旅游英语答案
旅游英语自考试题及答案
旅游英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English-speaking countries?A. Shaking handsB. BowingC. HuggingD. Kissing2. When you travel to a foreign country, which of the following is NOT recommended?A. Learning basic phrases in the local language.B. Respecting local customs and traditions.C. Wearing casual clothes at all times.D. Asking for permission before taking photos.3. What does "I'd like to book a room" mean?A. I want to reserve a room.B. I need to cancel a room reservation.C. I want to check out of the hotel.D. I want to inquire about room rates.4. Which of the following is NOT a common public transport?A. BusB. TrainC. TaxiD. Horse carriage5. What does "I'm lost" mean?A. I'm tired.B. I'm confused.C. I'm hungry.D. I'm thirsty.6. If you want to know the time, you can ask:A. "What's the date today?"B. "What time is it?"C. "Where is the time zone?"D. "How long is the time difference?"7. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist activity?A. SightseeingB. ShoppingC. CookingD. Visiting museums8. What does "I need a map" mean?A. I'm looking for a map.B. I need a map to navigate.C. I want to draw a map.D. I'm selling maps.9. When you want to say "I'm here for a vacation," you can say:A. "I'm on a business trip."B. "I'm here for a vacation."C. "I'm here for a meeting."D. "I'm here for a conference."10. If you want to ask for directions to the airport, you can say:A. "How do I get to the airport?"B. "Where is the airport located?"C. "Can you fly me to the airport?"D. "What is the airport's flight schedule?"答案：1-5 A B D D B6-10 B D D B A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When you want to ask for the price of an item, you can say, "________?"- How much does it cost?12. If you need to exchange currency, you can go to a________.- bank or currency exchange13. To express that you are enjoying the trip, you can say, "I'm really ________."- enjoying myself / having a great time14. If you want to ask for a recommendation for a good restaurant, you can say, "Do you know any ________ nearby?" - good restaurants15. When you want to say that you are looking forward to visiting a place, you can say, "I'm really ________ to________."- looking forward / visit16. If you need to call a taxi, you can dial ________.- the taxi company's number or a local taxi hotline17. To ask for a wake-up call at the hotel, you can say, "Could you ________ me at 7 AM?"- give me a wake-up call / wake me up18. When you want to say that you are ready to go, you can say, "I'm all ________."- set / ready19. If you need to ask for a doctor, you can say, "I'm not feeling well, can you help me find a ________?"- doctor / medical professional20. To express that you are leaving, you can say, "I have to ________ now."- go / leave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
旅游英语教程课后习题答案
Key to the Exercises练习参考答案Unit 1Part II.1. Reading Comprehension1．Zheng He, originally named Ma He, was born into a Muslim family just beyond the borders of China (later Yunnan Province in the southwestern part of China) in 1371.2. He served as a court eunuch.3. Because Zheng He helped Zhu Di, who later became Emperor Chengzu, gain the throne during the coup.4. The fleet reached the countries of Southeast Asia, east Africa and Arabia, initiatinga feat in the history of navigation and regarded as an unprecedented great historical period in Chinese history of trade and cultural exchanges.5. 7 times.6. 116 years earlier than that of Magellan.7. Zheng He brought back the so-called kylin and Fulu (African giraffe and zebra)，which became decorative animals for the Chinese imperial garden.8.Zheng He "walked like a tiger" and did not shrink from violence when he considered it necessary to impress foreign peoples with China's military might. He ruthlessly suppressed pirates who had long plagued Chinese and southeast Asian waters. He also waged a land war against the Kingdom of Kotte in Ceylon, and he made displays of military force when local officials threatened his fleet in Arabia and East Africa. From his fourth voyage, he brought envoys from thirty states who traveled to China and paid their respects at the Ming court.9. The Hongxi Emperor (reigned 1424–1425), decided to stop the voyages during his short reign.10. (omitted)2. Vocabulary1. served as2. in large quantities3. pay our respects4. seek to5.impress…with6. unprecedented7. Navigation8. subordinates9. plaguing 10. suppressed3. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。
