2021年广东省中考英语总复习：完形填空
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练40
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练40一、语法选择Once upon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men 1asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2headache and he asked them not to shout.The second old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children 3away because they were blocking out the light.The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle in the middle of the road,and he asked the children not to walk 4it.The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 5 away.The Prince who respected others did as the old men asked,6the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and kept bothering them.In the evening,both boys had got separated and 7.They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 8came across the four old men again and asked for their help.They refused to help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prince they did 9they could to help and took him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 10for it.He understood that it’s much better to respect everyone if you want to have friends.( )1.A.who B.which C.when D.where( )2.A.the B.an C.a D./( )3.A.to move B.moves C.moving D.move( )4.A.on B.in C.between D.by( )5.A.them B.him C.you D.it( )6.A.but B.so C.when D.because( )7.A.lose B.lost C.losing D. losted( )8.A.separately B.separate C.separating D.separated( )9.A.whoever B.however C.whenever D.whatever( )10.A.punishes B.punished C.punishing D.was punishedThe Magic of WavingIt began a year ago, around Christmas.While driving around the corner of our townhouse sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好).One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 31 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked(震惊). Then, I saw his 32 go up and he waved back.“Why did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 33 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安) to wave to a 34 , but next time she would try it as well.Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 35 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 36 waving at everyone who passed by his house.One day, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very 37 . She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didn’t know him, and that it felt really good.Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began.Her friend responded, “Tell your mom that’s really 38 !”Other friends made similar comments(评论), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 39 _ both the giver and the receiver.Inspired by all these positive effects, we’re planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for_ 40 this simple joy with all who pass by his house. ( )31.A. look B. laugh C. shout D. wave ( )32.A. leg B. hand C. foot D. head ( )33.A. cost B. bring C. break D. hide ( )34.A. smoker B. stranger C. manager D. driver ( )35.A. saw B. asked C. thanked D. visited ( )36.A. started B. succeeded C. guided D. lasted ( )37. A. slowly B. gradually C. excitedly D. safely ( )38.A. different B. easy C. cool D. humorous ( )39.A. attracted B. controlled C. reminded D. benefited ( )40.A. getting B.sharing C. following D. KeepingThere are 1 wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu 2 . They are home for many 3 kinds of birds and (milu deer)animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) in them. More 4 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, 5 every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high 6 too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are 7 good places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason 8 we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands 9 make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are 10 to tell people more about wetlands.答案语法选择1-5 ACAAD6-10 ABADD完形填空31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B短文填空Many Province different than but nor really why to held。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练99
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练99一、语法选择“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 31 good care of Grandma.” Then she went out.Grandma 32 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard 33 your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 34 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring（注视）at hundreds of pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly35 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 36 sugar and milk.” Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman who was always complaining(抱怨) about something or other. She spent all day 37 on her chair by the window.George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after 38 and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We 39 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred(搅拌) the tea well and carried it into the living room 40 .31.A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take32.A. was sleeping B. sleeps C. is sleeping D.sleep33.A.which B. what C. where D.that34.A. so B. if C. or D.but35.A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting36.A.for B. with C. of D.in37.A. sits B. sat C. to sit D.sitting38.A. himself B. her C. herself D.she39.A. can B. would C. might D.should40.A. careless B. careful C. carefully D.care二、完形填空My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, we 13about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15think seven generations(七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said, we kept 17first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 20the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.()11.A.cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after()12.A.picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson()13.A.planned B．feared C．knew D．talked()14.A.tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful()15.A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never()16.A.protect B．hurt C．study D．sell()17.A.thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy()18.A.start B．mistake C．mess D．warning()19.A.trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers()20.A.broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed三、短文填空More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.答案语法选择31--35 CABAB 36-40 BDCDC完形填空11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．B17．C18．A19.A20.D短文填空1 enjoying2 quickly3 anywhere4 in5 saves6 back7 but8 learning9 watching 10 popular。
