教师常用英语必会词汇
教师常用英语必修词汇
•Hi, how are you? I am fine, thank you. 嘿,你好吗?我很好,谢谢。
• Excuse me! 打扰一下!
• Are you thirsty? 你渴吗?
•Help yourself. 别客气。
•What’s for lunch / breakfast / supper? 中午 / 早晨 / 晚上吃什麽?•Please enjoy your meal.
•Have a nice lunch. 祝您用餐愉快。
•Show me your nose / hands / head. 给我看看你的鼻子/ 手 / 头。
•Are you hungry.你饿了吗?
•May I go to the bathroom.我可以去上厕所吗?
•I need some tissue。
我需要些纸巾。
•Where are you going? 你去哪里了。
•Put on you coat. 穿上外套
•Is it your book.这是你的书吗?
•Wait for a moment,please.
•Just a moment 请稍等
•What’s wrong with you ?你怎么啦?
•Have a seat. 请坐下。
•Shh, be quiet. 嘘,安静
•Attention !1、2 !注意
•Be quiet. 安静
•Please look at me!请看着我
•Listen to me!请听我说
•Let’s have our English class 我们开始上英语课
•Let’s start / begin . OK! 我们开始吧
•Who want to try?谁想来试一试
•Let me try!/ I want to try. 我想来
•Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?•Yes, I am. 准备好了
•Stand up!起立
•Line up!排队
•Follow me!Oh,yeah 跟我做
•Quickly. 快点
•Slowly. 慢点
•Be careful. 小心点
•Let’s count.一起来数数
•Who’s the winner ?谁是胜利者?
•____ is the first one / winner ! XX第一个完成的/赢了!•Turn right / left / back !向右/左/后转!
•Turn around !转个圈。
•Go back to your seat !请回座位。
•Stop talking !别说话。
•Stop pushing! 别推人
•Stop fighting! 别打闹
•Open your eyes/ mouth .张开眼睛/嘴巴。
•Close your eyes/ mouth .闭上眼睛/嘴巴
•Freeze !不许动。
•Good job !
•Very good !
•Pretty good !真棒!
•Wonderful !太棒了!•Excellent!太优秀了•Well done!干得好!•Super !超级棒!•Don’t be afraid ! Try it !别害怕!试试!
•Don’t be shy , just try ! 别害羞!试试!•Don’t be nervous,Try it again! 别紧张!再试一次!•Let’s try again !再试试!
•You’ll make it !你一定行!
•Take it easy !慢慢来!
•Come on !加油!
•Time is up ! Class is over .时间到了,课程结束了。
•It’s time to say good-bye! 该说再见的时候了•We stop here !今天就到这吧!
•That’s all for today !今天就到吧!
•See you tomorrow !明天见!
•Goodbye everyone! 再见!。
北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲:Unit15Learning-词汇篇1(教师版)
Unit15 Learning 词汇篇 1通过本节课,学生可掌握unit15中重点词汇、短语及其用法,并通过各个题型的练习,巩固词汇基础,提升综合解题能力。
一、重点词汇及短语1.secure 基本用法secure adj.稳固的;牢固的;安全的vt.握紧,使安全The child felt secure near its parents.这个孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。
Make the windows secure before leaving the house.出门之前把窗户关严。
y off 基本用法lay off解雇,裁员;休息;停止工作The company laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。
The doctor told Mary to lay off for a month.医生告诉玛丽得休息一个月。
3.suspect 基本用法suspect v.怀疑;猜想;adj可疑的;不可信的;n.嫌疑犯The police are watching out for the suspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。
They suspected that he was the murderer.他们怀疑他是凶手。
4.instruct 基本用法instruct vt.教,讲授;指导,训练;说明;通知Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
I will instruct you when to start.我会告诉你我们该何时动身。
5.aside from 基本用法aside from 除...之外Aside from you, everyone is suspect.除了你之外,每个人都有嫌疑。
Aside from the foggy weather, the trip was good.除了天气多雾外,那趟旅行很好。
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)
常用英语1000个高频重点词汇,一定要背熟!(可打印)英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorbvt.吸收,使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的,学术的accessn.接近,通道,入口accordinglyadv.因此,依照accountn.记述,解释,账目accurateadj.准确的,正确无误的accusevt.指责,归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的,现行的adaptvt.使适应,改编admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admitvt.承认,准许…进入adoptvt.收养,采用,采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进,提高n.进展adventuren.冒险,惊险活动affairn.事情,事件,事务affectvt.影响,感动afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后agentn.代理人,代理商agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadadv.在前,向前,提前aidn.帮助,救护,助手aimvi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraftn.飞机,飞行器alarmn.惊恐,忧虑,警报albumn.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcoholn.酒精,乙醇altogetheradv.完全,总而言之amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionn.雄心,抱负,野心amountn.总数,数量,和amusevt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyzevt.分析,分解,解析ancestorn.祖宗,祖先angern.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角,角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布,发表annoyvt.使恼怒,打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔,分开,除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearancen.出现,来到,外观applyvt.应用,实施,使用appointmentn.任命,约定,约会appreciatevt.欣赏,领会,感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学,建筑式样arguevi.争论,争辩,辩论arrangevt.筹备,整理,调解arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到达,到达者artistn.艺术家,美术家ashn.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边,到旁边aspectn.方面,样子,外表assistantn.助手,助教assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astonishvt.使惊讶,使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气,气氛attachvt.缚,系,贴,附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图attendvt.出席,照顾,护理attituden.态度,看法,姿势attractvt.吸引,诱惑audiencen.听众,观众availableadj.可利用的,通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖,奖品,判定awareadj.知道的,意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏,差,严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤,烘,烧硬balancevt.使平衡,称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandn.乐队,带,波段barn.酒吧间,条,杆bareadj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价,成交basen.基础,底层,基地basinn.盆子,盆地basisn.基础,根据bathn.洗澡,浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡,弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须,络腮胡子beautyn.