城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题
专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】
专业英语（城市轨道）习题一、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated19. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.(C)A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to20. We object ________ puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected46. The engine ________ smoke and steam.(D)A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off47. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.(C)A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. （A）A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? （C）A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. （B）A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.（A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. （C）A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.（C）A. isB. beC. to beD. should be67.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________. （A）A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does68.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”（B）A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”（A）A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? （C）A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. （B）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until72.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.（A）A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? （C）--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.（C）A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.（C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. （A）A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （B）A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. （B）A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. （D）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned80.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. （B）A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. （A）A. themB. which C . it D. what86.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. （A）A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. （A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.（C）A. whichB. itC. whatD.that90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. （B）A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as二、多选题(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate(C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. distance(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. conditions(B.D)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of ________.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. maturity（ABCD）26. CAMEL Rating System includes：A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance（ABCD）27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing（ABCD ）28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.（BC）29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book（ABCD）33. Strong mobility management, including key factors：A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan（AD）35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;D、neglecting the risks of new business.（ABD）37. Which three major risks of the following are the Chinese banking institute facing at present time? (multiple choices)A. credit riskB. market riskC. legal riskD. operation risk（AB）38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach（A B C）41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage；B、Pledge；C、guarantee；D、letter of comfort（ABCD）42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三．判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.（Ｘ）2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. （Ｘ）3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. （Ｘ）4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. （Ｘ）5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. （Ｘ）6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. （Ｘ）8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. （Ｘ）9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. （Ｘ）11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. （Ｘ）12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable（Ｘ）13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. （Ｘ）17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. （Ｘ）18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. （Ｘ）19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. （Ｘ）21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。
城市轨道交通信号专业外语段落翻译
4 interlocking principles4 连锁规则4.1 safe routes through an interlocking4.1 安全进路通过一个联锁The term “interlocking”is used with two meanings. First, “an interlocking”is the interlocking plant where points and signals are interconnected in a way that each movement follows the other ill a proper and safe sequence(see Section 1.2). Second, the principles to achieve a safe interconnection between points and signals are also generally called ”interlocking”.“联锁”的概念在使用中有两个意思。
第一，“联锁”是指连锁设备。
如道岔和信号机，以这样的方式相互关联，每一个动作受约束与另一个（动作），来保证合适而安全的结果（见1-2段）。
第二，为了达成在道岔和信号机之间的安全互联而存在的规则也通常称为“联锁”。
The route a train could use through an interlocking must meet the following conditions：列车可以使用的通过联锁的进路，必须达到一下的情形：⏹All points must be set properly and locked,⏹所有道岔不许被设置在合适的位置，同时被锁闭，⏹Conflicting routes must be locked,⏹抵触进路必须被锁闭，⏹The track must be clear.⏹线路必须出清。
城轨英语试题及答案解析
城轨英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 地铁B. 公交C. 火车D. 飞机[听力材料]W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of urban rail transitB. The benefits of using urban rail transitC. The development of urban rail transit in the futureD. The current status of urban rail transit[听力材料][Short passage about the benefits of urban rail transit, such as reducing traffic congestion and being environmentally friendly.][答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
Passage 1Urban rail transit has become an integral part of modern city life. It provides a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for millions of people every day.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Urban rail transit is a new concept.B. Urban rail transit is essential to city life.C. Urban rail transit is only for tourists.D. Urban rail transit is not popular.[答案] B4. According to the passage, what does urban rail transit offer?A. EntertainmentB. Convenience and efficiencyC. Luxury servicesD. Historical tours[答案] BPassage 2The development of urban rail transit has been accelerated in recent years due to the increasing demand for better public transportation options.5. Why has the development of urban rail transit been accelerated?A. To reduce costsB. To meet the demand for better public transportationC. To replace other forms of transportationD. To increase tourism[答案] B6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The demand for urban rail transit is decreasing.B. Urban rail transit is facing many challenges.C. There is a growing interest in urban rail transit.D. Urban rail transit is no longer necessary.[答案] C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Urban rail transit is an important part of the transportation system in many cities. It is not only fast but also _______ (7). Many people prefer to use it because it is _______ (8) than driving their own cars.7. [答案] economical8. [答案] cheaper四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.7. The metro system in this city is very convenient forcommuters.[答案] 这个城市的地铁系统对于通勤者来说非常方便。
城市轨道交通专业英语翻译
Urban Metro CHARACTERISTICS 城市地铁特点Comfort舒适性Shortcut捷径Punctuality守时Little pollution小污染Safety安全性1、车体2、转向架3、牵引缓冲装置4、制动装置5、采集装置6、内部设备7、电气设备1.Car body 车体◆It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。
◆Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时，它是连接到其他设备或汽车车身的基本部件。
◆For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at itslowest.为了满足强度要求，同时保持自重最低。
◆Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。
◆It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。
2.Bogies 转向架◆Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag andguide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间，拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。
◆They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing itsdynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷，减轻其动力作用。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT3
A: OK, by the way, where can I recharge my card, please? A:好吧,顺便问一句,哪里能充值?
