成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

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2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案

辽宁省成考英语学位考试真题及答案Liaoning Province Adult College Degree Examination - English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you know what the world's biggest fish is? Here's a clue: it's not a whale! It's the whale shark. The whale shark is also the world's biggest fish by far. The scienitists have proven that the whale shark can grow up to 12 meters long and weigh as much as 12, 500 kilos. That's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago.Whale sharks are unique because they have many unusual characteristics. For example, the whale shark is a filter-feeder.This means that it eats tiny shrimp-like creatures which it filters from the water as it swims. Whale sharks move slowly but continuously through the water, scooping up plankton as small fish scatter around them.Whale sharks are spotted with white or pale yellow spots, and young whale sharks have bright yellow stripes running along their bodies. It is believed that whale sharks have existed for more than 60 million years, which makes them one of the oldest creatures on Earth. Another interesting fact about whale sharks is their ability to live for a long time. Some whale sharks have been known to live as long as 100 years.1. How long can whale sharks grow Ａ．Up to 25 meters Ｂ．Up to 12 meters Ｂ．Up to 65 meters Ｄ．Up to 36 meters2. What does the writer imply when he says "that's even bigger than most of the dinosaurs that went extinct 65 million years ago?" A. They are like dinosaurs. B. They are bigger than dinosaurs. B. They are not as big as dinosaurs. D. They are the biggest fish in the world.3. Why are whale sharks unique? A. They move quickly. Ｂ．They are not filter-feeders. C. They eat only plankton. Ｄ. They are filter-feeders.4. What do whale sharks eat? A. Whales. Ｂ．Tinyshrimp-like creatures. C. Plankton Ｄ. Fish.5. According to the passage, how long can a whale shark survive?A. 12 years. B．100 years. C. 50 years. D. 65 years.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Example: Much as I enjoyed it, I would like to take a week away from the office. A. Appreciated B. Examined C) Deserved D) Relished6. Beijing, ______ capital of China, is a beautiful city.A. aB. anC. theD. no article7. ______ pleasure it is to have a good time on a rainy day!A. WhatB. HowC. ThatD. Such8. You can't expect ________ with you if you continue to behave so terribly.A. anybody to agreeB. someone agreeingC. anybody will agreeD. anyone agreeing9. There are altogether 350 students in this school, _________ are girls.A. two-thirdB. two-thirdsC. two-thirds of whomD. all of them two-thirds10. He suggested that they _______ the project according to the plan.A. proceedB. would proceedC. proceededD. proceedPart III: Error Correction (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined words or phrases. You need to determine if there is error in them. If there is an error, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET; if not, mark 11Example: Although he is intelligent, but he is very lazy. A. Intelligent B. but C. is D. very12. Clean water is a very problem in this region.A. CleanB. isC. veryD. problem13. It is interesting how some people can be raised in a completely different culture adapt to a new one.A. howB. someC. raisedD. adapt14. Neither John nor Peter have come to the party.A. NeitherB. norC. haveD. come15. The students were asked to write the essay in such small space that it was impossible to read them.A. askedB. inC. spaceD. themPart IV: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic of "My Dream School" in about 200 words.参考答案及评分标准Part IPassage 11. B2. D3. D4. B5. BPart II6. C7. A8. A9. B10. DPart III12. C 13. D 14. C 15. DPart IV: WritingThe composition should be well-organized and coherent, with clear and logical development of ideas. The content should be relevant to the topic, and the language used should be appropriate to the task. There should be minimal errors in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation. An effective composition will demonstrate a strong command of English language and convey the writer's ideas clearly and accurately.以上是辽宁省成人高考英语学位考试真题及答案，希望对备战考试的同学们有所帮助。