旅游英语第二版参考答案
旅游英语第二版参考答案Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Q: What is the most common way to greet someone inEnglish-speaking countries?A: The most common way to greet someone is by saying "Hello" or "Hi."2. Q: How do you introduce yourself to someone you've just met?A: You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name]. Nice to meet you."3. Q: What is a polite way to ask someone's name?A: You can ask by saying, "May I know your name?"4. Q: How can you respond when someone greets you?A: You can respond with "Hello" or "Hi, nice to meet you too."5. Q: What is a common phrase to end a greeting?A: A common phrase to end a greeting is "Have a nice day."Chapter 2: Making Reservations1. Q: What is the first step in making a hotel reservation? A: The first step is to call the hotel or visit their website and ask for availability.2. Q: How do you specify the type of room you want?A: You can specify by saying, "I would like to book a [single/double/suite] room."3. Q: What information is typically required to make a reservation?A: Typically, your name, contact information, and credit card details are required.4. Q: How do you confirm your reservation?A: You can confirm by saying, "Please confirm my reservation for [date]."5. Q: What should you do if you need to cancel a reservation? A: You should call the hotel and inform them of your cancellation as soon as possible.Chapter 3: At the Airport1. Q: What is the process for checking in for a flight?A: You go to the airline's check-in counter, present your passport and tickets, and check your luggage.2. Q: How do you ask for your boarding pass?A: You can ask by saying, "Can I have my boarding pass, please?"3. Q: What is the term for the security check at the airport? A: The term is "Security Check" or "Security Screening."4. Q: How do you ask for directions to your gate?A: You can ask by saying, "Excuse me, where is Gate [number]?"5. Q: What do you need to do before boarding the plane?A: You need to show your boarding pass and passport to the gate agent.Chapter 4: Transportation1. Q: How do you ask for directions to a specific location? A: You can ask by saying, "How can I get to [location]?"2. Q: What is the common way to call a taxi?A: You can hail a taxi on the street or use a taxi app on your phone.3. Q: How do you ask for a ticket on public transportation? A: You can ask by saying, "I would like a ticket to [destination]."4. Q: What is the term for a ticket that can be used on multiple types of public transport?A: The term is "Multi-Use Ticket" or "Travel Card."5. Q: How do you ask if a bus or train is going to a certain place?A: You can ask by saying, "Does this bus/train go to [destination]?"Chapter 5: Dining Out1. Q: How do you ask for a table at a restaurant?A: You can ask by saying, "Do you have a table for [number of people]?"2. Q: What is the polite way to ask for the menu?A: You can ask by saying, "May I see the menu, please?"3. Q: How do you order food in English?A: You can order by saying, "I would like to order [dish name]."4. Q: What is a common phrase to ask for the bill?A: You can ask by saying, "Could we have the bill, please?"5. Q: How do you compliment the food?A: You can say, "The food was delicious."Chapter 6: Sightseeing and Activities1. Q: How do you ask about the opening hours of a tourist attraction?A: You can ask by saying, "What are the opening hours?"2. Q: What is the term for a person who guides tours?A: The term is "Tour Guide."3. Q: How do you ask if a place is wheelchair accessible?A: You can ask by saying, "Is this place wheelchair accessible?"4. Q: What is the term for a ticket that includes entry to multiple attractions?。