B: You can recharge it through the machine or at the Customer Service Center
(I)The type of tickets and rules for using them in metro stations
(一)在地铁车站使用的车票种类和使用规则
Single Ticket: When you enter the station, place the ticket above the circular [‘sɜːkjələ(r)] 圆形的； “card reader” on the surface of the ticket gate. When you leave the station, insert the ticket into the slot [slɒt] 投币口 on the ticket machine。The ticket will be taken back by the metro station.
The elderly people aged above 70 could take the metro at non-peak hours on working days(700-9: 00 a.m. and 5: 00-7: 00 p.m. are peak hours). They could take the metro with this card at any time on holidays
《城市轨道交通专业英语》试卷及答案2套
Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese (20%).1．actually 2．assistant 3．entrance4．ticket vending machine 5．leaving for6．top up7．magnetic 8．carriage9．aisle10．captain 11．wallet 12．metro 13．notification 14．express train 15．passing train 16．proceed 17．caution 18．approach 19．indicate 20．loudspeakerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Could you say something about Morse Code?2.Could you talk about road signals?3.How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4.What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5.What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).onboard subsystem.（7）Software should be often to catch up with the passengers’ dema nds.（8）After any accident, the experts need to make some to avoid the similar affairs happen again.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1. A train is a form of rail transport consisting of a series of vehicles that usually runs along arail track to transport cargo or passengers. Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive or individual motors in self-propelled multiple units. Although historically steampropulsion dominated, the most common modern forms are diesel and electric locomotives, the latter supplied by overhead wires or additional rails. Other energy sources include horses, engine or water-driven rope or wire winch, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, and gas turbines.Train tracks usually consist of two running rails, sometimes supplemented by additional rails such as electric conducting rails and rack rails, with a limited number of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix.2.There is more to understanding railroad wayside signals than simply "green means go, redmeans stop." To appreciate what the signals you see along the track are telling you, you first have to grasp a few basic concepts. Railroad traffic control boils down to three situations: trains running in the same direction on the same track; trains running in opposite directions on the same track; and trains running on two tracks that intersect.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).1.Illustrate the components of a rail system.2.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Test II I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．construction 2．charge 3．project 4．subway 5．direction 6．swipe 7．stripe 8．coin-return 9．broadcast 10．breakings 11．fasten 12．seat belt 13．assistant 14．slippery 15．identity card 16．refund 17．electronically 18．purchase 19．luggage 20．lockerII. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1．Could you say something about red road signal?2．Could you say something about Morse Code?3．How do you understand Chinese Train Control System?4．What is Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system?5．What kinds of railroad vehicles do you know?III. Choose the best words to complete the following sentences(20%).（1）The running process of a train is the process of the equipment in the train.