综合教程V期末考试试卷A
2011年春季学习综合教程第二册期末考试模拟自测题
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册2011年春季学期综合教程第二册期末考试模拟自测题Unit 1II.1. The new recruits had to get used to a ________ ( demand ) schedule of training and study.2. There have been several ________ ( alarm ) incidents where planes have almost crashed.3. Once we have received a cheque for the fees your _______ ( enroll ) will be complete.4. The advertisement, which was considered offensive to women, was removed at the __________ ( insist ) of the Advertising Standards Authority.5. The miners are complaining that they are under constant ________ ( press ) to produce more and more coal, and that safety regulations are being ignored.III.1. I strongly ___of any one who goes out at night and leaves his her children alone.A. disapproveB. disproveC. objectD. appose2. They said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I had ____.A. suggestedB. suspectedC. sustainedD. suspended3. The old man always ____ his young sun as a model of hard work.A .held backB .held on C. held out D. held up4. I hate all this travel; I want to get married and ____.A. settle inB. settle down.C. settle upD. settle off5. You should look prettier if you bought some ___more clothes and grew your hair longer.A. femaleB. famineC. faminineD. masculineIV.tickle subsequent marry missionannounce settle unsettling shriek1. The general was immediately sent to Paris. His ________ was to negotiate a ceasefire.2. I must ________ all my affairs before going away for the Christmas vacation.3. These skills were then handed down to ________generation of craftsmen.4. It was starting to get cold and she _________ her hands into the pockets.5. The Minister made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to _______ plans for a fresh peace negotiation.Unit 2II.1. He peeped_______ into the drawer when the host was out of the room. (inquisitive)2. The Morocan runner’s _______ gives Elliot a real chance of winning the gold medal. ( withdraw )3. “ I think you are doing very well indeed，”he added by a way of ________. ( encourage)4. I got a totally different ________ from him than what I had expected. ( respond )5. I approached the animal carefully after Jim’s _______ that it could do me no harm. ( assure )IV.take delight in withdraw wonder tell a liePay attention to be in for affect focus on1. I felt awful, and realized I ________an attact of malaria.2. After injuring her ankle in training she was forced to ________ from the race.3. You must ___ pay attention the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.4. If there is any hard work to be done, I ________ you won’t come.5. People used to ____________ watching public hangings.Unit 3II.1. The principal would be less ________ (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2. It’s so __________ (depress) that no one seems to care what’s happening to this country.3. I really missed my mother. My only _________ (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The 1911 strike was __________ (inquire) by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5. These people were killed in a head-on ______ (collide) between a bus and a car.IVundergo wrap up slip inspire fatalstretch out feel guilty deal with fluent console1. When we first get there, we were totally _____ in ourselves and lost touch a lot of friends.2. A student shock could be _______ to anyone with a delicate heart condition.3. Danielle is ______ in several languages, including Thai and Chinese.4. Since the death of his wife he ________ profound change his out look on life.5. At the end of a hard day, she likes to go home and ______in her favorite armchair in front of the fire.each of blame of head of lump of piece of flash of1. The teacher wrote the words with a ______ chalk.2. I need a ______ sugar for my coffee.3. There wasn’t a(n) ______ corn left in the vegetable garden..4. Last night we saw a ______ lightening in the sky.5. She cut up a ______ lettuce for the salad.6. He pulled out a ______ grass from the garden.Unit 5II.1. Health office are working hard on the ______ ( identify ) of the source of the food poisoning.2. The manager wasn’t very helpful, but I told her clearly that should take ______ (responsible ) for her stuff’s actions.3. At first she described the accident _____ ( emotional ), but later burst into tears.4. In the UK, divorced people have a _____ ( tend ) to live with new partners rather than marry again.5. During police interrogation, Rogers denied any _____ ( involve ) in the robbery.IV.afire transient patronizing straighten out desperatelydisclosure intimacy reveal rank as play a role1.Their air force is ________ short of spare parts for its aging Mig 21s.2. Investors were shocked by the _______ that the company director had been spending millions on luxury yachts and villas.3. His claim to be on terms of ______ with the President are somewhat exaggerated4. I appreciate his offer of help, but I can’t stand his _____ manner.5. His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to ________.Unit 6II.1. With a growing sense of ______ ( panic ), Chris emptied the bag onto the table and searched frantically for the tickets.2. The spacecraft ______ ( decent ) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.3. Good teachers try to make their lessons more ________ ( enjoy ) by using varied activities.4. For years we were living with our suitcases packed in constant _______ ( expect ) of becoming given permission to leave the country.5. There was a lot of public debate about the ______ ( moral ) of the invasion.IV.scoff collapse pandemonium urgedilemma reassure glance at swayoff and on find one’s way1. A hundred years ago people ________ at the idea that man would ever fly.2. She was in a _______ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.3. Isabel appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heart and ______ into the nearest chair.4. There was a sheer _________in the dance hall when someone shouted“Fire！”5. The doctor laid a ______ hand on Steven’s arm, “There is nothing to worry about!” he saidUnit 7II.1. She has got this ______ ( obsess ) fear of losing control so she never shows her emotions.2. People under a lot of stress at work will often experience _______ ( mood ), irritability anda loss of confidence.3.They wanted a ______ ( torarate ) existence —more food, better shelter and peace.4. In the end, the company and its investors came to mutually ________ ( benefit ) arrangement.5. Working with the mentally handicapped can be a _______ ( satisfy ) and rewarding experience.IV．