2021年广东中考英语复习课件：题型训练 第二节 完形填空(共90张PPT)
23.B 考查名词辨析。句意:然后John听到了一个声音,他 打开了他的卧室门。mess混乱,乱七八糟;noise噪音,响 声;voice声音(指人的声音);song歌声。根据空前“John heard…”可知A项不对,D项不符合情景。根据下文“It was Charlie.”可知,声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的,故C项 不对,应选B。
二、解题技巧 1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用
的词语或句子。 2.注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭
配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的 短语。
3.注意近义词的辨析。 4.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。
真题分析
(2019广州)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、
第三部分 中考题型 专项训练
第二节 完形填空
目录导航
01 题 型 突 破 02 解 题 技 巧 03 真 题 分 析 04 模 拟 特 训 05 高 分 特 训
一、题型分析
题型突破
完形填空是近年来广州市英语中考一直采用的一种综合性
很强的测试题型。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高。
它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学知识的综合运用
21.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:Charlie仍然不知所踪。 missing失踪的,不见的;asleep睡着的;taken被带走的;quiet安 静的。根据上文“But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck.”可知,五个人去大街上找 小狗,但是他们没有好运气,即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表 示Charlie仍然是失踪的,故选A。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练26一、语法选择When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm.2 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make alantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we _3 _the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumeswere nice, 4 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothesI did a lot of 5 that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 6a lot of candies from peopleAt first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was7 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 8 , “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 9 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so10 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloweenevery month!（）1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers （）2. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None （）3. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn （）4. A. so B. though C. but D. and（）5. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things （）6. A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting （）7. A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten （）8. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her（）9. A. my B. I C. me D. myself （）10. A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully二、完形填空I grew tomatoes this year. That may not seem like a big deal to some people, but for me, it was 31 !You see, I used to 32 things . When I planted things, I often forgot to water them, or watered them too much. Sometimes, no matter what I did, they would just die. I slowly believed that I couldn’t grow anything. I was irresponsible(不负责任的), so I gave up.This summer, I had a 33 . It was not big but it was beautiful. I suddenly wanted to plant some tomatoes, but I was afraid that I would kill them. I thought for a long time, and told myself I was irresponsible. But 34 _ I couldn’t help buying four tomato plants. I really wanted to plant them. I placed them in my yard and spent time with them. I watered them, talked to them and put some eggs shells(壳) in the soil. The tomato plants grew, actually grew. They weren’t dying. They weren’t wilting(枯萎). I was so 35 that I took care of those plants all the time, even when I was feeling tired or lazy. I didn’t give up. When those tiny baby tomatoes first formed, it seemed like a miracle(奇迹).I had told this 36 about how irresponsible I was for a very long time. It had been so long that I 37 it was a story. I looked around my world to see where else the story had affected me. All the times I was afraid of doing something because I didn’t think I could 38 it.But here, these plants 39 that the old story wasn’t true. Now, whenever I tell myself I can’t do something, I think of the story about planting tomatoes. I got a lot of enjoyment out of 40 growing something at last.( )31. A. small B. terrible C. huge D. lovely( )32. A. eat B. kill C. catch D. collect( )33. A. yard B. house C. building D. store( )34. A. suddenly B. directly C. quickly D. finally( )35. A. nervous B. glad C. sad D. busy( )36. A. result B. secret C. lesson D. story( )37. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. understood ( )38. A. help B. visit C. make D. keep( )39. A. proved B. said C. saw D. knew( )40. A. gradually B. carefully C. slowly D. successfully三、短文填空Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter . While I 71looking for the parking space , I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us . 72cart looked too heavy for her because it was 73of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 74. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch 75 . I asked if she was OK. ＂Yes,＂she said, ＂I'll be out of your way soon.＂She 76up the two bags but another bag fell off.I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, ＂Thank you so much.＂I smiled and said, ＂I am a mother, 77. Many people helped me before. I just want to 78 the kindness to the people around me .＂She said thanks again and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center 79my daughter , she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching 80 their parents do.答案语法选择1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B8. D 9. D 10. B完形填空31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38.C 39. A 40.D短文填空71、____was______ 72、__The______ 73、___full______ 74、____pass_____ 75、____them_____ 76、____picked_______ 77、__too_____ 78、___return______ 79、__with______ 80、__what____。
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练47