旅游英语教程参考答案
旅游英语教程参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English? - The most common way to greet someone is by saying "Hello" or "Hi."2. How do you introduce yourself to someone?- You can introduce yourself by saying, "Hi, my name is [Your Name], nice to meet you."3. What are some polite phrases to use when meeting someone for the first time?- Some polite phrases include "Pleased to meet you," "It's a pleasure to meet you," and "I'm delighted to make your acquaintance."Unit 2: Making Travel Arrangements1. What is the process of booking a flight in English?- To book a flight, you would typically say, "I'd like to book a flight to [destination] on [date]."2. How do you inquire about the availability of a hotel room? - You can ask, "Do you have any rooms available for [date]?"3. What is the phrase used to confirm a reservation?- You would say, "I'd like to confirm my reservation for [service]."Unit 3: At the Airport1. What do you say when you need to check in for a flight?- You would say, "I'd like to check in for my flight to [destination]."2. How do you ask for directions to the gate?- You can ask, "Excuse me, could you please direct me to gate [number]?"3. What is the phrase used to request assistance with luggage? - You can say, "Could you help me with my luggage, please?"Unit 4: On the Plane1. How do you ask for a blanket or pillow?- You would ask, "Excuse me, could I get a blanket and a pillow, please?"2. What do you say if you need to use the restroom?- You can say, "Excuse me, where is the restroom, please?"3. How do you request a beverage or snack?- You would say, "Could I have a [beverage or snack], please?"Unit 5: At the Hotel1. What is the phrase used to check into a hotel?- You would say, "I have a reservation for [your name],I'd like to check in."2. How do you ask about the hotel's amenities?- You can ask, "What amenities does the hotel offer?"3. What do you say if you need to request extra towels?- You would say, "Could I get some extra towels, please?"Unit 6: Dining Out1. How do you ask for a table at a restaurant?- You would say, "Do you have a table for [number of people]?"2. What is the phrase used to request the menu?- You can ask, "May I see the menu, please?"3. How do you order a meal in English?- You would say, "I'd like to order [dish name], please."Unit 7: Sightseeing1. How do you ask for directions to a tourist attraction?- You can ask, "Could you tell me how to get to [attraction]?"2. What is the phrase used to buy a ticket for a tour?- You would say, "I'd like to buy a ticket for the [tour name]."3. How do you inquire about the operating hours of a museum? - You can ask, "What are the opening hours of the museum?"Unit 8: Shopping1. How do you ask for the price of an item?- You would ask, "How much does this cost?"2. What is the phrase used to negotiate a price?- You can say, "Could you give me a discount?"3. How do you ask for a receipt?- You would say, "May I have a receipt, please?"Unit 9: Emergency Situations1. How do you ask for help in an emergency?- You would say, "I need help, this is an emergency!"2. What is the phrase used to call for medical assistance? - You can say, "I need a doctor, please!"3. How do you report a lost item?- You would say, "I've lost my [item], can you help me find it?"Unit 10: Cultural Etiquette1. How do you show respect for local customs?- You can say, "I am here to learn about and respect your customs."2. What is the phrase used to apologize for a cultural mistake?- You can say, "I apologize。
大学旅游英语教材答案
