小学英语 经典诗歌 雪莱诗作欣赏《无常》Mutability素材
对雪莱《无常》的探析及在这首诗中雪莱人生观的浅露
226杨春泽：对雪莱《无常》的探析及在这首诗中雪莱人生观的浅露对雪莱《无常》的探析及在这首诗中雪莱人生观的浅露杨春泽（辽宁师范大学 辽宁 大连 116029）作者简介：杨春泽，女，辽宁师范大学外国语学院在读研究生，研究方向：英语语言文学。
【摘 要】雪莱是英国浪漫主义时期非常重要的诗人，有很多名篇流传于世，为后世所赞赏，研究他的学者数不胜数，足见他在英国整个诗坛的地位。
雪莱创作过很多家喻户晓的诗篇，然而本篇论文将探析他的一首短诗《无常》，从中看出雪莱对于人生及生命看法的流露。
雪莱以一种近似悲观的情绪看待人生，认为美好的事物转瞬即逝。
然而在认清了世界本来的样子之后，又有一种趁美好事物尚未消逝，尽情享受的思想，以及当痛苦来临，坦然而直面的洒脱。
【关键词】雪莱；无常；人生观；洒脱中图分类号：I106.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-0125(2019)06-0226-02珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley) 是英国十八世纪浪漫主义时期的著名诗人。
1792年雪莱出生于英国苏塞克斯郡一个世袭男爵的家庭中，就读过伊顿中学，后被牛津大学录取，但是由于发表《无神论的必然性》而被学校开除。
1818年，雪莱侨居意大利，四年后由于海难而逝世，年仅三十岁。
他的墓志铭是引自莎士比亚《暴风雨》中的诗句：他并没有消失什么，不过感受了一次海水的变幻，他成了富丽珍奇的瑰宝。
[1] 雪莱的思想深受法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰、卢梭等人的影响，然而他个人信仰柏拉图主义。
他的代表作品有《解放了的普罗米修斯》《西风颂》《钦契》等，本篇论文以雪莱的短诗《无常》（Mutability）来探究雪莱所持的人生观。
《无常》一共分为两个小诗。
第一首是雪莱在1816年创作的，由Baldwin,Cradock 和Joy 在伦敦发表。
另一首是发表在他的诗集《Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude》上。
无常雪莱 英文赏析作文
无常雪莱英文赏析作文英文："Ode to the West Wind" by Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of my favorite poems, and the line "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" always reminds me of another poem by Shelley called "Mutability." In "Mutability," Shelley writes about the concept of impermanence, or the idea that everything in life is constantly changing and nothing is permanent. This theme is also present in "Ode to the West Wind," as Shelley uses the imagery of the wind to represent the power of change and transformation.The phrase "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is particularly powerful because it suggests that even in the darkest and coldest of times, there is always hope for renewal and growth. This sentiment is echoed in many other poems and sayings, such as "After the rain comes the sunshine" and "It's always darkest before the dawn." It's a reminder that even when things seem bleak and hopeless,there is always the possibility for things to get better.中文：《西风颂》是珀西·比希·雪莱我最喜欢的诗歌之一，其中的一句话“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”总是让我想起雪莱的另一首诗《无常》。
英语短文-雪莱诗歌全集
英语短文雪莱诗歌全集A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.B.Shelley, British poet) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱 P B)作者简介雪莱诗歌全集-作者简介莱，P. B.（Percy Bysshe Shelley，1792～1822）英国著名民主诗人。
出身乡村地主家庭，20岁入牛津大学，因写反宗教的哲学论文被学校开除。
投身社会后，又因写诗歌鼓动英国人民革命及支持爱尔兰民族**动，而被迫于1818年迁居意大利。
在意大利，他仍积极支持意大利人民的民族解放斗争，1822年渡海遇风暴不幸船沉溺死。
雪莱是跟拜伦齐名的欧洲著名浪漫主义诗人。
其作品热情而富哲理思辨，诗风自由不羁，常任天上地下、时间空间、神怪精灵往来变幻驰骋，又惯用梦幻象征手法和远古神话题材。
最优秀的作品有评论人间事物的长诗《仙后麦布》(1813)，描写反封建起义的幻想性抒情故事诗《伊斯兰的反叛》（1818），控诉曼彻斯特大屠杀的政治诗《暴政的行列》（1819），支持意大利民族解放斗争的政治诗《自由颂》（1820），表现革命热情及胜利信念的《西风颂》（1819），以及取材于古希腊神话，表现人民反暴政胜利后瞻望空想社会主义前景的代表诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》（1819）等。
雪莱浪漫主义理想的终极目标就是创造一个人人享有自由幸福的新世界。
他设想自己是日夜飞翔的夭使、飘浮蓝空的云朵、翱翔太空的云雀，乃至深秋季节的西风，是新世界理想的传播者、歌颂者、号召者。
他以美丽的语言、丰富的想象描绘了这个新世界的绚丽画面，而且豪迈地预言：“如果冬天已经来临，春天还会远吗？”因此，恩格斯赞美雪菜是“天才的预言家”。
Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822), A nineteenth-century English poet; one of the leaders of romanticism. His poems include “To a Skylark,”“Ode to the West Wind,” and “Ozymandias.” Like John Keats, he died at an early age.Percy Bysshe Shelley endures today as the great Promethean bard of the High Romantic period who is best remembered for extolling the sublime and affirming the possibility of transcendence.Shelley’s second wife, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, wrote Frankenstein.主要作品诗歌爱尔兰人之歌（The Irishman`s Song，1809）战争（War，1810）魔鬼出行（The Devil`s Walk，1812）麦布女王（Queen Mab，1813）一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆（Feelings Of A Republican On The Fall Of Bonaparte，1816）玛丽安妮的梦（Marianne`s` Dream，1817）致大法官（To The Lord Chancellor，1817）奥西曼迭斯（Ozymandias，1817）逝（The Past，1818）一朵枯萎的紫罗兰（On A Faded Violet，1818）召苦难（Invocation To Misery，1818）致玛丽（To Mary，1818）伊斯兰的反叛（The Revolt of Islam，1818）西风颂（Ode To The West Wind，1819）饥饿的母亲（A Starving Mother，1819）罗萨林和海伦（Rosalind and Helen，1819）含羞草（The Sensitive Plant，1820）云（The Cloud，1820）致云雀（To A Skylark，1820）自由颂（Ode To Liberty，1820）解放的普罗米修斯（Prometheus Unbound，1820）阿多尼斯（Adonais，1821）一盏破碎的明灯（Lines，1822）剧本倩契（The Cenci，1819，五幕悲剧）暴虐的俄狄浦斯（Oedipus Tyrannus，1820，诗剧）希腊（Greece,1821,抒情诗剧）论文及散文无神论的必然（1811）自然神论之驳斥（1814）关于把改革付诸全国投票的建议（1817）诗的辩护（1821）译著柏拉图《会饮篇》荷马《维纳斯赞》等但丁《地狱》篇部分歌德《浮士德》部分名言浅水是喧哗的,深水是沉默的。
雪莱最短的诗20首欣赏
雪莱最短的诗20首欣赏【原创版】目录1.介绍雪莱及其诗歌创作背景2.雪莱最短的诗 20 首的内容概述3.雪莱诗歌的艺术特点4.雪莱最短的诗 20 首的价值与意义5.结语正文1.介绍雪莱及其诗歌创作背景雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley，1792-1822）是英国浪漫主义运动的杰出代表之一，与拜伦、华兹华斯齐名。
他的诗歌作品具有强烈的个性和独特的艺术风格，深受后人喜爱。
雪莱的诗歌创作背景主要是 19 世纪初的英国社会，这个时期正值英国工业革命的高潮，社会矛盾尖锐，人们渴望自由、平等、博爱的理想社会。
雪莱的诗歌正是在这样的历史背景下产生的，他以诗歌为武器，抒发对理想社会的向往，抨击社会的黑暗面。
2.雪莱最短的诗 20 首的内容概述雪莱最短的诗 20 首，篇幅短小精悍，意境深远。
这些诗歌涵盖了爱情、自然、人生、社会等多个主题，充分体现了雪莱的诗歌才华。
如《西风颂》、《云雀之歌》、《无常》等，都是雪莱最短的诗中的佳作。
这些诗歌，或抒发对爱情的渴望，或表达对自然的热爱，或揭示人生的无常，或抨击社会的黑暗，无不充满智慧与激情。
3.雪莱诗歌的艺术特点雪莱的诗歌具有以下艺术特点：（1）形式美。
雪莱的诗歌节奏鲜明，韵律和谐，具有音乐性。
（2）意象丰富。
雪莱的诗歌中充满了各种生动、奇特的意象，给人以强烈的视觉冲击。
（3）富有哲理。
雪莱的诗歌中蕴含着丰富的哲理思考，引人深思。
（4）抒情性。
雪莱的诗歌具有强烈的抒情性，表达了他对爱情、自然、人生等主题的真挚感情。
4.雪莱最短的诗 20 首的价值与意义雪莱最短的诗 20 首，虽然篇幅短小，但价值与意义非凡。
它们不仅展示了雪莱的诗歌才华，也传递了他对理想社会的追求和对人生的思考。
这些诗歌对于后人理解 19 世纪初英国社会的历史背景，以及研究雪莱的诗歌创作，具有重要的参考价值。
同时，这些诗歌也具有很高的审美价值，为广大读者提供了欣赏的愉悦。
5.结语雪莱最短的诗 20 首，是雪莱诗歌创作中的瑰宝。
关于雪莱的英文诗歌欣赏
关于雪莱的英文诗歌欣赏珀西·毕西·雪莱是19世纪初英国浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表之一,在其短暂的一生中,创作了大量诗歌、散文、小说和戏剧,对后世产生了深远影响。
下面是店铺带来的关于雪莱的英文诗歌欣赏，欢迎阅读!关于雪莱的英文诗歌欣赏篇一To A Skylark致云雀by Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱江枫译Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!Bird thou never wert,That from Heaven, or near it,Pourest thy full heartIn profuse strains of unpremeditated art.你好啊，欢乐的精灵!你似乎从不是飞禽，从天堂或天堂的邻近，以酣畅淋漓的乐音，不事雕琢的艺术，倾吐你的衷心。
Higher still and higherFrom the earth thou springestLike a cloud of fire;The blue deep thou wingest,And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.向上，再向高处飞翔，从地面你一跃而上，象一片烈火的轻云，掠过蔚蓝的天心，永远歌唱着飞翔，飞翔着歌唱。
In the golden lightningOf the sunken sunO'er which clouds are bright'ning,Thou dost float and run,Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun. 地平线下的太阳，放射出金色的电光，晴空里霞蔚云蒸，你沐浴着阳光飞行，似不具形体的喜悦刚开始迅疾的远征。
The pale purple evenMelts around thy flight;Like a star of HeavenIn the broad daylightThou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight: 淡淡的紫色黎明在你航程周围消融，象昼空里的星星，虽然不见形影，却可以听得清你那欢乐的强音——Keen as are the arrowsOf that silver sphere,Whose intense lamp narrowsIn the white dawn clearUntil we hardly see--we feel that it is there.那犀利无比的乐音，似银色星光的利箭，它那强烈的明灯，在晨曦中暗淡，直到难以分辨，却能感觉到就在空间。
雪莱诗歌英文赏析
雪莱诗歌英文赏析第一篇：雪莱诗歌英文赏析雪莱，是英国文学史上最有才华的抒情诗人之一。