2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练47一、语法选择Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours. This is very good. However, it doesn’t help a lot. Because 2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn 4and study better. Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6. Then your language study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks. Yet you 9give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. You will see 10you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.whatAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish？”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod？”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.()1. A. in B. at C. with D. for()2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry()3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted()4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested()5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing()6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly()7. A. what B. how C. when D. where()8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless()9. A. more B. most C. least D. less()10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longAre you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’ lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.答案语法选择1~5 DAABC6~10ADCBC完形填空1-5 BABCD 6-10 ABDBC短文填空1. depend 由上句“成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者”可以判断出，他们不依赖书本或老师。
广东省广州市2021年英语中考真题(含答案解析)
2021年广州市初中学业水平考试英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2021广东广州中考，语法选择，15分，★★☆）There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ] care, but the com was dying 2there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 3.One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, "Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry 4 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 5 up. I wish I might help him.”"Yes,” said the other, "6 you are only a little raindrop. You can't wet 7 one plant.”"Well," said the first, "I know I 8 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. Til go down to show my support, if I can't do 9 more. He re I go!”The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 10 Here I go!" So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer^ nose, and the other on a thirsty plant."What's that?" The farmer cried, "11 raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower （阵雨）soon."By this time other raindrops had seen what 12 did. One said, "If you two are doing such a good job, I shall fbllow!^, And down it went. "And I!” said 13."And I!” they all said, until a whole shower went downand the corn 14一all because one little raindrop tried its best 15 what it could.1. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest2. A. because B. where C. when D. if3. A. sad B.sadder C.sadly D.sadness4. A. of B. on C. for D. with5. A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying6. A. but B. so C. and D. though7. A. just B. only C.even D. yet8. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版I II III IV V VI 总分一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共37.5分）The first astronautsSince the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and theplanets．Today people use modern machines __(1)__ at the sky．This is very different from the situation _(2)___ years ago when people could only use their eyes．Perhaps they dreamed of _(3)___ the universe．When did humans first go into space？The story began not so very long ago，_(4)___ the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals．Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as __(5)__ as possible for humans．So they decided to experiment with animals and test __(6)__ in spaceflights．Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals __(7)__ first went into space．Many of them _(8)___ ，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans．For their great service，we __(9)__ forget these animals．Albert Ⅱ was the f irst monkey to go into space in 1949．Sadly he died __(10)__ his spaceship landed back on Earth．_(11)___ the result was different for Ham the Monkey．His story ended happily when he return to earth ___(12)_ very good health．Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could _(13)___ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？The answer came when Ham _ (14)___ into space in1961．Yes，he did everything well and lived for _ (15)___ 16 years．A. look A. thousand A. explore A. as A. safe A. they A. whom A. dieA. shouldn?t C. don?t have to 10. A. if 11. A. Luck1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.B. to look B. thousands B. to explore B. or B. safer B. them B. what B. diedB. because B. LuckC. looking C. thousand of C. explored C. but C. safest C. their C. thatC. have died B. may notD. needn?t C. after C. LuckD. lookedD. thousands of D. exploring D. soD. the safest D. theirs D. whose D. will dieD. since D. Luckily第1页，共23页12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersJohn suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down．He called out nervously，\，where?s Charlie？\_(16)___ he hadn?t seen his new puppy for over an hour．John looked around the garden，behind the bushes，and under the picnic table．No dog! His mother heard __(17)__ in his voice as he called her a second time．\，I can?t find Charlie!\She came outside _(18)___．\．Don?t worry．I?m sure he?s close by．Both son and mother were __(19)__ now，but still no Charlie．Their calls were not completely wasted，though．Joe，the nextdoor neighbor，and his two daughters Tania and Julie，immediately agreed to help them __(20)__ the lost dog．But even with five people now searching the town?s streets，they had no luck．Charlie was still _(21)___．Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie?s __(22)__ She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier，she told John，and the cat was found the next day．John agreed．When they got home，he made a poster with a photo of Charlie，Then John heard a __(23)__ and opened his bedroom door．It was Charlie．John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been __(24)__ in the bedroom this whole time，sleeping．John had never been so _(25)___ in his life! 16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood 17. A. anger B. hope C. fear 18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly 19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting 20. A. give up B. look for C. run after 21. A. missing B. asleep C. take 22. A. address B. character C. name 23. A. mess B. noise C. voice 24. A. shut B. woke C. tied 25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）D. realized D. warning D. annoyingly D. thinking D. take care of D. quiet D. picture D. song D. saved D. proudAAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river．