高考英语主谓一致专题(精辟)

主谓一致大审判大家好，我是语法界的精灵。

大家都知道语法界有很多的王国，比如说：时态王国、语态王国、从句王国等。

由于各王国下面又有很多部落，且各部落之间有着千丝万缕的联系，时间久了，问题总会出现，矛盾总会升级。

今天，站在主谓一致王国的国土上，我心情异常激动。

因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王的面前，当着众考生的面，彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎，各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。

让我们一起去看看吧！，大家都知道，我国的根本思想是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

而且我们有三个部落，即：语法一致、内容一致和就近一致。

现在开始审判，请各首领陈述。

一、有请语法一致部落首领》我们语法一致部落，一直遵循主语是单数，谓语就用单数，主语是复数，谓语就用复数的原则。

但最近有很多不法之徒，表里不一，各种欺骗民众和考生。

下面我就来一一揭穿他们。

1.with; together with; along with；but; except; besides；including; as well as; in addition to；not; rather than; like…..这些词自己没有什么真本事，只是依附在主语身上狐假虎威，所以众考生注意了：看到这些词直接将它与后面的名词无视掉，考虑它之前的主语就可以了。

Eg：Mary,together with her parents,has been to the Summer Palace twice.?Eg：The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.2.andand 是个变色龙，连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词要用单数, 若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时，用复数。

众考生一定要分清楚。

Eg：The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)~Eg：A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)注意：and虽然善变，但连接的并列主语被each, every或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。

Eg：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.Eg：No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.Eg：Each man and (each) woman is asked to help.3.more than one ；many a/an…这两个词组喜欢虚张声势，从表面上看，它们表示“很多”的概念，但它们的谓语动词仍用单数。

Eg：Many a boy likes playing basketball.Eg：More than one student was late.4.……\本部落还有很多欺骗大家的不法之徒，但最主要且高考常考的就是上述这几个，请众考生注意了。

当然，如果大家掌握了以上几个，还像了解更多，随时欢迎到我们语法一致部落来做客。

二、有请内容一致部落首领大家好，我是内容一致部落首领，一直以来，我的子民们都始终坚持: 无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式，谓语都只和主语的内容保持一致。

本部落有很多忠臣，严格遵守这一规定。

但是，如今也出现了一些奸臣，各种扰乱民众，混淆视听。

（1. 忠臣这些词是我们部落一直以来的忠臣，它们严格要求自身，遵守本部落的规则，即：它们+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。

%Eg：The rest of the bikes are on sale today.▲Eg：60%of the apple was eaten by little boy.▲Eg：Most of the apples were rotten.▲Eg：Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.▲、2. 奸臣（1）这些名词奸诈无比，大家要小心了。

它们做主语时, 尽管是复数形式,但它们做为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词用单数。

Eg：Ten miles is a good distance./Eg：Thirty dollars is too expensive.(2)the +形容词/过去分词形式the +形容词/过去分词形式”，众考生可能会难以理解，它们表示表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.Eg：The injured were saved after the fire.*Ps:当然，本部落还有很多其他忠臣和奸臣，这里就讲讲典型的，高考可能会出现的，若众考生对本部落感兴趣，随时欢迎来访。

三、有请就近一致部落首领Hello, ladies and gentleman! 我是就近一致部落的首领。

本部落很和谐，大家共同守护祖先留下的规定，没有任何越界犯规的行为。

作为你们的首领，我很开心。

我们传承千年的宗旨是：谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

好的，下面我们就来表彰一下这千年来，做得最好的子民们。

(1.…or…；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；not… but …；There be…；…、以上是我们部落的模范，请大家向它们学习。

也请众考生注意了：看到这些动词，就要想到我们就近一致部落。

Eg：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.Eg：He or you have taken my pen.2．Here；There；Where@这三个词比较低调，一般人对他们不是很了解，但高考也可能会考到。

所以请大家注意了：它们引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。

Eg：Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.Eg：Where is your wife and children to stay while you are awayPs:以上两组词就是本部落的楷模，请众考生记住它们。

对您们高考会有好处哦！；表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词今天审判到此结束，请众考生到高考的大熔炉里历练历练。

高考大熔炉1．【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept …2. 【2012陕西】The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are3. 【2012湖南】All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is4.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were·5.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is6. 【2010全国】Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.worn worn7. 【2010湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.；A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. 【2010四川】Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are9. 【2009山东】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been《10.【2009四川】The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was11.【2009湖南】Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be12.【2009陕西】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to·Subject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.…A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.A. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.{A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ___ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. ar9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.|A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countrysidein our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.#A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.！A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.(A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.&A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.\A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.·A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.…A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.。