大学旅游英语教材答案Unit 1: Destination VocabularyQuestion 1: Match the words and phrases with their definitions.1. a. Itinerary - a plan or a detailed schedule of a trip2. h. Souvenir - a memento or a reminder of a trip3. c. Luggage - suitcases or bags used for carrying personal belongings during a trip4. g. Visa - an official document permitting entry into and travel within a foreign country5. d. Currency - the money used in a particular country6. e. Boarding pass - a document that allows a passenger to board a plane7. b. Guidebook - a book providing information and guidance for travelers8. f. Departure - the action of leaving or starting a tripQuestion 2: Complete the sentences with the given words.1. E - itinerary2. D - currency3. C - luggage4. F - departure5. B - guidebook6. A - souvenirUnit 2: DialoguesQuestion 1: Listen to the recordings and answer the questions.1. The man is asking for directions to the nearest subway station.2. The woman suggests taking Bus 26 instead of the subway.3. The man wants to know how long it takes to get to the airport by subway.4. The woman advises the man to take the express train, which takes only 20 minutes.5. The man needs to transfer to Line 3 in order to reach the airport.6. The woman mentions that the subway operates from 5:30 am to 11:30 pm.Unit 3: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:1. False - The article states that traveling can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding.2. True - The article suggests that learning a foreign language is beneficial for travel enthusiasts.3. True - The article mentions that traveling provides opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.4. False - The article does not specifically state that travel can make people more attractive.5. True - The article suggests that experiencing different cultures can promote tolerance and empathy.Question 2:1. traveling can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding.2. learning a foreign language.3. opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth.4. experiencing different cultures promotes tolerance and empathy.Unit 4: Communicative FunctionsQuestion 1: Complete the dialogues with suitable questions or statements.1. Can you recommend any popular tourist attractions in this city?2. How long does it take to get to the airport from here?3. What time does the museum close today?4. I'm looking for a nearby hotel. Do you know any good options?5. Excuse me, could you take a photo of us, please?Question 2: Role-play the following situation.A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest train station?B: Sure! Go straight this way, then turn left at the second intersection. The train station will be on your right.A: Thank you so much for your help!B: You're welcome. Have a safe journey!Overall, the answers provided in this document are based on the given questions from the university tourism English textbook. It is important for students to thoroughly understand and practice these concepts to improve their language skills in the context of travel.。
旅游英语(1)-国家开放大学电大学习网形考作业题目答案
旅游英语1一、选择题1.ceramic figurineA.灰塑B. 雕像答案A2.The Gold CoastA. 阳光海岸B. 黄金海岸答案A3.the exchange memoA. 兑换单B. 便条答案A4. boarding procedureA. 登机手续B. 登机过程答案A5.check-out procedureA. 退房手续B. 登记手续答案A6.Local guideA. 导游B. 地陪答案B7. natural attractionA. 自然吸引B. 自然景观答案A8.the Pearl River DeltaA. 珠江三角洲B. 珠江答案A9.River View on Pure Brightness DayA. 清明上河图B. 河畔风景答案A10.Beijing enamelA. 北京祖母绿B. 北京烧瓷（景泰蓝）答案B11.customs declaration formA. 海光申报表B. 顾客申报表格答案：A12.All-roundA. 全方位的B. 全部答案A13.Taiye ChickenA. 太爷鸡B. 烧鸡答案A14.ecotourismA. 旅游业B. 生态旅游答案B15. traveler's chequeA. 旅行支票B. 旅行检查答案A16.socialist market economyA. 社会主义经济B. 社会主义市场经济答案B17. Roast Suckling PigA. 烤乳猪B. 烧肉答案B18. traditional Chinese paintingA. 油画B. 国画答案B19. garden architectureA. 园林建筑B. 花园建筑答案B20.famous Buddhist mountainA. 佛教山脉B. 佛教名山答案B21.Private tour assistantsA. 旅游助理B. 私人导游答案B22.The Splendid ChinaA. 锦绣中华B. 大国风范答案A23.The arcaded buildingsA. 拱形楼B. 骑楼答案A24.Do as you would be done byA. 