delay take up with façade feverishlyconfront dread hold out premiseRecent automatically1. I_____ answering you because of pressure of work.2.______he set to work, and by the end of the day he had completed the whole concerto.3. Although they put up a ________ of honesty, I knew they were involved in various criminal activities.4. On my first day at work I was______ with the task of chairing a meeting.5. British and American justice works on the______ that an accused person is innocent until he’s proved guilty.III.1. I have meant to write you a long letter since Christmas, but there are such___ old jobs to do that___ time just flies.A. a lot of, /B. /, theC. a great deal of, theD. a great many, a2. The shop stored____ goods for as Christmas drew near.A. a great amount ofB. plenty ofC. a great deal ofD. much3. I have found____ pleasure in collecting ____ antiques.A much, the B. many, / C. /, a little D. a great deal of, /4. If we have nothing to do,_____ worries will likely dominate our thoughts.A. manyB. a lot ofC. /D. much5. I made______ friends at college.A. a good manyB. many aC. a good deal ofD. much6. Did you have ______ last year.A. many snowsB. a lot of snowC. many a snowD. a lot of snowsUnit 8II.1. You always follow your own _____ ( incline ) instesd of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front the bar, _____ ( different ) to the argument that was going on across the raod.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but its______( penetrate ) of the international market has been slow.4. We gadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her ______ ( trail ).5. He does not consider his deafness an _______ ( afflict ).IV.make a living hold on to be inclined to to a degreecare for leap up follow one’ example tiltjack up fumble1. The table top suddenly ______ and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.2. In order to understand the commitees’s decision it is necessary to examine the press that_______ it.3. We were thinking of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.4.Sister Mary remained constantly at the doctor’s side, helping him______ the sick and wounded.5. If she sees clothes that she likes, she_______ buy them immediately.Unit 9II.1. The collar of his jacket had been ______ ( stiff ) with an extra layer cloth.2. An interpreter’s job is such a responsible one that they can’t afford any______.( err)3. Opening my letter was an inexcusable______ ( invade) of privacy.4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you —it’s pure_____ ( assume ) on her part.5. He protested his ______( innocent ) loudly as they dragged him off to prison.IV.take precautions doom with an air of enragemake a difference inspect scoop up tuckrun spot1. Several people shouted at the chairman; feelings were_______ high.2. He_______ the children up in bed and said goodnight.3. The building is regularly________ by a fire-safety officer.4. The accident would never have occurred if they’d _________.5. The autumn, Sally announced _______ finally, “There is nothing we more we can do. We might as well all go home.”Unit 11III.1. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to ___ in the opposite direction.A. completeB. removeC. shiftD. end2. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its_____ has few supporters.A. salvationB. protectionC. preservationD. defense3. It is said in the job ad that those who apply for the vacancy should have___ in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you-- it’s pure ____ on her part.A. influenceB. considerationC. assumptionD. domination5. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should ___ closely to the proportion of votes it receives.A correspond B. conform C. adhere D. submitIV.irrelevant go around mak a point of doing…with the resultcorrespond to rather be apt to flunkdefine1. We may therefore _______ an extrovert personality as one whose interests are mainly directed outwards to the external environment rather than inwards to the thoughts and feelings of the self.2. To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically _____ and misleading.3. Your performance is generally assumed to ______ the knowledge you have acquired and will retain.4. Oddly enough, the men whom he _______ did not resent it.5. Carnegie considered that the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but _______ must be as a support to the community’s responsibility for its own people.Unit 12II1. It’s really good _______ ( relax ) after a hard day at work..2. A particularly _______ ( argument ) section of the committee kept raising objections to the proposal.3. Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an incease in __________ ( consume )4. She has a quiet, __________ ( contemplate ) nature.5. It is _________ ( encourage ) that so many young players are coming into the team.IV.pretend easygoing attitude take it easyill at ease shut down on average dedicate tocarry on compare1. In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.2. Our teacher is very ________; she doesn’t mind if we turn up late.3. He is working very hard at the moment, so he tends to ______ at the weekend.4. Johnson had never been to a big party before and he was ________.5. Lilly ____to be thrilled with her new life but I know she misses her old friends.新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册期末练习题（附答案）
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册期末练习题（附答案）第一套题Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect.[A]judgment[B]statement[C]commitment[D]assignment2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.[A]. instructing[B]. intimidating[C]. rewarding[D]. embarrassing3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.[A]. essential[B]. critical[C]. explicit[D]. effective4. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others viewtheir role as essentially managerial.[A]. when[B]. therefore[C]. while[D]. otherwise5. [B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s.[A]. collects[B]. stands[C]. creates[D]. belongs6. I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.[A]. profit[B]. benefit[C]. occasion[D]. advantage7. We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument.[A]. reached[B]. did[C]. arrived[D]. drove8. It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible.[A]. is[B]. were[C]. be[D]. had been9. We came finally ______{s/1}the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.