美,美丽,美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求,请求beginningn.开始,开端,起源behavevi.表现,举止bellyn.腹部,胃belongvi.属于,附属beltn.带,腰带,区benchn.长凳,条凳,工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益,恩惠,津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学,生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬,叮,螫blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨,骨骼bordern.边缘,边界bothervt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸,刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝,分部,分支brandn.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcastn.广播,播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子,负担,装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫,屠户buttonn.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculatevt.计算,估计,计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人,投考者carpetn.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况,事实,病例cashn.现金,现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的,随便的cattlen.牛,牲口,家畜caven.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的,主要的ceremonyn.典礼,仪式,礼节certainlyadv.一定,必定,当然chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡,渠道,频道chaptern.章,回,篇charactern.性格,特性,角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价,控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈,聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊,脸蛋chiefadj.主要的,首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民,市民,居民civiladj.公民的,文职的clerkn.店员,办事员,职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所,医务室,会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡,龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合,兼有comedyn.喜剧,喜剧场面comfortn.舒适,安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论,意见,注释commercialadj.商业的,商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛,竞争,对抗complexadj.结合的,复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中,聚集,浓缩concernn.关心,挂念,关系conclusionn.结论,推论,结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conductn.举止,行为,指导conductorn.售票员,(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的,自信的confirmvt.证实,肯定,批准conflictn.争论,冲突,斗争confusevt.使混乱,混淆congratulationn.祝词,贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的,永恒的constructionn.建造,建筑物consumevt.消耗,消费containvt.包含,容纳contentadj.满意的,满足的continentn.大陆,洲contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenientadj.便利的,方便的convincevt.使确信,使信服cornn.谷物,小麦cottagen.村舍,小屋countern.柜台,计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院,院子crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物,创造物creditn.信用,分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪,罪行,犯罪cropn.农作物,庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群,大众,一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushionn.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customn.习惯,风俗,海关customern.顾客,主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明,开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论,辩论debtn.债务,欠债declarevt.断言,声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为,功绩,契约defeatvt.战胜,击败defencen.防御,辩护defendvt.保卫,防守degreen.程度,度,学位delayvt.推迟,耽搁,延误deletevt.删除,擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递,送交demandvt.要求,需要departmentn.部,司,局,处,系depthn.深度,深处descriptionn.描述;形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deservevt.应受,值得designvt.设计n.设计,图样desirevt.相望,要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地,终点,目标destroyvt.破坏,消灭detectvt.察觉,发觉,侦察determinevt.决定,决心devotevt.将…奉献,致力于diagramn.图解,图表,简图dialn.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石,菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食,食物differvi.不同,相异digestvt.消化,领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘,土,污垢disadvantagen.缺点,弱点disagreevi.不同意;不一致disappearvi.不见,失踪,消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distancen.距离,远处distantadj.在远处的,疏远的distinguishvt.区别,辨别districtn.地区,区域documentn.公文,文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室,宿舍dotn.点,圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装,卸载downtownadv.在市区,往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的dueadj.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的,热切的earnvt.挣得,获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的,朝东的editvt.编辑,编纂,校订effectn.效果,效力electvt.选举,推选electricityn.电,电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使为难emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机,引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entireadj.全部的,彻底的entrancen.入口,进入envelopen.信封,封套envyvt.n.妒忌,羡慕equaladj.相等的,平等的equipmentn.装备,设备,配备errorn.错误,谬误,差错escapevi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别,尤其,格外essayn.短文,散文,小品文evaluatevt.评价,估…的价eventn.事件,事变evidencen.根据,证据,证人exactadj.确切的,精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换,交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览,陈列,展览会existvi.存在,生存exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大,使膨胀expensen.花费,消费,费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削,利用,开拓explorevt.vi.探险,探索exportvt.输出,出口expressionn.词句,表达,表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的,特别的extremelyadv.极其,非常Ffadevi.褪色,逐渐消失failuren.失败,失败的人fairlyadv.相当,公平地faithn.信任,信心,信仰falseadj.不真实的,伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,使固定faultn.