英文红字
红字英文介绍ppt课件
4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
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6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
红字_英文版
Theme of the work: Sin
The experience of Hester and Dimmesdale recalls the story of Adam and Eve because, in both cases, sin results in expulsion and suffering. But it also results in knowledge—specifically, in knowledge of what it means to be immoral. For Hester, the scarlet letter functions as "her passport into regions where other women dared not tread", leading her to "speculate" about her society and herself more "boldly" than anyone else in New England. As for Dimmesdale, the "cheating minister", his sin gives him "sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind, so that his chest vibrate[s] in unison with theirs." His eloquent and powerful sermons derive from this sense of empathy.The narrative of the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is quite in keeping with the oldest and most fully authorized principles in Christian thought. His "Fall" is a descent from apparent grace to his own damnation; he appears to begin in purity but he ends in corruption. The subtlety is that the minister's belief is his own cheating, convincing himself at every stage of his spiritual pilgrimage that he is saved.
中外名著英文翻译 Amy
中国名著英文翻译：1.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West2.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms3.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)4.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins5.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica6.《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio7.《论语》Analects of Confucius8.《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers9.《围城》A Surrounded City10.《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber11.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror12.《史记》Shi Ji/ Historical Records13.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)14.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q15.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals16.《论语》THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS17.《诗经》the book of odes18.《世说新语》essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu)19.《封神演义》the legend of deification20.《金瓶梅》The golden lotus21.《西厢记》The west chamber外国名著：1.《飘》Gone with the Wind2.《简。
英语专业毕业论文 《红字》赏析全英文(可编辑)
英语专业毕业论文《红字》赏析全英文（可编辑）浅析《红字》中象征主义手法的运用AbstractNathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the19th century. As a great romantic novelist, Hawthorne is outstanding in handling application of symbolism.The Scarlet Letter is Hawthorne's most important symbolic novel, which is the best work of Hawthorne and one of the indubitable masterpieces of American Literature. And it is this novel that makes Nathaniel Hawthorne known all around the world. In this work, Hawthorne uses the symbolism so skillfully that it enhances the artistic effects of his work greatly. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. The most important symbol is the scarlet letter itself. Not only does “A” manifest in various forms, but also it has changing meanings from “adultery” to “able”, even “angelic” in the novel. Besides, the name of the four major characters in the novel: Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth and Pearl also have their own symbolic meanings. Some other objects and natural surroundings that are described in the novel such as the jail, the forest, the rose bush and so on are all endowed with a deep symbolic significance. The author of the thesis will explore the usage of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter from the t hree aspects mentioned above and analyze Hawthorne’s skillful use ofsymbolism in The Scarlet LetterKey Words: the scarlet letter;symbolism;Hester Prynne;Pearl摘要纳撒尼尔?霍桑是十九世纪美国伟大的浪漫主义小说家。
红字中的象征
一、“A”字的象征意义“A”是字母表中的第一个字母，它意味着开始。
按照基督教的教义来说，开始即堕落，是无人幸免的原罪，或是世界之初的堕落，或是生命之出的堕落。
在这里红字“A”是清教徒惩罚的标志，代表耻辱的通奸罪（Adultery）。
红色是猩红的血，海丝特·白兰（Hester Prynne）胸前的红色“A”字，年轻的牧师阿瑟·狄姆斯台尔（Arthur Dimmesdale）胸前的血字“A”，使人们联想到祭祀台上流着鲜血的羔羊。
霍桑巧妙地把红字贯穿于整个小说，始终让它在不同的地点以不同的形式出现，并赋予不同的意义来表达他的善恶观。
早期对《红字》的研究很多都认为“海丝特·白兰的道德经历了一个从下到上的变化过程”。
这种观点符合霍桑在小说对A 字象征意义的表面解释，即她胸前的红A 字的象征意义经历了“从代表罪恶的通奸到受人尊敬的才能直至表示纯洁和精神的天使的变化过程”。
但事实真的如此吗？自从被迫站在邢台示众后，海丝特·白兰一直过着几乎圣洁的生活：她整年穿着颜色灰暗的衣服；她无私帮助有需求的人而不图回报；在别人注视她胸前佩带的红A 字时，她“谦卑”地低头不语。
这些现象使镇上的居民相信她是真心悔改了。
但是她是真的悔改了吗？其实并非如此。
经过七年认真的“悔改”，海丝特·白兰却决定带着女儿和本牧师一起逃走。
这种表面上看来矛盾和突然的行为是有内在原因的。
虽然白兰为了自己的爱情遭受迫害和侮辱，她却从未屈服，因为她从不认为自己和狄姆斯台尔之间的爱情是错误的，更不用说是罪恶的了。
在森林里，白兰问牧师：“我们的所作所为本身是一种神圣的贡献。
我们是这样看的！我们在一起说过的！你忘了吗？”[1] 从这番话我们可以断定她对自己的行为并没有后悔过，也从未进行过清教意义上的忏悔。
既然如此，又何从谈起她道德上有一个“自下而上”的飞越呢？从犯通奸罪的妇女变成圣洁的天使只是她的表面行为给当时镇上居民造成的一种错觉。
红字读后感英文200字
