To star this penguin family.
B. To look for more delicious food. C. To visit the man who saved his life.
B
ln Chinese culture, twelve different
animals are used to stand for the Chinese birth
years. 2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
At the beginning of 2023, rabbits have been
used for artistic themes around the world. As
a cultural image(文化意象), rabbits have been in different forms of art worldwide, including
stamps, colorful lights and exhibitions.
The worldwide popularity of the Chinese Rabbit might have something to do with
Western culture. For people in Europe, rabbits mean new life and prosperity(繁荣) as they can
give birth to many young ones. So the image of a rabbit is easily accepted by people in the
West.
Through the Chinese Year of the Rabbit, people from other counties can get a closer
look into Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibition was held in a museum in the US to
celebrate the Year of the Rabbit 16 excellent Chinese artworks on rabbits were on show. It
showed visitors that rabbits have been a popular artistic theme in China since ancient times.
The museum has also explained the meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors. People could
also learn about the stories of the rabbit and the moon in China.
Images of the 12 Chinese animals are fun to everyone. They can help with communication,
between different cultures.
6. Why do Western people accept the Chinese Rabbit easily?
A. Because it's one of the 12 Chinese animals.
B. Because it has connection with Western culture.
C. Because it is used to stand for the Chinese Year of the Rabbit.
7. In Paragraph 3, what does "It” refer to(指代)?
A. The exhibition.
B. The museum.
C. The rabbit. 8. In Paragaph3, why does the writer introduce the exhibition held in the US?
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷及答案
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文）
阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。A
Livelymusic,singingandthesoundofbeatingdrumsfilltheroom.Asanorchestra（管弦乐队）plays,
performersdressedincolorfulcostumesmoveacrossthestage（舞台）.WelcometoChineseopera.
Chineseoperaisanimportantelement（元素）ofChineseculture.Mostoperasarebasedonstoriesfromlong
ago.Theamazingstageperformancesareoftensetagainstgrandbackgrounds.Beautifulpaintings,hand
movementsandmartialarts（武术）helptellthesefamousstories.
Therearemorethan300formsofChineseopera,includingBeijingOpera,YueOpera,YuOpera,GeZaiXi
andmanyotherforms.Ofallofthem,BeijingOperaisthemostfamous.BeijingOperacombines（合并）singing,
dancingandacrobatics.Instrumentssuchasdrums,bellsandcymbalsaccompany（伴奏）theperformances.
Facialdesign
Traditionally,performersusedmasks（面具）fortheirfacialdesign.Today,however,performersusemakeup.
2019年山东省威海市化学中考试题及答案
第1页，共21页
2019年山东省威海市中考化学试题
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 下列制取物质的过程均发生化学变化的是（ ）
A. 工业制氧气、实验室制氧气
B. 海水制“碱”、海水淡化
C. 以石英砂等物质为原料制玻璃、制高纯硅
D. 利用二氧化碳制干冰、制碳酸饮料
2. 威海牡蛎肉富含谷胱甘肽（C10H17N3O6S），谷胱甘肽能提高人体免疫力，延级衰老。下列关于谷胱甘肽的说法正确的是（ ）
A. 谷胱甘肽中氢元素的质量分数最大
B. 谷胱甘肽中氮元素与硫元素的质量比是21：16
C. 谷胱甘肽由碳、氢、氮、氧、硫原子构成
D. 谷胱甘肽分子由碳、氢、氮、氧、硫元素组成
3.
用pH计测得一些物质的pH如下：
物质 苹果汁 西瓜汁 牛奶 鸡蛋清 炉具清洁剂
pH 2.9 5.8 6.4 7.6 12.5
下列说法正确的是（ ）
A. 牛奶放置一段时间后变酸，pH变大
B. 等量的西瓜汁比苹果汁所含氢离子数多
C. 炉具清洁剂的碱性比鸡蛋清的碱性强
D. 胃酸过多的人应该多喝苹果汁
4. 下列对分子、原子、离子的认识正确的是（ ）
A. 同种分子排列方式不同，化学性质不同
B. 在干冰中，分子因相互作用而静止不动
C. 同种原子按不同方式结合，可以构成不同的物质
D. 原子得失电子形成离子后，原子核发生了变化
5. 宏观辨识与微观探析是化学学科的核心素养之一。下列对宏观现象的微观解释不正确的是（ ）
宏观现象 微观解释
A 天然气经压缩储存在钢瓶中 压强增大，分子间隔减小
B 向滴有酚酞试液的氢氧化钠溶液中加入稀硫
酸，溶液红色消失 氢氧根离子和氢离子结合成水分子
C 蔗糖在热水中比在冷水中溶解得更快 温度越高，分子运动越快
D 向塑料袋中滴加少量酒精，挤瘪密封，放在热
水中，塑料袋很快鼓起 酒精分子受热后体积变大
A. A B. B C. C D. D
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
威海市2019年初中学业考试
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试冬共8页, 共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结来后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 需要涂十的小题, 选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如云改动, 月综皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置, 写在试卷上的答案无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液, 胶带纸、修正带, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the
office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the
pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.