缺点,过失,故障favorn.好感,赞同,恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federaladj.联邦的,联盟的feen.费,酬金,赏金fellown.人,家伙,伙伴femalen.a.女性的,雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说,虚构,杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的,狂热的figuren.数字,外形,人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政,金融,财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司,商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰,光辉,热情flashn.闪光vi.闪,闪烁fleshn.肉,肌肉,肉体flightn.航班,飞行,逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉,粉末flowvi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluentadj.流利的,流畅的focusvi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的,模糊的foldvt.折叠,合拢n.褶folkn.人们,家属,亲属fondadj.喜爱的,溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测,预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远,总是,老是forgivevt.原谅,宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期,十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏fortunen.命运,运气,财产foundvt.创立,创办fountainn.泉水,喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常,频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬fryvt.油煎,油炸,油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能,职务,函数furn.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggainvt.获得,增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾,污物,废料gasn.煤气,气体gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的,鲜明的generallyadv.一般地,通常地generationn.一代,一代人,产生generousadj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的,轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球,世界,地球仪goaln.球门,得分,目的goodsn.货物,商品gradualadj.逐渐的,渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grandadj.宏伟的,重大的graspvt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravityn.重力,引力,严重性greatlyadv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greetvt.问候,招呼,反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircutn.理发;发型,发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄,把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福;满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难,困苦harmn.伤害,损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调,和谐harvestn.收获,收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫,踌躇highwayn.公路,大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的horribleadj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hostn.主人,东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容,迁就hungern.饥饿,渴望huntn.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentityn.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的,直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入,进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入,收益indeedadv.真正地,确实independentadj.独立的,自主的indicatevt.标示,表示,表明infervt.推论,推断,猜想informvt.通知,向…报告innocentadj.清白的,幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入,嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所,学院instrumentn.仪器,工具,乐器insurancen.保险,保险费intelligencen.智力,理解力,情报intendvt.想要,打算,意指interpretvt.解释,说明,口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断,打扰,中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程judgen.法官,裁判员junglen.丛林,密林junioradj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义,公正,司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟,联盟leakvi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放,释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制,限定n.限度,限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的,流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装,装满n.负载;负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的;自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失;失败;损失luggagen.行李,皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的,雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式,态度;礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量;群众materialn.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法,手段meanwhileadv.同时,当时measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施medaln.奖章,纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的;精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅,只不过merryadj.欢乐的,愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的;温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长,大臣minorityn.少数派;少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解,误会mixvt.使混合;混淆mobileadj.运动的,移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motorn.发动机,机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛,哀悼movementn.动作;活动;移动multiplyvt.增加;乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子;指甲vt.钉nationn.民族,国家nationalityn.国籍,民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的;简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补,编织nephewn.侄子,外甥nestn.巢,窝netadj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niecen.侄女,外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadaysadv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的;核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察,注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领,占据;职业,工作occupyvt.占领,占有;忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员,行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作;施行手术opinionn.意见,看法opposevt.反对,反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的,平凡的organizevt.