They were disputing which was the better animal．\，\．\，roots and all，with my trunk\第2页，共23页\，\．\tooth can cut through it．\Just as they were coming to blows，a lion happened to pass．\，going up to them．\of your disagreement．\\？\．Certainly，\，pointing across the river．\that wall？\\．\，then，\，\，and bring it to me，and I shall be able then to decide between you．\Upon hearing this，off they started，The crocodile，being used to the water，reached the opposite side of the river first，and was soon standing beside the wall．Here he waited till the elephant came up．The elephant，seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal，raised his long trunk，and took down the hat quite easily．They then made their way together back again across the river．The elephant was trying to keep up with the fastmoving crocodile in the water and became careless．When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch，the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident，so down he dived，and brought it up in his huge mouth．They then returned，and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion?s feet．The King took it up，and turning to the elephant，said：\，because of your size and trunk，were able to reach the hat on the wall but，having lost it，you were unable to get it back．And you，said the lion to the crocodile，\，were able to dive for it and save it．You are both wise and able in your own ways．One is no better than the other．\26. The underlined word\．A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding 27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself？____A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth 28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement？____A. He ordered them to fight．B. He made a quick decision．C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat？____A. The hat got wet in the river．B. He hit a floating tree．C. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task？____第3页，共23页A. By working together C. By sharing their ideasB. planning carefully D. By listening to the lionBThey say that\dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （***-*****）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country?s land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xu?s father died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60yearold mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her son?s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modernthinking woman refused to keep her son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his mother?s support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his newwife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and manydiscoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world．Many of his trips were to hardtoreach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．31. What is the passage mainly about ？____A. The general details of Xu Xiake?s life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu?s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32. Which of the following best describes Xu?s mother ？____ 第4页，共23页A. Strict but interesting C. Helpful and hardworkingB. Kind but uneducated D. Supportive and openminded33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels？____A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB. Ithelped him to save money and travel for a longer time C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in34. What is true about Xu?s book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ？____A. It was only made public after Xu diedB. It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC. It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD. It was mainly about the different people of China35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu?s lite ？____ a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last time d．He developed an interest in books about other places e．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA. aedcbB. deacbC. deabD. edabcC6ing up，today we are asking readers：Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket？Let us know your view．Comments Museums are not only there for enjoyment；they are education．This is why they must be free．While museums need a huge amount of money to operate，let the wealthy pay for it．The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to 第5页，共23页。
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍． 1．What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？2．How tall is Amy？3．Where is Jane going to meet her friend？4．Which is Mark's favorite subject？5．What is Sarah doing？1B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What's the problem with George's homework？A．Spelling mistakes． B．Grammar mistakes． C．Awfulhandwriting． 7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A．Play basketball B．play football． C．Play volleyball． 8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题． 8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？ A.40 yuan． B.160 yuan． C.200 yuan． 9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题． 9．How does the woman like the city？ A．She is not used to the weatherthere． B．She thinks the traffic there is very good． C．She likes the shopping environment there． 10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？ A．She wants tospend time there reading． B．Some of the books there will be cheaper． C．Her father will be free and drive her there． 11．听第六段对话，回答第11��12小题． 11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hall B．At a restaurant． C．At a noodle factory212．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window． B．A table in the smoking area． C．A table near the non��smoking area． 13．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13��15小题． 13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a touristoffice． 14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights． C．Four nights． 15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card． B．Another 150 yuan． C．A room facing the sea．C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1. 16． was the first to arrive at the camp．A．Tony B．David C．the leader． 17．The weather was on that day．A．cool B．warm C．hot． 18．The campers wentto the beach ．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in theevening． 