己所不欲勿施于人B. 做自己想做的答案B25.Xiguan Big HouseA. 西关大屋B. 西苑答案A26.Carry-on luggageA. 托运行李B. 手提行李答案B27.international tourist yearA. 国际游客B. 国际旅游年答案B28.purchasing powerA. 购买力B. 促销力度答案A29.inbound tourismA. 入境旅游B. 出境旅游答案A30.noise pollutionA. 空气污染B. 噪音污染答案B31. negative factorsA. 消极因素B. 积极因素答案A32.Tour leaderA. 领队B. 领导者答案A33.a study tourA. 修学旅游B. 旅游观光答案A34.National guideA. 国家啊导游B. 全陪答案B35.Scalded PrawnsA. 油焖虾B. 白灼虾答案B36.Dragon Fighting Against the TigerA. 老虎相争B. 龙虎斗答案B37.prefecture-level cityA. 地级市B. 县级市答案A38.Danxia LandformA. 丹霞地貌B.丹霞山答案A39.the Nine-Dragon BridgeA. 九寨沟B. 九龙桥答案B40.Silk RoadA. 丝绸B. 丝绸之路答案B41.Tourism Income MultiplierA. 旅游收入增值B. 旅游收入降低答案A42.shuttle busA. 机场内来往班车B. 公交车答案A43.control TowerA. 控制台B. 监控台答案A tagB. 标有姓名的标签答案B45.alternate airfieldA. 备用机场B. 常用机场答案A46.advance depositA. 定金B. 存款答案A47.suite deluxeA. 高级套房B. 总统套房答案A48.baggage elevatorA. 行李托运B. 行李电梯答案B49.baggage receiptA. 行李收据B. 行李存放答案A50.imperial suiteA. 总统套房B. 皇室套房答案B51.regular flightA. 非正常航班B. 正常航班答案B52. trekking holidayA. 背包旅行B. 徒步旅行答案B53.penthouse suiteA. 豪华套房B. 楼顶套房答案B54.local art and craftsA. 地方工艺美术B. 工艺品答案A55.loading bridgeB. 天桥答案A56.internatonal terminalA. 国内航班候机楼B. 国际航班候机楼答案B57.domestic terminalA. 国际航班候机楼B. 国内航班候机楼答案B58.airline operationA. 航空业务B. 航空运行答案A59.flight numberA. 航班号B. 行李号答案Anding fieldA. 着陆B. 停机坪答案B61.Luggage checksA. 托运行李B. 行李票答案A62.Evening Boat Ride on the Pearl RiverA. 珠江夜游B. 珠江骑行答案A63.the WaiA. 举手B. 合十礼答案B64.rivers and lakesA. 江河湖泊B. 河流答案A65.summer resortA. 避暑胜地B. 御花园答案A66. scenic spotA. 旅游景点B. 风景答案B67.imperial gardenA. 避暑胜地B. 御花园答案B68.railway excursionA. 火车短程游览B. 火车路线答案A69.Rare flora and faunaA. 珍稀植物和动物B. 少数动植物答案A70.Package toursA. 包价旅游B. 背包旅游答案A71.Wilderness parkA. 动物园B. 天然公园答案B72.Unaccompanied luggageA. 托运行李B. 行李检查答案A73. Tailor-made servicesA. 特别服务项目B. 裁衣服务答案A74.Siu meiA. 烧味B. 寿司答案A75.the exchange memoA. 行李票B. 兑换单答案B76.Double roomA. 大床房B. 双人间答案B77.the capital cityA. 省会B. 首都答案B78.the city flowerA. 市花B. 国花答案A79.Silk Road on the SeaA. 丝绸之路B. 海上丝绸之路答案B80.Statue of the Five GoatsA. 五羊石像B. 雕塑答案A。
旅游英语试题及答案
旅游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the best way to ask for directions in English?A) Can you tell me where is the restroom?B) Where is the restroom, please?C) I want to know the restroom.D) Restroom, where?2. When you need to book a hotel room, which phrase is correct?A) I would like to book a room for tonight.B) I want to make a reservation for a room.C) I wish to order a room.D) I need to get a room.3. If you want to express that you are looking for a restaurant, which sentence should you use?A) I am searching for a restaurant.B) I am looking for a restaurant.C) I am finding a restaurant.D) I am seeking a restaurant.4. What is the polite way to ask for a discount?A) Can I have a discount?B) May I have a discount, please?C) I want a discount.D) Discount, please.5. How do you ask for the bill in a restaurant?A) Can I get the bill?B) I need the bill, please.C) Give me the bill.D) The bill, please.6. If you want to know the opening hours of a museum, which question should you ask?A) When does the museum open?B) What time is the museum open?C) What are the museum's hours?D) When is the museum's time?7. To express that you have lost your luggage, which phraseis appropriate?A) I have lost my luggage.B) My luggage is missing.C) I lost my luggage.D) My luggage is lost.8. When you want to know the price of an item, which question is correct?A) How much is this?B) What's the price of this?C) How much does this cost?D) What is the cost of this?9. If you need to ask for a taxi, which phrase should you use?A) I need a taxi.B) Can you call a taxi for me?C) I am looking for a taxi.D) Taxi, please.10. To ask for a recommendation for a local tourist spot, what should you say?A) What is the best place to visit here?B) Can you suggest a place to visit?C) I want to visit a place.D) Where can I visit?二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. When you arrive at a hotel, you might say, "I have a_______ for tonight."2. If you want to cancel a reservation, you should say, "I would like to _______ my reservation."3. To ask for a non-smoking room, you can say, "Do you have a _______ room available?"4. When ordering food, you might say, "I'd like to _______ a table for two, please."5. If you need to use the restroom, you can ask, "Where is the _______?"三、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请问最近的地铁站在哪里？2. 我需要一张去纽约的机票。