组织,安排;筹办originaladj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外,要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的,外面的outlinen.轮廓;大纲outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的overcomevt.战胜,克服owevt.欠;归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧,氧气Ppackvt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦;疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画;绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌,惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段,节parceln.包裹,邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与,参加particularadj.特殊的,特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的,消极的patternn.式样,模型pausen.中止vi.中止,暂停peacefuladj.和平的;平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每,每一performvt.执行;演出performancen.履行;表演;表现permitvt.允许n.执照,许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语,习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platformn.站台,讲台playern.表演者,比赛者playmaten.玩伴,游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁,耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害;投毒polen.杆,柱policyn.政策,方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的;积极的;正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地,也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末;火药powern.能力;电力;权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求;祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的,宝贵的predictvt.预言,预测prefervt.宁可,宁愿pressvi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretendvt.假装,装作vi.假装principlen.原则,原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品;产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promotevt.促进,提升;推销provincen.省publishvt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买;赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量;特性quantityn.数量;大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开,停止;辞职Rrangevi.变动,变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价rayn.光线;射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读;读物realityn.现实;真实receptionadj.接待;接待处recognizevt.认出,识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复,痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少,减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflectvt.反射,反映;思考reformn.改革,改良vt.改革,革新registervt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regularadj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的rejectvt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevantadj.有关的;中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖,依靠;信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论;备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动;搬迁rentn.租金,租vi.出租repairvt.修理,修补n.修理repeatvt.重说,重做n.重复replyvi.回答,答复n.答复representvt.描绘;代表,象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉,声望requestn.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescuevt.援救,营救reservevt.储备,保留;预定resistvt.抵抗,抵制respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答;响应responsibleadj.有责任的;尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订,修改revolutionn.革命;旋转rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的riskn.风险,危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根roughadj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rudeadj.粗野的,残暴的ruinn.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲,献祭sailorn.海员,水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览;扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景;景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片;部门;章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子),籽seekvt.寻找,探索seizevt.抓住;夺取,占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我,自己selfishadj.自私的,利己的senioradj.年长者;资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的,灵敏的settlevt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别,性shaden.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影,影子shallowadj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shavevt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单;纸张,薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shockn.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shootvt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨,岸shortcomingn.短处,缺点shotn.射击,发射;投篮sighvi.叹气,叹息n.叹息signn.符号;征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义,意味;重要性simplyadv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincereadj.真诚的,真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶,苦工slightadj.细长的;轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的,微小的smoothadj.平滑的,平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤;土地solaradj.太阳的,日光的souln.灵魂,精神;人specificadj.特有的;具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的,显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spyn.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stableadj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台;阶段,时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的;正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量,力气stressn.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strikevt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;strugglen.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studion.工作室,播音室stylen.风格,式样suckvt.