19．The skill Tony liked most was how to ．A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell thetime． 20．Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because ．A．he was sleepy B．he didn't C．he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍． 21．（5分）The Netherlands，a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen The date of leaving from Chengdu：On the twelfth of （21），2021 The way of sending the pandas：By（22）． The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands：To keep the good（23） between China and the Netherlands 3The ages of the pandas：Three years old and（24） years old The first activity during the welcoming party：Three officers made short（25）speeches．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（） A．an，aB．a，a C．the，/D．/，the27．Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．herD．herself28．Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（）A．one B．first C．the oneD．the first29．Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（） A．weightB．weights C．heightD．heights30．It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（） A．many B．much C．more D．most 31．��Is there any outdoor learning in your school？��___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn't C．Yes，it isD．No，it isn't32．We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（） A．softlyB．heavily C．noisily D．quietly33．For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（） A．develop B．develops C．developingD．to develop34．To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might35．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（） A．ofB．for C．to D．with36．If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）4A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down upon 37．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know38．Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（） A．missesB．missedC．will miss D．is missing39．\，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（） A．unlessB．until C．since D．although40．Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（） A．has workedB．will work C．workedD．was working41．��Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．��___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How42．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（） A．provides B．provided C．will be provided 43．��Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）��Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school44．According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（） A．whichB．whom C．whoseD．whoD．was provided45．��Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？��___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（） A．Never mindB．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） started coming．He got really （47）in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48），he wanted to try his best to help them．5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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【分析】通过上文“He is very kind and friendly to others”,由
“kind”可知因为他的“善良友好”他很受欢迎。故选D。
例2:The old man tends to forget things from time to time.In
other words, he is more and more
例题
例:There are many kinds of animals in the world.Elephants are
the 1 animals that live on land.Only some kinds of whales
第二步 (选) 逐句细读,各个击破 初读初选后,还有一些题目没有思路,此时就要逐句细读,逐题 分析选项,对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲,合理推理, 多角度考虑,选择答案。
第三步 (查) 复读全文,再次斟酌 代入答案,再读全文,反复检查,争取做到:结构正确+语义通顺 +1逻辑合理。对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。再次迅速复 读,对短文的理解会更为深刻,更容易判断有疑点或误解的地 方。因此这个步骤尤为重要。
.
A.forgetful
B.unforgettable
C.easy⁃going D.hard⁃working
【分析】通过上文“The old man tends to forget things from
time to time”,由“forget”可知他越来越“健忘”。故选A。
(forgetful“健忘的”,unforgettable“难忘的”。)
解题方法② 上下文推理法 解释
“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解, 进行适当的推理判断,因此须重点注意挖空处的上下文语境, 判断清楚所要表达的含义。
例题
例:When we talked, I discovered(发现)some differences in
school life between the US and China.For example, each class
2021年广东省中考英语总复习
完形填空
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累,没有好方法的辅助 也是不够的。梳理完形填空解题方法,能够帮助我们更好地 理解完形填空的命题逻辑,在有足够语料积累的基础上,能够 帮助我们争取高分。
解题步骤 第一步 (读) 通读全文,把握脉络 完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文,准确理解短文是解答此 类题的关键。在做此题时,要跳过空格,将全文快速浏览一遍, 对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
中。
例题
例1:He is very kind and friendly to others.Because of
his
, he is quite popular with the people around him.
A.ability B.honesty C.relationship D.kindness
lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little
than that in
China.We usually have forty minutes in each class.
A.shorter
B.longer
C.earlier
ter
【分析】通过上文“each class lasts fifty minutes in the US”和下 文“We usually have forty minutes in each class.”可知美国每节 课是50分钟,中国每节课是40分钟,根据上下文可以推断出美 国的课时比中国的长,故选B。
解题方法 ① 词汇复现法
解释
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化(如protect和
protection)、同义词/近义词(如road和trail)、反义词(如wrong
和 correct)、上下义词(上下义是指词的总结和分解关系,上义
词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
重．复．出．现．
如animal是cat的上义词;coat是clothes的下义词) 等在语篇之
例题
例:My youngest cousin likes Chinese Beijing Opera very much,
but he can’t sing
.
A.badly B.easily C.well
D.excitedly
【分析】通过上文“My youngest cousin likes Chinese Beijing
解题方法③ 逻辑推理法 解释
“逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系(如因果、并列、让步、 转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等)进行适当的推理判 断,因此需特别注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词(如and表并 列,but和however表转折,so表因果,first of all、then和finally表 顺序等)。
在阅读时,我们不需要看到全部的信息,根据部分信息就可以 了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给 的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立,但从全文看却并 非正确答案。
第二步 (选) 瞻前顾后,初选答案 了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时,一 定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从上下文中找出关 键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词 类的功能,先选出比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过本 题,继续做后面的题。完形填空题文章前后、上下文多有暗 示和线索提示。
Opera”和连词“but”,可以推断出前后存在转折关系,此处想要
表达的含义是“喜欢但唱得不好”,故选C。
解题方法 ④ 文化背景常识法 解释
“文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的文 化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关,有些内容是我们已经 掌握的生活常识,答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、 推断。事实上,该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的,因为 虽有背景常识,仍需简单推理。需注意中外文化的差异性,不 能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其他国家发生的事情。