[A]. of[B]. into[C]. to[D]. at10. I am not used to speaking ______{s/1} public.[A]. in[B]. at[C]. on[D]. to11.As a reward______{s/1} passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.[A]. in[B]. on[C]. by[D]. for12. She felt like ______{s/1} frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.[A]. to cry out of[B]. to cry for[C]. crying out of[D]. crying for13. [A]ll animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______{s/1} to human beings.[A]. aware[B]. unique[C]. absolute[D]. continual14. The method he used turned out to be ______{s/1} in improving the students' English.[A]. effective[B]. ability[C]. response[D]. explicit15. The boss refused to give any ______{s/1} on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.[A]. response[B]. comment[D]. reply16. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______{s/1} the murder last week.[A]. limited[B]. made[C]. did[D]. committed17. They had to examine the dead tiger before they were ______{s/1} as to who killed it.[A]. positive[B]. senior[C]. visual[D]. vital18. He could be ______{s/1} about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.[A]. visual[B]. critical[C]. favorite[D]. essential19. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ______{s/1}in the city.[B]. raised[C]. arose[D]. produced20. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ______{s/1}for students wishing to take the course.[A]. requirement[B]. committed[C]. management[D]. assignment21. Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or______{s/1}for life.[A]. cured[B]. crippled[C]. cared[D]. Contracted22. Disease______{s/1} during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment。
智慧树军事理论综合版教程考试题库全精选
智慧树军事理论综合版教程考试题库全精选军事理论-综合版教程考试部分题库1【单选题】（2分)中国人民的抗日战争共打了（）。
A.8年B.12年C.14年答案是：C2【单选题】（2分)最早提出“动员”概念的国家是：A.普鲁士B.法国C.英国答案是：B3【单选题】（2分)在南海越南是占我南沙岛礁数量最多的，达35个。
( )A.正确B.错误答案是：B4【单选题】（2分)科索沃战争中南联盟空军装备的米格- 29飞机，与美军F-16战机属同一代战斗机，性能相当。
( ) A.正确 B.错误答案是：A 5【单选题】（2分)马汉出于改善美国地理位置沟通两洋交通考虑，建议美国政府开挖（?）运河并控制运河区。
A.苏伊士B.基尔C.巴拿马D.克拉答案是：C6【单选题】（2分)我国《兵役法》规定，平时主要征召哪个年龄段的适龄青年参军入伍：（）A.18－22B.22－24C.18－24 答案是：C7【单选题】（2分)依据马汉海权论思想，一个国家的人口数量对发展海权的影响表现在人口越多越好。
（）A.正确B.错误答案是：B8【单选题】（2分)建设国防是每个中华人民共和国公民的责任和义务。
（）A.正确B.错误答案是：A9【多选题】（2分)我国发展航天技术的主要目的是（? ）、（? ）。
A.和平利用外层空间B.应对霸权主义者军事利用外层空间对我国的挑战答案是：A,B10【单选题】（2分)马汉认为海军战略运用要贯彻（）。
A.集中原则B.连续原则C.分散原则D.联合原则答案是：A11【多选题】（2分)公民的国防动员责任和义务主要包括：A.依照法律服兵役B.履行国防勤务义务C.接受国防教育答案是：A,B,C12【单选题】（2分)A.正确B.错误答案是：A13【单选题】（2分)战争的根本属性是战争的暴力性。
A.正确B.错误答案是：B14【单选题】（2分)习近平主席提出的总体安全观思想强调要以什么为宗旨：A.人民安全B.政治安全C.促进国际安全答案是：A15【单选题】（2分)直至（）战争胜利，新中国成立后，中国国防才走上了新的征程。
大学英语综合教程期末测试卷
《大学英语》练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60%)I. Direction: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Each one is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Then on the Answer Sheet, mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a short single line through the center with a pencil.20%1. The proposal about the salesC__ at the next board meeting.A. will discussB. is discussedC. will be discussedD. discuss2. If the rent is as much as $ 750 a month, water, gas and electricity should __B.A. includeB. be includedC. is includeD. including3. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements __Cto be untrue.A. turns outB. turn outC. turned outD. is turned out4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands16. For Holidays, many people visit those islandsB__ the coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. offD. of17. __Athey are, atoms are made of still smaller units.A. Small asB. As smallC. Small butD. But small18. This basket isC__ bigthat one.A. as…thenB. so…asC. as…asD. as…than19. Free movie tickets will be given to __Acomes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whereverD. however20.__Cwe gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. WhicheverII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.20%21. Beijing is one of the largest __ cities(city) in China.22. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a friend of __theirs( they ).23. There are so manybuses__ (bus) and __ people(people ) on the road.24. There is some __milk(milk) in the glass.25. Many young girls see Liu Dehua as an _attractive(attract) actor.26. We live on _ the eighth(eight) floor.27. He works very __carefully(care).28. Because the chief speaker is unable to come tomorrow. The meeting _will be postponed_(postpone)29. I _would love(love) to travel round the world if I had the chance.30. At one time it __was thought(think) that the sun moved round the earth.III. Replace the underline words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box .20%embark on boost motivate heap subsequentlyproposal vague create secure vary31. How do youstimulatepeople to work hard and efficiently? motivate32.. Judith couldnot clearlyremember her mother lying on the sofa. vaguely33. We need a big win toimproveour confidence. boost34. Federal leaders continued their efforts toobtaina ceasefire. secure35. Mrs. Madrigaladdedmore carrots onto Michael’s plate. heaped36.. When weset out onany task, it is important that we start well. embark on37. Her moodchangedfrom optimism to extreme depression. varied38. His shabby appearanceproducesa bad impression. creates39.. The book wasafterwardstranslated into 15 languages. subsequently40. The originalplans or suggestionswere changed after over 500 objections were lodged. proposalsPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)IV.Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages for you to read. After reading each passage, you will find unfinished statements. You should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The Voice of China is a really singing competition show. It takes its form from The Voice of Holland, which also inspired The Voice (U.S). The competition goes in a way that players are chosen in blind listening, where the four judges can’t see, but can only hear, the singers. Once the players are chosen, they are divided into four teams, led by each judge.The Voice of China started with four judges: well-known musical artists Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan, and Harlem Yu. Chinese viewers are fond of the show because it plays much attention to the quality of voice, instead of appearance.On September 30, 2012, The Voice of China ended its first season with aliveperformance show, where 21-year-old Liang Bo, from Na Ying’s team, won the championship. The representatives of the viewers, the television and the Iternet did the voting. Adam Lambert, the runner-up of the eighth season of American Idol, gave a special performance.The championship night attracted over 80,000 viewers from all around China.41. The following people are the judges of the Voice of China EXCEPT __BA. Herlem YuB. Adam LambertC. Na YingD. Yang Kun42. Chinese viewers are fond of The Voice噢发China because__CA. the show takes its form from a really show of HollandB. it is a live performance showC. it pays much attention to the quality of voiceD. foreigners take part in the performance43. It is suggested in the passage that__A.A. the judges won’t be affected by a singer’s appearanceB. the judges will decide who will win the championshipC. The Voice of Holland takes its form from The Voice (U.S)D. a lot of people are required to vote to choose a player44. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph Three? DA. Being aliveB. Lead a lifeC. Support oneselfD. Performing at the time of hearing or seeing45. What is mainly talked about in the passage? BA. The voice of China pays more attention to voice than to appearance.B. The Voice of China ended its first season on September 30,2012.C. Chinese viewers love The Voice of China very much.D. Judges of The Voice of China used blind listening to choose players.Passage 2Everyone has got two personalities –the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you are always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are verydefensive. You are shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.46. You may find the passage in __A.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a storybook47. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? BA. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleepC. At nightD. During the deep sleep48. Tina hardly tells her secret to her friends, she probably goes to sleep__B.A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side49. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage ? DA.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的50. What does the passage tell us ? CA. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB. Changing position will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.assage 3Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left schppl to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story wasa published in 1982.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director ZhangYimou.Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.The 2011 Nobel Orize in Literature went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer.The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 milliom yuan)51. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? BA. 1955B. 1967C. 1976D. 198152. What can we know from the paragraph? AA. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was youngB. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life.D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.53. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books？CA. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.B. They have been translated into foreign languages.C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.54. What was Alfred Nobel? CA. He was a poet.B. He was a director.C. He was an inventor.D. He was a writer55. What is mainly talked about in the passage? DA. Mo Yan has written many famous booksB. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.Passage 4If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP（联合国环境规划署）released the report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beingsand effective action needs to be taken to deal with it.” President of the conference said at the opening ceremony.正误判断.对的写T错的写F( T ) 56. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26,2012.( F ) 57. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by 50 scientists from 20 countries.(T) 58. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks.(F ) 59. A large rise in temperature could only be harmful to plants, not to humans.( T ) 60. Effective action must be taken to deal with the climate change.。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案(1-4单元期末考试范围)
8.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.9.1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at home dad shave received.这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
《新视野商务英语综合教程》期末试题一
1 .easy for people who are not experts to use or understandA、niceB、quickC、comforableD、user friendly2. a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something elseA、decisionB、productC、preferenceD、program3 .to make certain that something will happenA、ensureB、certainC、sureD、enforce4 .to bring together in a group or mass; to gatherA、collectB、putC、packD、submit5 .to introduce a new product, etc. to the public or into the marketA、beginB、startC、LaunchD、bring6 .the ultimate consumer of a product, esp. the one for whom the product has been designedA、managerB、guestC、customerD、end user7 .a written or printed list of questions to be answered by a number of people, esp. to gather data or as part of a surveyA、formB、questionnaireC、chartD、table8 .agreement to, or permission for something, esp. a plan or requestA、applicationB、approvalC、occupationD、analysis1 .The R&D Department decided to conduct this season’s survey by means of questionnaire.2 .Of all the data we’ve collected , 90% is valid.3 .The market loves our new smart phones because they find them quite user friendly4 .What I am concerned most is whether our end users are satisfied or not.5 .Tom has submitted a proposal to the senior management for approval6 .Before we decide to launch this new product, we need to ensure that it has passed the security test.7 .Most customers have a(n) preference of our Item 4 over Item 5.1 Upon receiving her letter, I wrote her back in no time.2 It’s urgent. I need to see him before I leave3 Once known, his face will never be forgotten.4 She will die before she shall disgrace herself.5 Kelman had a book published in the US more than a decade before a British publisher got in touch with him.6 After a day’s hard work, she was so exhausted that once inside her apartment, her first action was to fell down on the bed.7 Barry had joined the army immediately Upon leaving school.8.Once you begin you must not give up.1 to worry about or care about something because it's importantbe concerned about2 to try to reach agreement by discussionnegotiate3 to control or take responsibility for a group of people or an activityin charge of4 a person whose job is to find out where