吸,吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suitn.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的;恰当的sumn.总数;金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持;供养;承受surroundvt.包围,环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switchn.开关;转换vt.转换symboln.象征;符号sympathyn.同情,同情心systemn.系统;制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才,才能tankn.坦克;大容器tapvt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍targetn.靶;目标taxn.税(款)vt.征税tearn.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technicaladj.技术的,工艺的techniquen.技巧,技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视,电视机templen.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的tendvi.走向,趋向tendencyn.趋向,趋势tenseadj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态themen.题目;词干;主旋律theoryn.理论,学说thereforeadv.因此,所以thiefn.窃贼,偷窃犯thinkingn.思考;想法,见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此,这样;因而tickn.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表;时刻表tinn.锡;罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobaccon.烟草,烟叶toleratevt.忍受,容忍topicn.题目;论题,话题toughadj.坚韧的;健壮的trackn.行踪,路径;轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统,惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trialn.试验;审判trickn.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的,代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线;强调understandingn.理解,理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的;联合的universen.宇宙,世界unknownadj.未知的,不知名的unusualadj.不平常的,独特的updatevt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upsetvt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷,流域valuableadj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化,种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的,广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者,受害者viewvt.看待;看n.见解;风景violentadj.猛烈的,狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证;信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举,投票voyagen.航海vi.航海,航空Wwagen.工资,报酬waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女侍者,女服务员waven.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络websiteWWW(环球网)的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草,野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wiren.金属线,电缆withinprep.在…里面;不超过witnessn.证据;证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的;呆板的wooln.羊毛,毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将;愿意。
2024新人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. unit单元 2. section 部分;地区 3. conversation 谈话;交谈动词:1. greet 招呼;问候 2. start 开始;着手 3. spell 用字母拼;拼写代词:1. everyone 每人;所有人感叹词:1. oh 哦;啊缩略词:1. PRC 中华人民共和国 2. PLA 中国人民解放军 3. VR 虚拟现实4. WHO 世界卫生组织5. UN 联合国兼类词:1. each (adj/pron)每个;各自2. other (pron)另外的人(或物)(adj)另外的;其他的(二) 词汇变形小结:1. greet (v. 招呼;问候) — greeting (n. 问候)2. spell (v. 用字母拼;拼写) — spelling (n. 拼写)3. start (v.开始;着手) — begin (同义词)(三) 短语攻关:starter unit 过渡单元each other 互相;彼此spell your name 拼写你的名字go to class 去上课practice doing sth. 练习做某事match ... with ... 把……和……匹配起来good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好Nice to meet you 很高兴遇见你How are you? 你好吗?Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
thanks = thank you 谢谢say hi to sb. 向某人问好1. 26个英文字母【用法详解】1. 重点:英语中一共有26 个英文字母,其中包括 5 个元音字母(Aa 、Ee 、Ii 、Oo 、Uu )和21个辅音字母。
2.大写字母的基本用法:(1)句子的开头;Eg.I went to the store yesterday. 我昨天去商店了。
教资初中英语必备单词
教资初中英语必备单词为了帮助教资考试的考生们更好地备考初中英语,本文将介绍一些必备的单词,以便同学们能够更好地掌握初中英语的基础知识。
1. Noun(名词)1.1 People(人物)- student(学生)- teacher(老师)- parent(家长)- friend(朋友)- classmate(同学)- principal(校长)1.2 Places(地点)- school(学校)- classroom(教室)- library(图书馆)- playground(操场)- cafeteria(食堂)- gymnasium(体育馆)2. Verb(动词)2.1 Actions(动作)- study(学习)- read(阅读)- write(写作)- listen(听)- speak(说话)- play(玩耍)2.2 Daily Activities(日常活动)- eat(吃饭)- sleep(睡觉)- walk(走路)- run(跑步)- swim(游泳)- dance(跳舞)3. Adjective(形容词)- happy(快乐的)- sad(伤心的)- smart(聪明的)- kind(友好的)- tall(高的)- short(矮的)4. Adverb(副词)- slowly(慢慢地)- quickly(快速地)- carefully(小心地)- loudly(大声地)- happily(开心地)- sadly(悲伤地)5. Preposition(介词)- in(在……里面)- on(在……上)- at(在……处)- with(和……一起)- to(到……)- from(从……来)6. Conjunction(连词)- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- because(因为)- although(尽管)以上是一些初中英语中常见的必备单词,希望能对大家备考教资初中英语有所帮助。
(完整版)英语学科教学常用专业词汇
英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks;jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式:PPT模式:presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式:task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学:teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式:行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备,设置语境呈现任务,任务执行,汇报,聚焦练习交际型语法教学:Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。
英语教案常用词汇
英语教案常用词汇常用单词表在英语教学中,掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些在英语教案中常见的单词:1.Vocabulary - 词汇2.Grammar - 语法3.Speaking - 口语4.Listening - 听力5.Reading - 阅读6.Writing - 写作7.Pronunciation - 发音8.Conversation - 会话9.Fluency - 流利度prehension - 理解力常用短语表除了单词外,熟悉常用的英语短语也是教学中不可或缺的部分。
以下是一些在英语教学中常见的短语:1.How are you? - 你好吗?2.What’s your name? - 你叫什么名字?3.Can you help me? - 你能帮我吗?4.I don’t understand - 我不明白5.Please repeat that - 请重复一遍6.Thank you - 谢谢你7.Where is the restroom? - 洗手间在哪里?8.What time is it? - 几点了?9.How do you spell that? - 你怎么拼写?10.Nice to meet you - 很高兴见到你常用句型表在英语课堂上,掌握常用的句型可以帮助学生更好地表达自己。
