高考英语语法专题——专题2代词
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题2代词和不定代词精练含解
学习资料代词和不定代词1。
It’s an either—or situation—you can take on—line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.A。
others B. both C. another D。
either【答案解析】 B【详解】考查不定代词。
句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。
A。
others其他人;B. both两个都；C。
another 另一个；D. either两者之一。
not…both“不是两者兼有",是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知,你不能两者兼得，故选B项。
2. Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all—round way。
A。
one B。
it C。
them D. those【答案解析】 B【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会.one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物,不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数,但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。
3. All the information available has been checked, but ________ is directly relevant to this murder case.A。
nothing B. it C. no one D。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义：专题二 代 词
专题二代__词人称代词、物主代词与反身代1．人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下五种情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why me ？John is sitting there doing nothing. ——苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
——为什么我去？约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.(用it代替our new car)这是我们的新汽车。
我昨天买的。
③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was I who met her in the hospital.我是在医院见到她的。
④含比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。
He is taller than me (I)．他比我高。
但在下列句子中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.我喜欢杰克，也喜欢她。
I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him, too.我喜欢杰克，她也喜欢他。
⑤用来表示感叹时，用代词的宾格代替主格形式。
Dear me！天哪！(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析：考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2025版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题2代词教学案外研版
专题二代词(一)语法讲练——过学问关要点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1.人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应留意以下两种状况：①作主语的人称代词假如孤立地运用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan ，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.——苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
——为什么我去？约翰坐在那里什么也没做。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最终，排列依次为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You, she and I willl be in charge of the case.我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。
2．物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。
置于名词之前，作定语。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用作定语。
I am an admirer of yours.我是你的粉丝。
3．反身代词含有反身代词的习惯用语devote oneself to 致力于dress oneself 自己穿衣enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋help oneself to 随意吃，随意用hide oneself 把自己藏起来make oneself at home 不受拘束say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下teach oneself 自学come to oneself 复原知觉behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌apply oneself to 致力于by oneself 独自地of oneself 自动地[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.[解析] 考查代词。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that 的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类：II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表：III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me，too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me，too.——我也想去。
2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。
3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly provedto be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。
2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson.答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作宾语。
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a livelythreemonthold twin可知要用物主代词作定语。
4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。
that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。
5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。
6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。
7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。
8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but________ is useful to my knowledge.答案：none 句意：Niki总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。
表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，可指人也可指物。
9.(2015·福建高考，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither 句意：这个研究组基于调查制作了两个报告，但是两个都未含有有用的建议。
根据句意，表示“两者都不”，用neither。
10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._______________________________________________________答案：your→my根据前半句This picture often brings back to me可知应将your改为my。
一、代词的分类代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
二、重要代词的用法1．人称代词的指代问题(1)不定代词anybody, everybody, nobody, anyone, someone, everyone, no one及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, him代替。
如Nobody knows it, does he(2)人称代词并列的排列顺序。
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称＋第三人称＋第一人称。
You, he and I are fond of music.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称＋第二人称＋第三人称。
We, you and they are all good citizens.2．物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词作句子的主语、宾语和表语。
Mr Wang is my English teacher. (定语)—Whose mobile phone is this—It's mine. (表语)I've finished my homework. Have you finished yours (宾语)3.反身代词反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
(1)有些动词如dress, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等常用反身代词作宾语，表示动作回到执行者本身。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fruit.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.Please allow me to introduce myself first.(2)如果不是表示强调， but, except, for等介词后的宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
No one but myself/me is hurt.4．指示代词常用的有this, that, these, those, such, so, the same等。
具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this和that的区别this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.That's why he didn't come.注意：在口语中，this和that可用作副词来修饰形容词，以表示程度。
I didn't realize it was going to be this far. (＝as far as this)If your friend is that clever, why isn't he rich(2)such用法such一般在句中作定语和主语；在作定语时，它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词a(n)应放在such之后；而such在与不定代词no, some, any, several, many, little, few, all等连用时，放在它们的后面。
Such a great number of people died because the earthquake happened while they were sleeping.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(3)so的用法动词think, say, hear, do, hope, believe, expect, fear, be afraid等后，常用so替代上文提到的内容或情况。
—The new English teacher is very strict.—Yes, I think so.—Will it be fine tomorrow—I hope so.注意：so还可以用于以下句型中作替代词：①so＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词＋主语②so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词③主语＋助动词/情态动词/连系动词＋so—She bought a computer.—So did I.—He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow.—So he will.The teacher asked us to read the text and we did so.(4)the same ... as “与……一样的”(不是同一个)；the same ... that (指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost. (相似的，但不是同一块手表)This is the same watch that I lost.(是丢失的那块手表) 5．常用不定代词用法辨析(1)some, any, one和it(2)another, other, the other, others, the others的用法(3)all, both, either, each, neither和every的用法(4)none, no one, nothing与no的用法①none既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。