成考高考英语试题及答案

成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。

成人高考英语试卷加答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He doesn't have enough money.B) He doesn't need the book.C) He doesn't want to borrow the book.D) He can't find the book.2. A) The woman doesn't like coffee.B) The woman prefers tea.C) The woman doesn't drink tea.D) The woman has a bad habit.3. A) They are planning a vacation.B) They are discussing the weather.C) They are talking about a movie.D) They are discussing their work.4. A) She will go to the library.B) She will wait for the man.C) She will call the man.D) She will help the man.5. A) He doesn't like sports.B) He is not good at sports.C) He doesn't have time for sports.D) He prefers to watch sports.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. (6) _ , it has also brought about both benefits and challenges.One of the major benefits of the Internet is the ease of communication. We can now connect with people from all over the world in an instant. (7) _ , we can easily share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences through social media platforms.However, along with these benefits come certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information available online, there is a risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. (8) _ , the Internet can also be a source of misinformation and fake news, which can be harmfulto individuals and society as a whole.Another challenge is the impact of the Internet on our social interactions. While it allows us to connect with others, it can alsolead to social isolation. Many people spend a significant amount of time online, which can reduce face-to-face interactions and lead to a decrease in social skills.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains a powerful tool that can be used for good. It is up to us to use it responsibly and make the most of its benefits while mitigating its risks.Part II Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Section A (15 points)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. She has been working on her project for weeks, and she is almost______ it.A) finishedB) finishingC) finishD) to finish2. It is reported that the new airport will be ______ by the end of this year.A) completedB) completingC) to completeD) completes3. I would like to apologize for ______ you last night.A) disturbingB) disturbC) disturbedD) to disturb4. The teacher encouraged the students to ______ their questions.A) askB) askingC) asksD) to ask5. He felt ______ when he saw his name on the list of honor roll students.A) surprisedB) surprisingC) surprisedlyD) to surprise6. The company is planning to ______ its production capacity to meet the increasing demand.A) expandB) expandingC) to expandD) expanded7. We should ______ more attention to our health as we get older.A) payB) payingC) to payD) paid8. The government has taken measures to ______ the pollution in the area.A) reduceB) reducingC) to reduceD) reduced9. The students were ______ when they received the news of their admission to the university.A) excitedB) excitingC) excitedlyD) to excite10. The experiment was ______ by the team leader.A) conductedB) conductingC) to conductD) conducteded11. The doctor advised the patient to ______ more rest.A) takeB) takingC) to takeD) took12. She was ______ when she realized she had lost her wallet.A) frightenedB) frighteningC) frighteninglyD) to frighten13. The book is ______ by many readers as a classic.A) consideredB) consideringC) to considerD) considereded14. The teacher praised the students for their ______ in the exam.A) performanceB) performingC) to performD) performed15. The company has been ______ for its innovative products.A) praisedB) praisingC) to praiseD) praisableSection B (15 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given verbs in brackets.1. The weather is so hot; I (be) going to the beach this weekend. (go)2. The meeting will start at 9 o'clock; we (wait) for the guests to arrive. (wait)3. She (not finish) her homework yet; she still has a lot to do. (finish)4. He (not see) his friend for a long time; they are planning to meet soon. (see)5. They (plan) to go hiking next weekend; it will be a great adventure. (plan)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The rise of the internet has dramatically changed the way we consume media. In the past, people had to rely on traditional media sources such as newspapers, magazines, and television to stay informed. Today, with just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information from around the world. This shift has had a significant impact on the media industry.One of the most noticeable changes is the decline in newspaper circulation. As more people turn to online news sources, newspapers have been forced to adapt. Many have shifted their focus to digital platforms, offering online subscriptions and digital editions. However, this hasnot been enough to offset the loss of print readership.The rise of social media has also had a profound effect on the media landscape. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become powerful tools for news dissemination. They allow users to share stories, opinions, and videos with their networks, which can rapidly spread information. However, this has also led to concerns about the spread of misinformation and fake news.Moreover, the internet has given rise to new media formats such as podcasts and online video content. These formats have provided new opportunities for creators to reach audiences. However, they have also created a more fragmented media landscape, with audiences fragmented across various platforms.Despite these challenges, the internet has also brought about several benefits. It has democratized access to information, allowing people to consume news and media from a wide range of sources. It has also enabled new forms of storytelling and creative expression.Questions:16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The decline of traditional media.B) The rise of social media.C) The impact of the internet on the media industry.D) The benefits of online news.17. According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the media industry?A) The rise of podcasts.B) The decline in newspaper circulation.C) The spread of misinformation.D) The fragmentation of the media landscape.18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of the internet in the media industry?A) The decline in newspaper readership.B) The spread of fake news.C) The rise of new media formats.D) The democratization of information.Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary with the information given in the passage.________ (Para. 1: Introduction)________ (Para. 2: The impact of the internet on newspapers)________ (Para. 3: The rise of social media)________ (Para. 4: The impact of new media formats)________ (Para. 5: The benefits of the internet)Summary:The internet has transformed the media industry in numerous ways. It has caused a decline in newspaper circulation and led to the rise of social media platforms. Additionally, the internet has facilitated the growthof new media formats such as podcasts and online video content. Despite the challenges, the internet has democratized access to information and provided new opportunities for storytelling and creative expression.Part IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate with each other?You should use your own ideas, knowledge, and experience and supportyour argument with examples.Note: This is just a sample essay; the actual essay should be written by the candidate.Technology has significantly transformed the way we communicate with each other. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions, letters, and phone calls. Today, with the advent of the internet and mobile technology, communication has become faster, more convenient, and more diverse.One of the most notable changes is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way we share information, photos, and videos with our friends and family. We can now stay connected with people across the globe in real-time, sharing our daily lives and experiences.Moreover, the internet has made communication more accessible and cost-effective. Email, instant messaging, and video conferencing havereplaced traditional forms of communication, making it easier to communicate with others regardless of their location. This hasparticularly benefited businesses, which can now conduct international meetings and negotiations without the need for travel.However, technology has also brought about challenges, such as privacy concerns and the potential for misinformation. It is crucial to use these tools responsibly and be aware of their limitations.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on the way we communicate. While it has brought about many benefits, it is essential to be mindful of its potential drawbacks.。