以下是一些在教学中常见的英语句型:1.What’s this? - 这是什么?2.How many…? - 多少个…3.What do you like? - 你喜欢什么?4.Where do you live? - 你住在哪里?5.Who is she/he? - 她/他是谁?6.I like… - 我喜欢…7.Do you have…? - 你有…吗?8.Can you …? - 你能…在英语教学中,这些常用的单词、短语和句型都是学生们必须掌握的基础内容。
通过不断的练习和使用,学生们将能够逐渐提高他们的英语能力,更加流利地表达自己。
北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲:Unit13 people-词汇篇1(教师版)
北师大版高中英语必修五第1讲:Unit13 people-词汇篇1(教师版)这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。
(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】We gained experience by working during the summer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验.Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。
We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。
My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。
2. concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处;使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrate on/uponconcentrate one’s attention onconcentration n.【典型例句】We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
For centuries the population of Europe has been concentrated in large cities.几个世纪以来,欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。
It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.开着电视机很难集中精力写信。
Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。
3. connect vt.&vi.连接;结合;连结,接通电话,(与with连用)有联系,有关搭配:connect with /to;connection n.be connected to/with/by【典型例句】This railway connects London and Edinburgh.这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
初中阅读理解英语必备单词有哪些
初中阅读理解英语必备单词有哪些初中阶段是学习英语的重要时期,掌握一定量的英语词汇对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些初中阅读理解英语必备的单词,帮助学生们提升阅读理解能力。
名词1. Student(学生): 指在学校接受教育的人。
2. Teacher(教师): 在学校教授知识的人。
3. School(学校): 教育机构,提供教育服务。
4. Classroom(教室): 学校里的教学场所。
5. Book(书): 印刷成册的纸质或电子媒介的文本。
6. Desk(课桌): 学生在教室里用来写字和放书本的平面家具。
7. Chair(椅子): 用来坐的家具。
8. Pen(钢笔): 用于书写的工具。
9. Pencil(铅笔): 常用于绘画或书写的工具。
10. Bag(书包): 用来装书和其他物品的大型袋子。
11. Computer(电脑): 一种电子设备,用于存储和处理数据。
动词1. Study(学习): 通过阅读、思考和实践来掌握知识。
2. Read(阅读): 理解和解码书面文字。
3. Write(写作): 用手或其他工具创作出文字或图形。
4. Learn(学): 获得新的知识或技能。
5. Understand(理解): 理解或领会某个概念或观念。
6. Practice(练习): 反复进行某个动作以提高技能。
7. Teach(教导): 在教育环境中传授知识。
8. Prepare(准备): 使自己或他人做好做某事的准备工作。
9. Improve(提高): 使某物或某人变得更好或更优秀。
10. Explain(解释): 用简单明了的语言表达,并使别人能够理解。
形容词1. Good(好的): 表示质量、程度或能力的高。
2. Bad(坏的): 表示质量、程度或能力的低。
3. Happy(快乐的): 表示情绪满足或愉快。
4. Sad(悲伤的): 表示情绪痛苦或不开心。
5. Smart(聪明的): 表示智力高、反应灵敏。
英语专有名词
迎评估促教学英语教学部分常用词汇(崔校平编辑整理,欢迎广大师生使用、添加)中文英文山东大学Shandong University大学英语教学部College English Teaching Department文学与新闻传播学院School of Literature and Journalism数学与系统科学学院School of Mathematics and System Science经济学院School of Economics经济研究中心Economics Study Center环境科学与工程学院School of Environmental Science and Engineering 马列教学部School of Marxist Theory Education历史文化学院School of History and Culture化学与化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 生命科学学院School of Life Science信息科学与工程学院School of Information Science and Engineering 管理学院School of Business Administration哲学与社会发展学院School of Philosophy and Social Development 法学院School of Law外国语学院School of Foreign Languages and Literature政治学与公共管理学院School of Political Science and Public Administration艺术学院School of Fine Arts物理与微电子学院School of Physics and Microelectronics医学院School of Medicine口腔医学院School of Stomatology药学院School of Pharmacy公共卫生学院School of Public Health护理学院School of Nursing材料科学与工程学院School of Materials Science and Engineering 控制科学与工程学院School of Control Science and Engineering电气工程学院School of Electrical Engineering计算机科学与技术学院School of Computer Science and Technology机械工程学院School of Me3chanical Engineering能源与动力工程学院School of Energy and Power Engineering土建与水利学院School of Civil Engineering体育学院School of Physical Education齐鲁软件学院School of Qilu Software先导课 a guiding course分级考试placement test分级教学four levels teaching(Band 1/2/3/4)分班class grouping分组教学group instruction / teaching分科教学departmental teaching假期工作vocation jobs暑期工作summer jobs暑期学校summer school大学英语词汇college English vocabulary大学英语一级College English Band One大学英语二级College English Band Two大学英语三级College English Band Three大学英语四级College English Band Four大学英语教学college English teaching大学英语教学改革college English teaching reform大学英语考试College English Test = CET大学英语课堂教学college English classroom teaching大学毕业生university graduate大学入学考试College Entrance Examination / Matriculation 大学生college student / undergraduate一年级学生freshman二年级学生sophomore三年级学生junior四年级学生senior理科学生student of science工科学生student of engineering文科学生student of liberal arts医科学生student of medicine大学校长president大学副校长vice president学院院长dean学院副院长assistant dean教务长academic dean; dean of studies系主任department chairman客座教授guest professor教授professor副教授associate professor讲师lecturer助教assistant teacher; teaching assistant研究员researcher; research fellow助理研究员research assistant改革论坛forum on teaching reform高校合并the merging of universities统一入学考试common entrance examination独立阅读independent reading自主学习independent learning / study independentlyautonomous learning / self-conscious learning多媒体教室multimedia room学生参与(教学) student participation本科教学评估the undergraduate teaching level evaluation以评促建,评建结合promoting development by evaluation and integrated evaluation and development本科教育质量和人才培养undergraduate teaching quality and talent cultivation高等教育大众化mass higher