（2）TAP is a system to prevent theof the trains.（5）are the symbols in the sea.（6）Trains should run carefully when they are in the .（7）The driver in a train should the signals every minute.（8）When there is a rid light, the drivers should their trains.( 9 ) is a railway system in which trains travel along a track consisting of a single rail, usually one placed high above the ground.（10）Railroad is very important to the sustainable operation of railway transport.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.Does on the Internet have unrestricted ticket business processing time? Please do not do the business such as to handle, change, or refund your ticket by the site of later than 30 minutes before the train is leaving; Or you can do the business within 30 minutes before under the help of a staff at the ticket window. In the website, for "change of destination station" service, please do not be later than 48 hours before the train is leaving.2.Rail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are guided by the tracks on which they run. Railroad systems are complicated, mainly consisting of nine parts, and they are electrical circuits, railway tracks, railway stations, electricity supply, communications, signals, vehicles, railway control, and maintenance.V. Answer the following questions in details(20%).3.Illustrate the components of a rail system.4.From your perspective, talk about the future of railroad traffic.Answers to Test I I. Translate the following items into Chinese(20%).1．实际上，事实上2．服务员3．入口4．售票机5．离开前往6．充值7．磁的8．车厢9．走廊10．车长11．钱包12．地铁13．通知14．特快列车15．路过列车16．继续，前进17．小心18．接近19．暗示20．喇叭，扬声器II. Briefly answer the following questions (20%).1.Morse Code is also called as wireless telegraphy. It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in1895. Some people believe that the Morse Code is the earliest broadcasting communicating signal used in the train.2.Signals have two purposes, protection and control. There are two types of signals, permissiveand absolute. You can tell if a signal is permissive or absolute by looking at it. Permissive signals only provide protection. Absolute signals provide both control and protection.Functionally, the basic difference between permissive and absolute signals is the most restrictive type of indication each can display.3.The Chinese Train Control System is a train control system used on railway lines in People'sRepublic of China. CTCS is similar to the European Train Control System (ETCS). It has two subsystems: ground subsystem and onboard subsystem. The ground subsystem may based on balise, track circuit, radio communication network (GSM-R), and Radio Block Center (RBC).The onboard subsystem includes onboard computer and communication module.4.ATP can also refer to automatic train protection systems in general, as implemented in otherparts of Europe and elsewhere. Automatic Train Protection (A TP) means either of two implementations of a train protection system installed in some trains in order to help prevent collisions through a driver's failure to observe a signal or speed restriction.5.There are many kinds of railroad vehicles, and trains are only one of these kinds. High-speedrails, monorails, light rails, maglev trains and metros are all railroad vehicles.IV. Translate the following text into Chinese (20%).1.火车是铁路运输的一系列的车辆，通常沿一个轨道运输货物或乘客。
30城市轨道交通英语 (1)
翻译：如果列车司机超过一定的速度范围，导致该列车通过红色（危险） 信号或超过速度限制，该系统使用一个目标速度指示和声音警告来提 醒列车司机。
be likely to 很可能 e.g. He is not likely to be elected. 他不可能当选。 Many jobs are likely to be lost. 就业机会可能会大量流失。
打扰一下，我坐着轮椅，如何才能进入车站上车？ wheelchair ['hwi:l,tʃεə] n..轮椅 e.g. She has been able to cast aside (= stop using)