旅游英语听力答案the typeoftourism
旅游英语听力答案the typeoftourism1、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of2、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)3、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare4、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve5、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice6、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming7、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are8、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at9、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)10、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad11、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)12、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the13、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)14、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy15、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown16、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look19、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke20、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will21、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)22、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)23、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use24、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them25、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)26、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything27、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well28、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak29、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly30、Many young people like to _______ at weekends. [单选题] *A. eat out(正确答案)B. eat upC. eat onD. eat with。
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Unit 13. English-Chinese TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．当他还年幼时，明朝（1368-1644）在1378年征服了他所在的那个省。
他被带到了当时明朝的首都，成为了一名宦官。
2．郑和帮助朱棣赢得皇位后，就被他安排专门负责掌管中国海军。
3．郑和下西洋航海历史比哥伦布航海要早87年，比伽马早93年，比麦哲伦早116年之久。
4．郑和一般是通过外交手段来达到自己的目标并且他所率领强大军队吓得那些最有可能成为敌人的人屈服于他。
5．从他的第四次航行以来，他就带回来自30多个国家的外交使节，专门前往中国向明朝礼拜。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese据现存资料记录郑和走路似老虎，在他认为有必要时不惜使用暴力，用强大的中国军队来震慑外国人。
他不仅残酷镇压长期困扰中国和东南亚水域的海盗们，而且还发动了一场反对锡兰王国的科特陆地战争。
当阿拉伯和东非当地官员威胁着他的船队时，他向他们展示强大的中国军队。
4. Chinese-English TranslationA．Translate the following sentences into English1. Since then, this kind of glass was produced in large quantities in China and becamea common utensil.2. The fact that Marco was not a historian did not stop him offering a long history about the Mongols.3. Marco's account of the Mongol's life is particularly interesting when compared to the tale of many wonders of Chinese civilization which he was soon to see for himself.4. Their ships navigated the wide sea area, developing mutual trade, exchanging culture and technologies, communicating traffic on the sea and promoting social and economic development in such countries and areas.5. Although he has a tomb in China, it is empty: he was, like many great admirals,buried at sea.B．Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn 1485, Columbus presented his plans to John II, King of Portugal. He proposed the king equip three sturdy ships and grant Columbus one year's time to sail out into the Atlantic, search for a western route to Orient, and then return home. Columbus also requested he be made "Great Admiral of the Ocean", created governor of any and all lands he discovered, and given one-tenth of all revenue from those lands discovered.Unit 2 Ⅲ. English-Chinese TranslationA. 1.中国地大物博，坐飞机旅行对于时间有限的、需抵达相距几千英里之外目的地的游客来说是唯一真正可行的选择。
