高考语法填空专项训练介词精选
语法填空专项训练---介词
语法填空专项训练--- 介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词（一个单词的介词），主要考点有：1. 表示时间介词有:at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到 ..... 时为止after在 ......... 之后before 在..... 之前si nee 自从 ....for表示一段时间； during 在............ 期间within在 ... 期间，不超过throughout 贯穿……期间over在... 期间，过完一段时间from … to …从…… 到until/till 直到between 在…… 之间2. 表示方位的介词有：into 进入；out of 从…… 出来；along 沿着；（a）round 围饶着或在…… 的各处；down沿.... 而下；up沿 .... 而上；from 从；off从... 离开或下来；at朝着或向着；for 到…… 去；to 到或向；towards 向或朝着；at在某一点或在（某物）旁；in 在某一范围内；on 在某物的表面上；above在... 的上头或高出；below 在… 下面或低于；among 在（多者）之中；between 在（两者）之间；around 在…… 周围；inside 在…… 的里面；outside 在…… 的外面；before 在…… 之前；behind 在…… 的后面；over 在…… 的上方或上面；under在 ... 的下面或下方；beside/by 在…… 的旁边；near在的附近；beyond 在…… 的那一边，远于，超过（某事物的范围）；across在... 的对面或那一边；across从一边到另一边；by/past 从某人或某物的旁边经过；over 从某人或某物的上空经过；through 从某事物的里面经过。
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色，更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
(完整word版)高考语法填空专项训练——介词(真题版).docx
语法填空专项训练 --- 介词“在空格填介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。
要求入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个 )，主要考点：1.at, in, on点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯ 之后before 在⋯⋯之前for一段during在⋯⋯ 期within在⋯⋯ 期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2.方位into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under在⋯⋯ 的下面或下方；beside/by 在⋯⋯的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through 从某事物的里面。
3.原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在情感化后的、形容或名后原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。
4.方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水 , 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil 等 ) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；伴随through通 (践或本 )等。
高考语法填空常考的介词短语
高考语法填空常考的介词短语1.由at构成的短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.高考语法填空常考的介词短语高考语法填空常考的介词短语On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.高考语法填空常考的介词短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7.由out of构成的词组高考语法填空常考的介词短语Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题8.高考语法填空常考的介词短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。
高考英语语法填空介词基础练习
高考英语语法填空介词基础练习1.XXX.2.We had a friendly chat during the meal。
English has changed over centuries.3.He will be back in about three days’ time.4.We had learned more than 2,000 new words by the end of last year.5.By the end of last month。
there had been three typhoons.6.By this time next year。
you will have been in college for a year.7.They must have finished their work by now.8.She was a professor at Beijing University at one time.9.The boy is badly ill。
A doctor must be sent for in no time.10.He insisted on me taking her shopping yesterday.11.XXX music to sports.12.After years of hard work。
they finally XXX.13.My uncle used to make a living by XXX.14.We must do our best to XXX.15.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.16.When compared to the entire。
XXX smaller.17.I always consider you to be my closest friend.18.What do you plan to do with the old computer。
(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练——介词.docx
语法填空专项训练 --- 介词介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。
要求“在空格填入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个的介)，主要考点有：1.表示介有at, in, on表示点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯之后before 在⋯⋯之前for 表示一段during在⋯⋯期within在⋯⋯期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2. 表示方位的介有into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off 从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under 在⋯⋯的下面或下方；beside/by在⋯⋯ 的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through从某事物的里面。
3. 表示原因的介有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在表示情感化后的、形容或名后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。
4.表示方式、方法或手段的介有By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；through通(践或本)等。
高考语法填空专项训练——介词(真题版)
语法填空专项训练---介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中一般都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一左右。
该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。
3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。
4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；伴随through通过(实践或书本)等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考语法填空专项训练介词介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点：1.时间at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间2.方位into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.3. 原因because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at常放在情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等.4. 方式、方法或手段By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具 in ink, in pen, in pencil等)with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；伴随through通过(实践或书本)等.5. “除……外” except, besides, but, except for等.6. “数量” about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等“关于”on, about等；“所属”“部分与整体关系”of(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度by以及，like(像…一样)等.7. 能接复合宾语的介词 with和without8. 短语中的介词. “动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulate on等；“动词+副词+介词”短语 catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等；“动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等；“名词+介词”，effect on, congratulations on等.解题技巧：1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者what从句；(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语.因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词.2. 应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意思来选择一个恰当.另外，以下几条思路对解题非常用：(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定.[例1 ]He was very tired _______ doing this for a whole day...分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，“因……而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from.(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定.[例2]Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _____these proverbs there are often interesting stories.分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常趣的故事”，“在……背后”，用介词behind.(3)由特殊的结构关系来确定.如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)只能是with或without.[例3] You have no idea how she finished the relay race __with____ her foot wounded so much. (福建)(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填.[例4]…the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me ______a guest in their house.分析：句意是“把我们作为客人接待”，“当作，作为”用介词as.一、单句填空：用适当填空.1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ___________ a chair. (安徽)2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___________ the back door. (北京)3. A great man shows his greatness ___________ the way he treats little men. (福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _________ her foot wounded so much. (福建)5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _______________ the point. (辽宁)6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _________ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____________ working here. (全国Ⅱ)8. I began to feel _____________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)9. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _______________ the weather. (浙江)11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ___________ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _________ my opinion, the old professor didn’(福建)13. ______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南)14. Scientists are convinced _________ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. (江西)15. Experts have been warning _________ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)16. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting. (全国I)17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _________ money these days. (全国II)18. Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves. (四川)19. The open-air celebration has been put off because ______ the bad weather. (浙江)20. Sorry, Madam. You’d bettt’s _________the visiting hours. (福建)21. It’s quite__________ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽)22. ---It’s a top secret. ---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me. (上海)23. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in theneighboringcities.(江西)25. I would like a job which pays more, but ______ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江)26. More and more young people are fond __________ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)27. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)28. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, __________ which there won’t be much work. (上海)29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ which New York is an example. (四川)30. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________whichappeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建)31. The book was written in 1946, ______ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)32. He was educated at the local high school, ______ which he went on to Beijing University. (江苏)二、语篇模拟：用适当填空.Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1___children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2____the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3_____ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4____ 1909.Having been raised 5_____ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6_____her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 ____the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8______ Spokane, Washington 9______the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10____Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.一、单句填空：用适当填空.1. into2. by3. by4. with5. to6. as7. about8. at9. beyond 10. for 11. for 12. against13. In 14. of 15. for 16. for 17. besides 18. between 19. of 20. beyond 21. beyond 22. between 23. about24. for 25. on 26. of 27. in 28. without 29. of 30. above 31. since 32. after 33. to二、语篇模拟：用适当填空.1. for2. by3. of4. in5. by6. to7. in8. in9. on 10. aslook into调查look for 寻找look up 查找look out (for) 留神或注意look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look back 回顾回想look after照顾目送负责处理look forward to 盼望look at 看着。