完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)

完整版)学士学位英语试题及答案(新)最新资料推荐：学士学位英语试题及答案以下是我们为您推荐的最新学士学位英语试题及答案，希望能够帮助您更好地备考。

第一部分：听力理解本部分共有四个听力理解题，每个题目后面有一个问题。

请您仔细听录音并回答问题。

第二部分：阅读理解本部分共有五篇文章，每篇文章后面有几个问题。

请您仔细阅读文章并回答问题。

第三部分：写作本部分共有两个写作题目，请您根据题目要求完成作文。

以上就是本次最新资料推荐的内容，希望对您有所帮助。

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XXX (90 minutes) Part I Dialogue n (15 points) consists of 15 plete dialogues。

each followed by 4 choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

Choose the best n to XXX with a single line through the center.1.Client: Hello。

May I speak to Mr。

Smith?Secretary: Speaking。

please.2.Roommate A: I wish you XXX.Roommate B: Sorry。

Is it disturbing you?3.Mary: We're having a few people over for dinner Friday。

We'd love to have you.Tom: Oh。

I'd love to。

But I'm afraid.4.Son: I'm terribly sorry。

Mom。

I've XXX.Mom: Oh。

I'm so sorry about that.5.Jane: (no ns provided) Note: XXX.)。

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一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。

2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。

4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。

”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。

5.C arol: ?Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs.A.What are you doing 你在干什么B.What would you like to doC.What can I do for youD.What would you like to eat[答案]C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。

选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。

6.V iola: Excuse me, ?Rite: I am sorry, I don't know. I’m new around here.A.will you please tell me timeB.is there a train time-tableC.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospitalD.can you show me the map of this city[答案]C【精析】选项 A 问的是时间，选项 B 问的是列车时刻表，选项 C 是问路，选项 D 也是一般疑问句。

由答句可以看出只有选项 C 符合题意。

7.R ose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?Steven: , I will see if he is in.A.Don't put down your phoneB.Hold the line a minuteC.Please phone him in five minutes againD.This is John speaking[答案]B【精析】电话用语。

Rose 想和Mr. Green 说话，Steven 让她不要挂断。

“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是"Hold the line a minute"或"Hold the line, please"，因而选 B。

8.W endy: ?Wayne: For about two weeks.A.How long are you going to stay hereB.How soon will you leave this placeC.How often do you come hereD.How many times have you come here[答案]A【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?”。

根据题意应选 A。

9.Owen: May I use your phone?Ruth:A.It doesn't matter.B.Go ahead.C.No, I don't mind.D.No, you needn't.[答案]B【精析】Owen 说：“我可以用你的电话吗?”Ruth说：“好，用吧。

”只有 B 项符合。

而选项 A(没关系)，选项 C(不，我不介意)，选项 D(不，你不需要)均不符合题意。

10.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?Lynn:A.Yes, please do.B.No, please don't.C.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.D.Yes, please don't.[答案]D【精析】"Do you mind my smoking here?"的意思是：“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”选项 D(是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟)与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。

二、阅读理解(11-30)A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best oftimes. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drillsshould be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year.and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.11.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because .A.it was in bad weatherB.there were "deaf spots"C.a big fire startedD.it was at the weekend答案：A12.The phrase "in the long run"(==L.2, Part.2.)means .A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently答案：C13.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drillbecause .A.t hey were deafB.t hey could not hear the alarmC.n obody waked them upD.t hey refused to leave their rooms答案：B14.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writerfor .A.i t is a good physical exerciseB.i t cultivates people‘s enduranceC.i t is a legal requirementD.i t can save lives in case of a fire答案：D15.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A.A fire drill is very important and useful.B.T he last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C.T hose who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D.I t has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.答案：BAccidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, asort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink toomuch, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.16.The passage suggests that .A.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.答案：A17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.CarelessnessD.Weather答案：D18.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means.A.likely to have accidentsB.injured in accidentsC.possible to die in accidentsD.responsible for road accidents答案：A19.What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?A.Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B.M any accidents can and should be avoided.C.F actory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D.M ost road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.答案：B20.The best title for the passage would be .A.Accidents and AnxietyB.H ow to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC.H uman Factors in AccidentsD.H ow to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories答案：CBroadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的.access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.21.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is .A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global[答案精解]B.推理题。