以下是小编整理的雪莱诗歌英文赏析，欢迎阅读！OzymandiasI met a traveller from an antique landWho said: "Two vast and trunkless legs of stoneStand in the desert.Near them on the sand,Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frownAnd wrinkled lip and sneer of cold commandTell that its sculptor well those passions readWhich yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed.And on the pedestal these words appear:'My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings:Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!'Nothing beside remains.Round the decayOf that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,The lone and level sands stretch far away.中文译文奥兹曼迪亚斯（杨绛译）我遇见一位来自古国的旅人他说：有两条巨大的石腿半掩于沙漠之间近旁的沙土中，有一张破碎的石脸抿着嘴，蹙着眉，面孔依旧威严想那雕刻者，必定深谙其人情感那神态还留在石头上而斯人已逝，化作尘烟看那石座上刻着字句：“我是万王之王,奥兹曼斯迪亚斯功业盖物,强者折服”此外，荡然无物废墟四周，唯余黄沙莽莽寂寞荒凉，伸展四方赏析Before reading Ozymandias, I glanced at the writer’s name, Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the major Romantic poets, whom is not unfamiliar to me.When it comes to Shelley, a famous sentence flashed upon my mind, “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”Personally speaking, I really admire Shelley because of his romantic life experience.Also, William Wordsworth appraise Shelley as “One of the best artists of us all”, and Lord Byron, Shelley’s close friend once said of him “Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew”.From the French writer André Maurois’s Biography of Shelley, Shelley is regarded as a character who has strongly tragic fate, he is a rebel by nature, he will not fit into any environment, but his works still concerns the reality.From all of the lectures, Ozymandias is the poem whom I really admire.When I first read this poem, I seem to enter into a totally different world.It is a scene of utter desolation, only a bust of Ozymandias on a pedestal among the bleak desert.By means of imagination, I seemed like to stand in the desert, watching the colossal, it is a great masterpiece, still reveals the vigor and strength when Ozymandias ruled his country.The stone must have witnessed many dynasty changes in the course of history.Meanwhile, this historical impression extensively expresses some description which are highly capable of creating mental pictures.Then I heard the sound, “My name isOzymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Might, and despair!” the voice whistled through the fierce wind, and makes a person shiver.There is no doubt that the monologue brings out the arrogant and overconfident side of Ozymandias.Ozymandias, who was the king of kings before, was obsessed by power.Even now he became a stone and would be impossible to move, he still remembered his own brilliant merits.Besides the strong images and imagination, there are also some reason why I like Ozymandias.To some degree, the theme of this poem is ambiguous, which covers many dimensions, and that is why I really admire Ozymandias.Firstly, this poem can be regarded as the satire aimed at magnates.The king who had absolute power inevitably was in his last throes, and his country drew on rapidly towards destruction in the end, “Nothing beside remains”, “The lone and level sands stretch far away”.At the same time, I think that Shelley wrote this poem for the sake of mocking people who were in authority.As I know, “Ozymandias” was written in 1818, at which time Shelley may