红字读后感英文200字英文回答：The Scarlet Letter, a captivating novel penned by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the depths of human nature, exploring the intertwining themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. Set in the austere Puritan society of 17th-century New England, the story revolves around the trials and tribulations of Hester Prynne, a young woman ostracized by her community for committing adultery.Hawthorne's prose is both lyrical and haunting, capturing the complexities of his characters with vivid imagery and psychological depth. He portrays Hester's resilience and determination, as well as the inner turmoil and torment that consume her. The scarlet letter "A" she is forced to wear on her bosom becomes a powerful symbol ofher transgression, yet also a catalyst for her growth and eventual acceptance.The novel is not merely a tale of punishment and repentance but a profound meditation on the human condition. It examines the corrosive effects of guilt, the power of forgiveness, and the enduring bonds of love and loyalty. Hawthorne masterfully weaves a narrative that is both introspective and socially critical, offering insights into the ways in which societal norms and personal desires can collide in destructive and ultimately transformative ways.Through the intricate interplay of characters, Hawthorne explores the nuances of human relationships. The forbidden love triangle between Hester, the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, and the physician Roger Chillingworth exposes the complexities of passion, betrayal, and revenge. The novel delves into the psychological consequences of such relationships, highlighting the psychological and emotional toll they can take on those involved.Hawthorne's exploration of the Puritan society provides a backdrop against which the themes of sin, guilt, and redemption are examined. The strict moral code of the Puritans, with its emphasis on obedience and conformity,creates an atmosphere of suppression and intolerance. Yet, within this rigid society, individuals like Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale find ways to resist and assert their humanity.The Scarlet Letter remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Its explorationof universal human themes, its complex characters, and its exquisite prose make it a compelling and thought-provoking work of literature.中文回答：《红字》是美国著名作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑创作的一部经典小说，以17世纪新英格兰清教社会为背景，讲述了女主人公海丝特·白兰因通奸而被流放出社区，胸前被迫佩戴上代表罪恶的猩红色字母“A”，所经历的痛苦与救赎的故事。
红字发票英文专业术语
红字发票英文专业术语
（原创版）
目录
1.红字发票的定义
2.红字发票的英文专业术语
3.红字发票的作用和应用场景
4.国际上的红字发票实践
正文
红字发票是指在会计记账过程中，用于记录减少收入或增加成本的会计凭证。
在我国，红字发票是一种重要的财务管理工具，它能够帮助企业正确核算收入和成本，确保财务报表的真实性和准确性。
在英文中，红字发票的专业术语为 "red invoice" 或 "negative invoice"。
这些术语在国际财务领域广泛使用，指的是记录负收入或正成本的会计凭证。
红字发票的主要作用是纠正错误的收入和成本记录。
例如，如果企业发现销售商品的收入被高估，可以通过开具红字发票来纠正这一错误。
同样，如果企业发现购买商品的成本被低估，也可以通过开具红字发票来纠正这一错误。
红字发票的应用场景包括但不限于：纠正会计记账错误、调整商品库存、处理退货和折让等。
在国际上，许多国家和地区也采用红字发票制度。
例如，在美国，红字发票被称为 "red invoice"，用于记录减少销售收入或增加成本的会计凭证。
在欧洲，红字发票的制度和实践也有着相似的规定和应用。
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four
Biographical Introduction of Nathaniel Hawthorne
1804—1864 Salem, Massachusetts, US Bowdoin College, in Maine The pioneer of American romantic and psychoanalytic novel in r release from prison, Hester settles in a cottage, she lives a quiet, somber life with her daughter, Pearl. But her conduct starts rumors, and, not surprisingly, the church members suggest Pearl be taken away from Hester. So she goes to speak to Governor Bellingham. Hester appeals to Reverend Dimmesdale in desperation, and the minister persuades the governor to let Pearl remain in Hester's care.
young woman found guilty of adultery, is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress. As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. He angrily exclaims that the child's father should also be punished and vows to find the man.
Ancestors
Father
Mother
Nathaniel Hawthorne Sister
Sister
1821, in Bowdoin College, Hawthorne made friends with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Franklin Pierce.
Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
By 11英语1班 李嘉瑛 11英语1班 陈钦姝 11英语4班 史予恺 11英语4班 孙琪琦 11英语4班 彭微 11英语4班 林芝
Judge Hathorne the Salem witch trials
Sea Captain died when the boy was
content
• When: 17th • Where: in the Puritan town of Boston • Who: Hester Prynne
Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl
plot
• What :Hester Prynne, a
1853, Franklin Pierce became President, he was appointed to a consular position in Liverpool.
1860, he wrote the novel, The Marble Faun（玉石人像）.
1864, when traveling with Pierce, he died in New Hampshire.
1828, he wrote a full-length novel, Fanshawe, which was published anonymous, but caught no attention. He destroyed all the rest by fire.
1830s, he edited a magazine in Boston, and afterward worked at the customs office.
1841, he married Sophia Peabody, living in the Old Manse, in Concord.
1846, he wrote the splendid stories called Mosses from an Old Manse (古宅青苔)and worked at the customs office again.
Psychological romance 心理罗曼史
The openness of American psychoanalysis novels. 美国心理分析小说的开创篇
Writing background
1 Traditional Puritan family and Puritanism tendency 2 Humanism thought and object to the strict disciplines of Puritanism 3 Study New England colonial era 4 Wash off the curse of witches incurred by his ancestors
1850, he wrote The Scarlet letter（红字）, which was a great success.
1851, he wrote The House of the Seven Gables（带七个尖顶的阁楼）.
1852, he wrote The Blithedale Romance （福谷传奇）.