her wheelchair. 她能丟掉轮椅了。
Section Two Listening: Subway in Beijing
4. Why does Luo Bing think Beijing metro is like an invisible wing?
Because he thinks you can take Beijing Metro to fly to everywhere
5. Why does Li Ziqing think the biggest threat to Beijing security system could be in the metro?
城市轨道交通专业英语复习
城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：①英汉互译②选择题（10题）③英译汉④汉译英⑤作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant driver/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushioned berths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car 餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guests’waiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformation bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation 铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统reception and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tterminal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line of vehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、differentB、leftC、the sameD、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10B、11C、9D、83、Because there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenanceB、noiseC、disturbanceD、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000B、1,100C、1,200D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、airB、frictionC、electricityD、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic. A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750B、700 to 850C、500 to 650D、800 to 950 3、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、ACB、DCC、overheadD、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieterB、noisierC、largerD、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、undergroundB、suspendedC、mountainD、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminusB、An interchangeC、A unionD、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rankB、bus bayC、haltD、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curveB、elevationC、parallelD、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、rampB、humpC、campD、lamp5、There are safety measures for disabled people,such as（B）markingof platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audibleB、tactileC、tastefulD、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unitB、multiple unitC、double unitsD、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headedB、single-headedC、triple-headedD、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called （C）.A、RPOB、TPOC、MOWD、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically（A）into curves,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、leanB、goC、moveD、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth三、对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。
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一单元；1、A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹,和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性2、Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and designs .日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。
3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知4 ，Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft 一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步5，Inductrack(感应轨) was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a flywheel to store powerInductrack最初是作为一个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力二单元；1，A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , used to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站,用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道2,There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards有三种类型的分类码:flat-shunted码,驼峰码和重力码3,F reight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided according to their destinations货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地4,The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars are pushed to sort then into the right track铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道5,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically他们要么气动或液压操作三单元1，The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems.最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。
2,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail .轻轨一般是靠电力,通常采用架空导线,但有时是由生活轨道,也被称为第三轨道。
3, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems .自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。
4, Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned industrial rail lines许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分,比如废弃工业铁路线5, Light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail cars 轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车四单元1,Cars usually have either air-conditioning or windows that can de opened汽车通常有要么空调或窗口,可以打开2, Other types of passenger car exist , especially for long journeys ,such as the dining car ,parlor car disco car ,and in rare cases theater car其他类型的客车存在,尤其是长之旅,如餐车,客厅的车迪斯科车,在罕见的情况下剧场的车。
3,Freight cars or wagons exist in a wide variety of types , adapted to the ideal carriage of a whole host of different things货车或马车存在各种各样的类型、适应运输的理想一大堆不同的事情。
4,Cars can be coupled together into a train ,either hauled by a locomotive or self-powered 汽车可以在一个训练相结合,要么把由机车或自我动力的5,Most cars carrying a paying load , although non-revenue cars exist for the railroad's own use ,such as for maintenance purposes大多数汽车携带一份有报酬的负荷,虽然non-revenue汽车存在的使用铁路,例如保养目的。
五单元1，A monorail is a metro or railroad with a track consisting of a single rail (actually a beam ),as opposed to the traditional track with two paralled rails语言中,一种是一个地铁或单轨铁路带有轨迹由一个轨道(实际上是一个梁),而不是传统的跟踪和两个平行轨道2,In the more popular straddle-beam monorail ,the train straddles the rail ,covering it on the sides .最受欢迎的straddle-beam单轨,火车跨越栏杆,覆盖在两边。
3,Monorails require their own guideway .Monorails要求自己的导轨4, Monorails are capable of climbing , descending and turning faster than most conventional rail system .Monorails能够攀爬、降下来,转动速度比大多数传统的铁路系统5,The primary advantage of monorails over conventional rail system is that they require minimal space .主要利用monorails于传统的铁路系统是他们需要最低限度的空间六单元 1,The guideway usually consists of conventional rail tracks ,but might also be monorail or maglev .导轨通常由传统的轨道组成，但也可以是单轨式或者磁悬浮。
2,A consists is used to describe the group of rail vehicles which make up a train .机组通常被用于描述组成火车的一组铁路车辆3, A train consists of a single or several connected rail vehicles that are capable of being moved together along a guideway to transport freight or passengers form one place to another along a planned route .一列火车通常由单节或者多个车辆连在一起组成，能够沿着轨道移动，案已经计划好的路线把货物或者乘客从一个地方运到另一个地方。
4,A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives ,and one or more coaches . 客运列车可由一节或者几节机车牵引和一个或多个的车厢组成。
5,The term rapid transit is used for public transport such as commuter trains ,metro and lightrail.快速交通这个术语适用于像通勤车、地铁和轻轨这样的公共交通七单元1，T he speed at which a train must travel to qualify as "high-speed "vary from country to country ,rangiing from 160km/h to over 300km/h .火车的速度旅行必须合格的“高速”从不同的国家,rangiing从160公里/小时超过300公里/小时。
2,France's TGV technology has been adapted for use in number of different countries .法国TGV技术已被改编以适合用在许多不同的国家3, Supporters argue that journeys by train are less strenuous and more productive than car journeys .支持者认为乘火车旅行不费力、更有生产力比汽车旅行。