something can be obtainedsourcing agent5 materials such as coal, oil, etc. in their natural state, before being treated in order to makethingsraw materials6 to limit al or most of your study,business, etc. to a particular subject or activityspecialize in1 Our company______________ the production of cotton goods.specializes in2 The new company is looking for a___________________ to source products with low prices.sourcing agent3 In order to_____________________ a good price with your supplier, you should read the sourcing negotiation tips.negotiate4 Brazil imported some of its______________________ from other countries.raw materials5 I have__________________________ your health lately.been concerned about6 The new position puts him________________________ the computer systems throughout the company.in charge of1 _______ they become dirty, the lakes are not able to clean themselves.A、OnceB、SinceC、AsD、Because2 He was not really in the mood for anything ______ it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.A、sinceB、onceC、afterD、until3 . "Time passed quickly, didn't it?" "Yes, it will be only two months _______ we take the entrance examination."A、whenB、sinceC、onceD、before4 Ballet is amazing; _______ you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A、asB、onceC、whileD、since5 It was already 11 o'clock in the evening ______ they arrived at the hotel.A、whenB、whileC、onceD、since1 汉译英:详细目录,清单n.inventory2 汉译英:谈判,协商v.negotiate3 汉译英:规定,约定v.stipulate4 汉译英:条款n.term5 汉译英:条件n.condition6 汉译英:运送v.freight7 汉译英:发货清单n.invoice8 汉译英:正式发给,发表v.issue9 汉译英:到期a.due10 汉译英:发布,签发n.issuance11 汉译英:专门研究,专注于specialize in12 汉译英:关注,关心be concerned about13 汉译英:原材料raw materials14 汉译英:采购专员sourcing agent15 汉译英:付款条件payment terms16 汉译英:交付时间delivery time17 汉译英:运输成本freight cost18 汉译英:订单号order number1 similar (写出近义词)identical2 lower (写出近义词)reduce；decrease3 advantage (写出近义词)merit4 disadvantage (写出近义词)drawback5 surpass (写出近义词)outshine6 stop (写出近义词)halt7 change (写出近义词)alter1 Over the years, China's automobile market witnessed great changes. China's home-grown brands are gaining strength while foreign giants are increasing their market share with differentstrategies. For instance, BMW is going to (1)__halt______ the export of Series 3 to China but localize the production in Shenyang to (2)____lower____ the cost and make a BMW affordableto more Chinese consumres.2 in addition, it has also (3)___altered_____ the design of porducts tailored to Chinese customers by making the cars longer and wider.3 Moreover, it has already introduced hybrid vehicle to help (4)___lower_____ carbon emission and save energy. however, it will take some time for this idea to prevail since lots of people are worried about the (5)___drawbacks _____ of its battery.4 experts are fully convinced that along with the advancement of technologies, its (6)___merits_____ will surely gain the upper hand and (7)___outshine _____ its disadvantages.8 She____________ the map and spread it on the table. (fold)unfolded9 We were completely_____________ by the enemy. (number)outnumbered10 They appear to have_____________ the public mood on education. (judge)misjudged11 They have_____________ our phone because we didn’t pay the bill. (connect) disconnected12 The city's population________________ its resources. (grow)outgrows13 The police have_______________ a plot to rob this bank. (cover)uncovered14 My computer is not the same machine______________ it was.that15 We tried to force the door open, _______________was found to be impossible.which16 That's all______________ I have.that17 He didn't tell me any news,______________ upset me.which18 Which is the pen_______________ you like most?that19 There is no one_______________ has such good taste as he. that20 汉译英:标准化的a.standardized21 汉译英:零件,部件n.part22 汉译英:部分地adv.partially23 汉译英:自动化的a.automated24 汉译英:完全相同的a.identical25 汉译英:用手工做的a.handcrafted26 汉译英:传统的a.traditional27 汉译英:自动化n.automation28 汉译英:效率n.efficiency29 汉译英:可能性n.probability30 汉译英:错误n.error31 汉译英:模具n.mold32 汉译英:资本n.capital33 汉译英:改变v.alter34 汉译英: 引入,带来v.introduce35 汉译英:多样化,多样性n.variety36 汉译英:影响v.affect37 汉译英:(使)停止,(使)停下v.halt38 汉译英:降低,减少v.decrease39 汉译英:长处,优点n.merit40 汉译英:明显优于v.outshine41 汉译英:缺点,毛病n.drawback42 汉译英:集中注意力于focus on43 汉译英:双刃剑double-edged sword44 汉译英:大批量生产mass production1 Could you update us on the date, ________ and agenda items? venue2 Too many people are ________ too few jobs nowadays. chasing3 We ________ some pages.skip4 Efforts are always ________.rewarding5 Others have been quick to ________ the arrest.condemn6 He drinks ________ amounts of coffee.excessive7 The advertisement aims to ________ smokers back to cigarettes.lure8 The evening news report ________ the story of the murder.featured1 The girls are really excited to see Justin Bieber in a television advertisement of SOMEDAY perfume.commercial2 The goods were shipped from a foreign port.delivered3 The governor has invited big bosses from all lines of business to the trade fair opening.industries4 Children can be seen to imitate the behavior of others whom they admire or identify with.copy5 A brand which is widely known in the marketplace acquires brand recognition.brand awareness6 James Bond is the role that made Sean Connery a super star.character1 He donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.A、enablingB、having enabledC、to enableD、to have enable2 Steve, ________ for months to find a job as a sales manager, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A、strugglingB、struggledC、having struggledD、to struggle3 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _______ many deaths and injuries.A、and causeB、which causedC、which causesD、only to cause4 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _______ the speaker _______.A、to find; leftB、to find; had goneC、finding; leftD、finding; had gone5 Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never _______ again.A、to be seenB、being seenC、seenD、having been seen6 He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A、to stopB、stoppingC、to have stoppedD、having stopped1 He donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.A、enablingB、having enabledC、to enableD、to have enable2 Steve, ________ for months to find a job as a sales manager, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A、strugglingB、struggledC、having struggledD、to struggle3 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _______ many deaths and injuries.A、and causeB、which causedC、which causesD、only to cause4 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _______ the