高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题及答案(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点基础测试题及答案(1)一、选择题1．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed5．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to6．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
C．knowsD．am to know
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong toB．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged toD．has; are belonged to
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点基础测试题附答案(1)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点基础测试题附答案(1)一、选择题1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed9．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know10．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were20．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year. A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance a t school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame23．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been7．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 17．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is19．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probabl y a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)经典1
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are usedB．useC．usedD．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have 13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed21．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen22．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 23．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
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高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1)一、选择题1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share5．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /8．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 9．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 10．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 11．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were 19．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 20．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done21．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be22．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion an d hero23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated 24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen25．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时态的被动语态。
句意：只要博物馆里还有火焰，除了消防部门的人员外，任何人都不准进入。
此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时态，主句指的是目前的状况，且主句主语no one和allow之间是be被动关系，所以主句用一般现在时态的被动语态，再根据主句主语要和no one保持一致，谓语动词是单数第三人称，故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。
句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。
many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。
故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。
句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。
句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。
所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。