be forced to Italy with Mary and Clare Claremont, the cast off lover of Byron, showing a total disregard to other people and their feelings.On the one hand, Shelley hated so-called conservative rules.On the other hand, he considered that this prejudice was bound to fade away.However, Shelley was able to only represent it to readers by metaphors.In this poetry the king’s voice was a metaphor for the attack.Similarly, these kind of rules and bondage would wear down in the end.Secondly, this poem reflects that art and beauty can not be everlasting.The sculpture of Ozymandias, as a symbol of beauty, was hard to bear the exposure of rain and wind day after day, only leaving the broken and lifeless debris.By the way, how long could the Ozymandias existed in the desert, and whoknew? Faced with the power of time, every perfect thing would become imperfect, time is so strong that can ruin everything.Thirdly, this poem demonstrates that only time is perpetual, everything including power, artistic beauty even human beings, as time goes by will all be gone.Time is so powerful that it destroys everyone’s brilliant victories.But eventually, no one will escape the fate.No one has the capacity to transcend time.As the proverb goes: There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.There are just three of the ambiguous themes that I have came up with.As for other themes, I do think that Ozymandias likes a highlight, throw off many different aspects which give readers space of imagination to fill in the gap.Reading some reference materials, I realized that Ozymandias was a Greek name for the Egyptian king Ramesses II(1304-1237 BC.)Records the inscription on the pedestal of his statue(at the Ramesseum, on the other side of Nile river from Luxor)as “King of kings am I, Ozymandias.If anyone would know how great I am and where I lie, let him surpass one of my works”.Horace Smith onc e also wrote a poem describing Ozymandias.Someone considered that they took the same subject, told the same story, even made the same moral point.But from my own perspective, Shelley’s sonnet is more refined than Smith’s.There were different voices appeared in Shelley’s poem.For instance, the king’s voice was high, representing he took charge of power;the sculptor said nothing but he may discern everything;the traveller told the narrator the whole story, and the narrator witnessed the story.To some degree, it's also a suggestive story of people facing an uncertain future, and of a country searching for a new sense of patriotic identity.第二篇：雪莱经典诗歌导语：诗歌是一种主情的文学体裁，它以抒情的方式，高度凝练，集中地反映社会生活，用丰富的想象、富有节奏感、韵律美的语言和分行排列的形式来抒发思想情感。
雪莱 最著名的诗
雪莱是英国浪漫主义诗人，他的作品涵盖了广泛的主题，包括政治、爱情、自然和哲学等。
他的作品以其独特的想象力和激情而闻名。
以下是他的一些最著名的诗：
《西风颂》：这首诗是雪莱最著名的作品之一，它赞美了西风的力量和美丽，同时也表达了对旧世界的反抗和对新世界的向往。
《致云雀》：这首诗以云雀为象征，表达了诗人对自由的向往和追求。
云雀高高在上，不受尘世羁绊，成为了诗人心中理想的象征。
《给一位淑女》：这首诗以温柔细腻的笔触描绘了一位淑女的形象，表达了诗人对她的深深倾慕和热爱。
《无常》：这首诗以无常为主题，表达了诗人对生命和世界的深刻思考。
它提醒人们珍惜当下，把握每一刻。
《伊斯兰的起义》：这首诗是雪莱为支持希腊反抗土耳其统治而写的，它呼吁人们起来反抗暴政，追求自由和民主。
总的来说，雪莱的诗歌以其独特的风格和深刻的主题而闻名，他的作品对后来的诗人和文学家产生了深远的影响。
雪莱英文诗歌鉴赏大全
雪莱英文诗歌鉴赏大全雪莱是英国浪漫主义诗歌杰出代表诗人之一,他提出的诗歌理论同样具有深刻的思想意义。