education参加考试to take / sit an examination主考者examiner考生examinee学会如何学习learn how to learn从生活中学习learning through living从经验中学习learning by experience教材material of instruction夏令营summer camp口试oral examination合作教育cooperative education合作学习cooperative learning试卷test paper留级to repeat a year结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Incompletion助学金;补助金grants奖学金scholarship / fellowship机械记忆rote memory军训military training教学模式mode of teaching / teaching mode启发式教学heuristic mode of teaching兼任教师part-time teacher交换教授exchanged professors新生班freshman class交换学生exchanged student学生交换exchange of students教员工作负担teacher's load精读intensive / detailed reading泛读extensive reading快速阅读fast reading仔细阅读careful reading快速泛读fast extensive reading入学标准;入学条件admission / entrance requirements指导教师tutor; supervisor; preceptor寒假winter vacation暑假summer vacation暑期学校summer school期末考试final examination登记;入学;注册enrollment; registration注册簿;登录;注册register注册员registrar素质教育education for all-round development提倡创新精神develop our creative mind停学suspension退学withdrawal from school留学生abroad student留学海外study abroad回国留学生returned student外国留学生foreign student文凭;毕业证书diploma问卷;问题征答questionnaire校风;学校精神school spirit校服school uniform校规school rule校历school calendar校外活动extra-school activity课外活动extracurricular activities体育活动physical activities娱乐活动recreational activities学术活动academic activities社会活动social activities班长monitor副班长vice-monitor学习委员commissary in charge of studies文娱委员commissary in charge of entertainment 体育委员commissary in charge of sports劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labor 组织委员commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity党支部书记Part branch secretary团支部书记League branch secretary三好学生“Three Good” student优秀团员excellent league member优秀干部excellent leader校友alumnus; alumni [pl.]校友会alumni association校训school motto学士bachelor学士学位bachelors' degree硕士master硕士学位master's degree博士doctor博士学位doctorate; doctor's degree; doctoral degree 学士帽,学位帽trencher cap / hood学士方帽square college cap学士资格bachelorship学位服academic costume学分credit分数points; marks; grades; scores学科subject学期semester / term学生纪录卡student's card学生贷款loan for student学生贷款基金student loan fund学生会;学生联会student union / council学年academic year, school year学位论文academic dissertation, dissertation应试教育exam-oriented education住校生resident student走读生;通学生extern, non-resident student答辩put up one’s defense / defend one’s thesis 学校课程(school)curriculum[总]课程表timetable; program of studies教学单元teaching unit国家教育;民族教育national education选修课optional course必修课compulsory course农村学校;乡村学校rural school情商emotional quotient = EQ智商intelligence quotient = IQ求职/找工作hunting for a job学院; 部;系college / school / faculty上课时间class period; session教学楼teaching building实验楼laboratory building代课教师substitute teacher跳级 / 弹性升级flexible promotion研究生graduate student研究生院graduate school; post-graduate school朗诵oral reading访问教师visiting teacher你们的课堂是以老师为中心还是以学生为中心?Is your class a teacher-centered class or a student-centered class?你认为大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?Is the College English Test Band 4 / Band 6 Necessary?现有考试制度的利与弊the positive and negative aspects of the existing examination system《新编大学英语》New College English《新视野大学英语》New Horizon College English全新版《大学英语》(New) College English全国大学生英语竞赛National English Contest for College Students托福考试TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language GRE考试/美国研究生入学考试Graduate Record ExaminationPETS考试Public English Test System职业英语考试Test of Professional English = TOPE美国教育测试服务处Educational Testing Service = ETS雅思考试(国际英语语言考试)IELTS (International English Language Testing System)英语口语考试Test of Spoken English全国外语水平考试WSKACCA专业资格考试英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Charted Accountants)全国外语翻译证书考试NAETI=National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters爱国主义;爱国情操patriotism学生档案材料student personnel file课程course科目;学科subject班会class meeting笔试written examination学位degree / academic degree毕业生graduate毕业to graduate毕业论文thesis毕业生典礼commencement / convocation of graduates毕业要求标准;毕业要件graduation requirements毕业证书diploma of graduation博士论文doctoral / doctorate dissertation试用教师probationary teacher义务教育compulsory education初等教育primary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education大学教育university education督学inspector督导员supervisor辅导处guidance department辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method阅读法reading method学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency整句教学法sentence method整体学习法whole learning method教育学院College / Institute of Education师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College 师范大学Normal[Teachers] University专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College自学考试Self-Study Examination技工学校Skilled Workers[Training] School业余大学Spare-Time University在职教育in-service education在职学习in-service study职工大学Staff and Workers University职业大学Vocational University观察法observation method机会学习learning by chance选择题multiple-choice test随机教育incidental education随机教学法incidental teaching method随机学习incidental learning默读silent reading戏剧表演法method of dramatic expression联想学习associative learning螺旋法spiral method讲述法method of telling讲演示范法lecture-demonstration method讲演法lecture method; method of lecture证明法method of verification读书会reading circle联想association