2.中国沿海港口的建设主要集中在对煤、集装箱、铁矿和粮食运输以及对滚装船和深水区域等方面建设。
3.因其经济实惠和方便快捷，公共交通工具在市区和郊区成为人们的首选。
4.每个城市出租车的车费不尽相同，但他们总是被清晰地标明在出租车计价器上，你只需按照计价器上金额支付即可。
5.对于游客而言，利用空闲时间骑自行车在一座城市里转悠是了解这座城市一种很特别的方式。
B. 现在，在城里人力车不太被经常使用，因为汽车已逐渐取代它且在城市交通枢纽系统中起着最重要的作用。
在北京，当你去游览胡同(一种很有其特点的、古老的小巷)时，强力推荐你使用人力车。
在山西平遥古城，人力车是非常受到游客们欢迎的。
Ⅳ. Chinese-English TranslationA . 1. TV and air-conditioning are usually provided on the long-distance buses, some may also have a toilet and sleeping berth if you have an overnight journey.2. I will send you a revised itinerary also by e-mail as soon as possible.3. My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, andbe your guide and interpreter.4. Tr ansport in China takes on a variety of forms depending on whether you’re in alarge urban area, smaller city or relatively rural area.5. Tickets, which may be purchased at the coach station in advance or from the conductor after you get on the bus, are much cheaper than a train fare.B. Whether you are already in China or coming from abroad, visiting Jiangsu is very easy. Not only is it well connected, once you're here, many of the most appealing towns are only a couple of hours apart. In Jiangsu, you spend your time seeing the sights, not in transit! Within China, Jiangsu is one of the most accessible provinces. Just next to Shanghai, and adjacent to major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, it’s easy to make a quick trip over the border to see Jiangsu's unique sights! Jiangsu is also easy to reach from other major cities like Beijing, Xi'an, Chongqing, and Guangzhou. Nanjing's airport has daily flights around the country, and one of China's main trunk railroads runs through the heart of Jiangsu.Unit 33. A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 虽然中国的旅游资源优于那些旅游业很发达的国家，但是中国旅游业才刚刚起步，白手起家。
2. 此外，在旅游管理、服务质量以及导游口译的英文水平方面，我们还面临着许多问题亟待解决。
3. SERVICE按照国际惯例，它的内涵涉及到7个首字母缩写词的意义。
4. 导游应该成为旅游业的先锋，有着好似雄壮山河的高尚精神，作为友谊的使者，祖国文化与文明的传播者以及社会主义道德和新思想的宣传人员。
5. 因此，他们的言论和行为直接影响外国旅客旅游的心情。
B. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese―S‖代表―微笑‖, 这意味着导游应提供微笑服务。
换言之，导游在给旅客服务时应当面带微笑; ―E‖代表―优秀‖，指出服务时应当以一种良好的方式进行；―R‖象征―准备‖，这表明，导游应时刻准备着为旅游服务; ―V‖代表―审视‖，这表明，每次旅游应像对待有着不同特殊需要的贵宾一样；―I‖表示―魅力‖，这意味着在游客离开后，他或她将会再一次故地重游；―C‖代表―创造‖，说明导游应为旅客创造一个亲切，和谐的旅游环境，最后一点但也很重要的―E‖表示―观察‖，这意味着导游通过自己敏锐的观察力密切注意旅客们的状况，预先考虑到他们的需求并及时地提供服务，让游客们感到他们是被导游时时细致地关注着的。
4. Chinese-English TranslationA．Translate the following sentences into English1. A tour Guide should be able to act as an attendant, publicity agent, investigator and defender while accompanying foreign visitors.2. With all these problems gradually settled, China’s tourism will surely advance to a high stage of development along the pattern uniquely Chinese.3. In a sense, the function of a tour guide is similar to that of a diplomat of the people.4. However, as tourism in China has just developed, there are not sufficient transportation and other facilities.5. His/her duty is to try his/her utmost to make foreign visitors enjoy their trip in China and at the same time let them understan d China’s history, geography, people’s customs and its culturaltradition better through their interpreting and efforts.B．Translate the following paragraph into EnglishTourism in China started from scratch, although China surpasses those countries where tourism is well-developed in terms of resources of tourism. China’s huge amount of cultural relics, its scenery known far and wide for its quiet beauty, the splendour of its ancient art and culture, its traditional multi-national arts and crafts and food prepared on various local recipes- all these have attracted foreign visitors for a long time. However, as tourism in China has just developed, there are not sufficient transportation and other facilities.3. A．1. 自从康拉德·希尔顿在1919年购买了他的第一家酒店以来，希尔顿集团就已以其高品质、价格合理、诚信和实力而闻名于世。