“I don't understand, ”he
said to himself. He shook his
head as he circled four
mistakes in the letter. "Mrs
Wang is an educated woman.
She wouldn't make mistakes
like these even if she did write
2018年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案
1 / 8
山东省威海市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了Vimala
和玛丽是新的好朋友。虽然玛丽内向，但是Vimala
很喜欢她。在一次跳
高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉了，结果玛丽看不清楚东西。这时上课铃响了，是李老师的课，她是一位非常严肃
认真的老师。在课上，李老师问了一个问题，除了玛丽，其他的同学把头低了下去。老师提问了玛丽，由于
看不清楚老师拿的是什么，而没有回答出来。这时老师有点生气。Vimala
出于帮助同学的爱心，把真相告
诉了老师，老师让玛丽走近一点，结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。老师露出了会心的微笑。本文体现了
同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子While jumping, Mary's glasses fell off and broke.
可知，在她们玩跳
高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。故选B
。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the
experiment to produce large eye crystals.
可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。说明李老
师是一名科学老师，而不是英语和数学老师。故选B
。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly
what the teacher was holding.
可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。故选C
。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】词意猜测题。A. the sky was cloudy
天空是阴云的；B. a heavy storm was coming
一场暴风雨就要来
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题和答案
第1页（共29页）
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分．）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡．
1．（7.5分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill
the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays performers dressed
in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）． Welcome to
Chinese opera．
Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese
culture． Most operas are based on stories from long ago． The
amazing stage performances are often set against grand
backgrounds． Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial
arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．
There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera， including
Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many
other forms． of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most
famous． Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and
acrobatics． Instruments such as drums， bells and cymbals
山东省威海市2016年中考语文试题及答案
1 威海市2016年初中学业考试
语文试题
一、积累与运用（24分）
1．下列加点字注音正确的一项是（ ）。（3分）
A．迂（yū）回 卷帙（zhì） 确凿（záo） 妇孺（yú）皆知
B．重荷（hè） 愧（kuì）怍 挑衅（xìng） 深恶（wù）痛疾
C．稔（rěn）熟 搽（chá）粉 诓（kuāng）骗 睡眼惺（xīng）忪
D．旁骛（wù） 紊（wěn）乱 伫（chù）立 断壁残垣（yuán）
2．请找出下列词语中的一个错别字，在方格内正正。（3分）
身居简出 不屑置辩 黯然失色 大廷广众
随声附和 突如奇来 金碧辉煌 可望不可即
3．根据提示，用古诗文填空。（8分）
①乡书何处大？ 。 （王湾《次北固山下》）
② ？烟渡江上使人愁。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）
③乡泪客中尽， 。（孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》）
④吊影分为千里雁， 。（白居易《望月有感》）
⑤ ，为有源头活水来。（朱熹《观书有感》）
⑥ ，各领风骚数百年。（赵翼《论诗》）
⑦不畏浮云遮望眼， 。（王安石《登飞来峰》）
⑧ ，病树前头万木春。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
4．名著阅读（2分）
大家都围住他，对他说：“再见！再见！再见！”有的摸摸他，有的拥抱他，大家不约而同地要向这个勇敢而出色的少年告别，真是热闹极了！（德·亚米契斯《爱的教育》）
选段中“他”的名字是 。
5．下列语句中标点符号运用有误的一项是（ ）。（2分）
A．从2016年起，义务教育小学和初中起始年级“品德与生活”“思想品德”教材名称将统一更改为“道德与法治”。
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题
第1页（共19页）
2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分．）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡．
1．（7.5分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill
the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays performers dressed
in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）． Welcome to
Chinese opera．
Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese
culture． Most operas are based on stories from long ago． The
amazing stage performances are often set against grand
backgrounds． Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial
arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．
There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera， including
Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many
other forms． of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most
famous． Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and
acrobatics． Instruments such as drums， bells and cymbals
山东省威海市2012年中考语文试题及答案
第1页，共10页 第2页，共10页
„○„„„„密„„„„封„„„„线„„„„内„„„„不„„„„要„„„„答„„„„题„„„„○„„„考号： 姓名： 班级： 山东省威海市2012年中考语文试题
亲爱的同学：
请用智慧与热情、细心与信心，尽情展示你的个性与精彩，相信你定会拥抱满园花开！
答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：①请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。②考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为120分，其中5分为卷面分。③本试卷共8页，须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，祝你成功！
一、积累与运用（22分）
1.下列加点字注音全部正确有一项是（ ）。（2分）
A. 狡黠（xié） 呱呱坠地（gū）
蛮横（héng）
执拗（niù）
B.