of ideas机械教学rote teaching机械学习rote learning机械记忆;死记硬背rote memory集体教育collective education寄宿学校board school; boarding school家教 a household teacher; tutor家庭教育family education; home education师资培养teacher training师范教育normal education旁听生auditor; guest-pupil假期school holidays假期学校vacation school间接训练indirect discipline间接教学法indirect method of teaching间接学习indirect learning集中学习massed learning填充法completion method会话法conversational method教材选择selection of subject matter教室讨论class discussion教案teaching plan; lesson plan教学日志diary for instruction教学法method of instruction / teaching method略读skimming (reading); rough reading设计问题法project problem method设计教学法project teaching method部分学习法part learning method; part method野外实习field practice博览法extensive method普通教授学general didactics普通教学法general method of teaching进步测验progress test教师手册teacher's manual教师任期teacher tenure教师资格qualification of teacher教学费用expense of instruction教学实习practice teaching教学日school day教学研究teaching research教职员工teaching staff教育政策educational policy教育专家educational expert教育统计学educational statistics教学相长teaching benefits teachers as well as students 教育设备;教育设施educational plant教学设备teaching facilities教育部ministry of education教育部长minister of education教育会议educational conference教育经费支出;教育开支educational expenditure教育资料educational data经验法;实征empirical method补充读物supplementary reading跳读skipping reading游戏法play method顿悟学习;洞悟学习insight learning尝试错误法method of trial and error团体游戏organized play轮廓图,示意图skeleton map图示graphical representation图示教学法pictorial method; Picture method实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实物material object实物教学object lesson; Object teaching实习课;练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教育学;实验教学论Experimental pedagogy实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school演示课demonstration lesson综合教学synthetic instruction说话教学speaking-instruction考试制度examination system口述作文oral composition口语表达oral expression口头报告法oral report method分析教学analytic instruction幻灯片lantern slide户外作业out-door study; out-door work户外运动out-door sport主科major subjects示范课, 表演课, 示范教学demonstration lesson示范教学demonstration teaching社会科学social science实习教师student-teacher; trainee/practice teacher 示范法demonstration method示范教学demonstration teaching同时教学法simultaneous method同时学习simultaneous learning成绩进步表grade-progress table自修self-culture自习self-study问题法problem method基本科目;基本学科fundamental subject基础课程[英语反复练习] basal course基础读物foundation reader专业课程professional curriculum格言;座右铭maxim气质temperament学校公告栏school bulletin学校手册school manual学校用具school furniture学校用品school supplies学校考试school examination学校行政school administration学校行政人员school administrator学生减负to reduce study load学生手册student handbook军事院校academy学派school学校志chronicle of school积极教育positive education应用科学applied science纯科学pure science归纳法inductive method艺术教育art education; artistic education 入学考试entrance examination真实性评估authentic assessment另类评估alternative assessment表现性评估performance assessment档案评估portfolio assessment动态评估dynamic assessment社会实践social practice实践教学考试practical examinations表现性测验performance test实验技能教学考试experiment examinations学术创新academic innovation学术自由academic freedom学术委员会academic council学校法规school law / regulations学校社区school community学校建筑school building; school plant学校纪律school discipline学校展览会school exhibition学校财政school finance学校基金school fund学校宿舍dormitory学校推广教育school extension学校教育school education学校教职员组织school society学校组织school organization学校设施school establishment学校设备school equipment学校诊疗所;学校门诊部school clinics学校园游会;学校博览会school fair学校节庆school festival学校经费school expenditure学校董事会school board学校游戏场play center; play garden学校预算school budget学校图表school chart学校管理school control/ government/ management学校管理者school manager学校网school net学校仪式;学校典礼school ceremony学校卫生school hygiene; school sanitation英文故事教学English Story Telling Teaching娱乐时间recreation period / time阅览室reading room运动会athletic meeting / sports meet正规教育formal education星期学校Sunday school研究工作research work研究班;专题讨论会seminar中国加入世贸组织C hina’s Entry into the WTO指定科目prescribed course指定读物required reading指导的学习directed learning; directed study指导练习coaching背诵法method of recitation个别教育individual education个别教学individual instruction; individual teaching 个案研究case study method时事教学current events instruction记忆训练memory training记忆术memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics 讨论法method of discussion参考书reference book协同教学Team Teaching。
英文教案常用词汇有哪些
英文教案常用词汇有哪些在教学英语的过程中,教案是教师进行教学活动的重要工具之一。
一个优秀的教案不仅要设计恰当的教学步骤和内容,还需要运用各种专业术语和常用词汇来描述教学过程和教学目标。
下面将介绍一些英文教案中常用的词汇和术语。
1. Lesson Plan(课程计划)Lesson Plan是指一节课的详细计划,包括教学目标(Learning Objectives)、教学过程(Teaching Procedures)、活动安排(Activity Arrangement)等内容。
在Lesson Plan中,通常会明确教学目标、时间安排、教学资源以及评估方式等。
2. Warm-up(热身活动)Warm-up是指课程开始前,通过一些简单的活动帮助学生进入学习状态的过程。
这个环节可以包括复习上节课内容、引入新课程内容、或者进行一些轻松的互动活动来引起学生的兴趣。
3. Vocabulary(词汇)Vocabulary是指需要在本节课中教授的单词或词汇。
在教案中通常会列出要教授的词汇列表,并设计相关的教学活动帮助学生掌握这些词汇。
4. Grammar(语法)Grammar是指在这节课中需要教授的语法知识和规则。
教师可以通过讲解、练习和例句等方式帮助学生理解和掌握语法知识。
5. Speaking(口语)Speaking是指培养学生口语表达能力的环节。
在这部分教案中,通常会设计一些口语练习活动,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
6. Listening(听力)Listening是指培养学生听力理解能力的部分。
在教案中,通常设计一些听力练习活动,让学生通过听力材料来提高听力水平。
7. Reading(阅读)Reading是指培养学生阅读理解能力的环节。
在教案中,通常会设计一些阅读练习,让学生通过阅读理解文章来提高阅读能力。
8. Writing(写作)Writing是指培养学生写作能力的部分。
在教案中,通常设计一些写作练习活动,帮助学生提高写作水平。