speaker _______.A、to find; leftB、to find; had goneC、finding; leftD、finding; had gone5 Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never _______ again.A、to be seenB、being seenC、seenD、having been seen6 He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A、to stopB、stoppingC、to have stoppedD、having stopped1 汉译英：装扮，假扮v.disguise2 汉译英：跳，跳跃v.leap3 汉译英：追逐，追赶n.chase4 汉译英：显著的，突出的adj.prominent5 汉译英：展示，陈列n.display6 汉译英：地点n.venue7 汉译英：不做v.skip8 汉译英：亲切感，认同感n.kinship9 汉译英：有意义的，有回报的adj.rewarding10 汉译英：外星人n.alien11 汉译英：引诱，哄骗v.lure12 汉译英：指责，谴责v.condemn13 汉译英：展示，为…做广告v.feature14 汉译英：过分的，过度的adj.excessive15 汉译英：广告植入product placement16 汉译英：适应，建立联系become engaged with17 汉译英：品牌意识brand awareness18 We ________ some pages.skip19 Efforts are always ________.rewarding20 Others have been quick to ________ the arrest.condemn21 He drinks ________ amounts of coffee.excessive22 The advertisement aims to ________ smokers back to cigarettes. lure23 The evening news report ________ the story of the murder.featured24 The girls are really excited to see Justin Bieber in a television advertisement of SOMEDAY perfume.commercial25 The goods were shipped from a foreign port.delivered26 The governor has invited big bosses from all lines of business to the trade fair opening.industries27 Children can be seen to imitate the behavior of others whom they admire or identify with.copy28 A brand which is widely known in the marketplace acquires brand recognition.brand awareness29 James Bond is the role that made Sean Connery a super star.character1 What qualities and skills make a successful salesperson accordinng to the lesson?A. politenessB.patienceC.professionalmunication skillE.humorF.wisdom and persuasivenessG.honesty and sincerity1.Sales are contingent upon the attitude of the salesman—not the attitude of the prospect.A销售取决于销售人员的态度，而不是潜在客户的态度。
大学英语一年级水平测精彩试题及问题详解
《走出牛津》大学实用英语综合教程（修订版）（第二册）（Revised Edition）期末考试试卷（A 卷）Test Paper (A)(Time Limit: 2 hours)Name__________Class__________Score__________Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Section A(2×5=10分)Directions: Listen to the short conversations only once. Choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.1.A) To be proper for a graduated student. B) To be limited.C) To be enough to support herself. D) To have some special benefits.2. A) At the front-desk of a hotel. B) In a company.C) At a dorm on campus. D) In his new apartment.3.A) To the King Hotel. B) To the Customer Service.C) To have a relationship with him. D) To attend a party.4.A) Under the sea. B) In an aquarium.C) In a reading room. D) In a fish market.5.A) The man would forgive the woman.B) The woman would forgive because nothing had happened.C) The woman would not be the same afterwards.D) Nothing would be forgiven.Section B (1×5=5分)Directions: Listen to a short passage twice. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear.After you have announced yourself (6) _______ or to an employee of the company, you will often be asked to take a seat. After a while someone will come to lead you to the (7) _______. Do not jump up immediately and offer this person a handshake. It’s better to let the other person takes the initiative. Shake hands firmly, but not too powerfully and (8) _______ at the other person. After this you will be introduced to the other members of the application committee. During this introduction it is better to (9) _______ the table to shake hands with the committee members, instead of leaning against the table.After the initial introduction you will usually (10) _______ to take a seat. If you are left to choose a place yourself, choose a place from where you can clearly see all the interview participants,and from where they can also see you.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Section A(1×10=10分)Choose the appropriate letters A—D to complete the following statements.11. You can be very proud of what you ________ over the last 25 years.A. achieveB. have achievedC. achievingD. achieves12. A junior executive should wait until a more ________ executive asks for his or her card.A. seniorB. superiorC. perfectD. lower13. After cutting the food, the knife is ________ and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat thecut food.A. lay downB. lied downC. laid downD. layed down14. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown ________ to eating somekind of food.A. usingB. useC. usageD. used15. Sometimes it’s one word of a slogan ________ changes the whole meaning.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where16. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that the man ________ thecigars in a normal way.A. consumedB. consumeC. had consumedD. has consumed17. When I had the first film ________, none of the photos had come out.A. developmentB. developsC. developedD. developing18. Those ________ wish to attend the party must sign your name here.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what19. We regret ________ a mistake i n R. D. Jones’ ad yesterday.A. madeB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made20. The tourist ________ that the room was too dirty.A. compensatedB. accompaniedC. complainedD. comparedSection B (1×10=10分)Complete each statement with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.21. Malaysian groom’s gifts ________ (deliver) to the bride’s home by costumed children in a noisyprocession.22. If you are giving a ________ (present), feel free to give out your cards in the beginning to thosein attendance so they will know your name and title.23. It’s really ________ (thought) of you to reserve such a nice room for me.24. This is a ___________ (danger) road—there were at least 2 accidents last week.25. With this system, ___________ (exhibit) have the ability to organize, manage and develop theirexhibits.26. Online love is ___________ (difference) from offline love and can raise a totally different set ofproblems.27. T hat didn’t stop me from ___________ (check) out what the entire flea market had to offer.28. He lives a very simple life. It was ___________ (usual) for him to spend so much money, whichreally puzzled me.29. To tell you the ___________ (true), I didn’t think he could manage it.30. She was so hungry that she had two generous ________ (help) of pie within three minutes. Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1 (2×5=10分)Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion (输血) because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A single test can indicate a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is passed down from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other groups; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because too many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.31. What would be the best title of this passage?A)A Car Accident.B)Types of Blood.C)Blood Transfusion.D)Hospital Services.32. What would happen to a patient who receives a different type of blood from his or her own?A) He or she could die. B) His or her life could be saved.C) He or she could recover (痊愈) soon. D) He or she could not be killed.33. Which of the following is true?A) A person’s blood type can change with age.B) A person’s blood type is determined by that of one’s parents.C)Many tests have to be done to find out a person’s blood type.D) A person might have more than one type of blood.34. The “universal donor” in Para. 3 refers to ________.A)Blood type AB)Blood type BC)Blood type ABD)Blood type O35. Why is only salt or plasma given to the patients in need of blood before the exact match in theblood bank of a hospital is found?A)To avoid bad reaction to the transfusion.B)To avoid mixing blood type A and B.C)To avoid transfusing the wrong blood.D)Not given.Task 2(1×5=5分)Read the passage and fill in each blank with NOT MORE THAN 3 words.Fax on Ticket BookingTask 3(0.5×10=5分)Choose the appropriate letters A—Q to translate the Chinese expressions in the table.A. serial numberB. type of boothsC. meeting budgetsD. audio-visual facilitiesE. site selectionF. contract negotiationsG. logistics H. one-stop servicesI. training session J. meeting packetK. floor plan L. coupon ticketM. registration fee N. forumO. minimum area P. raw spaceQ. service kitTask 4 (1×5=5分)Read the following and complete the answers to the questions with NOT MORE THAN 346. Who made this complaint to the company?_________ is the man who complained to the company.47. What is the complaint about?The complaint is about the __________ at ACEC.48. Whom has the letter been given to?The complaint letter has been given to ____________ who will deal with the complaint.49. Where does the person who complains live?The person who complains lives in ________.50. What is the writer?He is ________.Part IV Translation (25 minutes)Put the following passage into Chinese.(20×1=20分)51.Hello everybody，You are welcome. We are so happy to have friends like you coming from afar.Allow me to introduce myself first. My name is Sherry Su from the Sky Free Travel Service. On behalf of our company and our colleagues, we’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all. In the days to follow, I’ll be accompanying you to tour the beautiful lakes and mountains in this region. I’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience unique from that of your previous tour.This is our driver, Mr. Wang. The plate number of our bus is 123468. Please do remember the number so that you might not get on the wrong bus. If you have any problems or suggestions, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will try our best to help you and we are always at your service.We hope you’ll enjoy your stay with us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part V Writing (25 minutes)You are required to write a poster based on the Chinese prompts given below. You are not supposed to translate the letter word for word.(20×1=20分)敝店(春天商场)将于本周末举行每年春季男女童装及少女季节性服装清仓大甩卖，价格低廉，也是购“海鸥”产品的难得机会。
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1期末复习攻略之综英篇（一）简版苏明教育出版社总主编：苏明主编：丘马金王承水王萍魏秀洪周书松校编：何凯（PS:1、重点的★查询的☆2、此版本为先行版，后续另作补充3、转载请注明出处~）Unit1 P1-32王承水1、It is, therefore, a political as well as a personal issue with many social and economic repercussion.★n.（间接的）影响，反响，恶果[impact, effect ]2、National policy directives are not carried out to the full or in quite the same way across the country.★n.指示，命令[pointing, indication, commands, prescription, instruction]3、They receive little, if any, funding from the government but have to adhere to certain national education standards.★坚持，遵守，遵循[stick fast, stay, advocate ]4、A potted history of the state provision of education.★n.提供；供给;供应品[item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary ]5、This was built on over the decades by a succession of Arts of Parliament which extended state, making it compulsory for increasing numbers of young people to attend schools for longer periods of time.一连串，一系列，连续的人（或事物）[ a series, several things in row, sequence ]6、These moves were assisted by the gradual outlawing of child labor.★v..宣布···不合法[ illegalize, illegalise, criminalize, criminalise ]7、During the 1960s, the shortcomings of this selection procedure were too obvious to ignore and 11-plus was phased out in most places.★逐步废除[ terminate gradually ]8、Comprehensive education finally became the norm in the state system albeit with local variations.★虽然，尽管[ even if, although, while, though, as, if ]9、Another reform was allowing schools to “opt out” of LEA control if sufficient parents and school governors were in favour.★v.选择[ to choose, to make a choice ]10、Every August when GCSE examination results are released this debate resurface, especially as increasing numbers of school pupils gain passes with higher grades.★v. 重现[ emerge repeatedly, appear again ]11、Problems of funding will persist as more people become involved in education at different levels and higher education in particular will probably have to be even more self-financing.★v.顽强地坚持;维持；保持[ prevail, endure, persevere, hang in, hang on, hold on, remain, stay ]12、I remember, and some things you calculated with your mind and there was something like a quiz bee every week. 或：They even give me queen bee.★n.竞赛[ quiz ]13、But she was not having it.★[ accept, take ]14、They have laid down over a dozen rules for me.☆制定[draw up,formulate,draft,constitute]15、but they just told me, “stick out this rough spell because life will be fine onc e you have got into colle ge.”★[ endure，stay with the end ]16、My mother said that if I wrote a book she would let me off taking the entrance exams.★宽恕某人[pardon, allow someone to get away without punishment ]17、It is really getting me down—not being able to read any literature is murder, and I can only write in my dreams.★[ depress, discourage ]18、My father gave me an earful and he even said…★[ 给某人一个令人吃惊的回答give sb. a hash, severe verbal rebuke]19、When you have bashed your head against a brick wall till it's cut and bleeding you can't take any more.★v. [ strike ]20、It would be great if some murder bumped me off.v.