排闼(tà)
干瘪（biě） 骇人听闻（hài） 期期艾艾（（ài）
C.
剔除（tì）
奔丧（sāng）
禀告（bǐng）
缄默（jiān）
D.
叱咤风云（zhà）
皴裂（cūn）
炽热（zhì） 恻隐（cè）
2.请找出下列词语中的错别字，并在田字格中订正。（2分）
言简意赅
恣睢
辩伪去妄
坐无虚席
忧柔寡断
引颈受戮
莫明其妙
谮害
慰藉 物竞天择
3.根据提示，用古诗文填空。（从下列题目中任选4题作答，8分）
①采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 ， 。（陶渊明《饮酒》）
②坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人， ， 。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）
③ ， ，日长飞絮轻。（晏殊《破阵子》）
④小明在重阳节陪父母登鲁山，面对夕阳映照下的满山秋色，她不禁想起了王绩《野望》中的诗句“ ， ”。
2018年山东省威海市中考生物试题、答案
2018年山东省威海市中考生物试题、答案
一、选择题：本大题共30个小题，毎小题1分，共30分。在以下每个小题的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
1.生物圈中的每一种生物，都会受到周围其他生物的彫响。陶渊明的诗句“草盛豆苗稀”描绘的自然现象，体现了生物与生物之间的
A.竞争关系 B.捕食关系 C.合作关系 D.共生关系
2.在生态系统中，能量流动是通过食物链和食物网实现的。下列能够正确表示某草原生态系统中能量流动方向的是
A.草→食虫鸟→兔→鹰 B.草→鼠→蛇→鹰
C.鹰→食虫鸟→食草昆虫→草 D.草→食草昆虫→鼠→蛇→鹰
3.生物在适应环境的同时，也会对环境产生影响。下列实例中体现生物影响环境的是
A.变色龙随着环境改变体色
B.海豹胸部的皮下脂肪厚度可达60毫米
C.常刮大风的岛上有许多无翅或残翅的昆虫
D.生长在岩石表面的地衣，能加速岩石风化，促进土壤层形成
4.下列细胞的结构中，人体口腔上皮细胞不具有，而菠菜叶肉细胞具有的是
①细胞壁 ②细胞膜 ③细胞质 ④液泡 ⑤线粒体 ⑥叶绿体 ⑦细胞核
A.①④⑥ B.①⑤⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.①④⑤
5.下列有关生物体中细胞的叙述，正确的是
A.细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位
B.细胞都有成形的细胞核
C.细胞都具有分裂能力
D.细胞中的基因都是成对存在的
6.藕是莲的根状茎。“藕断丝连”中的“丝”属于
A.营养组织 B.保护组织 C.分生组织 D.输导组织
7.下列属于器官层次的是
A.神经元 B.胃 C.血液 D.人体
8.绿色植物与人类关系密切，下列相关说法中错误的是
A.海带、紫菜等藻类植物物可食用 B.葫芦鲜可以作为监测空气污染程度的指示植物
C.卷柏可提供优质的木材
D.被子植物中有许多粮食作物
9.有的同学认为金鱼藻属于藻类植物，小明认为属于被子植物，下列事实中能够支持小明观点的是
威海市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
威海市重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.
A． how long has he been here
B． how soon he goes to visit his parents
C． how long will the film last
D． how soon the film will begin
2、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sounds great D．You are right
3、—All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
—That’s it. .
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
4、---How many teachers are there in your school?
---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.