下面是店铺带来的雪莱英文诗歌欣赏，欢迎阅读!雪莱英文诗歌欣赏篇一To NightSwiftly walk over the western wave,Spirit of Night!Out of the misty eastern caveWhere, all the long and lone daylight,Thou wovest dreams of joy and fear,Which make thee terrible and dear, -Swift be thy flight!Wrap thy form in a mantle grey,Star-inwrought!Blind with thine hair the eyes of Day,Kiss her until she be wearied out,Then wander o'er city, and sea, and land,Touching all with thine opiate wand -Come, long-sought!When I arose and saw the dawn,I sighed for thee;When light rode high, and the dew was gone,And noon lay heavy on flower and tree,And the weary Day turned to his rest,Lingering like an unloved guest,I sighed for thee.Thy brother Death came, and cried`Wouldst thou me?'Thy sweet child Sleep, the filmy-eyed, Murmured like a noontide bee`Shall I nestle near thy side?Wouldst thou me?' -And I replied`No, not thee!'Death will come when thou art dead,Soon, too soon -Sleep will come when thou art fled;Of neither would I ask the boonI ask of thee, beloved Night -Swift be thine approaching flight,Come soon, soon!雪莱英文诗歌欣赏篇二When the Lamp is ShatteredWhen the lamp is shatteredThe light in the dust lies dead -When the cloud is scattered,The rainbow's glory is shed.When the lute is broken,Sweet tones are remembered not;When the lips have spoken,Loved accents are soon forgot.As music and splendourSurvive not the lamp and the lute,The heart's echoes renderNo song when the spirit is mute -No song but sad dirges,Like the wind through a ruined cell,Or the mournful surgesThat ring the dead seaman's knell.When hearts have once mingled,Love first leaves the well-built nest;The weak one is singledTo endure what it once possessed.O Love! who bewailestThe frailty of all things here,Why choose you the frailestFor your cradle, your home, and your bier?Its passions will rock thee,As the storms rock the ravens on high;Bright reason will mock thee,Like the sun from a wintry sky.From thy nest every rafterWill rot, and thine eagle homeLeave thee naked to laughter,When leaves fall and cold winds come.雪莱英文诗歌欣赏篇三To the MoonArt thou pale for wearinessOf climbing heaven and gazing on the earth, Wandering companionlessAmong the stars that have a different birth, - And ever changing, like a joyless eyeThat finds no object worth its constancy?雪莱英文诗歌欣赏篇四To MaryBy Percy Bysshe Shelley致玛丽-珀西·比希·雪莱O Mary dear, that you were hereWith your brown eyes bright and clear. And your sweet voice, like a bird Singing love to its lone mateIn the ivy bower disconsolate;Voice the sweetest ever heard!And your brow more...Than the ... skyOf this azure Italy.哦，玛丽，你能在这里多好，你和你明亮开朗的棕色眼睛，你那甜美的话语声，似小鸟向常春藤荫寂寞忧郁的伴侣倾吐爱情时的婉转嘤鸣，那天地间最甜美动听的乐音!还有你的秀额……更胜过这蔚蓝色意大利的天空。
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Mutability 无常
Percy Bysshe Shelley
珀西•比西•雪莱作查良铮译
The flower that smiles to-day
To-morrow dies;
All that we wish to stay
Tempts and then flies.
What is this world’s delight?
Lightning that mocks the night,
Brief even as bright.
今天还微笑的花朵
明天就会枯萎；
我们愿留贮的一切
诱一诱人就飞。
什么是这世上的欢乐？
它是嘲笑黑夜的闪电，
虽明亮，却短暂。
Virtue, how frail it is!
Friendship how rare!
Love, how it sells poor bliss
For proud despair!
But we, though soon they fall,
Survive their joy, and all
Which ours we call.
唉，美德！它多么脆弱！
友情多不易看见！
爱情售卖可怜的幸福，
你得拿绝望交换！
但我们仍旧得活下去，
尽管失去了这些喜悦，
以及“我们的”一切。
Whilst skies are blue and bright, Whilst flowers are gay,
Whilst eyes that change ere night Make glad the day;
Whilst yet the calm hours creep, Dream thou–and from thy sleep Then wake to weep.
趁天空还明媚，蔚蓝，
趁着花朵鲜艳，
趁眼睛看来一切美好，
还没临到夜晚；
呵，趁现在时流还平静，
作你的梦吧——且憩息，
等醒来再哭泣。