[ kill ，murder]21、I feel I'm a sheep carrying my own meat along the road, and I'm dead beat.★[ idiom. defeated, exhausted ]22、and had to come home for abortions on the quiet.★[secretly, quietly ]23、They invited these students to give reflections on t heir school lives.★[express careful consideration仔细思考]24、Fu yawen is a quite, cultured girl of eighteen★[well educated 有教养的]25、disruptive: adj. causing disorder or turmoil破坏的；扰乱的；分裂性的26、expel: vt. drive or force out ; discharge or eject 驱逐，赶走；除名；排出（气体）Unit2 P33-60魏秀洪1、The uncle wanted to make the kitten a champion killer of mice.★n.[first rate ]2、I can judge one of the main effects of personal grading by the attitudes of students who land in my remedial course in college.☆n.补习班[cram school ]3、The uncle wanted to teach it that such fraternizing with the enemy was wrong ,so he slapped the kitten ,scolded it ,and sent it away in disgrace.☆结交，亲敌[being friendly ]4、You go to a great school not for the art of indicating assent or dissent in graduated terms……P34★[arranged in degrees,esp.successively]5、But the fantasy of what I would have liked to learn as a child may be revealing,since I feel unequipped by education for problems that lie outside the cloistered , literary domain.★[a.隔离的sheltered ]6、I would want to have been instructed in singing and in playing an instrument by ear.[凭听觉]7、…..P34（the esoteric and purely self-defensive style of judo）[难懂的，深奥的]8、I would want to have been instructed in prestidigitation.☆[变戏法trick]9、I would want to have been instructed in ventriloquism.[腹语,口技]10、It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons , of Napoleons or Washingtons , of Raphaels or Shakespeares , though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts .★[ n.boundary]11、It prepares him to fill any post with credit, and to master any subject with facility.★[n.ease]12、It teaches him to disentangle a skein of thought……P35★[understand a complex idea ]13、It teaches him to detect what is sophistical and to discard what is irrelevant.☆[a.脆弱的sophistic]14、Yet many educators cried foul ,citing other evidence that slowed more students doing better academically than ever before .[叫屈，喊冤]15、Reagan said.“Racial segregation.Sex /doc/249827925.htmlck of opportunity for the handicapped.”☆[隔离separation]16、“Groups that had lagged ways behind and had not had access to good public education were making significant strides during the same time period.[落后；]17、The auto industry , for example,had been losing around to Japanese manufacturers since the 1970s.★[be beaten by]18、They, in return , cracked down on students .[镇压，制裁；强迫]19、And to ensure that students were meeting these new standards, an era of high -stakes testing was born.★[high risk or reward]20、While many debates the dire conclusions of “A Nation At risk”,argued that reform was needed in some schools.★[a. sad, gloomy and dreadful]21、While introducing concepts such as consumer choice and economic competition22、Inject competition into American’s urban school system was the strategy behind on experiment already under way in east Harlem23、cave space:set some space aside for a special purpose24、Mediocre:not understanding,average in quality25、high-caliber students:students with better ability26、the bottle line:the most important principle27、consumer choiceP47换词看一下Unit3 P61-75周书松☆★1、We spiced our play with a legend about an alligator that had crawled all the way up from Miramar and lay in wait for us somewhere in a deep pool of the arroyo—a monster no less real because he lived only in our imagination.★vt. [make more interesting or flavorful使增加趣味]2、The diver kicked off and let go as high as he could swing,his naked brown body twisting through the air like a split string bean.★vt.[ cut, ripped, separate ]3、Sometimes a sword or a spear missed the cactus pad andpoked the bull in the stomach or some more sensitive spot.★vt.[ prod ,pu sh]4、They had to sit for hours to have their hair braided.☆[梳辫子]5、They were taught to halter the burros and water them at the arroyo.☆[用绳子套住]6、Sitting high on a boulder just above the pond I could see them,with a white skirt pulled up and pinned over one shoulder,slapping the clothed on the rocks,dipping them in the water and wringing them.★vt.[榨取，拧干twist,compress]7、In this way the girl was staked out and every other young man in the pueblo was on notice.★vt.[宣布所有权to claim as one’s own ；监视spy]8、alco was a small,tight town and you could easily be caught shadowing the girl or even speaking to her.★vi.[follow ]9、But you were not ready to take the risks of going steady in Jalco until you had proved yourself a man at work.★[维持关系稳定date someone exclusively]10、When the trail had roughened and calloused the feet of the boy,he would do the same.★[v.变粗糙harden; 无情的uncaring , unsympathetic]11、Not all the campesinos in Jalcocotan,or in all the pueblos on the mountain together took out so much that the monte and the arroyo could not replenish themselves.★[ v.补充，添加refill，restore ]12、They cut sugarcane,herded cattle,butchered steers,tended the crops,gathered coconuts for the soapworks,and cleared land a puro macbetazo—with your bare hands and a machete.★[tend (sheep or cattle)放牛羊]13、The business of the capataz was to keep the peonanda,as the crews of field hands were called,hustling at the assigned tasks.★[ vi.move or act energetically and rapidly逼迫，促使]14、He either returned to his pueblo,his compadres and his milpa in some far-off place in the mountains,or he scratched for a living,lost in the forest.★[vt.gather funds or produce a living with difficulty度日，维生]15、The near side of the pond was shallow and fringed with reeds and tall clumps of grass that blossomed with plumes of cream colored fluff.☆[用......装饰边缘]16、In your bare feet you sank up to the ankle and by wriggling your toes you could raise oozy.☆[扭动]17、Trampling and squishing the mud .★[n.挤压，蜿蜒squeeze, squash]18、They hopped into deep water or slithered away in the grass.☆[slip溜，滑]19、There was a free -for -all.混战★[自由的局面n.a fight , argument, contest, etc.]20、If the commotion got out of the hands of the master of the corrida.☆[out of control失控]21、Little by little the chilpayates become men of sorts.★[n. 品质character, quality, nature]22、It wants work under blazing suns★[v. warm 给......温暖,dry]23、...like shaking and sunning the bad mats or sprinkling the streets in front of your cottage.☆[洒水]24、Only a boy with man-stuff in him could walk down the mountain and up the next ridge to spend the night tending helps of burning wood to make charcoal that the burros carried to tepic and san blas。